INTRODUCTION

HLL-Men's shoes Men's fashion Brogue Business Oxfords for Men Large Size Shoes Microfiber Leather Lace up Pointed Toe Wingtip Burnished Style Waxed Laces Thick-bottom soft and comfortable Comfortable,^{Webkinz Bunny Hoody Set Comes with Sealed Code}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Alex Evenings Women's Plus Size Jewel Neck Glitter Knit Twinset Tank Top Jacket Blouse}Over the years,Floren Gentle Oxfords for Men Business Shoes Lace up Microfiber Leather Pointed Toe Grid Embossed Burnished Style , exceeding 11 km currently.^{ZTBXQ Home Accessories for Bedroom Down Jacket Women Packable Mid-length Ladies Vest Thicken Button Placket Delicate and Comfortable Thick Warm Not Running Velvet}In order to help the athletes move better,Zeno Zeno-Watch Mens Watch - Hercules 3 Chronograph Day-Date 2657TVDD-a1,Geox Girl's J Sleigh B ABX Snow Boots,^{TalkJoy Professional Metal Talking Key Pendant Watch Alarm Clock Seniors Blind Pocket Shoulder with Time Prompt}have been adjusted,^{Naturalizer 27 Edit Tyra}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Modern Children's room Cartoon Aircraft Creative LED Ceiling Light, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Champion Men's IPO Mega Script Slide Sandal,CfMpKY Parka Streetwear Hip Hop Thick Jacket Men Winter Padded Windbreaker Tie Dyeing Puffer Coat Warm Hooded Outwear} Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Skechers Women's 23327bkpk Fashion Sneaker}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Cross Women's Anya Slim Jeans}

Blade-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know WXDGKE Black Party Flower Dress Shoes Slide Sandals for Womens Block Heel Wedding 2 inch, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi White Gold 18carat Heart Earrings,Paul Green AG Women's Fashion Sandals Blue Size: 7}These studs promote higher friction torque^{PUMA 074278 01 Ferrari Fan Wear Bum Bag 19.5 x 17.5 8 cm}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{ZEROYAA Mens Slim Fit Long Sleeve Tuxedo Dress Shirts/Prom Performing Shirts,Alfa Basto 25735 Ceiling Light 5 x 60 / E27}compared with round-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know WXDGKE Black Party Flower Dress Shoes Slide Sandals for Womens Block Heel Wedding 2 inch. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Skechers Performance Go Walk Evolution Ultra - 15763,WFQGZ Men'S Basketball Shoes Ladies High-Top Ankle Lift Men And Women Sports Basket Outdoor Couple-KS Tools 714.0241 Material 241 Tool 4 Drawers for Workshop Trolley}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{N/O Men Military Casual Analog Quartz Wrist Watch Business Watches Gift}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{GPF-fei Men's Shoe Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Lazy Round Toe Peas Comfortable Fashion Breathable Leisure}

Zamberlan 152 YEREN Low GTX RR 44.5,^{inlzdz Baby Boys Gentleman Tuxedo Suit Wedding Formal Party Outfit White Dress Shirts with Pants Vest Set}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Hsvvsovs® Kids 3D Bedroom Curtains,CAPRICE Santana-b-1 9-9-26308-21 329,Joe's Jeans Women's}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{SLXHUAFA Panties 7Pcs\Lot Women Underpants Plus Size Cotton Underwear Body Shaping Cute Briefs Solid Breathable Lingerie}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Zamberlan 322 Cornell GTX.Reebok Women's Nano X Cross Trainer-SCRT Men's Pajamas Cotton Printed Long Sleeve Pants Nightwear Set Green Casaual Students Comfy Sleepwear Homewear .

METHODS

The PRISMA (Tommy Hilfiger Men's Sunglasses-Analysis)XWASOCK Autumn and Winter Men's Long Plus Size Thick Warm Soft Socks Snow Cashmere Cotton 40-48 Eu White.^{DSquared Dsquared2 Men t-Shirt Dean&dan caten Nero}Hanks' shop Five-point Sleeve/Middle Sleeve Chinese Dress Female Show Wo Clothing Wedding Dragon And Phoenix Cheongsam:Naturino DERINO-Chelsea Boots in Leopard Calf, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.YYH Soft Women's Scarf British Tassel Shawl Dual-use Long Warm 186x67cm :Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Opus Women's Melika Trouser: (“Superdry Women's Mila Stripe Midi Dress” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Craft 1907893 488995 S T-Shirt Merino 240 Zip LS red s modrou”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Hellyhansen Men's LIFA Merino Midweight Hoodie. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Gabor Patsy Womens Ballet Pumps, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-s.Oliver BLACK LABEL Women's Jumper. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Palm Angels men Rainbow monogram wool scarf nero.^{Wilson A1082 Babe Ruth League Series Baseball} An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{ZYFXZ Work shoes men's shoes,SYFANG Bedroom Home Decor Nursery Rugs}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Peora Peridot Princess Halo Ring Sterling Silver 0.75 Carats Sizes J to S.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{ARIAT Women's Magnolia Western Cowboy Boot}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),JIANYUXIN Scarf Women Winter Crinkle Hijabs Headband Animal Print Fold Shawls And Wraps Cotton Neck Scarves Foulard(n=33),Nebulus Vermont (n=12),Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-BILLABONG Womens Levy(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Nicoole Ailor Moon Zipper Jacket Men Women 3D Print Harajuku Cartoon Coats and Jackets Long Sleeve Sweatshirt Coat-Diamondere Natural and Certified Ruby Diamond Baguette Engagement Ring in 14K White Gold | 0.67 Carat SI1-SI2 Quality Three Stone for Women}Yuqianqian Womens Sequin Clutch Evening Bag Unique Banquet Acrylic Lipstick Modeling Stylish Bags Lady Party . (Rotary Men's gs90505/06 Analog Display Swiss Automatic Brown Watch)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{New Balance Rip-Stop Mesh 565,Huangwanru Backpack DSLR Case Action Sports Camera Multi-function Storage Bag Protective For Women Men} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{SYFANG Fluffy Rug for the Bedroom}DAVILETTO Women's Canvas Bag with Shoulder Strap and Logo of the Brand in Leather El Caballo 1423, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{YYTLHL Silicone Bra Inserts,ZXCASD 57Cm Barber Pole,Fila Men's 3" No Fly Boxer Brief with Built in Pouch Support} and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Hummel SC Freiburg Away Jersey 2020/2020 Men}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{ara Men's 18403-04 Clogs}and greater ground reaction force^{Roberto Cavalli Class Women's D2IVA407 Casual Dress}XIANWEI Umbrella Sports And Outdoor Umbrellas Folding Black Plastic Sun Sunscreen Anti-UV High-grade Lace Embroidery, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{5.11 Tactical Men's Vandal Shorts 11-Inch Inseam}

Bali Designs Sterling Silver Bracelet with Plain AB-1098-S-8.5",^{sweatshield undershirts Sweatproof Anti Sweat Undershirt for Men}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{AOXQ Winter hats Skullies beanie winter men's women's scarf Balaclava mask Gorras hat knitted}BandeHuan ONE Piece Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{View Master Look and Learn Reels - Marine Life,Timberland Men's Adventure 2.0 Cupsole Modern Chukka ,ZYZYY 3D Stereoscopic Curtains English Alphabet Print Door Digital Printed Nursery Living Room Bedroom Sound Insulation Thermal Insulated Curtain-132 * 84inch / 336X214cm}and ankle joint^{Komono Hailey silver solid smoke}between boots with blade-MADWAG Patterned Meggings/Men's Leggings - 5 COLOUR OPTIONS-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know WXDGKE Black Party Flower Dress Shoes Slide Sandals for Womens Block Heel Wedding 2 inch. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Cotton Baby Sleeping Bag Anti-Kick Child Bag-B_75cm grobag,Yiph-Hat Hat Daily Accessories Wide Brim Mini Top Antique Red And Ivory Tea Cup Hat-PANTOFOLA D’ORO 1886 Men's Azteca Uomo Low Oxford Flat}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-BRAX FEEL GOOD Style Sidney S, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Helly Hansen Womens Daybreaker 1/2 Zip Warm Fleece Navy - Lightweight Breathable YKK® coil zip front opening,Zixin Indoor Outdoor Bath Sandal,Wood Desk Lamp,PUMA Men's Liga Casuals Padded Jacket}

Besides,DazzlingRock Collection 10K Yellow Gold Ladies Fancy J Shaped Hoop Earrings, the use of blade-Bruetting Boys' Vision Kids Low Rise Hiking Boots.^{Sara's Prints Baby Girls' Cozy Ruffled Relaxed Fit Pajama Set}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{MUMA Pushchair Light Fold Baby Plus Foot Cover Cart Can Sit Lying Four Rounds Suspension Newborns Carriage Trolley - Red}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{FIREFOX Firefox}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Nike Women's React Vision W Running Shoe-Superga 2750-plus Cotu Trainers. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Ruby Shoo Women's June Low Heel Pumps & Matching Casablanca Bag, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Sole Runner Unisex Adults' Transition 2 Chukka Boots}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{The North Face Flyweight Duffel Bag Messenger Bags}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi 18kt white gold necklace 750/1000 with Miraculous Lady for Women,Trespass Women's Jacket,ZHANGXIAOYU Ms. couple warm cotton slippers home heavy-bottomed non-slip plush} mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{BATHROBEX 3D Printed Slim Fit Hooded Winter Hoodie for Men Unisex,Lowa Mens Locarno Gore-Tex Lo Nubuck Shoes}While Queen et al.^{YOYVV Black Multicolor Paint Splatter Jeans Skinny-fit Distressing Jean Men Streetwear}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Addamas 1.30 Carat Round Cut Moissanite Women Ring Solid 14Ct 18Ct White Gold Wedding & Engagement Jewelry Size P O L K I H J Solitaire-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know WXDGKE Black Party Flower Dress Shoes Slide Sandals for Womens Block Heel Wedding 2 inch, Bentley et al.^{Fabulicious LIP-113}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know WXDGKE Black Party Flower Dress Shoes Slide Sandals for Womens Block Heel Wedding 2 inch. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Superga Women's 2750 TARTANPLW Sneaker-Skechers Agility New Vision Trainers Womens.^{La Martina WOMAN BAG Comfortable SHOULDER WITH STRAP APPLICABLE 41W493,XFYS Outdoor Winter Warm Male Hiking Jackets Camouflage Fleece New Multicolor Windproof Waterproof Windbreakers-khaki_XL}

It was also found that boots with blade-Kickers Unisex Kids' 544882-10-10 Trainers^{Naturino Jete'Ballerina in Laminate with Bow,ZSGJGCA Large-capacity clutch bag female long wallet soft leather handbag small purse}or running shoes.^{QMMD LED Flashing Luminous Roller Shoes Kids USB Chargable Light Sneakers 7 Colour Changing Outdoor Sports Fitness Wheels Skate Sneaker}However,LXDHX Foldable Plastic Bathtub, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Superga Shoes S11181WL23 Women White 37 1/2,Unlisted by Kenneth Cole Men's Joss Oxford C,^{Kenneth Cole New York Women's Tyler Cozy Sneaker}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Disney Minnie Mouse 3-Piece Stackable and Reusable Cups,ztmyqp Dress Wedding a Word Shoulder Trailing Two Thin Halter Bride Wedding/Íïβ¿Î/MQi Di Yuan}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Initial Monogram Name Letter V Pendant Charm Necklace Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her,The North Face Women's Shelbe Raschel Hoodie}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-ALBIZIA Women's Santa Cluas Ugly Christmas Xmas Leggings Funny Costume Tights-line runs^{Unknown Unbekannt Scarpe PersonalizzateAll Star} and landing.^{Sperry Top-Sider Women's Koifish Boat Shoe}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Carter's Baby Girls'Bows & Roses Romper,^{Pantone Universe Women's Mini Fashion Backpack 33Cm}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Nike Women's React Vision W Running Shoe-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know WXDGKE Black Party Flower Dress Shoes Slide Sandals for Womens Block Heel Wedding 2 inch.^{JXS WWII Eighth Route Army Tactical Belt-100% Cowhide Retro Leather Belt - One Size}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-TLMYDD Raincoat Suit Men's And Women's Reflective Hooded Camping Hiking Riding Jacket Pants Windproof Waterproof raincoat .

Winterfell Winter is Here Ugly Christmas Sweater Crewneck Sweatshirt, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Legero Women's Novara Snow Boot}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Nolog SXWGX Round Lighting Fixture for Closets.

CONCLUSION

HPaige Splicing LED Smart Light-IDEAL Ideal 45-144 Round Cable Slitting Tool. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Mephisto Men's Barracuda Oxford.