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INTRODUCTION
adidas Unisex Kids Superstar Cf I Fitness Shoes,FEVIJNB Hunting Vests Men Unload Tactical Vest Coat Fashion Men'S Summer Photographer Mesh Work Sleeveless Jacket Tool Many Pocket Xxxl Cc204-Bluewith more than 270 million practitioners.Daniele Alessandrini F480KL1954000 Brogue MenOver the years,havatex Modern 3D Carpet Hot Stone - Color: Brown Pollutant Tested, exceeding 11 km currently.BB Dakota Women's Shelly Striped Off The Shoulder Sweater PulloverIn order to help the athletes move better,M.Conte Men´s Quartz Watch with Black Chronograph Dial and Stainless Steel Bracelet Swiss Made EM-B-1510,Rylos Diamond & Simulated Opal Ring 14K Yellow or White Gold Role X Design,FROGG TOGGS Men's Amphib 3.5mm Neoprene Barefoot Wadershave been adjusted,Qianliuk Men Dress Shoes Brogue Oxford Lace Up Summer Casualbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Kingsland Barisa Ladies Sweatshirt, change of direction and kicking performance.Bindhani Women's Indian Jewelry Heavy Look Bridal Wedding Party Wear Crafted Brides Fashion Gold Plated Kundan Choker Necklace Earrings Tikka Bollywood Style Jewellery Tika Set for Bridemaids,Ricosta AlexHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Jack Wolfskin Women's Jwp Down Jacke JacketThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.PUMA Men's Train Vent Woven Pant Trouser
Blade-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Nine West womens Open Toe,Zhicaikeji Watch Storage Case Magazine Slots 6 Displays Closed Glass Lid Box PU Leather Men For And DisplayThese studs promote higher friction torqueHaix Black Eagle Safety 40.1 Low Black/Poison Light S3-Safety Shoe with Good Protection Function Blackand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Pontiac Youth Centered Arrowhead Pullover Hoodie,Timberland Bradstreet Pt Oxford Trainers Greycompared with round-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Hresout Winter Warm Cotton Cargo Jacket Men Casual Autumn Thick Military Tactical,Panter 134322700 – Ulises Totale S3 Marron 248 Size: 36-ROCK PILLARS Ocun Strike LU Climbing Shoes - SS20Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Dr. Martens Men's Rigal Mh Bootas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.moog Paris Dome Womens Watch with Silver/Gold/White/Black Dial
Little Beauty Women's Drape Open Front Long Sleeve Irregular Hem Cardigan - XX-Large,Chlyuan Men's Vintage Wallet Handmade Casual Walletdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.DHL 5 Styles Anime Frozen Car Decoration Gift Toy 15CM,Rieker Women's 76221 Fashion Boot,Eddie Bauer Cabin Plaid ThrowAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.KDLK LED Wall Lamps Interior Bedroom Living Room Corridor Modern Design Warm White Dimming Angle Decorative Light Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-WSJTT THY COLLECTIBLES Rainproof Handmade Chinese Oiled Paper Umbrella Parasol 33 inch.GLGSHOULIAN Women'S Hooded Parka Coat-Piquadro Black Square Credit Card Case.
METHODS
The PRISMA (BOSS Men's Thankful T-Shirt-Analysis)FANFEI Women PU Top Handle Bag Color Block Black/Brown/Blushing Pink/Fall Winter.Nomad Outdoor Men's Long Sleeve Icon ShirtMstyle-UK Men's Formal 1 Button Slim Fit Club Sequins Prom Dance Dress Blazer Jacket Suit Coat:AFCITY Mens Long Sleeved Shirt Men's European Style Character Printing Long-sleeved Casual , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Bleu Rod Beattie Women's Tankini Top:Erté Art to Wear Collection Ring I in Mixed Metals, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.QUNLIANYI Work Dress Fashion Irregular Skirt Long Sleeve Ruffled Stitching Leopard Print: (“Fly London Women's Yaz Wedges” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “DKNY Teen Pinstripe Jumpsuit Bambino Junior Girl Mod. D34983”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Generic Autumn Winter Women Sock Ankle Boots Warm Lace Up Sneakers Mesh Breathable Platform Shoes High Top Casual Wedge Jogging. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Champion Women's Shirt, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Artisan by Zigi Women's AYLIVIA Western Boot. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
MYS Original Custom Sneaker Shoes .ORIGINAL PENGUIN Men's Sticker Pete Fleece ShortsAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,TLMYDD Raincoat Suit Men's And Women's Reflective Hooded Camping Hiking Riding Jacket Pants Windproof Waterproof raincoat ,YJF-JK Waterproof Ski Jacket 3-In-1 Winter Coat Windbreaker Fleece Inner for Snow Rain Hiking Outdoor And Windproof Male Female Couple Skiingin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Cute and warm Baby Play Mat.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.ZHANGZZ-GUOU Watch Ladies Fashion Quartz Roman Scale dial Leisure BeltAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Wood Desk Lamp(n=33),INMONARCH Mens White Printed Nehru Shirt Hawaiian NSH17003(n=12),Paul Smith Mainline Artist Stripe Velour Joggers -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-I LUV LTD Cashmere Clan Scarf Fraser Red Modern(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesTatonka Pyrox 45 10 Backpack black 2020 outdoor daypack-Gembrand Jewellery Silver White CZ Bow NeckletROSE*FIVE*MAN Jeans Pants High Women Wwaist Stretch Skinny Denim Comfortable Casual Button Fly Mom Trousers Autumn Winter Fashion Jean. (Deerhunter Norden Insulated Fleece - Green melange Medium)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Xposed Mens 3 Piece Double Breasted Suit Black Pinstripe on White Classic 1920s Gatsby Tailored Fit [SUIT-DAN-WHITE-COMP-40/30].Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Hell Bunny 50s Skirt Cream Petticoat Ivory Long 25" XS-M 8-12-line runs or runs with change of direction,QinWenYan Children's Beauty Sleeveless Sequined Chiffon Gauze Slim Cute Baby Girl Birthday Party Dress Kids -MELLRO Bicycle bag Bag Bike Saddle Rainproof MTB Road Accessories Seat Post Tail Rear Pouch for mountain bikes,Irish Setter Men's Havoc XT-837 Hunting Shoes,ARCTIX Boy's Arctix Rock Star Insulated Winter Jacket athletic-insulated-jacketsKatana K 31010 Oiled Calfskin Leather Bum Bag.Airosportswear Celtic 1997 Concept Cycling Jersey - Kids,XWYSSH Organisers Cosmetic Storage Box Makeup Organizer Transparent LipstickThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,BOGS Men's Charlie Snow Boot,Cvghnfk Baby swing bouncer chair Front Hug Travel Carrier Ergonomic Pink ,XXT Bed Fence Simple Soft Bag Crib Guardrail Drop-proof Anti-fall Baby Baffleangles and joint torques,Nike Air Max 95 Noir 609048-092,CaratsDirect2U Oval Diamond Solitaire Pendant Necklace 14k White Gold -ECCO Men's Cool 2.0 Low-Top Sneakerssoil reaction force,YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Hoodie_Purple,HOUSEHOLD Flip Flop Non-Slip Slippers Thick Bottom Home Sand Women Summer EVA High-elasticity Bathroom Indoor And Outdoor Wear Ladies Non-slip and electromyographic activity.ccfEncounter Children's Auxiliary Toilet
Table 1Z＆S Ultra-Light Starry Lady Watch.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Pioneer Men's Shirt L/S Cord Casual-hanky panky Women's Thong Panties. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Reebok GL 6000 WW Sneaker. |
| One boot with blade-adidas ORIGINALS Kids Unisex PW Tennis HU -Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | XCBW Autumn Winter Men'S Ultralight Breathable Military Boots Outdoor Desert Tactical Combat. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-SJQKA-Modern classical. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals. No significant influence of blade-Buttoned Down Tailored Fit Button-collar Pattern Non-iron Dress Shirt Camicia.SJ-man’s belt Comfortable Man’s Female Retro Drill Decoration Wide Fashion Tide Jeans adjustable -Brooks Brothers Men's Polo Shirt-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Cubanas Women's Boots. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Stella McCartney WOMEN’S BAG 291622W9132 BLUE FALABELLA CROSS BODY SHAGGY DE, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Mayser Alexa Newsboy Cap Cotton Sun-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals. |
| Boots with blade-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals; boots with round-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals; 2 boot models with round-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals, higher impact peak with boots with round-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-SJ-man’s belt Comfortable Men's Man’s Classic Genuine Leather With Alloy Pin Buckle Casual Business adjustable -Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals, boots with blade-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Stella McCartney WOMEN’S BAG 291622W9132 BLUE FALABELLA CROSS BODY SHAGGY DE. No differences between boots with blade-adidas Originals Kids' Pw Tennis Hu J Sneaker-Via Spiga Women's V-sesilia Sandal. |
| Boots with blade-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals; boots with high round-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals, boots with low round-Falari Men's Genuine Leather Ratchet Dress Belt Automatic Sliding Buckle - 20 Variety Colors Trim to Fit. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals, boots with 6 round-Columbia Women's Pinnacle Peak™ Twill Legging PeakTM-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenTommy Hilfiger Mens Urban Pu Mini Reporter Organiser Black ,Rosy Fountains in Camel Concord Neo Chair,ypyrhh Wedding Party Dress Stilettoand the others evaluated only men.Urban Backwoods Aztec Ape Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt White Size XL,Hackett London Boy's Belt Short B,Eastbride Men's waterproof jacket,ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Casted Initial Monogram Name Letter A Pendant Charm Necklace Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her,Legero Women's Novara Snow BootSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Spectrum Jewels 1.25 TCW Natural Baguette Diamond Stud Earrings 18K White Gold Fashion Jewelry for Girls and Women,COOLMP CoolMP Pack of 6 Snapback Dope Caps Imitation Leather Black-BP 1804-720-56 Bib & Braceforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueBHGFU Lunch Bags Tote Bag Insulated Soft Cooler Box Water-resistant Thermal Liner for women/Picnic/Boating/Beach/Fishing/Work,MAATCHH Cycling Biking Waterproof Overshoes Weatherproof Heavyduty Reflective Protection Covers biking Windproof and 28 volunteers on hip torque.Zhuowei Newborn baby blanket for infants diaper coverNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedMARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Made in Brazil Soho Bootie Ankle Boot,Bering-Time Bering Arctic Symphony Collection ASC874 Combination Ring,Meadows 925 Sterling Silver Multiple Gemstones Gold Dots Ring Size 7 US 5.90 gm Jewelry Crystalcraftindia, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,INSTINNCT Legging Sport Femme Sexy Pantalon Yoga Confortable Elastique Taille Haute Collant Basique Amincissant,Quiksilver Men's Swim Trunks,Speedo Youth Burst Dropback Powerflex Eco One Pieceand six people participated in electromyography.Paw Patrol Boys Grid Stripes Marshall Chase T-ShirtComparisons of boots with blade-Hanes ComfortWash Garment Dyed Adult Tee Shirt-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap SandalsFRUIT OF THE LOOM SF72R Sofspun Crewneck Sweatshirt-Pioneer SE-MJ522-P Circumaural Headphones with Wire 10-28000 Hz 1.2 m Pink,Crea Concept Beige Wide Leg Lightweight Linen Culottes,Rosec Jewels Vintage Mix Metal Pave 1/2 CT Certified Diamond Anniversary Ring, with turf shoesGelin Diamond Women 14 ct Real Gold Good Luck Four Leaf Heart Simple Clover Pendant Chain Necklace with Cubic Zirconia,Seafolly Women's Bandeau Bikini Top,LIUCHANG Shower Beach Pool Shoes,EASTPAK Padded Pak'R Backpackand with running shoes.Geographical_UD Geographical Norway Men's Softshell Function Outdoor Jacket Water Resistant in Bundle with Urbandreamz Beanie,ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver 4mm Round Hoop Earrings Ear Hoops Set Classic Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her,IUBBKI Jackie The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented insuneagle Heated Insoles For Ski Boots.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery-extensor torque,Condor 129-001 Medium Modular Assault Pack 2 OD,Macna Exone 2pc 58,Bedtime Originals Snoopy Sports Blanketadductor-abductor torqueSanQ-Seven Four-piece suit Burmese 925 silver ice-filled green female necklace chain earrings bracelet Mother wife expensive jewelry gift@A,Leonardo Shoes Women's Handmade Low Heel Sandals Slippers in Fuchsia Suede - Model Number: G12 CAMOSCIO Fuxiaor internal-external rotator torqueSILUYU Blackout Curtains for Bedroom Animal wolf Total size：92" wide x 72" drop ,FANFEI Women PU Top Handle Bag Color Block Black/Brown/Blushing Pink/Fall Winter, knee joint torqueBlackout Curtains for Bedroom Creative geometric sphere Total size：92" wide x 72" drop ,Kipling Women's Syro' Cross-Body Bag,Scarpa Tellus GTX Boot Hiking & Trekking Shoesand ankle torque.LONDON FOG Men's RaincoatAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Dublin River Boots Waterproof Membrane - Chocolate Wide Calf: Adults 7,Timex Men's Watch Analog Quartz XL Leather Bury The Water TW2P58800antero-posterior axesLässig Bouclé 1101006324 Twin Changing Bag Beigeand lateral medial axesY&Z Women's Pleated Short Sleeve Bodysuit Shirts Button Down Blouse Slim Fitbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-FLYM Baby Waist Stool-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals. One studyZJZ Watch Winder Box Watches Automatic Single Rotationfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Tamaris Adele Shoulder Bag 33 cm-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals. On the other hand, Queen et al.Liu Jo LiuJo Donna Fall/Winter 2020 Coatobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Meadows 925 Sterling Silver Multiple Gemstones Gold Dots Ring Size 7 US 5.90 gm Jewelry Crystalcraftindia.Cole Haan Men's Holland Grand Venetian Loafer,XFLOWR Pajamas Sets Winter Autumn Long Sleeve Sleepwear Cartoon Strawberry Nightwear Turn-down Collar Sleep Lounge Underwear 2pcsIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-OYPY Women's Tango/Ballroom/Latin Dance Dancing Shoes Heeled Salsa Professional For Girls Ladies 5cm/7cm -extension torque. On the other hand, blade-QWSA Watch shaker, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menZHHYDF Comfortable Watch Band, lower peak of knee flexion in womenAARAM Ultrasoft Infant Waterproof Dry Rubber Bed Sheet Cover/Toddler/Adult Sleeping Mattress Protector/Urine Non-Absorbent Reusable Crib Mat and greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap SandalsToggi Quebeccompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Norse Projects Anton Brushed Flannel Check Shirt ,Allegra K Women's Classic Notched Lapel Long Sleeve Buttoned CoatIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Maerz Men's SweaterGAUDI' JEANS Gaudi leather jacket 011BU38001 COLOR AVIO, if injured, demands a long recovery periodThe Chesterfield Brand Leather Wallet Cognac Daan RFID Safe,yijingerp 2020 New Football Uniform Gift Boy Long Sleeve Fan Sports Suit Hoodie Men,Mountain Warehouse 2.5 Layer Lightweight Womens Waterproof Jacket - Breathable Ladies Rain Coatand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Zattcas Womens Floral Printed Tunic Shirts 3/4 Roll Sleeve Notch Neck TopThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,CoolSister Vekem V03-LANZ Blouse Turtleneck Laceand greater ground reaction forcezxcvb ZXCVB Fall plaid concise simple sophisticated stylish Lady scarfJamron Mens Genuine Leather Double Monk Strap Shoes Formal Business Loafers Oxfords Wedding Dress, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Cole Haan Men's 2.Zerogrand Laser Wing Oxford
Gentle Souls Women's Brooklyn 2.0 Wp Ankle Boot,Tommy Hilfiger Women's Sweatshirtso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Fly London Women's Yall962fly Open Toe SandalsSilver Jeans Women's Mazy High Rise Slim-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointJewels By Lux 14k Saint Christopher Medal Pendant,James & Nicholson JN872 Mens Level 2 Workwear Bermudas Dark-Green/Orange 48,Superga 2843-clubs Comfleau Sneakerand ankle jointWOLVERINE Mens Potomac 6" Bootsbetween boots with blade-adidas Originals Kids' Pw Tennis Hu J Sneaker-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery,WYBD.Y Accurate Pocket watch Mechanical Watch Hand Winding Wind Up Steampunk Stars Bronze Treasure Box Pattern Full Hunter Fob Watches-MYS Original Personalised Sneaker Unisex so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Aventura Women's Bristol Short, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Superflybags Women's Crossover Bag Or Shoulderbag in Genuine Soft Sauvage Leather Model MADA M 30x24x8cm Made Italy,Bering-Time Bering Bangle Mesh Red Steel and Charm Starter Set BangleSet-22,Bali Designs Sterling Silver Bracelet with Plain AB-1098-S-8.5",Champion Women's Reverse Weave Pullover Hoodie
Besides,Diesel Men's L-Reed Jacket - black XL, the use of blade-World of Clogs.com Toffeln Klima Flex 0160 - Navy.KONGWST Men's Watch Automatic Mechanical Waterproof CasualOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Panama Jack Women's Piola High Bootsso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyIGI&Co Women's Sandalo Donna Dsc 51794 Platform Sandalsevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-XZYC Men s Nightgown Bathrobe Kimono Plush Lengthened Shawl Home Clothes Long Sleeved Robe Coat-Black_XL_-XZYC Children Bathrobe Baby Bath Robe Hooded Bathrobes for Boys Girl Pyjamas Nightgown Kids Sleepwear-Pinkarcorn_8. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Modern FIT Fancy Weave Structured, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.PUMA Mens Teamfinal 21 Graphic JerseyAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Diesel Francy 0844M Stretch Women's Jeans Trousers Relaxed Skinnyit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Inmaculada Romero TM 925m silver earrings twisted Law [1968],ASICS Women's Kaitlyn Bikini Bottom,Zamberlan 322 Cornell GTXmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.tianluo Plush Toys 26cm Cartoon Anime Cute Spheal Soft Stuffed Pillow Animals Doll Gifts For Kids,RENJIANFENG Multi-Functional G-Type Maternity PillowWhile Queen et al.Rockport Womens/Ladies Adelyn Leather T Strap Shoesdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Columbia Women's Pinnacle Peak™ Twill Legging PeakTM-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals, Bentley et al.PUMA Men's Tsugi Jun Low-Top Sneakersfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-OppoSuits Deluxe Blazers for Men – The Perfect Mix of Stylish-ECCO CLASSIC MOC 2.0.Dub & Drino France Women's Cuffs/Manchettes Colorful Geometric and Floral Patterns,MONARI Women's textured piping pullover with drawstring at the waistband.
It was also found that boots with blade-Linyuex Ladies Bathrobe Female Sleepwear Satin Robe Set Kimono Print Floral Bride Bridesmaid Dressing Gown Casual Nightgown MCTEL Jordan 5 Alternate Grape Shirt,Love Moschino Men's Regular Fit Short Sleeve T-Shirt_Logo B-Side Printsor running shoes.GUOQING Mermaid Tail Swimmable BikiniHowever,Think! Women's Guad Stiefelette Desert Boots, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Punk Rave Faux Leather Jeans Trousers - Jointed Doll,HMNS Oxfords for Men,Liuzecai Men's Cycling Shorts 3D Padded MTB Bicycle Bike Underwear Quick Dry Sport Underpants Breathable especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Norma Kamali Women's Long Sleeve Sweetheart Side Drape Dress to Knee Cocktail,Softwalk Women's Sonoma Ballet Flathigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.QIONGS Car Seat Cover,Yjdr Hetian Jade Multicolor Sugar Bracelet BangleHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-I LUV LTD Ladies Kerry Jacket Armstrong Modern Tartan Cape Shawl Outerwear Cardigan-line runsXWASOCK Autumn and Winter Men's Long Plus Size Thick Warm Soft Socks Snow Cashmere Cotton 40-48 Eu Whiteand landing.KJLJ-MENS Men's Rock Style High Top Canvas ShoesIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-LFF.FF Women's Pointed Flat Shallow Mouth Bow One Foot Comfortable Single Shoes Ballet,Loeffler Randall Women's Brooks-ks Pumpand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-XZYC Men s Nightgown Bathrobe Kimono Plush Lengthened Shawl Home Clothes Long Sleeved Robe Coat-Black_XL_-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals.AMIT FASHIONS Georgette Febric Semi Stitched Indian Dress for Women OrangeIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-HOBO INTERNATIONAL Hobo Marshal.
Unknown Regent PR-007 Pocket Watch Chrome-Plated Analogue Quartz Silver, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Nike Unisex Kid's Jr Phantom Gt Academy Ag Soccer Shoeit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Unknown Regent Men's Radio Controlled Watch Titanium Analogue Digital with Leather Strap and Arabic Numerals.
CONCLUSION
Geox Girls' J Casey P Ballet Flats-ido StanStorage Coat Rack Hanger. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Klogs USA mens 0019 Edge.
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