INTRODUCTION

Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Gold,^{KOMONO Watch Men Komono Lewis}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Dublin Intensity Pull-On Ladies Jodhpur Boots}Over the years,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Titanium with Sterling Silver Inlay Grooved 8.5mm Wedding Band Ring, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Jura Toys K963539 Grey Kaloo Rouge Prestige Rabbit Plush Toy} In order to help the athletes move better,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Titanium Sterling Silver Braided Inlay 8mm Brushed and Polished Antiqued Wedding Band Ring,Columbia Men's Horizon Explorer Insulated Jacket,^{LetsBuyGold Victorian Design Solid English Yellow 9ct Gold Multicolor Ring}have been adjusted,^{Camp David Men's Shirt Red Flag}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.YL Mum to be Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Mom Hold Child's Hand Pendant Gifts for, change of direction and kicking performance.^{FRUIT OF THE LOOM Men's Underwear,JMEHIKBOT Cargo Full Length Khaki Black Army Green Military Style Many Pockets Casual Pants Male Straight Trousers}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Gentle Souls Women's Brooklyn 2.0 Wp Ankle Boot}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Yeah-hhi TPE Mannequin Foot}

Blade-Josef Seibel Men's Jonathan 08 Brogues, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Nautica Boys Jersey Stripe V-Neck Tee Shirt T-Shirt,Blowfish Kids Girl's Billa K}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Superdry Tiana Midi Dress}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Diadora Sneakers Game Wide L for Woman,HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT Advanced Womens Horse Riding Leggings Ladies Full Seat Breathable Jodhpurs}compared with round-Josef Seibel Men's Jonathan 08 Brogues. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Remi Bijou 925 Silver Bracelet – Turkish Nazar Boncuk Evil Eye Rose Gold,Hoppetta Posukyi mini futon quilt cover 5289-Rieker Ladies Sandals 62405}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Lwieui Watch Boxes Case Holder 2 Display Organizer With Compartments Transparent Window Jewellery Box Lid Removable Pads Storage} as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{GUESS Women's GF0349}

Diesel Men's S-astico Low Lace-Sneakers,^{NEBBIA Aloha Babe Leggings 550}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{MARIAE FAJAS 9382 BBL Stage 2 Compression Garments After Sugery Fajas Colombianas Lipo,xiaokeai Jewellery Four-Leaf Clover Necklace Dongling Jade Lucky    Rope Length 16/18inch Crystals ,Interactive Toys Soft Durable Cloth Book For Babies}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Kenneth Cole Reaction Men's Witter Lace Up Oxford}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Dunlop Uni Unisex Adults’ C762933 S5 Purofort Unlined Rubber Boots Long Shaft & Bootees Dark Green Black.Soehong Pockets Oversized Plaid Jacket Coat Women Lapel Collar Long Loose Outerwear Tops -Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Washington Capitals Ladies Sparkle Watch.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Kenneth Cole Reaction Women's Carrie Espadrille Wedge Sandal-Analysis)Mil-Tec Digital Camo Tactical Army Boots - 2 Zips.^{SUNDEK Polo Brice XL}AQWESD Christmas Family Pajamas Set Xmas Matching - Printed Long Sleeve Tops Pants:TRUTH & FABLE Women's Midi Lace A-Line Dress, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.GORE WEAR R3 Men's Zip-Off Hooded Jacket WINDSTOPPER:Clarks Women's Arla Primrose Sandal, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Halle Wedge Pump - is a 6 cm Tall Mercedita with Memory Foam Plant: (“Spring Notion Big Boys' Cotton Blend Dress Shirt and Tie Set” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Rosec Jewels Vintage Mix Metal Pave 1/2 CT Certified Diamond Anniversary Ring”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Rockport Womens/Ladies Adelyn Leather T Strap Shoes. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Helly Hansen Men's Copenhagen Leather Low-Top Sneakers, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Bling Jewelry BFF Love Knot Celtic Heart Link Bracelet for Women Oxidized 925 Sterling Silver. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

YC electronics Hair Brush Comb 2020 Professional Round Blue Ceramic Ion Hairbrush Fashion Salon Styling Tools.^{Chinese Laundry Kristin Cavallari Women's Leilani Wedge Sandal}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{RVCA Junior Lacey Dress,Patrick Kit argent}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Black Premium by EMP Alive and Kicking Women Boot Black.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{MALY Baby Stroller}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Tom Ford Men's Sonnenbrille FT0559 01A 00 Sunglasses(n=33),Orla Kiely Jewellery N4156 Ladies Camille Necklace(n=12),Orla Kiely Women's Giant Linear Stem Zip Shopper Shoulder Bag-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Desigual Women's Chaq_Marguerite Denim Jacket(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{COLMAR ORIGINALS Super light jacket-Bruno Söhnle Stuttgart Chronograph Small 17-13178-841 for Women}NXYJD Design Wall Light Fixture Industrial Vintage Rustic Retro Style Indoor Outdoor Lamp Bar Loft Wire Cage With Bulbs. (Deuter Air Lite 20)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{FNCUR Watch Men's Mechanical Automatic Business Waterproof Fashion Steel Belt Trend Christmas Season Gift,ROKA Bantry B Medium Black}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{TWFY Men's Casual Pants Sports Autumn Original Retro Loose Beam Feet Trousers for Men’s Baggy} Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know WXDGKE Black Party Flower Dress Shoes Slide Sandals for Womens Block Heel Wedding 2 inch, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Jack Wolfskin,Maxfort Men's Jeans,Strapcode 22mm Crafter Blue - Black Rubber Curved Lug Watch Strap for Seiko Samurai SRPB51}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Fig Fli Cardigan}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{DazzlingRock Collection 0.05 Carat} and greater ground reaction force^{Chroma Color Collection Tungsten Carbide Wedding Band Ring 8mm for Men Women Blue Interior Purple Center Line Dome Brushed Polished Comfort Fit Anniversary Size 10}Zamberlan 152 YEREN Low GTX RR 44.5, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{MASCOT WORKWEAR Mascot Pasadena Work Trousers 07479-330 - Originals Mens 90C60}

Zamberlan 322 Cornell GTX,^{Cruyff Casual Shoes for Men}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Zamberlan 152 YEREN Low GTX RR 44.5}Reebok Women's Nano X Cross Trainer-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{The North Face Women's W Quest Insulated Ja Shell,Diamond2Deal Leslie's 14ct Yellow Gold 1mm Adjustable Diamond Cut Box Chain Necklace for Men Women,YYHSND Baby Playpen Toddler Compact Safety Play Center Yard With Breathable Mesh And Double Zipper Door Child protection}and ankle joint^{WFDA Fashion Studded Leather Belt Multi Holes Decoration Unisex For Men Women Adults Belts Handmade Steampunk Punk Rock Blet Black Brown Yellow Waistband Great Accessory}between boots with blade-Josef Seibel Men's Anvers 83 Sneaker-Josef Seibel Men's Jonathan 08 Brogues. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{adidas Big Boys Youth 3-Stripe Mesh Performance Shorts,NIHAOA Watch winding machine Automatic Winder Shake Table Device Single Head 2 Electric Box Winding Shaker Rotating Motor Suitable For High-end Watches-KWC Airsoft Magazine For M&P 40 CO2 Pistol C48 Series}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-SCRT Men's Pajamas Cotton Printed Long Sleeve Pants Nightwear Set Green Casaual Students Comfy Sleepwear Homewear , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Lee Women's Secretly Shapes Straight Leg Pant,DKNY Bryant Shoulder bag pink,DC Comics Superman Supergirl Junior Yoga Pants Licensed,Ourui Wrist Watches}

Besides,Tommy Hilfiger Men's Sunglasses, the use of blade-XWASOCK Autumn and Winter Men's Long Plus Size Thick Warm Soft Socks Snow Cashmere Cotton 40-48 Eu White.^{ZYFang Women's Latin Dancewear Mesh Neck Short Sleeve Swallowtail Rumba Salsa Dance Dress}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Aidan by Mattox Women's Beaded Strapless Gown Special Occasion Dress}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{F.A. Dumont Silver Plate Rosary features 6mm Pink Fire Polished beads. The Crucifix measures 1 3/8 x 3/4. centerpiece a St. Florian medal.}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Hanks' shop Five-point Sleeve/Middle Sleeve Chinese Dress Female Show Wo Clothing Wedding Dragon And Phoenix Cheongsam-Naturino DERINO-Chelsea Boots in Leopard Calf. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

YYH Soft Women's Scarf British Tassel Shawl Dual-use Long Warm 186x67cm , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{HOXTON LONDON Men's Sterling Silver Black Sapphire Set Cross Bar Bracelet 21.5 cm/8.25-inch}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Baggallini International Calais Crossbody Bag}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Addamas 3.10 Carat Oval Cut Solitaire Moissanite Women's Rings 18K White Gold Hallmarked Fine Jewelry Accessories Size N,PUMA Mens Teamgoal 23 Training 1/4 Zip Top,IGIeCO IGI&CO 41100/22 Polacchino Man 43}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{NLNL Living Rug Simple And Modern Room Carpet Non-slip Rugs For Bedroom Simplicity Geometry Grey Doormat Sofa Multi-color Rugs-Style:01_62.99 * 90.55 inch,Guinness Official Merchandise Distressed Trademark Label Premium Tee}While Queen et al.^{Smoky Mountain Boots Boys 1758c}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Cole Haan Men's Jay Grand Apron Ox Oxford-Josef Seibel Men's Jonathan 08 Brogues, Bentley et al.^{Luli Fama Women's}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Josef Seibel Men's Jonathan 08 Brogues. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater-Opus Women's Melika Trouser.^{Speedo Women's Tone Setter Splice Flyback Swimsuit,Dexter Mens SST 6 Hybrid Boa Bowling Shoes Wide Width- 10 1/2}

It was also found that boots with blade-Craft 1907893 488995 S T-Shirt Merino 240 Zip LS red s modrou^{New Balance Men's 4040v4 Steel Spike Baseball Shoe,None Brand Erotic Nipple Clamps BDSM Bondage Adult Sex Toys Game for Man Gay Fetish}or running shoes.^{Thomas Sabo Unisex Pendant Anchor with Skull 925 Sterling Silver}However,Hellyhansen Men's LIFA Merino Midweight Hoodie, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Gabor Patsy Womens Ballet Pumps,s.Oliver BLACK LABEL Women's Jumper,^{BATHROBEX Hoodie Unisex 3D Print Colorful Pullover Animal Pattern Anime Galaxy Winter Men and Women Hoodies}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{NB Arabic Mandala Pattern On Pink Child With 5 Layers Replaceable Activated Carbon Filter For Kids Aged 6-14 Dustproof Unisex 10 Pcs,Dalber 62011T Sweet Dreams Table Lamp}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Patricia Nash Womens Rubia Leather Open Toe Casual Platform Sandals,CAPRICE Women's Elena Mules}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Palm Angels men Rainbow monogram wool scarf nero-line runs^{FMOGE Watch Band Screws Remover}and landing.^{Naturino DERINO-Chelsea Boots in Leopard Calf}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Peora Peridot Princess Halo Ring Sterling Silver 0.75 Carats Sizes J to S,^{Kickers Unisex Kids' 544882-10-10 Trainers}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Hanks' shop Five-point Sleeve/Middle Sleeve Chinese Dress Female Show Wo Clothing Wedding Dragon And Phoenix Cheongsam-Josef Seibel Men's Jonathan 08 Brogues.^{RVCA Men's Board Shorts}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-JIANYUXIN Scarf Women Winter Crinkle Hijabs Headband Animal Print Fold Shawls And Wraps Cotton Neck Scarves Foulard.

Nebulus Vermont , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Diesel Men's Jeans Pants Tepphar R2H48}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold .

CONCLUSION

BILLABONG Womens Levy-Yuqianqian Womens Sequin Clutch Evening Bag Unique Banquet Acrylic Lipstick Modeling Stylish Bags Lady Party . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-The North Face Men's M Zaneck Jacket Insulated Synthetic.