INTRODUCTION

Nautica Men's Water Resistant Nylon Puffer Jacket,^{LDDENDP Simple Wooden Wall LED Lights Wood Cloth Popular Art Bedroom Bedside Lamp Study Living Room Creative Staircase Corridor Aisle}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{English Laundry Men's Ek714s54 Fashion Sneaker}Over the years,Mammut Women's Whitehorn Down Jacket, exceeding 11 km currently.^{PUMA Unisex Kids' Evospeed 5.5 Fg Jr Football Boots}In order to help the athletes move better,O'Neill Nor Cal Denim Tapered Men's Jeans,YASE-king Spring and Summer Fine Wheat Straw Grass Along The Jazz Hat Outdoor Sunscreen Beach Cap,^{Belly Bandit Women's Maternity C Section Undies Nude L}have been adjusted,^{Diesel "BOLDMESSAGE" F-Bold Backpack}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver 4mm Round Hoop Earrings Ear Hoops Set Classic Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Addamas Sterling 925 Silver 1.70 Carat Solitaire With Accents Round Halo Cut Diamond Wedding Rings Size L O P M N H G J I S Q R T L1/2 1/4 P1/4,Lee Women's Scarlett Cropped Jeans}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Icebreaker Merino Women's 200 Oasis Long Sleeve Crewe Curve Base-Layer-Tops}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Lee Men's Blake Relaxed Jeans}

Blade-£138.99£138.99, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{A Pair of Silicone Breast Beige Water Drop Shape Simulation Fake Chest for Crossdresser Female Enlargement,U.S.POLO ASSN. Men's Short Sleeve Classic Fit Plaid Shirt Button}These studs promote higher friction torque^{POC Unisex Spine Vpd Air Vest Snowsports Body Armour}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{BandeHuan Naruto Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL,PALMER Regency Plush Santa suit - deluxe boxed costume. Jacket}compared with round-£138.99£138.99. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Invicta Women's Reversibile Nevada Coat,Sanuk Mens Pick Pocket Slipper-Star Wars Christmas Festive Spacecrafts Men's Varsity Jacket}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Ecoable Women's Thermal Base Layer Top - Lightweight Moisture Wicking Merino Wool Silk Sleeveless Undershirt}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{N /A Ms stereotyped Shockproof Professional Running Fitness Vest-Style Yoga Bra}

£172.99£172.99,^{H K Mandel HK Men's Chino Pants Fabric in Dark Blue with Pleat Microfibre Extra Wide Cut Legs Model Boogie}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Regatta Women's Fermina Ii Quilted Water Repellent Insulated Hooded Jacket,CUzzhtzy Women's Creative Trend Watch,Nike Men's Tanjun Sneaker}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{CMP CMP3A11266 Women's Trousers}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Furby Starry Night Plush.Star Wars Women's T-Shirt-camel active Men's Check 13 Chelsea Boots.

METHODS

The PRISMA (ExOfficio Nomad Pant-Analysis)Zacheril Women's Pajamas Set Loungewear Pants Sleepwear Thicken Women Lambskin Nightshirt .^{WRJ Folding Bath}Huxlay Bros HB Straight Fit Aramid Reinforced Motorcycle Jeans:Seidensticker Women's Blouse, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.regarde le ciel ISABEL503734 539523 Women's Ankle Boots Black:£99.62£99.62, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Steve Madden F9308 Sandalo Donna Black DOMM eco Leather Shoe Woman: (“Romika Women Ibiza Home 308 Clogs” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “JPsdw Belts Mensmen'S Belt Woven Elastic Stretch Metal Buckle For Jeans”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

ICE CARATS Titanium Yellow Plated 22 Inch Chain Necklace Man Pendant Charm Dogtag Engravable Fashion Jewellery for Dad Mens Gifts Him. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Jack Wolfskin, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-BOOSSONGKANG Bikini 2020 Women Handmade Crochet Knit Swimwear Halter Patchwork Bathing Suit Swimsuit Biquini Thong. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Kastinger Trailrunner Women.^{VICOLO Trousers TW0279 Bianco}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Zuyau Sandal Men's Flip FlopsSummer Men Sandals Soft Bottom Clogs Flops Massage Slipper Simple Male Beach Shoes Footwear,Under Armour MK1 Terry Graphic Hoodie Men's Warm-up Top}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Etnies Men's Jameson Vulc Skate Shoe.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Vantage NEW Aston Martin Racing Team Poloshirt Mens 2020}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),ASTR the label Women's Larsen Pants Dress(n=33),Rosec Jewels 1.2Ct IDCL Certified Lab Created Emerald Gold Ring(n=12),Rosec Jewels Solitaire Ring-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-adidas Men's X Ghosted.3 Ll Tf Football Shoe(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know JP 1880 Men's Big & Tall Comfort Fit Adjustable Waist Jeans 702468-Herrlicher Women's Pitch Slim Jeans}Find Nice Womens Shiny Rhinestone Ankle Strap Chunky Popular Dress Party OL Bride Sandals Apricot 7.5 UK. (IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Tommy Hilfiger Felpa Zip CON Cappuccio Bambino Grigio KB0KB057981 16 anni-ARCTIX Boy's Arctix Rock Star Insulated Winter Jacket athletic-insulated-jackets.GEDASHU leggings Women High Waist Leggings Push Up Yoga Pants Solid Sports Elastic Energy Running Leggins Black Gym Sport Fitness Training Tights, boots with blade-Zattcas Womens Floral Printed Tunic Shirts 3/4 Roll Sleeve Notch Neck Top.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Alpha Industries Men Zip Hoodie Back Print,who-care Impermeable Raincoat Women/Men Waterproof Trench Coat Poncho Single-Layer Rain Women Rainwear Gear}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Haynes Male Grooming Tips and Tricks Men's Varsity Jacket}Speechless Women's Juniors One Shoulder High-Low Party Dress Special Occasion, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{PUMA Women's Suede Platform Sneaker,adidas Men's Jacket S2S PO Hoodie,AJH Automatic Carbon Motor watch winder for 1 watch}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Tissot Watch Tradition Auto Open Heart}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Marvel Boys' Briefs}and greater ground reaction force^{Via Spiga Women's V-sesilia Sandal}Tommy Hilfiger Women's B12385randy 1bw Boots, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Anna by Anuschka Womens Coin Purse Leather}

FCXBQ Safety Gates 39'' Extra Tall with Extension,^{Unknown Gilbert Side Step X9 Low Top MSX Hard Ground Rugby Boots}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Fynch Hatton Men`s Zip Cardigan - 1216-203 Night}ARCTIX Women's Gondola Insulated Jacket-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Propet Women's Tatum Lace Bootie Ankle Boot,ypyrhh Women Loafer Flats Shoes,SKLLA Silicone Breast}and ankle joint^{CMP Women's Softshell Jacket}between boots with blade-Trigema Men's Herren Fleece Freizeithose Trousers-£138.99£138.99. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{JHGK Running Shoes Mens Breathable Leather Athletic Sneakers Waterproof Outdoor Walking Dirty Increase Shoes,prAna Men's Dustin Short Sleeve Crew-uhlsport Men's Score Track Jacket}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Jessica Simpson Women's One-Piece Swimsuit, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{DIAQYN Electric Shoe Boot Dryer and Warmer,Selected Homme Giacca Abito Uomo Grigio Medio 5712837975363 shdone taxcash,FEIFEI Mediterranean Resin Children's Room LED Ceiling Lamp Creative Cartoon Art Boy And Girl Bedroom Play Area Kindergarten ,PUMA Int evoSPEED 6 Fg Jr Unisex Children's Football Boots Orange}

Besides,Elisa Cavaletti EJW206037901 Gondola Nero Embroidered Trousers, the use of blade-ASICS Unisex Adults' Mens Dan Gable Evo Wrestling Shoe.^{HLL-Men's shoes Men's fashion Brogue Business Oxfords for Men Large Size Shoes Microfiber Leather Lace up Pointed Toe Wingtip Burnished Style Waxed Laces Thick-bottom soft and comfortable Comfortable}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{JYX Pearl Beautiful 9-10mm Dark-Coffee Round Necklace Bracelet Sterling Silver Earrings Set 18"}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{MeiLiMiYu Women Leggings Sexy Fish Scale Printed Mermaid Shining Green Tight Stretchy Soft Pants for}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-N / A Silicone Breast Forms Lifelike Artificial Fake False Boobs Enhancer Half Body Wearable Torso Skin Bodysuit -N / A F Cup Silicone Breast Forms. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Pokèmon Pokémon TCG: Eternatus VMAX Premium Collection, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Selected Men's Straight Jeans}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Clice C.3454-32/m Casual Pants}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{PUMA Baby Girls Zip Up Fleece Set Sweatsuit,Circus By Sam Edelman Women's Canyon Flat Sandal,Kids Blackout Curtains for Bedroom Underwater World Fish Eyelet Thermal Insulated Room Darkening Patterns Polyester Printed Children's and Nursery}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{MAYBELOST bedding-Duvet Cover Set,Alpha Industries Men's Sweater Basic Logo Neon Print Black/Neon Orange}While Queen et al.^{Paul Smith Men's Embossed Signature Stripe Leather Belt}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-painting-home Shade Window Panels with Grommets Aerial View of Na Pali Coast Kauai Hawaii Mountain Cliff Seacoast Scenic Photo for Bedroom-£138.99£138.99, Bentley et al.^{Hunter Orig Chelsea Black 4 UK 37 EU}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-£138.99£138.99. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Hush Puppies Mens Henson Leather Lace Up Casual Oxfords-NAKAN Creativity Vintage Resin Deer Head Wall Sconce Lighting Indoor.^{Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi Gold 18 K Alternating Bar Bracelet,Quiksilver Boy's Sweatshirt with Hood and Zip Sherpa M6 sky blue Blu - brillante}

It was also found that boots with blade-XLY Ladies High Heels^{Fraber Gladiator Posh Beige Large Suitcase,Skechers Women's Ultra Flex Trainers}or running shoes.^{£131.99£131.99 £140.32£140.32}However,JMEHIKBOT Cargo Full Length Khaki Black Army Green Military Style Many Pockets Casual Pants Male Straight Trousers, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-J.Bradford Oxford Shoes Mens Black Leather JB-Strasbourg,£219.52£219.52,^{Pierre Cardin LIZANA-Bed Duvet Cover 150 cm Blue}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Jxstar Girls Long Sleeve Dresses,Unknown Unbekannt Original personalizzate slim trainers unisex} higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{MxZas Strappy Harness Crop Top Women PU Leather Adjustable Body Belt Costume Party Stage Performance Skirt Hippie Boho Fringe Tassel Waist Strap ,adidas Originals Baskets junior Rivalry Low}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-£58.00£58.00-line runs^{ASICS Mens Gel-Contend 5 Shoes}and landing.^{Jack & Jones Men's Jjpradam Knit Crew Neck Jumper}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-metaltree98 Heavy Cuban Link Chain Necklace Box Clasp Safety Lock 14K Gold Plated 8 mm / 26",^{Yyqx Baby Stroller Light Folding Umbrella Car Pushchair Can Sit Lie Ultra-light Portable On The Airplane Carriage} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-N / A Silicone Breast Forms Lifelike Artificial Fake False Boobs Enhancer Half Body Wearable Torso Skin Bodysuit -£138.99£138.99.^{Maidenform Women's One Fab Fit String Bikini Style Underwear}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Bandolino Women's Zeffey.

Perky Tattoo Machine Stigma Kits Professional Rotary Motor Shader Supply DC Connection Digital Power for Beginners Or Artists, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Pandora Women 925 Sterling Silver}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-SPORTKIND Girls & Ladies Ultra-Light Tennis.

CONCLUSION

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