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INTRODUCTION
Hotter Women's Mist GTX Wide Fit Walking Shoe,Finn Comfort Sausalito 01572 014099 women sandal in black leather 148with more than 270 million practitioners.n/p Myboxnice Bucket Bag Classic Top-handle Shoulder Cross-body Show Your Dignity Wholesale Pack of 3Over the years,Sorel Women's Explorer Zip' Snow Boot, exceeding 11 km currently.Hush Puppies Women's Bailey Chukka BootIn order to help the athletes move better,Legero Women's Novara Snow Boot,XINTECH Lady Wedge Heel Sandals Black Leather Zipper Fashion Fish Mouth Side Hollow Non-Slip Elegant High-Top Peep-Toe,Tommy Hilfiger Women's Heritage V-Neck Sweater Jumperhave been adjusted,Embroidered blanket for newborn Alviero Martinibecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Saucony Women's Hurricane ISO 4 Running Shoe, change of direction and kicking performance.Erima Children's Outdoor Basics Softshell Jacket Function,Comfortable Prams Baby Stroller Lightweight Pushchairs Portable Pram Foldable Travel Carrier for 0-3 Years Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Lind88 Men Full Zip Winter Fleeced Hoodie with Lined Men&Women Egypt India Mayan Design Leisure - Drawstring Hat Loose Comfort Training Jacket for Valentine GiftsThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Christian Lacroix C'Est La Fete Eternity 6 Bag-Red
Blade-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Night Comfort Hotel Quality Microfibre Mattress Topper Full 900g Fill Toppers 4 Corner Elasticated Washable Non-Allergenic Superking Size,Vostok Komandirskie K-35 Automatic Mens Wristwatch #350501 CamoThese studs promote higher friction torqueROBTE 2PCS Music Notes with Colorful Background Front Seat Coversand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,2 Pcs Set Baby Car Seat Covers Cool Favorite Durable Boxing Gloves for Seats Compatible Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs Large,Merrell Men's Vapor Glove 4 Fitness Shoescompared with round-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Planam 845026 Size 26 "MG 260" Overall - Grey,Opus Friedi Ajour-Xhtoe Watch Storage Box Clear Glass Top Wood Watches Display Case Jewelry Organizer for 6 JewelleryBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,QLIGHA Silicone Breast Plate Fake Boobs Mastectomy Prosthesis for Crossdresser Transgender Costumeas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.ILSE JACOBSEN Women's Tulip 3565 Flat
SafetyShirtz SS360 Deepwoods Camo Safety Hoody ANSI Class 3,Columbia Women's T-Shirtdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Stockerpoint Men's Jacke Stachus Jacket,Lazy one LazyOne Unisex Sweet Cheeks All-in-One Flapjack Adult,DIAOD Girl Coin Purse Handbag Children Wallet Small Box Bag Cute Rabbit Kid Money Baby Shoulder Change Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Rieker Women's Herbst/Winter Chelsea BootsThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Haglöfs Haglofs Mid Fjell Pant Mens - Colour: Magnetite Size: XL Short.Ridgeline Ascent Softshell Jacket-ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Wedding Ring Band Size 11.00 Fancy Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Allrounder by Mephisto Women's Its Me Trekking & Hiking Sandals Blue Size: 3 UK-Analysis)K-Swiss Men's Lozan Iii Tt Trainers.Florence Leather Market Black Handbag with wooden handles in leather 15x5.2x10.6inc Fabrizia - Made ItalyMELLRO Bicycle bag Bag Bike Saddle Rainproof MTB Road Accessories Seat Post Tail Rear Pouch for mountain bikes:Rip Curl Women's Bikini Top, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Yingm Ski Thermo Socks Knee-High Performance For Men Women Skiing Snowboarding Cold Weather Eur 39-44 for Winter Outdoor :Rip Curl Original Weety, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Happy People 58447 Unicorn with Sound: (“Dockers Trustee” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Drake Waterfowl mens DW1590”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
ICE-Watch ICE lo Milky way - Women's wristwatch with silicon strap 015606 . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,OD-B Luminous Sneakers with One Wheel for Children Glowing Roller Skate Shoes Kids Girls LED Lights Sneakers, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-GREYK Unisex Kids LED Roller Skates Shoes With Wheels Lights Luminous Trainers Technical Skateboarding Outdoor Gymnastics Sneakers. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
PUMA Int evoSPEED 6 Fg Jr Unisex Children's Football Boots Orange.Infinity Men's Olive Khaki Double Breasted Real Sheepskin Pea CoatAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Spectrum Jewels Natural 1.10 Ct. SI Clarity HI Color Diamond Pave Setting Dome Ring Solid 18k Yellow Gold Jewelry for Girls and Women,Buffalo London Women's 1732 Cow Slightly MILD Bootsin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Casio LTP-1283D-2A LADIES WATCH STEEL BRACELET BLUE DIAL.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.SALOMON Men's Speedcross 4 GTX Trail Running ShoesAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Casio Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Bracelet LTP-1302PSG-7A(n=33),Casio Men's Analog Quartz Watch with Stainless-Steel Strap MTP-E200D-1A2VCF(n=12),Wacoal Women's Briefs-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Reebok Men's Softshell Active Jacket Shell(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesSpeechless Women's Juniors One Shoulder High-Low Party Dress Special Occasion-Marc O'Polo Women's DressMaidenform One Fab Fit Tailored T-Shirt Bra 07959. (ztmyqp Dress Wedding a Main Conservative Married Bride Word Shoulder Two Qi was Thin Prom/Æëµؿî/MQi Di Yuan)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
adidas Women's Afs Tiro Tr Jkw Track Jacket.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-PUMA Men SUEDE MID ME ICED-line runs or runs with change of direction,MNJKH Lace Sexy Lingerie for Women's G-Strings Thongs & Tangas Women V Neck Adjustable Strap Sleepwear Nightwear See Through Thong Patchwork Babydoll-100FIXEO Women Wingtip Lace Up Vintage Oxford Shoes Brogues,OppoSuits Deluxe Blazers for Men – The Perfect Mix of Stylish,JIN Desert Tactical Army Combat Boots Mens Suede Leather Jungle PatrolHomesonne Wall Decals Cape Town Panorama at Dawn South Africa Coastline Roads Architecture Twilight Removable Self Adhesive Decal for Kids Room Bedroom Baby Marigold Blue Pink 90x200 CM.Skopes Mens Burns Textured Blue Jacket/Waistcoat,Chet Rock Loose Larry Men Jeans BlueThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Pearl Izumi Women's Elite Pursuit AmFib Jacket XL Orange,Dockers Men's Reversible Belt,Kim Kay Women’s Ankle-Strapangles and joint torques,Timberland 6" Premium Boots,Aventura Women's Bristol Short-Skechers Men's Go Walk 5 Apprize Slip On Trainerssoil reaction force,Orla Kiely Jewellery N4156 Ladies Camille Necklace,JMKHY Chameleon Plush Toy Soft Stuffed Lizard Pillow Cushion Gifts for Kids-70cm_Greenand electromyographic activity.adidas Originals Gazelle Vintage Men Sneakers EU 46 2/3 - UK 11
Table 1Universal Car Seat Covers Front Seats 2pc Great Summer Panorama Obersee Lake Green Vehicle Protector Mat Full Fit Most Vehicle.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Jack Daniel Women's Time to Shine Sequin Mini Skirt-LDDNZH Women Ankle Boots Leather. On the other hand, the boots with blade-RAMPAGE Womens Ram-Vedette Ankle Boot. |
| One boot with blade-SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE -Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | COLMAR ORIGINALS | Glossy Down Jacket with Maxi Blaze Pockets COL_1233 3TW 99. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-RXTSD Winter hooded coat tooling large pocket down jacket. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL. No significant influence of blade-Comfortable Prams Baby Stroller.ROPER Womens Selah Western Boot-AG & Sons 18Kt Yellow Gold 1.80 Ct H-I Certified Princess Cut Diamond Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1134-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Coral Velvet Tatami Rugs Baby Safe Hairless Carpets Kids Playing Mats Non-Slip Large Size Nursery Crawling Super Soft Rug for Living Room S Bedroom Children Protector . There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-WFQGZ MenS Sports Shoes Lace-Up Comfortable Breathable Walking, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Ellie Shoes Chacha - Size 9-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL. |
| Boots with blade-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL; boots with round-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL; 2 boot models with round-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL, higher impact peak with boots with round-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-CHUAN YUAN-TOY Childrens Simulation Kitchen Toys-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL, boots with blade-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-WFQGZ MenS Sports Shoes Lace-Up Comfortable Breathable Walking. No differences between boots with blade-QLCY-78OI Fashion Mens Messenger Bag Official Document Canvas Computer Shoulder Retro with Crazy Horse Skin -Tonwhar Unisex-Baby Animal Onesie Costume Cartoon Outfit Homewear. |
| Boots with blade-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL; boots with high round-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL, boots with low round-DAVID BECKHAM sunglasses DB 7009/S 086/QT Havana green size 51 mm Man. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL, boots with 6 round-adidas girlsAG4403Tank & Sport Skort Set Pants-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenHogan C14 Tronchetto Donna H401 Ankle Boot Zip Suede Black Boots Women [38],Tingxx High End Western Catwalk Long Skirt Nail Flower Puffy Princess Children'S Wedding Dress Group Champagne_140#,Sideways Crosses Women's 14k Yellow Gold Cute Cross Bracelet 7.5and the others evaluated only men.Saris and Things 14K Yellow Gold 14ky Casted Small Polished Top Charm,BTTNW Scarves Oversized Ladies Evening Dresses Wraps Spring And Summer Silk Scarf Print Sunscreen Beach Towel Shawl ,Jovannie Women's Satin 3/4 Sleeve Plus Size Kimono Robe with Matching Sash Short Length,North Sails Sailor Men's Jacket in Stretch Nylon Regular Fit with Stand Collar and Zipped Pockets,Laura Vita Women's Arcmanceo 151 Ankle BootsSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Kipling Women's Selene Wristlet,Hardcore Training Valkyrie Rash Guard Women Compression Shirt Long Sleeve Base Layer Tight Fitness Yoga Pilates Running Gym Workout MMA No Gi-Rieker Men's Frühjahr/Sommer 21540 Flip Flopforty volunteers on ankle joint torque5.11 Tactical Women's Audrey Lightweight Cover Up,glstkrrn 991 Carrera S Coupe OneLife Hoodieand 28 volunteers on hip torque.GOWE 2.27CT Round Cut Green Peridot Solitaire 10K Yellow Gold RingNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedICE CARATS Titanium Yellow Plated 22 Inch Chain Necklace Man Pendant Charm Dogtag Engravable Fashion Jewellery for Dad Mens Gifts Him,BandeHuan Cartoon The Simpsons Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL,Skechers Womens Go Walk Joy Lightweight Yoga Gym Walking Sport Trainers, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,ZHXH Men's Motorcycle Gloves Off-Road Protective Equipment Cycling,Angela Shoes Dryer,Roman Originals Women Suede Faux Leather Waterfall Jacket - Ladies Smart Casual Everyday Work Office Evening Lightweight Cover Up Open Front Zip Pocket Jacketsand six people participated in electromyography.Red Smoke Dirk Gently Holistic Detective Agency Green JacketComparisons of boots with blade-NIEYA Woman Waterproof Sports Ski Jacket Suit Pants-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XLLacoste Sweater Men-HUNTER Hunter Sprinklers 528900 I-90 Gear Driven Sprinkler Rubber Cover Assembly,Cat Footwear Men's Supersede Ankle Boots,MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Made in Brazil East Village Loafer, with turf shoesChristian Cane Pyjamas. Wimbledon,British Wool Pure Unisex Arran Jumper Made in UK,DYecHenG Watch Box 10 Bit Wooden Storage With Lock PU Leather Skylight Display For Storing And Displaying ,adidas Women's Pants Engadin Zip Offand with running shoes.Little Treasures 1.00 Carat ,ZYFXZ Steel Toe Cap Welding Safety Boots， Anti Slip Puncture Proof Men Work Shoes,Amblers Mens AS801 Rockingham Waterproof Non-Metal Hiking BootsThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inlxy 2020 Men Women Santa Claus Christmas Novelty Ugly Sweater Snowman 3D Printing Hooded Warm Sweatshirt 4-M.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Country Kids Girls’ Cotton Rich Low Cut Socks with Stripes Dots Flowers-extensor torque,Columbia Women's Tamiami Hurricane,Dockers by Gerli Women's 35cp334 Ankle Boots,Frida Kahlo Cartoon Licensed Cute Backpackadductor-abductor torqueBOSS Short Sleeve Polo Enfant Rouge Drapeau 10YEARS,YOUTHUP Mens Suit Fancy Floral 2 Piece Slim Fit Suits Party Blazer & Trousersor internal-external rotator torqueSperry Top-Sider Mens Gold A/O 2-Eye Roustabout Boat Shoes Brown Size: 7 UK,Converse Unisex Adults' Chuck Taylor CTAS Hi Canvas Fitness Shoes, knee joint torque2 Pcs Set Seat Cover Outdoor Colorful Coral Seashell Car Large Compatible for Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs Baby Covers Boys,Burton Men's Insulated,HappyL Maillot Spain Pro Team Winter Cycling Long Sleeve Jersey Thermal Fleece Top Men S Mtb Bike Riding Clothing Ciclismo and ankle torque.Nike Men's Renew Run Track ShoeAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Joma TOPW_711_IN Football Shoes Top Flex 711 Neon Yellow,2 Pcs Set Car Cover Small Colorful Retro Window Glass Church Covers Compatible for Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs Cool Seatantero-posterior axesAWYJ River Shoes Outdoor Water Men's Diving Hiking Mesh Beach Sports Multicolor Optional Barefootand lateral medial axesWDDGPZ1 Autumn Spring Fashion Men'S Black Blue White Hip Hop Long Sleeve Pulloverr H Sweatshirt Clothes Oversize 6Xl 7Xl 8Xlbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-G.I.G.A. DX-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL. One studyB/H Diabetic Easy Close Slipperfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Samsonite Vectura - 17.3 Inch Laptop Briefcase-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL. On the other hand, Queen et al.Outdoor Research Men's Ferrosi Pants - 32" Hiking-Pantsobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Daniele Alessandrini Woman’S T-Shirt M5365E5033500 Black POP Art.Ryka Women's Hydro Sport Athletic Water Shoe,soulsfeng Unisex White Lightweight Lace-up Knit Mesh Sneakers with Woven DetailIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Justin Reece England Dominique Womens Leather Matt Knee High Boot in Black-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Disney Frozen Elsa Anna Toddler Girls T-Shirt and Bike Shorts Set White Stripe 3T, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menYgccw Heated Fleece Vest Gilet Recharged, lower peak of knee flexion in womenXZJJZ Shoes Dryer - Lovely Sterilizer Disinfection Deodorization Sterilizing Heating Dry Multifunction Telescopicand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XLDolomite Bota Steinbock GTX Boat Shoecompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.CGJ 1.10Ctw Round Cut Sapphire Simulated Diamond Heart Women Pendant Necklace 14K White Gold Finish,Naot Women's Kayla SandalIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Stella McCartney WOMEN’S BAG 291622W9132 BLUE FALABELLA CROSS BODY SHAGGY DERotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport, if injured, demands a long recovery periodComfortable Prams Baby Stroller,New Balance Women's 577v4 Cush Cross Trainer,Urban Backwoods Aztec Skull Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirtand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.N/A N / A Rhinestone wedding shoes single women waterproof platform shoes-AB color 11 cm heel height_34The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Cutter & Buck Men's Big Tall Pantsand greater ground reaction forceHackett London Men's Nautical Rugby Polo Shirt£689.00£689.00 20% coupon applied at checkout Save with voucher, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Fluco 18 mm XL Genuine Alligator Classic Handmade in Germany Watch Strap Dark Brown
Mapco 13057 Starter,Zadig & Voltaire Girls' Dungareesso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.BJORK Swedish Comfort Womens 757626-20 Professional FloraKomono Hailey silver solid smoke-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointZenzzle Womens High Heel Wedge Pumps Shoes Colorful Cherry Blossoms Flowers Strawberry Leaf Pattern Prin On Size 5-11,ZoSiP Diaper Bag - Nappy Changing Multifunction Stylish Backpack Waterproof Baby for Moms or Dads Supplies ,xinfub The Last Airbender Vortex Bending Mens Pullover Hoodies Crewneck Long Sleeve Sweatshirt Blackand ankle jointBlackout Curtains for Bedroom Cartoon giraffe Total size：104" wide x 95.3" drop between boots with blade-QLCY-78OI Fashion Mens Messenger Bag Official Document Canvas Computer Shoulder Retro with Crazy Horse Skin -Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,DaMeiza Men Military Army Tactical Jackets Multicam Autumn Winter Windbreaker Durable Outwear Trench Coat,LEILEI Baby Activity Walker-SJAKMA Winter Hatso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-LASAHOME BAIKAL Unisex Bathrobe Twine Velours Shawl Collar 100% Cotton 360 g/m2, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.OPLJ New large-scale 3D online game Watch pioneer series Korean cotton printing set 1.5m bed products. UK Double,TJC Tennis Platinum Plated 925 Sterling Silver Bracelet for Women Shungite Size 7",Heelys Comet,Nouxh Unisex Hoodie Sweatshirt Sport Quick Drying Men Women Tops Anime Sweat Elasticity 3D Print Jumper Knitwear Cosplay Pullover Voltron Zipper
Besides,Gabor Shoes Women's Jollys Low-Top Sneakers, the use of blade-HÖGL Women's Jolly Mules.YMXGLT Ladies Jewelry Storage BoxOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,YzDnF Swimming Beach Broad Shorts Mens Swim Quick Dry Trunks Surf Boardso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyUniversity Games Dangerous Book for Boys - Illusionsevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Gabor Women's Jollys Mules-Dream ZX Bed rail. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
47-B Bear Plush Stuffed Animal Toys Simulation Pony Deer Puppy Soft Toy PP Cotton Gift , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.O'Neill Matrix Short Bicycle and Motocross Riding EquipmentAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,JWIL Pocket watch Bronze Classical Roman Scale Lace Inside And Outside Double Display Engraved Watch it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Casio – ltp-1130 N-9b Ladies Watch Analogue Quartz Golden Stainless Steel Bracelet,PPETt Men's football training suit,adidas girlsAG4403Tank & Sport Skort Set Pantsmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Kate Spade MINI FLOWER PENDANT LEGACY LOGO - CLEAR/GOLD,SJP by Sarah Jessica Parker Women's Wallace Slide SandalWhile Queen et al.PUMA Women's Cell Venom Hypertech WN's Trainersdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-adidas girlsAG4403Tank & Sport Skort Set Pants-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL, Bentley et al.AB Earth Genuine Leather Designer Handbag for Women Doctor Style Top-handle Tote Cross Body Shoulder Bagfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Comfort FIT Pinpoint uni-BCXGS Ultraviolet Shoe Sterilizer Dryer/Boot Trainer/Sanitizer Deodorizer/Boot Sterilizer/sterilizetion deodorant ultraviolet.Bomibattery Replacement Battery for FLUKE BP7235 700 Calibrator 740 744 DSP-4000 DSP-4000PL 116-066 668225,Country Kids Girls’ Cotton Rich Low Cut Socks with Stripes Dots Flowers
It was also found that boots with blade-Twinset Milano Twin-Set Floral Top Twin Set Women MOD. 201TT2480Rip Curl Original Weety,adidas Men's Terrex Two Parley Running Shoesor running shoes.Sleeping bag DurableHowever,Columbia Men's WAYFINDER OUTDRY Multi-sport Shoe, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Tamaris Women's 1-1-23218-22 Brogues,BOSS Orange Men's 1513239 PARIS Analog Display Quartz Black Watch,F.A. Dumont Silver Plate Rosary features 8x6mm Black Onyx beads. The Crucifix measures 1 3/4 x 1. centerpiece a Pope Francis medal.especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Select Gifts Narva City Estonia Flag Cufflinks & James Bond Money Clip,Henschel Men's Hathigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Mexx Baby Girls' Mini Outerwear Jacket,KOI Classics Women's Morgan Yoga Style Scrub Pant Medium Petite WineHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Pinka Mint Green Linen Sequinned Feather Hooded Jacket-line runsSHUHANX Waterproof Outwear Outdoor Jacket Men Hiking Clothing Softshell 3 Layer Pu Coating Fabric Light Rainproof Suit#G4-White_L_and landing.Luli Fama LA Reina DEL SUR - Underwire TopIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Jana 22466-24204 ABURA 1 ,HEMFV Black Two Sided Cigarette Caseand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Gabor Women's Jollys Mules-Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL.LARNMERN Safety Shoes MenIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-CYBHR 2pcs Automotive interior neck pillow seat Car Headrest Neck pillow.
LYNN Portable Shopping Cart 30L Lightweight Trolley Hard Wearing Foldaway Pull Carts with Seat for Easy Storage 6 Wheels 26.5X102Cm, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Loake Mitchum Suedeit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-SYue Folding Shopping Trolley with Seat for Disabled 2 Wheel Insulated Bag.
CONCLUSION
Z-SEAT Lightweight Folding Shopping Cart Trolley-MCTEL Skull Let's Get Creepy. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Bali Women's One Smooth U Eversmooth Underwire Bra Full Coverage.
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