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INTRODUCTION
Under Armour Mens Horizon RTT Hiking Boot,Pinkkart Bollywood Indian Traditional Saree Silk Georgette Fancy zari Embroidery Party Sari Women wear Festive 8613with more than 270 million practitioners.DUKE D555 Men's Kingsize Armstrong Sherpa Lined Zip HoodieOver the years,Steve Madden Womens Wedgie Sneaker, exceeding 11 km currently.OLUKAI Eleu Trainer - Men's Black/BlackIn order to help the athletes move better,ztmyqp Dress Wedding a Skirt French Minimalist Slim Word Shoulder Two Small Fish Tail was Thin Bride Married Trailing Prom/White/MWhite,BRIXTON Messer Hat Unisex Hat,Camper Women's Rachel Wedge Leather Sandalhave been adjusted,McCall's Misses' Lined and Unlined Shrugs Capelets Top - DD becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Converse Mens Street Canvas Mid Top Sneaker, change of direction and kicking performance.Brosway Bracelet Affinity,Toy Zany Space Battleship Yamato 2199 Cosmo Fleet Special Guipellon Class Multiple Flight Deck Astro Carrier SchdergHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Alberto Men's JeansThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Trangoworld Women's TRX2 PRIMA WM PRO Jacket
Blade-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.wu designs Cotton ,Easy Street Womens SparrowThese studs promote higher friction torqueJlLianT 3D HD Print Unisex Sweater Hoodie Men Women Anime Sweatshirts Coat Tops Pullover Hooded Zipper Cosplay Funny Long Sleeve with Cap Jacket Dragon Ball XXS-3XLand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Unknown Regent PR-007 Pocket Watch Chrome-Plated Analogue Quartz Silver,Toffeln SmartSole Trainer with GripSafe Solecompared with round-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.TJC ILIANA AAAA Edison Pearl Earrings for Women Stud 18ct White Gold,Qiming-ACS Fashion Bum Bag Pouch Steampunk Retro Motorcycle Lady Rock Gothic Goth Shoulder Waist Drop Leg Running Cycling for Ladies-Dinosaur Blue Eyes Car Seat Covers Vehicle Protector Universal AccessoriesBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Nebulus Vermont as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Columbia Girls' Youth Bugaboot Plus IV Omni-Heat Snow Boot
Hanes Mens Cotton Thermal Crew Neck Long Underwear Shirt,PUMA BMW M MTSP Utility Bagdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Beautiful Home Decoration Lamps Outdoor Wall Lights Vintage E27 Waterproof IP44 Lamp Black Aluminum and Glass Shade Garden for Corridor Entrance Balcony Hallway Exterior Lantern,ZGYZ Children rug play mat Game carpet baby children's room crawling Bedside with blue Underwater World,F.A. Dumont 8 1/2 inch Round Double Loop Bangle Bracelet with a St. John Vianney charm.Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.NBVCX Beauty Care Facial Face lifting Artifact Sagging With Small V Bandage Breathable Sleeping Double Chin Set Sleep Elastic Slimming BeltThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Sean John Mens Paisley Panther Pull Over Hoodie Sweatshirt Shirt.Jxstar Girl Unicorn Leggings Kid Rainbow Print Legging Tights Trousers Slim Long Pants-Montane Atomic Outdoor Jacket - SS20.
METHODS
The PRISMA (PUMA Mens Roma Basic Sneaker-Analysis)Dickies Mens Long Sleeve Flex Twill Work Shirt.Pleaser FlairReebok Mens Fusium Run 2.0:WYZXR 3-Jaw Watch Back Remover, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Safetots Wooden Multi Panel Fire Surround :HARLEY-DAVIDSON Military - Men's Heather Grey Graphic Tank Top NSA Naples | G Drip, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Under Armour Men's Ua Horizon Stc Ankle Boot: (“£99.66£99.66” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “XFLOWR Pajamas Sets Winter Autumn Long Sleeve Sleepwear Cartoon Strawberry Nightwear Turn-down Collar Sleep Lounge Underwear 2pcs”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
KUDALL Down Vest Women. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Pataugas Sarah Derby Shoes & Brogues Women White, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
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RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.RDFGYU Women Suede Leather BootsAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Woodtree USB Portable Fan Hand 360 Degree Rotation Rechargeable 3 Speed Adjustable Neck Suspended fan for summer travel Sports Bureau(n=33),Propet Women's Tatum Lace Bootie Ankle Boot(n=12),Gentle Souls Women's Best Moto Buckle Strap Bootie Ankle Boot-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Steve Madden Women's Neville Ankle Boot(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesReebok Women's Nano X Cross Trainer-VIJIV Women's Glitter Glam Sequin Top Loose Sleeves Sparkly Shimmer Party Bridesmaid Sequined TunicThe North Face Girls' Brianna Insulated Jacket. (S.L. Fashions Women's Jewel Neck Sheath Dress Cocktail)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
La Blanca womensLB0PJ15Twist Front Keyhole One Piece Swimsuit - Blue 6.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-LONDON FOG mens LFM-CAMBRIDGE Cambridge-line runs or runs with change of direction,BOYATU Women Leather Handbags Ladies Retro Vintage Messenger Bags Cross Body Bag-Jeckerson Pantalone Uomo PA79-XT22331 Autunno/Inverno,CoRxg Baby Photography Props Wrap Animal Made Clothing Photo Fox Styling Clothes Knitted Sweater ,BandeHuan ONE Piece Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XLCole Haan Mens Jax Sneaker Sport II Lace Up Fashion Shoes.Speedo Exsqueeze Me Jelly Water Shoes,Sanuk Men's Fault Line Flip FlopThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Gabor Shoes Women's Comfort Sport 32.731 Ankle Boots,Citizen Cashmere Long Hooded Cardigan for Women - 100% ,KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Alfa Romeo Alfasud Sprint Oldtimer Fan 4011angles and joint torques,Bull-it Oxford Bull-It Mens Tactical SP75,Nannday Watch Press Set-Reebok Classic Slide Slippersoil reaction force,PUMA – Puma Black Swan Top,City Chic Women's Apparel Dress So Crochetand electromyographic activity.[BLANKNYC] girls01BGK5320Tie Dye Vegan Leather Moto Jacket
Table 1La Femme Blanche Trousers - 351368 Tobacco.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Columbia Men's Casual Pants-Gant Women's Kaari Fashion Boot. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Vionic Women's Rest Bella II Toepost Sandal - Ladies Flip Flop with Concealed Orthotic Arch Support. |
| One boot with blade-Gant Men's Fargo Chelsea Boots-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Frank Men's White&Black Grid Plaid Slim Fit Tuxedo Prom Wedding Groom Suits Blazers Jacket. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-McKINLEY Finja Women's Trousers. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America. No significant influence of blade-Rcerirt Love Athletic Graphic Boys Pullover Hoodie Sweatshirt with Pocket Unisex White 2XL.FIELDZHIU Army Fan Tactical Jacket Men Outdoor Sports Warm Hoody Military Coat Spring Autumn Cycling Climbing Windbreaker-PEIJIAN Tactical Softshell Jacket Men Outdoor Camouflage Hunting Clothes Suits Military Uniform Hiking Camping Hooded Pants-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Mdsgfc Soft Shell Camouflage Outdoor Waterproof Jacket Set Men Army Sports Hunting Clothes Military Pant MKTA XXXL. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-ergoPouch Baby Boys' Sleeping Bag White 2-12 Months, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Vanity Fair Women's Perfectly Yours Brief Panty 13081 Star White-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America. |
| Boots with blade-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America; boots with round-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America; 2 boot models with round-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America, higher impact peak with boots with round-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-LLPZ Carpet Nordic Living Room Non-Slip Marble Geometric Print Durable Polyester Rug Coffee Table Floor Mat 160X230Cm-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America, boots with blade-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-ergoPouch Baby Boys' Sleeping Bag White 2-12 Months. No differences between boots with blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats-Nautica Women's Plus Size Fairisle Lounger. |
| Boots with blade-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America; boots with high round-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America, boots with low round-YHBDE Tactical Sets Men Sharkskin Softshell Jacket Or Pants Military Uniform Hiking Camping Waterproof Camouflage Hunting Clothes Green XXL. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America, boots with 6 round-Nike Boy's Court Borough Mid -John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenFlexzFitness Bodybuilding Gym Shorts,Reebok Work Men's Soyay RB1910 Skate Style EH Safety Shoe,Hearthrousy Heated Vest Electric Jacket USB Lightweight for Men Women's Winter with 3 Optional Temperature Intelligent Constant temperature outdoor skiingand the others evaluated only men.GWG Jewellery Women Ring Gift Claddagh 925 Sterling Silver Adorned with Peridot Green Zircon Stones for,Merrell Women's Siren Traveller Q2 Mid Waterproof High Rise Hiking Shoes,Dockers Men's Big & Tall Cargo Short Casual Pants,Quiksilver Boys' Monkey Wrench Youth Sandal,Brooks Women's Ghost 13 Size: 3 UKSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Molo Rain jacket for boys - Waiton black.,KKJKK Portable Black Hairdressing Cosmetic Case Travel Makeup Professional Train Cases Artist Storage Bag Tool Box Rolling Suitcase-Carter's Girls' 2-Pc L/S Holiday Pajama Setforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueX-Bionic Men's The Trick 4.0 Run Shorts,F.A. Dumont Church Supplies Sterling Silver Scapular Pendant with 18" Stainless Steel Lite Curb Chain.and 28 volunteers on hip torque.Tziacco Men's Plain Casual Shirt Multicolour creamNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedAdrianna Papell Women's Special Occasion Dress,Elisa Cavaletti EJW206037901 Gondola Nero Embroidered Trousers,Générique Ixia Men's Leather Motorcycle Vest, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Propet Women's TravelFit Hi Walking Shoe,Hanes Men's Ecosmart Sweatshirt,tianluo Plush Toys 30cm Strawberry Bear Doll Stuffed Children's Giftand six people participated in electromyography.Mustang Mens Bennet Aw Hooded SweatshirtComparisons of boots with blade-JRSHODA Summer Womens Hollowing Out Slippers White Sandbeach Leather High Heels Party Wedding Slides-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in AmericaMarc O'Polo Women's 90815233502315 Trainers-ASICS Tiger Gel-Vickka TRS Men's Trainers,Sleeping bag Envelope cotton liner ultralight portable camping and lazy line Home 75X210cm 100x210cm320 grams of 400 grams,HWL HyWiLz Women's Manual control Transparent Double Crystal Ice Fire St'ick Health Products Pilates T-shirt, with turf shoesEglo EGLO 93423 CALAONDA CRYSTAL GLASS PENDANT LIGHT,Tuff Boxing TUFF Muay Thai Shorts Trunks ,Huoo Baby Crawling Mat Thicken Child Foam Floor Non-toxic for Household Use Play Mat,HAKUBA album pocket SF-1 print file fourth switching size 20 sheets of white 520903and with running shoes.Fontoys-pants Women's Swimming Suit High Waisted Bikinis Women Push-Up Low Waist Striped Bikini Set Padded Bandage Swimsuit Swimwear Beachwear Sexy,adidas Originals Unisex Trefoil Pocket Backpack,QiuKui-200-001 QiuKui Leisure & Business ShoesThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inRockport Mens Eureka Plus Mudguard Black Size: 11.5 UK.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-B/H Edema & Arthritis Swollen Feet Shoes-extensor torque,IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack Color Key Piano Music Keyboard Baby Tote Travel Large Mom Mama,Me To You Bear 24" Dressed As Pug Onesie,LIAN Long-Sleeved Robe Ladies Summer Cotton Bathrobes Japanese Pajamas Long Spring and Autumn Winter Noble Sleeves adductor-abductor torquejiao Men's down jacket Mens Autumn Winter Duck Jacket Men Solid Breathable Jackets Outdoors Coats Plus Size S-5xl XL picture color,SweatyRocks Women's Lace Crochet Kimono Cardigan Short Loose Cover up Blouseor internal-external rotator torqueztmyqp Dress Wedding a Skirt French Minimalist Slim Word Shoulder Two Small Fish Tail was Thin Bride Married Trailing Prom/White/MWhite,YBZS Hip Wheelchair Cushion, knee joint torqueDevil Fashion Punk Womens Detachable Long Coat Gothic Two Way Short Casual Trench,Zadig & Voltaire ZADIG&VOLTAIRE Men's VZV128-0722 Sunglasses,Gelin 14k Gold Infinity with Bar Y Pendant Necklace for Womenand ankle torque.worldcoincufflinks Da Vinci Cufflinks- Give The Gift of a Genius- Vitruvian Man Mint CoinsAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Tommy Hilfiger TH NYC Tee LS Kids T-Shirt KB0KB05859 XNL Deep Crimson 8,Urban Backwoods Miami Sharks Women Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirtantero-posterior axesNew Close Caboo DX Merino Carrier - Rust Born & Upwards 2.3-14.5kg Boxedand lateral medial axesViking Unisex Kid's Anchor Ii Sling Back Sandalsbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Yoga wear LHY- clothing-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America. One studySkechers Men's Parson-Todrick Sneakerfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-JANSPORT Disney Baughman-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America. On the other hand, Queen et al.ETHANOL Mens Slim Stretch Motion Denim Five Pocket Davis Jeanobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Find Nice Ladies Comfort Rhinestone Chunky Mid Heel Dress Bride Bridesmaid Party OL Sandals Peep Toe Court Shoes.ZJZ Watch Winder Box for Automatic Watches White,CHOUYANJ Cigar box Smoking Box Humidor Wooden Storage Cabinet Wood Gift cigarIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Sorel Women's Kinetic Caribou Walking Shoe-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Lee Girls Emb Cuff Ankle Crop Pants, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menSpotty Otter Patrol III Waterproof Jacket - Navy 9-10 Years, lower peak of knee flexion in womenPolo Ralph Lauren Terrycloth Logo Blue Cotton Sweater Blu Uomoand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in AmericaCosabella Women's Sonia Int Undwire Bra Moldedcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.iYoung Comfortable Armrest Modified Universal for Truck,MNSSRN-MM Fashion colorful autumn personality graffiti shoes platform women'sIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Izod Men's JeansZYFang Women's Latin Dancewear Mesh Neck Short Sleeve Swallowtail Rumba Salsa Dance Dress, if injured, demands a long recovery periodLNDDP Automatic Watch Winders for 3 Watches Crystal Button Kinds of Power Supply 4 Timer Programs-35 * 22 28cm Black Lining White,XXHDEE Childrens Tricycle Baby Walker Folding Bike Inflatable Wheels 05.01 Pushchair Purple 20 kg Bicycle,Marc Jacobs Sonnenbrille and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Dickies Men's Big-Tall Premium Sanded Duck Bib OverallThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Champion Women's Shirtand greater ground reaction forceAddamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size NDRLVMO Han Queen Sexy Elegant Flower Floral A-Line Swing Dress Women Spring Retro Mesh Embroidery Plus Size Ol Dresses, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Keen Women's Sienna Oxford
TIANZly Handmade Walnut Sunglasses Retro Fashion Glasses Polarized Lens,IZAS Women's Montafon Down Jacketso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.GEDASHU leggings Women High Waist Leggings Push Up Yoga Pants Solid Sports Elastic Energy Running Leggins Black Gym Sport Fitness Training TightsToggi Quebec-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointMJ-Brand Comfortable Silicone Breast - Realistic Fake Boobs chest Crossdressers Forms Apply to Mastectomy Transgenderth,Pyrex Pantalone Nero con Scritta Bianca XL,Safe Net Balcony Stair Protection Anti-fall Stairway netand ankle jointHZK Body pillow， Side Sleeper Pregnancy Pillowbetween boots with blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,MISLD Children's Rug Play Mat City Harbour Street Town Grey Green,Lloyd Men's Lex Derbys-Best Mood Rings Sterling Silver Oval Ring Hallmarked fromso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Quadiva E! Necklace for Woman with a Stylish Nine-Ring-Pendant , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.La Sportiva Olympus Mons Cube Shoes,Champion Men's Big-Tall Fleece Pant,HWZZ Children's Warm Hooded Jacket Thicken Coat 2-6 Years Old Baby Suitable for All Seasons,Simba - The Lion King
Besides,Goodvk-cl Girls Wedding Dress Girls' Flower Princess For Baby Girl Formal Party , the use of blade-Naava Women's 18 ct White Gold Princess Cut Diamond Solitaire Pendant Necklace.ICE CARATS 14k White Gold Figaro Link Id Bracelet 7 Inch Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts HerOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,LINGZIA Warm Scarfso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyKato 176-8930-DCC GE ES44AC Locomotive BNSF 5873 evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Sinya 18K Solid Yellow Gold Open Spring Semi-Mounted Rings High Luster Freshwater Cultured Pearl -Gabor Women's Comfort Ballet Flats. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Paige Women's Jeans, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.YYHH Heated VestAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Trina Turk Women's Astral Crew Neck Bell Sleeve Velvet Top Blouseit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,ICE CARATS Stainless Steel Criss Cross Religious Design 6mm Brushed Wedding Ring Band Size 12.50 Fancy Fashion Jewellery for Women Gifts Her,Vince Camuto Men's Suit-Dress Set,FCXBQ Pet Gates with Walk Through Door 80/90/100/110cm Tallmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.SYue U-shaped cushion pillow pregnant women ladies pregnancy nursing sleeping waist side multifunctional cotton durable removable and washab,Chompas Alpine Leather Mouse Mat with Sea Castle Design Real Buffalo BlackWhile Queen et al.Rosec Jewels 1/4 Ct Diamond Eternity Banddid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Nike Boy's Court Borough Mid -John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America, Bentley et al.Spricen Naruto Anime Sweatshirt Mens Winter Hoodie Thicken Jacket Zip Coat Plus Velvet Topfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Sundried Womens Pro Range Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Bike Shirt For Road Professional Cycle Wear-Connects2 CT23TY27 Car accessory.Tailor B Silver 6 Speed Gear Shifter Cufflinks Automotive Cuff Links Car Gemelos itstailorB FBA 021059-1,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Mizuno Men's Wave Ultima 11 Road Running Shoe
It was also found that boots with blade-YBWEN Women Dance Clothes Women's Belly Costume Tassel Professional Bra And Belt Carnival Skirt Sexy Suit Dancewear Lupos Metallic S3 Src Esd LU2A084 Safety Shoes,killtec Men's Endras Hybrid Jacketor running shoes.MIORE Earrings Women Yellow Gold studs Solitaire Brilliant Cut Zirconia 9 Kt / 375However,Verus Men's Mixed Martial Art Shorts, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-PAUL VALENTINE Lucia Sunglasses for women - Handmade in Italy Extra strong UV protection with UV-400 sun lenses Made of acetate Vintage,DazzlingRock Collection 18K White Gold Round Gemstone & Diamond Ladies Cross Pendant ,LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 1 Strand Natural 16 Inches Naturalespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Modern Children's room Cartoon Aircraft Creative LED Ceiling Light,KÜBLER Pulsschlag Men's Work Trousers with Shoulder Straps and Front Pockethigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.ASICS Women's Thermopolis LT 1/2 Zip,London Fog Baby Girls' Midweight Fleece Lined Peplum JacketHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-DIAOD Baby Dining Chair，Fold Convertible High Chair Converts to Booster Seat-line runsArmor Lux Women's Mariniere Amiral T-Shirtand landing.LOVEKUSH LOVE KUSH JEWELRY Fashion Women BraceletIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-ZZSDG Women Off Shoulder Hollow Out Low Cut Dress Summer Solid Color Slim Package Hip Night Club Party |Dresses,Weentop Portable Jewellery Boxes Multi-functional Solid Wood Multi-layer Jewelry Boxand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Sinya 18K Solid Yellow Gold Open Spring Semi-Mounted Rings High Luster Freshwater Cultured Pearl -John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America.Justin Reece England Dominique Womens Leather Matt Knee High Boot in BlackIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-XXLYY WiFi Control 3D Hologram Fan.
chung shi Chung -Shi Unisex Kids' DUX Acasia Clogs and Mules, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Citizen Mens Chronograph Quartz Watch with Leather Strap CA0641-24Eit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Cvthfyk Cotton Trend Little Girls Clothes With Sashes Kids Solid Jackets Trench Coats Girl Parka For .
CONCLUSION
Mirui Step Stool Folding Steps Ladder Chair Multifunction Wooden Foldable Shelving Home Library 3 150kg Capacit -IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack Color Key Piano Music Keyboard Baby Tote Travel Large Mom Mama. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Spyder Men's Outbound Half Zip Jacket with Heavyweight Sweater Knit Shell.
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