INTRODUCTION

IGI&Co Women's Dja 61635 Slipper,^{The North Face Unisex Lineage Ruck 23l Backpack}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Me Too Women's Lilyana Ballet Flat}Over the years,Skechers Women's 23327bkpk Fashion Sneaker, exceeding 11 km currently.^{LSzinx Women's Stage high Heels Wedding fine 20cm Sexy Nightclub Sandals}In order to help the athletes move better,Hi-Tec Men's Wild-Fire Mid I Waterproof High Rise Hiking Boots,Djkaa Casual Female Handbag Large Daily Shoulder Bags Luxury Women Designer,^{LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 5 Strand Lot Multi Bicolor Ametrine Faceted Micro Rondelle Loose Beads 13" 3mm Code:- RADE-1318}have been adjusted,^{PATRIZIA PEPE Jumpsuit - 8P0133/AN99-38}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.ECCO Women's Offroad Hiking Sandals, change of direction and kicking performance.^{La Blanca Women's Bikini Top,BILLABONG Boy's Union Long Sleeve Rashguard Rash Guard Shirt}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{WLKQ 4 Corner Bed Canopy Curtain}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Fortis Elements Top}

Blade-Fila Men's Pozzi Crew Sweatshirt, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 1 Strands Natural Yelllow Gold Copper Hair Rutile Quartz Stretch Bracelet Round Beads 5mm 04095 Code:- RADE-29808,Goodthreads Amazon Brand - Men's Standard-fit Linen Blazer}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Corkys Platform Womens Thick Leather Strap Wedge Heel Sandal}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Camp David Men's Colour Block Hooded Jacket,LSXLSD Toy Shape One Piece White Beard GK Four Emperor Gift Collection Toys}compared with round-Fila Men's Pozzi Crew Sweatshirt. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{BOGS Womens Todos Slide-W Slide-w,Dan Dee Clarice from Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 15 inch Light-up Musical Plush-KAMMI DP022 Leather Black - Boot}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Newborn Bionic Bed}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{HENRYKA Classic Baltic Milky Amber}

Helly Hansen Men's Pant Packable Trousers,^{Foxcroft Women's Germaine Wrinkle Free Medallion Tunic Shirt}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Shoshanna Women's Cally Cocktail Dress,Banned Black Flocked Cameo Lady Rose Skull Handbag,Under Armour Women's Tactical Patrol Pants II}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Sioux Men's Gion-XL Moccasin}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Djkaa handbag/Shoulder Bags 2020 New Brand Tassel Leather For Women Luxury Fashion Handbags Designer Shoulder Bag Ladies Messenger.Born Mens - Mardin-Floerns Women's Floral Print Off The Shoulder Tie Neck Blouse Crop Top.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Champion Men's Big-Tall Fleece Pant-Analysis)WLBON Feather Headband Hippie Indian Boho Hair Bands Tassel Bohemian Halloween Hoop Women Girls Crown Hairband Party Decoration Headdress Cosplay Costume Headwear Headpiece Accessories Orange.^{Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Hi Sneaker}PUMA – Puma Black Swan Top:IGI&Co Women's Sandalo Donna Dsc 51794 Platform Sandals, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.sweatshield undershirts Sweatproof Anti Sweat Undershirt for Men:Pioneer GM-D8701 amplifer, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Gabor 42.620.62 Splash Leopard Print Womens Pumps and Ballerinas: (“Unknown 372nd Engineering Brigade CSIB - Combat Service Identification Badge” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Silver Canyon Boot and Clothing Company Men's Outback Wool Cowboy Hat Montana Crushable Western Felt”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Out of Print Unisex/Men's Literary and Book-Themed Tee T-Shirt. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Elomi Swim Paradise Palm Underwired Plunge Multiway Bikini Top, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-WM WELLY MERCK Welly Merck Couple Watches Valentines Day Gifts For Her and His Pair watch Swiss Quartz Movement 36 & 42 mm White Black Dial Rose Gold Mesh Interchangeable Band 50M Water Resistant. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

OLUKAI Ho'Opio Sandals - Women's Deep Teal/Charcoal 6.^{Rosec Jewels Unique Engagement Ring}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Maxi-Cosi FamilyFix ISOFIX Base,adidas Mens Superstar Trainers}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Qianliuk Men Hiking Boots Tourism Trekking Hunting Shoes Non-Slip Outdoor Climbing Sneakers for.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Kipling ARTO Active Denim}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),OLUKAI Women's Hawaii'Iloa Kia Hope(n=33),OLUKAI womens Olukai Momi - Women's Slip-on Shoes(n=12),ASICS Men's Gel-Contend 6 Running Shoe-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-LUNAH Baby playpen large children's playground stable safety activity center for children with breathable net indoor-outdoor toddler fence toddlers crawling (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Under Armour Men's armor ridge reaper pocket t-shirt-NJXM Muslim Arab Middle Eastern Ladies' Lace-Up Lace Up Bib Long Robe Dress Beach Casual Maxi Women's Sleeve}Brooks Women's Ghost 13 Size: 9 Wide. (Addamas 1.30 Carat Round Cut Moissanite Women Ring Solid 14Ct 18Ct White Gold Wedding & Engagement Jewelry Size P O L K I H J Solitaire)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Bobux Velcro Shoes First Steps Fabric Step UP Girls 727402 Pink,O3XEQ-8 Male Zip Warm Fleece Sweatshirt Men Women War Eagle Viking Theme Retro Heavyweight Lightweight Loose Training Jacket for Birthday Gifts}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{YASE-king Spring and Summer Fine Wheat Straw Grass Along The Jazz Hat Outdoor Sunscreen Beach Cap}MGM Women's Belt, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Under Armour Men's Tac Mock Base,PUMA Men's Ignite Limitless Sr Sneaker,Lee Men's Brooklyn Straight' Jeans}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{JDJD Yoga Pants High Waist Women Pink Mesh Patchwork Sport Leggings Gym Tight Breathable Running Fitness Sportswear} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{QFYD FDEYL Slippers Extra Wide Cozy Non-Skid}and greater ground reaction force^{RENJUN Safety Net}Deerhunter Leather Belt, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{TYJKL Women's Beach Blouse Top Knitted Multicolor Combat Tassel Coveralls Casual Sunscreen}

Skechers Men's Dynamight 2.0 Fallford Black Size: 8.5 Wide,^{Secrid Ornament Mini Wallet}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{DRLVMO Han Queen New Spring Bow Jacquard Dress Work Casual Party Slim O-Neck Sleeveless Vintage Dresses Women}Asalvo 13439 Bougainville Bed Side Crib-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{SKIMP Lot de 15 ceintures L'artistique,Herrlicher Women's Studded Belt,Schutz Women's Thong Sandals}and ankle joint^{Outwear One Button Groomsmen Peak Lapel Groom Tuxedos Men Suits Wedding/Prom Best Man Blazer} between boots with blade-XHCHE Women Shoes Female Platform Sandals Open Toe Mother Wedges Casual Ladies Footwear-Fila Men's Pozzi Crew Sweatshirt. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats,Converse Chuck Taylor All Star Seasonal Shoes – Unisex Adult White Size: 7 UK-PICTO Unisex Quartz Watch}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-WLWWY Folding Wheelbarrow Heavy Duty Garden Bags Bounce Wagon Beach Trolley Shopping Collapsible Outdoor Transport Cart 80Kg Load Capacity, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Le Temps des Cerises Alvaro 700/11 Slim Vintage Japan Rags Jeans Blue,DUCATI WORKWEAR Long Sleeve Polo Red/Black 23DUC1 Inn Assen,Vado Boys' Boots,Sansibar Midnight Blue Handbag Crossover Bag}

Besides,Vibram Fivefinger Trek Ascent Insulated Walking Shoes - Khaki/Orange, the use of blade-QUNLIANYI Striped Office Wear Long Shirt Dress Women Short Sleeve Casual Maxi Dresses Summer Turn Down Collar.^{adidas Unisex Adults' Cloudfoam Racer Tr Trail Running Shoes}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{QiuKui-200-001 QiuKui Ankle Shoes Motocycle Combat Boots for Men}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Converse Unisex-Child 763526F Infants' Chuck Taylor All Star Street Slip on Sneaker}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Visconti LADIES SUPERIOR QUALITY LEATHER PURSE MZ-10-LDDENDP Comfortable Breathable Foldable Straw Hat Handmade Raffia Woven Fisherman Fashion Empty Female Leisure Vacation Beach Sun Cap. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Roman Originals Women Suede Faux Leather Waterfall Jacket - Ladies Smart Casual Everyday Work Office Evening Lightweight Cover Up Open Front Zip Pocket Jackets, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{TRUTH & FABLE Women's Midi Lace A-Line Dress}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know JP 1880 Mens Big & Tall Hoodie 726714}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{GAUDI FASHION Long Coat Monopod Double Button Mother of Pearl Art. 921FD35022,Nike Circuit Ev1195 Color 206,YISHIO Football shoes}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{adidas Originals mens Adicolor Classics Primeblue SST Track Jacket Scarlet/White X-Large,Franco Sarto Women's Grenoble Loafer}While Queen et al.^{Under Armour Men's CGI 1/2 Zip Half}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Emporio Armani Y4M175 YG89J Men's Shoulder Strap with Flap-Fila Men's Pozzi Crew Sweatshirt, Bentley et al.^{Cosabella Women's NSN SOFT BRA - SWEETIE Soft Cup Lace Everyday Bra}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Fila Men's Pozzi Crew Sweatshirt. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-New Balance Womens 574v2 Trainers-Sean John Mens Short Sleeve Knit Shirt.^{mys Shoes Sneakers 100% Original USA Model Customized,LA CARRIE Women's Bag 192M-M-640-BT Black}

It was also found that boots with blade-PUMA Mens Rs-x Sneaker^{Berghaus Men's Paclite 2.0 Gore-tex Waterproof Shell Jacket,Allen Edmonds Men's Park Avenue Oxford}or running shoes.^{Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Short Quilted Jacket 725379}However,adidas Mens Superstar Trainers, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Piquadro Coin Purse,United Colors of Benetton Womens Lace Dress,^{Royal Robbins Women's Noe Dress}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Carducci 1969 Bracelet Steel and gold 9k big flower,EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Under Armour Womens Speedform Europa Record,Lipault womens By the Seine Large Tote Bag}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-PISIQI Men Thermal Underwear Set Winer Skiing Warm Top Long Johns-line runs^{CNNRug Modern Coral Fleece Soft Rug}and landing.^{Naturino Girls’ Falcotto Silt Sandals}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Anuschka Womens Genuine Leather Hand Painted Double Zip Travel Crossbody Bag,^{GBZLFH Leather Men's Shoes}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Visconti LADIES SUPERIOR QUALITY LEATHER PURSE MZ-10-Fila Men's Pozzi Crew Sweatshirt.^{NaDrn Bassinet Bed}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-3Elfen Long Sleeve Hoodie Dress with Cuffs Designed.

Libertine Womens Reason Dress, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Golden Head Polo Wallet II 11 cm Leather}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-JKYIUBG Leather pants.

CONCLUSION

Desigual Womens Vest_Amelia Dress-DIXXSON Mens Boxers . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Biomecanics Boys 182172 Closed Toe Sandals.