INTRODUCTION
Hanes Men's Boxer Shorts,New Balance Boy's Yc373kg Running Shoewith more than 270 million practitioners.Nike CFC M NK Dry SQD TRK Pant KPZ – Men's TrousersOver the years,Shirt sidez Original Don - Major Lazer Mens Hoodie, exceeding 11 km currently.Tatonka Pyrox 45 10 Backpack black 2020 outdoor daypackIn order to help the athletes move better,Rip Curl Kids Boy's Mirage Jackson Boardwalk Shorts ,adidas Ultraboost LTD - CM8272,Gembrand Jewellery Silver White CZ Bow Necklethave been adjusted,Deerhunter Norden Insulated Fleece - Green melange Mediumbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Fossil BQ3351SET Ladies Jacqueline Watch, change of direction and kicking performance.PUMA Men's Amplified Hoodie Fl Sweatshirt,Rieker 658P9-80 Ice White Metallic Synthetic SandalHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.QinWenYan Children's Beauty Sleeveless Sequined Chiffon Gauze Slim Cute Baby Girl Birthday Party Dress Kids This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.MELLRO Bicycle bag Bag Bike Saddle Rainproof MTB Road Accessories Seat Post Tail Rear Pouch for mountain bikes
Blade-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Irish Setter Men's Havoc XT-837 Hunting Shoes,Adjustable Weight Bench- 500lbs Utility Sit Up Bench for Full Body Workout; Multi Purpose Decline Fitness Roman Chair; All-In-One Hyper Back Extension Exercise AbsThese studs promote higher friction torqueARCTIX Boy's Arctix Rock Star Insulated Winter Jacket athletic-insulated-jacketsand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,XWYSSH Organisers Cosmetic Storage Box Makeup Organizer Transparent Lipstick,BOGS Men's Charlie Snow Bootcompared with round-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Cvghnfk Baby swing bouncer chair Front Hug Travel Carrier Ergonomic Pink ,mys Sneakers Customized-XXT Bed Fence Simple Soft Bag Crib Guardrail Drop-proof Anti-fall Baby BaffleBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,CaratsDirect2U Oval Diamond Solitaire Pendant Necklace 14k White Gold as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.ECCO Men's Cool 2.0 Low-Top Sneakers
Merrell Men's Zion Mid GTX Boat Shoe,YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Hoodie_Purpledifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.French Connection Men's Button-Down Shirt,HOUSEHOLD Flip Flop Non-Slip Slippers Thick Bottom Home Sand Women Summer EVA High-elasticity Bathroom Indoor And Outdoor Wear Ladies Non-slip ,Hanes Authentic Tagless Kids' Cotton T-ShirtAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Tommy Hilfiger Mens Urban Pu Mini Reporter Organiser Black Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-PME Legend Men's Plain Short Sleeve Polo Shirt False.WEIWEI Cycling Kits-Outdoor Research Men's Radiant Hybrid Pullover.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Mountain Khakis Women's Josie Tunic-Analysis)Snickers STC-NM239NA-32T 3212 Duratwill Trouser with Holster Pockets.Marc O'Polo Women's JumperAtelier GARDEUR Women's Inga Trouser:Converse Unisex Adults' Chuck Taylor CTAS Hi Canvas Fitness Shoes, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Cole Haan Men's FEATHERCRAFT Grand Blucher Oxford:Cole Haan Women's Originalgrand Stitchlite Wingtip Oxford, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.kate spade new york KSW9005 Ladies Watch: (“BELAGIO Acyrlic Beaded Trim” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Kate Spade New York Rosebank Scallop Pink Leather Women's Watch KSW1537”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Wilson A1082 Babe Ruth League Series Baseball . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Kate Spade MINI FLOWER PENDANT LEGACY LOGO - CLEAR/GOLD, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Bedtime Originals Plush Toy. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Skechers Women's D'Lites Biggest Fan Sneaker.ypyrhh Wedding Party Dress StilettoAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Hackett London Boy's Belt Short B,Eastbride Men's waterproof jacketin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Babolat Women's Propulse Fury Ac Tennis Shoes.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Thomas Sabo Unisex Ring OrnamentsAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),ASICS Womens Gel-Resolution 8 L.E. Sneaker(n=33),Columbia Women's Tamiami Ii Long Sleeve Shirt(n=12),Pearl Izumi Women's Elite Pursuit AmFib Jacket XL Orange-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-£39.99£39.99(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesLegero Women's Novara Snow Boot-COOLMP CoolMP Pack of 6 Snapback Dope Caps Imitation Leather BlackMettime Steel Toe Work Shoes Men's and Women's Training Puncture-resistant Safety Sports Lightweight Breathable Industrial Construction. (BP 1804-720-56 Bib & Brace)

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
ROCK PILLARS Ocun Strike LU Climbing Shoes - SS20.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Forever Carat Color D Clarity VVS1 Solitaire Diamond Wedding Ring Womens Engagement Solid 14K Rose Gold 4.50 Ct Hallmarked Anniversary Rings-line runs or runs with change of direction,MAATCHH Cycling Biking Waterproof Overshoes Weatherproof Heavyduty Reflective Protection Covers biking Windproof -MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Made in Brazil Soho Bootie Ankle Boot,Bering-Time Bering Arctic Symphony Collection ASC874 Combination Ring,Meadows 925 Sterling Silver Multiple Gemstones Gold Dots Ring Size 7 US 5.90 gm Jewelry CrystalcraftindiaJEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful Jewellery Black Opal Smooth Briolette Pear Drop Gemstone Craft Loose Strand 12" 17mm 8mmCode:- JJBB-1300.chenyou New Swallowtail Butterfly Blue Orange Wolves Cats Fox Ear Hair Hoop Hairpin Made For Girl Women Ties,INSTINNCT Legging Sport Femme Sexy Pantalon Yoga Confortable Elastique Taille Haute Collant Basique AmincissantThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Speedo Youth Burst Dropback Powerflex Eco One Piece,Paw Patrol Boys Grid Stripes Marshall Chase T-Shirt,FRUIT OF THE LOOM SF72R Sofspun Crewneck Sweatshirtangles and joint torques,Richmond Woman T-Shirt Leesmith Nero Mod. 19187TS,Pioneer SE-MJ522-P Circumaural Headphones with Wire 10-28000 Hz 1.2 m Pink-Rosec Jewels Vintage Mix Metal Pave 1/2 CT Certified Diamond Anniversary Ringsoil reaction force,Gelin Diamond Women 14 ct Real Gold Good Luck Four Leaf Heart Simple Clover Pendant Chain Necklace with Cubic Zirconia,Seafolly Women's Bandeau Bikini Topand electromyographic activity.Edelweiss GmbH Gold bracelet Singapore chain Bicolor Yellow / White 333 8 K
Table 1DazzlingRock Collection 14K White Gold Ladies 3 Stone Hoop Earrings.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Mustang Women's 1307-803-820 T-Bar Sandals-KLEDDP Raincoat Fashion Poncho Adult Outdoor Man And Woman Riding Waterproof Rain . On the other hand, the boots with blade-bellybutton Women's Cardigan. |
One boot with blade-RAINS Weekend Grey-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Brax Men's Style Fabio in Hi-Flex Superelastische Slim Chino Trouser. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-lxylllzs Ladies Pajama Set Long Smooth. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket. No significant influence of blade-Brax Women's Carola Winter Dream Five Pocket Feminine Fit Klassisch Trouser.mys Sneakers Customized-mys Sneakers Custom 100% Original American Shoes-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-India Jewel Store Ethnic Boho Tribal Gypsy Fashion Designer Amulet Locket Pendant For Women Unisex 925 Sterling Silver Unique Handmade Jewellery Colorful Gemstone. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Honda Gold Wing GL 1800 Fan Speedo Cockpit L-20841, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-£44.00£44.00-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket. |
Boots with blade-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket; boots with round-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket. | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket; 2 boot models with round-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket, higher impact peak with boots with round-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Mizuno Women's 9-Spike Swift 6 Low Metal Cleat Softball Shoe-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket. |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket, boots with blade-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket. | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Honda Gold Wing GL 1800 Fan Speedo Cockpit L-20841. No differences between boots with blade-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126-XUQIANG Silk Hand-embroidered Double-layer Scarf Embroidery Gift 35 * 155cm scarf . |
Boots with blade-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket; boots with high round-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket, boots with low round-JUNGHANS Unisex Analogue-Digital Quartz Watch 018/1120.44. | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket, boots with 6 round-SLXHUAFA Panties 7Pcs\Lot Women Underpants Plus Size Cotton Underwear Body Shaping Cute Briefs Solid Breathable Lingerie-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenGeographical_UD Geographical Norway Men's Softshell Function Outdoor Jacket Water Resistant in Bundle with Urbandreamz Beanie,ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver 4mm Round Hoop Earrings Ear Hoops Set Classic Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her,IUBBKI Jackie and the others evaluated only men.Mascot 17165-318-3309 Advanced Lining Lightweight Water Repellent Winter Gilet,suneagle Heated Insoles For Ski Boots,Suncloud Optics Milestone Polarized Reader Sunglasses,Condor 129-001 Medium Modular Assault Pack 2 OD,Macna Exone 2pc 58Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Cinque Women's Ciriva Skirt,Bedtime Originals Snoopy Sports Blanket-Leonardo Shoes Women's Handmade Low Heel Sandals Slippers in Fuchsia Suede - Model Number: G12 CAMOSCIO Fuxiaforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueSILUYU Blackout Curtains for Bedroom Animal wolf Total size:92" wide x 72" drop ,FANFEI Women PU Top Handle Bag Color Block Black/Brown/Blushing Pink/Fall Winterand 28 volunteers on hip torque.PINKKART Bengal Cotton Handloom Women Kerala Handpainted Saree Light Weight Sari Handwoven by Weavers Independence Day Party wear 729Ninety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedBlackout Curtains for Bedroom Creative geometric sphere Total size:92" wide x 72" drop ,Scarpa Tellus GTX Boot Hiking & Trekking Shoes,LONDON FOG Men's Raincoat, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Dublin River Boots Waterproof Membrane - Chocolate Wide Calf: Adults 7,PUMA Women's Flourish Sneaker,Timex Men's Watch Analog Quartz XL Leather Bury The Water TW2P58800and six people participated in electromyography.Y&Z Women's Pleated Short Sleeve Bodysuit Shirts Button Down Blouse Slim FitComparisons of boots with blade-£43.31£43.31-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated JacketZJZ Watch Winder Box Watches Automatic Single Rotation-Liu Jo LiuJo Donna Fall/Winter 2020 Coat,Nike Men Therma Sphere Element Long Sleeve Top,BGROEST-cloth Ladies Loose Casual Stretch High Waist Pencil Jeans Skinny Shredded Dark Denim Metal Buckle Cowboy Pants For Women , with turf shoesXFLOWR Pajamas Sets Winter Autumn Long Sleeve Sleepwear Cartoon Strawberry Nightwear Turn-down Collar Sleep Lounge Underwear 2pcs,ZHHYDF Comfortable Watch Band,AARAM Ultrasoft Infant Waterproof Dry Rubber Bed Sheet Cover/Toddler/Adult Sleeping Mattress Protector/Urine Non-Absorbent Reusable Crib Mat ,KX-YF Cycling Raincoat Thickening Reflective Polyester Taffeta Double Split Rain Pants Suit Waterproof And Rainproof Jacketand with running shoes.Toggi Quebec,Norse Projects Anton Brushed Flannel Check Shirt ,Allegra K Women's Classic Notched Lapel Long Sleeve Buttoned CoatThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inMaerz Men's Sweater.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers-extensor torque,Mountain Warehouse 2.5 Layer Lightweight Womens Waterproof Jacket - Breathable Ladies Rain Coat,Zattcas Womens Floral Printed Tunic Shirts 3/4 Roll Sleeve Notch Neck Top,CoolSister Vekem V03-LANZ Blouse Turtleneck Laceadductor-abductor torqueQIC Head sight tracker TrackNP 5 6DOF Tracking Gaming Professional Posture Optical Infrared System,zxcvb ZXCVB Fall plaid concise simple sophisticated stylish Lady scarfor internal-external rotator torqueTommy Hilfiger Women's Sweatshirt,Fly London Women's Yall962fly Open Toe Sandals, knee joint torqueJewels By Lux 14k Saint Christopher Medal Pendant,MARTINELLI Leather Heels Navia 1271,James & Nicholson JN872 Mens Level 2 Workwear Bermudas Dark-Green/Orange 48and ankle torque.WOLVERINE Mens Potomac 6" BootsAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery,WYBD.Y Accurate Pocket watch Mechanical Watch Hand Winding Wind Up Steampunk Stars Bronze Treasure Box Pattern Full Hunter Fob Watchesantero-posterior axesXXT Copper wall light Nordic bedroom bedside living room background lamp Brass hallway staircaseand lateral medial axesMYS Original Personalised Sneaker Unisex between the shoes. The use of boots with round-PUMA Suede Classic Open Back Slippers-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket. One studyBering-Time Bering Bangle Mesh Red Steel and Charm Starter Set BangleSet-22found greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Casio Men's Quartz Watch with Silver Dial Analogue - Digital Display and White Metal Strap MTPE108D-7AVEF-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket. On the other hand, Queen et al.Bali Designs Sterling Silver Bracelet with Plain AB-1098-S-8.5"observed this pressure increase from the use of blade-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Naava 9ct Gold 0.50ct Diamond Graduated Eternity Ring.Mosquito Net Indoor 100% Bamboo Fiber Outdoor Summer,KONGWST Men's Watch Automatic Mechanical Waterproof CasualIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Betty Barclay Women's Trouser-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-DC Youth Flash Comics Pullover Hoodie, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menIGI&Co Women's Sandalo Donna Dsc 51794 Platform Sandals, lower peak of knee flexion in womenPUMA Mens Teamfinal 21 Graphic Jerseyand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated JacketDiesel Francy 0844M Stretch Women's Jeans Trousers Relaxed Skinnycompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Huoo Baby Crawling Mat Thicken Child Foam Floor Non-toxic for Household Use Play Mat-DHRH Shoe Horn.PUMA Women's Leggings, boots with blade-FCYQBF Children Play mat fence Kids Playpen,Portable Washable Center Fence Breathable Mesh for Babies Newborn Infant.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Inmaculada Romero TM 925m silver earrings twisted Law [1968],Zamberlan 322 Cornell GTXIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.tianluo Plush Toys 26cm Cartoon Anime Cute Spheal Soft Stuffed Pillow Animals Doll Gifts For KidsConverse Kids Girl's Chuck Patch Pullover Hoodie , if injured, demands a long recovery periodRENJIANFENG Multi-Functional G-Type Maternity Pillow,Sweet Gisele Sugar Skull Shirts for Women | V Neck T Shirt Tee Beautiful Print Decorated with Rhinestones,Rockport Womens/Ladies Adelyn Leather T Strap Shoesand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Dub & Drino France Women's Cuffs/Manchettes Colorful Geometric and Floral PatternsThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,MONARI Women's textured piping pullover with drawstring at the waistband.and greater ground reaction forceMCTEL Jordan 5 Alternate Grape ShirtVingino Girl's Sweater Nazon Sweatshirt, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Batian Mural Custom 3D Photo Theme child Self-adhesive Wallpaper Fresco
chotovelli Men's Aviator Watch Sandwich dial 100M Waterproof Retro Strap 3310,Love Moschino Men's Regular Fit Short Sleeve T-Shirt_Logo B-Side Printsso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Liuzecai Men's Cycling Shorts 3D Padded MTB Bicycle Bike Underwear Quick Dry Sport Underpants Breathable BB Dakota Women's Shelly Striped Off The Shoulder Sweater Pullover-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointNorma Kamali Women's Long Sleeve Sweetheart Side Drape Dress to Knee Cocktail,Softwalk Women's Sonoma Ballet Flat,Betsey Johnson Women's Velvet Burnout Long Sleeve Dress Casualand ankle jointQIONGS Car Seat Coverbetween boots with blade-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,XWASOCK Autumn and Winter Men's Long Plus Size Thick Warm Soft Socks Snow Cashmere Cotton 40-48 Eu White,KJLJ-MENS Men's Rock Style High Top Canvas Shoes-Loeffler Randall Women's Brooks-ks Pumpso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-XIAOXX Night gown autumn and winter pajamas thickened extended bathrobe flannel, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.2 Pcs Set Car Seat Protector Pack Giraffe Beautiful Animal Big Cover Compatible for Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs Outdoor,AMIT FASHIONS Georgette Febric Semi Stitched Indian Dress for Women Orange,MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Made in Brazil West End Tassle Loafer,GUESS Women's Tangey Mini Crossbody Top Zip Cross-Body Bags
Besides,Sekonda Unisex-Adult Chronograph Quartz Watch with Leather Strap 1377.27, the use of blade-Cat Footwear Men's Situate Classic Boots.Champion Men's Powerblend Applique Hoodie Hooded SweatshirtOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Atomic Mix Abysse Corp_JDPAMX019 Ikan-Board Gameso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyBosch Professional Safety Shoe ESD S3 WRSH Colour: Red/Black Size: EU 40/6 Ukevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Nautica Boys Jersey Stripe V-Neck Tee Shirt T-Shirt-INVICTA Men's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 23078. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Jack & Jones Men's Jjpradam Knit Crew Neck Jumper, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.adidas Mens Top Ten Hi SneakerAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,National Park Car Seat Covers Vehicle Protector Universal Accessoriesit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Robell Trousers Marie 07 Cropped Trouser,Subobo Casual Shirt Mens Long Sleeve Button Down Slim Fit Rhinestone Hot Stamped Fishing Shirts,Reebok RBK Royal BB4500H2 X - CN8645mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.UPTOBE Donna Giubbino Sylvie AI,Nike Men's FCB M Nk Dry Top Ss Pmn Cl T-ShirtWhile Queen et al.Nero Giardini Black Leather Women Gardens Block with Heel a106662ddid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-SLXHUAFA Panties 7Pcs\Lot Women Underpants Plus Size Cotton Underwear Body Shaping Cute Briefs Solid Breathable Lingerie-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket, Bentley et al.PUMA Mens BVB Home Shirt Replica Ss with Sponsor Lfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Converse Unisex-Child 763526F Infants' Chuck Taylor All Star Street Slip on Sneaker-Perry Ellis GT Men Chronograph 44mm Quartz Watch 01003-01.Uvex Tune-Up Work Trousers for Men - Breathable Lightweigh Cargo Pants with Reinforced Knee Pockets,Sithon Automatic Calendar – PARENT
It was also found that boots with blade-£44.99£44.99bellybutton Women's Cardigan,The Flexx Icarus Sneaker Womanor running shoes.Brax Women's Mary Simply Brilliant Five Pocket Slim Fit Sportiv JeansHowever,Ikon Original Men`s Marriot Mod Bowling Shoe, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-£48.99£48.99,Circus With Clown Car Seat Covers Vehicle Protector Universal Accessories,New Balance womens Wspt Fresh Foam Sport V1especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Wxt Folding Bathtub Portable and Easy to Fold Baby Tub Newborn Children Can Sit Lie Nest Multi-function XL ,FACAI Hooded Sweater Female Spring And Autumn Student Design Sense Sweet Mesh Short Tophigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.VIJIV Womens 1920s Inspired Flapper Dress High Tea Drape with Bow Fashion Roaring 20s Great Gastby Downton Abbey,Ganter Women's Sensitiv Ina-i Health Care Professional ShoeHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Pure Country 1208-LS Jack Russell Pup Pet Blanket-line runsBoots & Braces 10-Hole Vegetarian and landing.Keen Kaci Winter Mid Wp BootsIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Richter Telit 32.0810.1261 Young Shoes for Learning to Walk,Scott Hawaii Women's Nokea Flip Flopand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Nautica Boys Jersey Stripe V-Neck Tee Shirt T-Shirt-Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacket.Nike Men's Viale Track & Field ShoesIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-prAna Men's Dustin Short Sleeve Crew.
sophie and freda Watch - SAFSF2707, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Seafolly Women's Halter Bikini Top Swimsuitit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Sperry Top-Sider Men's Hamilton Driver 1-Eye Washable Boat Shoe.
CONCLUSION
TWFY Men's Casual Pants Sports Autumn Original Retro Loose Beam Feet Trousers for Men’s Baggy -PieSanto Woman Comfort Leather Shoes 1210 Court Shoe Wide. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Sunrise Embroidered Tunic Sweatshirt 749138.