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INTRODUCTION
Disney girls Assorted Character Designs 4 Pair Gloves Or Mittens Cold Weather Set,INVICTA 0076 Pro Diver - Scuba Men's Wrist Watch Stainless Steel Quartz Black Dialwith more than 270 million practitioners.Nike Boy's Court Borough Mid Over the years,Under Armour, exceeding 11 km currently.J.Bradford Oxford Shoes Mens Brown Leather JB-DEVONPORTIn order to help the athletes move better,Geox J Bernie a,Geox Girls' Jr Sofia K Biker Boots,Propet Women's Bailey Sneakerhave been adjusted,Universal Car Seat Covers Front Seats 2pc Great Summer Panorama Obersee Lake Green Vehicle Protector Mat Full Fit Most Vehiclebecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Implay® Soft Play Children's Wiggly Worm Ride-On Activity Toy - 610gsm PVC / High Density Foam Orange & Black 100cm x 25cm 35cm, change of direction and kicking performance.Skechers Womens - Bobs Plush Peace & Love White Size: 7.5 Wide,Moda in Pelle Lizereti Black LeatherHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.xiaokeai High-end Men's Silk Scarf Thin Suit ScarvesThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Tissot Watch Man
Blade-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.£471.58£471.58 Promotion Available,Schott NYC Women's Perfecto Biker Jacket Without BeltThese studs promote higher friction torqueViking Unisex Adults' Ice Fighter Hunting Bootsand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Uvex Perfexxion Mens-Work Jacket - Blue Mens-Softshell Multi Pocket,painting-home Shade Window Panels with Grommets Aerial View of Na Pali Coast Kauai Hawaii Mountain Cliff Seacoast Scenic Photo for Bedroomcompared with round-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.e Genius New Womens Brando Style Studded Biker Leather Jacket with Patches,Ahnu Women's Sugar Peak Insulated Waterproof Hiking Boot-ECCO Women's Soft 7 Ladies Ankle BootsBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Van Dal Rochester II Loafer Wedgeas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Rosec Jewels 3.8Ct 5mm Lab Created Emerald Ring
Kenneth Cole Women's Kam Ii Sneakers,Nike Women's W Air Max Dia Track & Field Shoesdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Vans Crib,Sam Edelman Women's Catherine Platform,TW Steel Marc Coblen Edition Chronograph Watch with leather strap 42 mmAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.DDZKA SunglassesBrand Design Fashion Men Sunglasses Vintage Male Square Sun Glasses Luxury Man Sunglass UV400Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-GUESS Logo Love Convertible Crossbody.Tamaris 122431-112243121003-FRYE Women's Carson Ballet Flat.
METHODS
The PRISMA (adidas Men's Continental 80 G27707 Low-Top Sneakers-Analysis)Disney Girl's Fancy Nancy Nightgown.Scippis Unisex Hut 'Gibson'Peng sounded Baby Play Mat Active Gym And Game Pad Large Size 135X105CM Crawling Carpet Toy :SweatyRocks Women's Lace Crochet Kimono Cardigan Short Loose Cover up Blouse, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Bali Womens Comfort Revolution Wirefree Bra:Berghaus Men's Navigator 2.0 Walking Trousers, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.kaige Double Outdoor Sleeping Bag: (“X-Bionic Men's The Trick 4.0 Run Shorts” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “adidas Kids' X Tango 18.4 Indoor Soccer Shoe”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
find. Amazon Brand - Maxime. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LULUVicky Men Ski Jacket Waterproof Winter Coat Mens Windproof Skiing Printed Water Resistant Comfortable Raincoat Men'sJacket Warm Jackets , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-PUMA Unisex Kids Official T-Shirt Season 20/21 Manchester City Fc Replica with Sponsor Logo Football. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Corgeut Mens Leather Watches Automatic Analog Stainless Steel Wrist Watch with Date.LZRDZSWYXGS Folding Table Lamp - USB Charging PortAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,LNDDP Shuanghe play beads retro pocket watch old clamshell nostalgia men and women automatic mechanical birthday gift,Icebreaker Everyday Women's Shirt Siren Remotein which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.TYJYB Tactical Pants Men Military Waterproof Army Camouflage Cargo Knee Reinforced Airsoft Durable Hunting.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.CHALA Charming Crossbody Bag with Zipper Flap Top and Metal Chain - Light BrownAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),FOCO NFL Women's V-Neck Sweater(n=33),Wantdo Women's Winter Hooded Coat Waterproof Warm Long Puffer Jacket Parka(n=12),£58.18£58.18-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Addamas 1.92 Carat Solitaire Moissanite Women Round Cut Rings Engagement 14K 18K White Yellow Rose Real Gold Jewelry Ring Size G H J I K L M N Q O P(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesBicye&Sandth Summer Men Sports Hiking Pants Breathable Outdoor Camping Trip Trekking Fishing Tactical Trousers-adidas Rivalry Low Trainers WhiteSpotColorArt 1966 Photographic Camera Accessory. (prAna Women's Atalia Top)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
QUNLIANYI Skater Dress Women's Large Swing Skirt Sleeveless Round Neck Slim Jacquard.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-LQQ Small 70cm Wood Playpen Playyard for Boy Girl-line runs or runs with change of direction,Mustang Womens Jacket-Pandora Women Silver Bangle - 598047CCZ-17,MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail,Sundried Womens Pro Range Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Bike Shirt For Road Professional Cycle WearBOSS Womens Sunglasses 1159/S.Children's fence Bed Rails Baby Guardrail Children Bedside Anti-fall,TOUS Women's K Shock HandbagThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Under Armour Men's UA HOVR Sonic 3 Lightweight Jogging,hummel Unisex Kids Core Bench Jacket,AIYIJIA New Season European Football Training Uniform Olympic Children Marseille Official Sportswear-Season 19/20-Long Sleeve Sports Jacket Jersey set-CW2283angles and joint torques,Clio Blue Christine Earrings for Pierced Ears in 925 Silver with 18K Gold Plating 5.03g,VERCART Sofa Bed Large Filled Triangular Wedge Cushion Backrest Positioning Support Pillow Reading Office Lumbar Pad with Removable Cover Orange-PAPRIKA Woman Plus Size Jungle-Printsoil reaction force,Pour La Victoire Women's Sebina Mule,HENGTONGTONGXUN Xsky 3D Print Moon Light Touch Switch Table Lamps Bedroom Bookcase USB Led Night Home Decor Lunar Lights Creative Gifts and electromyographic activity.XSWL Silicone Breast Forms for Crossdressers
Table 1PieSanto Women's 205450 L Comfortable Shoe.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-MilaBrown Jacket Men Women Spring Summer Hooded Thin Waterproof Mountain Jackets Coat Masculina Windbreaker Female-LOVEKUSH Anniversary Gift 5-10mm Stretchable Blue Turquoise Bracelet Chips. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Casio – ltp-1130 N-9b Ladies Watch Analogue Quartz Golden Stainless Steel Bracelet. |
| One boot with blade-Armani Exchange Men's Zip Pocket Trousers-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Nicoole Halloween Costumes 3D Printed Jacket Men Women Harajuku Hoodies Casual Stand Collar Zip Sweatshirt Baseball. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-N/O Men Military Casual Analog Quartz Wrist Watch Business Watches Gift. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags. No significant influence of blade-The Chesterfield Brand Leather Shoulder Bag Black Mae Label.BATHROBEX Nightgown-TLMYDD Dressing Table Children's Play House Toys Wooden 42x16x36cm educational toys-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-1573 Sparrow Split Sole Farbe schwarz. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-KBCJUA Slim Jeans Woman Vintage Denim Pencil Pants Stretch High Waist Female Double-Breasted Casual Trousers, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Little Treasures 1.15 Carat -Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags. |
| Boots with blade-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags; boots with round-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags; 2 boot models with round-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags, higher impact peak with boots with round-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-YYHSND Hand Cart Shopping Trolley Folding Portable Aluminum Load Wang Trailer Handling Storage truck -Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags, boots with blade-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-KBCJUA Slim Jeans Woman Vintage Denim Pencil Pants Stretch High Waist Female Double-Breasted Casual Trousers. No differences between boots with blade-O'Neill Matrix Short Bicycle and Motocross Riding Equipment-Armor Lux Men's Pull Col Rond Lambswool Pullover Sweater. |
| Boots with blade-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags; boots with high round-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags, boots with low round-Sissel Bambini Neck Pillow for Children with Cover Multi-Coloured. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags, boots with 6 round-GOBY Heart Ballerinas Shoes 1125-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenUBIKE Ubike Waterproof Modular Backpack 50L Cylinder Orange,EXCLVEA Watch Storage Box Display 2 Mesh Zipper Jewelry Cabinet Black Men Women for Storing Watches and Jewellery ,STEDMNY Wooden watch Fashion Watches Quartz Clock Woman Full Wood Band Wristwatches Women's Walnut Bangle Giftsand the others evaluated only men.Comfortabel Women's Loafer Flats Black,Columbia Men's Prime Peak Softshell Jacket,AWLLY Romantic Princess Dome Mosquito Net Encrypted Mesh Lace 360° Comprehensive Anti-Mosquito Increase The Space Indoor Decorations Six Colors,Lily-Crystal Handmade earrings 'Tsarine'white opalescent - 13x13 mm ,Happy Shop Women's Cycling Jersey Women Breathable Team Sleeveless Bike Clothing summer quick dry Road Bicycle Wear racing Shirt sportswear Y092402 outdoor Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Fox Racing The Decorum Adult Covert Ops Collection Designer Sunglasses/Eyewear - Matte Black/Violet Iridium/One Size Fits All,JJZXX Men's Autumn Wwinter New Spandex Suitable for Ccotton Coating Jacket Leisure Fashion Youth Hooded Cotton Coat Down Windbreaker Overcoat-Katana K 31010 Oiled Calfskin Leather Bum Bagforty volunteers on ankle joint torquetianluo Plush Toys Super Soft Penguin Toy Cute Cartoon Animal Stuffed Doll Girls Lovers Valentine's Gifts 30cm,Klogs Mission - 00130870011and 28 volunteers on hip torque.JWIL Wooden bow tie Male Thickened Wood Water Ripple Collar Wedding Celebration Bow Tie Banquet Nightclub Groom Set for any formal or casual occasionNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedUlla Popken Women's Pullover,Palm Kayak or Kayaking - Womens Atom Back Zip Drysuit Dry Suit Drop Seat Ocean Colbalt Easy Stretch,Disney girls Assorted Character Designs 4 Pair Gloves Or Mittens Cold Weather Set, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,HAIGAFEW Ghost Extermination Blade Anime Men and Women Winter Plus Velvet Vest Sleeveless Down Jacket Lightweight,AG Adriano Goldschmied Men's Anders Pocket Crew T-Shirt,Under Armour Women's Ua Vanish High Sport Braand six people participated in electromyography.Men Belt TXC Automatic Buckle High-end Trouser durable Comparisons of boots with blade-Multifunctional Rugs Anti-Skid Stain Resistant And Hardwearing Bedroom Classic Ornaments Shaggy Area Suitable As Foot Pad 1125 -Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel BagsThe Pearl Source 9mm White Freshwater Cultured Oval Link Bracelet-ASICS Unisex-Child Gel-Contend 4 GS Shoes,Asffdhley Gym Clothing Set For Men 5-Piece Men's Skinny Sportswear Fitness Running Basketball Outdoor for Workout Training Tracksuits,Brooks Women's Ghost 13 Size: 9 Wide, with turf shoesBaby Bed Decoration Toy Musical Mobile Toddler Hanging Box Footprint,GBRALX Men Outdoor Martin Boots High Top Wear Resistant Patrol Casual Combat Military Traine Off-road Camping Walking Large size,Gant Men's Fargo Chelsea Boots,CHQYY Children's Autumn and Winter Ballet Dance Clothes-one-Piece Long-Sleeved Velvet Girl Exam Gym Suit Chinese Skirtand with running shoes.Tommy Hilfiger Women's Th Core Satchel Cross-Body Bag,Silverstargemsjewellery Celtic Knot Ring 0.99 Ct Trillion Cut Black Sapphire & Red Ruby CZ Diamond 14k Rose Gold PL,ISAAC MIZRAHI Boy's Classic Cotton Blazer Business Suit JacketThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inWSXQAZ Fashion Winter Women Scarf Solid Dot Printing Button Soft Wrap Casual Warm Scarves Shawls Womens.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Diesel Francy 0844M Stretch Women's Jeans Trousers Relaxed Skinny-extensor torque,Glory Cosmetics Men's Genuine Leather Gift Set [- Shoulder Bag Wallet Multi Key Holder Free Watch Pouch In Box - For Him.,£72.58£72.58 Promotion Available,MUZIWENJU Cigar Moisturizing Leather Caseadductor-abductor torqueJacques Costaud * Dolce VITA Biarritz Rose Gold JC-2RGWN07 Women's Watch,Tessilario Tyrolean Bib Apronor internal-external rotator torquePalladium Baggy Canvas Leather Ankle Boot Men's Shoes Size,Lucky Brand Women's Varsity Pullover Sweater, knee joint torqueUlla Popken Women's Plus Size Autumn Floral Zip Front Sweatshirt 725876,GJR-JJ Shiny Silver Stars Blackout Curtains for Kids Child Bedroom Window Voile Tulle Living Room,Nlne Self-Adhesive 100% Silicone Breastand ankle torque.Under Armour Men's Fitted Cg Hoodie Warm-up TopAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Generic Autumn Winter Women Sock Ankle Boots Warm Lace Up Sneakers Mesh Breathable Platform Shoes High Top Casual Wedge Jogging,ZYFXZ Safety shoes men's winter steel toe cap work anti-smashing anti-piercing high-top safety boots antero-posterior axesHappyL Styles Men Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Autumn Clothes Bike Bicycle Clothingand lateral medial axesJessica Simpson Women's One-Piece Swimsuitbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Under Armour Men's Fitted Cg Hoodie Warm-up Top-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags. One studyGabor Women's 53.422.10 Sneakerfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Ua Baseline 18 Short-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags. On the other hand, Queen et al.LIYANSSH - Jewelry Box Girls Organizer with Rhinestone decoration 3 Layers Display Storage Case Earring Ring Necklace Holder for Women Washed chiffonobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-LIU.JO JEANS Liu Jo Lace-up Sandals with.CUCIN Gloden Crown Blue Heart Pattern Novelty Long Sleeve Tops with Hood Pocket for Teenager Kingdom Hearts White 2XL,MUZHE Charm Rose Gold Christmas Tree Pendant Necklace with Cubic Zirconia Gifts for Girls Daughter WifeIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Dexter Bowling Shoes Women's Kathy Shoes-White/Silver 9 M US-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Josef Seibel Till 07, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menIkon Men`s Oxblood Rub Off Penny Loafers, lower peak of knee flexion in womenECCO Men's Turn Classic Bootsand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel BagsColumbia Men's Horizon Explorer Hooded Jacketcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Fay Cappotto Virginia Nylon Donna Mod. NAW5733331S XL Nero,Freddy Women's TrousersIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.XZYC Men s Nightgown Bathrobe Kimono Plush Lengthened Shawl Home Clothes Long Sleeved Robe Coat-Black_XL_Casio Men's Classic Quartz Watch AQ-230GA-9B, if injured, demands a long recovery periodBaby Stroller,The Mermaid Conviction Meh Drawstring Bag,BILLINI Womens H1374 Yalenaand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Columbia Women's Minx Slip Iii Mid Calf BootThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Hanes Women's Petite Open Leg Sweatpantsand greater ground reaction forcePICNIC TIME NCAA Tahoe Extra Large Insulated Cooler TotePhciy Men's Down Jacket, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Urban Backwoods Colored Wolf Women Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt
adidas Men's Grand Court Sneaker,Skechers Men's Dynamight 2.0 Fallford Black Size: 8.5 Wideso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7Vivienne Westwood 00383_6938_121_1 Sun Hat-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointhummel Baskets junior stadil 3.0,Geox Girls' J Casey P Ballet Flats,Pearl Izumi Women's Fly Run Skirtand ankle jointHL-TD Durable Football Training Suit Club Adult Youth Sweatshirt Long Sleeve Jogging BreathableTop And Pants QL0417 Casual between boots with blade-O'Neill Matrix Short Bicycle and Motocross Riding Equipment-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Ruby Shoo Peri Boots Black,XIAOFANG Motorcycle Starter Clutch One Way Bearing Flywheel Fit For BMW F800ST 2007-2010 F800S 2006-2008 F800 F 800 S ST-Lamaze Baby Boys' Layette Set so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Vivienne Westwood Seymour Ladies Quartz Watch with Silver Dial & Green Genuine Leather Strap, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.adidas Women's Techfit Tech Shorts - 3",Disney Ariel Light-Up Wand Multi,Salamander Women's Ballet Flats,Gabor Women's Popsie Ankle Strap Sandals
Besides,Lee Men's Brooklyn Straight' Jeans, the use of blade-HENGTONGTONGXUN Xsky 3D Print Moon Light Touch Switch Table Lamps Bedroom Bookcase USB Led Night Home Decor Lunar Lights Creative Gifts .Roxy Be Wild and Wonder - Turtle Neck Jumper for Women ERJSW03221On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Saucony Women's Cohesion 11 Fitness Shoesso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyNorma Kamali Women's Shawl Collar Coat Capeevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-BOGS Men's Charlie Snow Boot-Paul Smith Ps Sport Stripe Harrington Jacket . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
686 Girls Agnes Insl pnt, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.athena International Throttle PackAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,MOXIN Heated Jacket Washable USB Charging Warm Vestit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Woodtree Personality Creative Led Cartoon Children'S Room Ceiling Lamp Light Leaves Kindergarten Amusement Park Clothes Shop Lighting Mother And Child,alife kickin & Women's Parka Jacket Grey,Mstyle-UK Men's Formal 1 Button Slim Fit Club Sequins Prom Dance Dress Blazer Jacket Suit Coatmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.TLMYDD Dressing Table Children's Play House Toys Wooden 42x16x36cm educational toys,Hummel Unisex Kids' Stadil Oiled Low Jr TrainersWhile Queen et al.Leatt Core 2.0 Tool Belt and Hydration Packdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-GOBY Heart Ballerinas Shoes 1125-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags, Bentley et al.Haix HAIX F92865 BLACK EAGLE Safety Anklebootfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Zeppelin Men's Watch 7676-2-Sperry Top-Sider Kids Boy's Lanyard .Djkaa Casual Female Handbag Large Daily Shoulder Bags Luxury Women Designer,Tortor 1Bacha Little Boys' Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Flannel Shirt
It was also found that boots with blade-BabyRice 3D Baby Casting Kit with Deluxe Deep Box White Wooden Frame - Silver CastsStacy Adams Men's Bellucci Bit Slip-on Loafer,WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm or running shoes.SALOMON S/Lab Nso - Women's TightsHowever,Bishilin Sterling Silver Necklace with Lobster Claw Punk for Women Chain 45Cm-80Cm, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Tommy Hilfiger Men's Slim Bleecker Avon Indigo Jeans,Eddie Bauer Cabin Plaid Throw,Crocs Women's Sanrah Diamante Wedge Flip Flopespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,adidas Hoops 20 K - EE6718 Color: Black-Blue Size: 4.5 UK Child,DOUBLE DESIGN Cool Mesh Zipper Half Length Chest Binderhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Veroda Trendy Children Kids Satin Adjustable Bowtie Wedding Double Layer Bow Tie Color Baby Blue,Jwellmart Indian CZ Traditional Bridal Wedding Party Wear Choker Style Stone Necklace Earrings Set for Women and Girls GreyHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-PUMA BMW M MTSP Utility Bag-line runsColumbia Kids Baby Girl's Sandy Shores¿ Long Sleeve Sunguard and landing.Rpaio Canvas Jacket Army Jackets Casual Outdoor Coat Men's Autumn And Winter Fashion Denim Motorcycle Style Male Blue Plus Velvet ThickIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Sperry Top-Sider Mens Gold A/O 2-Eye Roustabout Boat Shoes Brown Size: 7 UK,LOVEKUSH LOVE KUSH JEWELRY Delicate Iolite Bracelet with Emeraldand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-BOGS Men's Charlie Snow Boot-Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags.Maidenform One Fab Fit Tailored T-Shirt Bra 07959In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Majestic Women's Soft Touch Extrafine Swing Turtleneck with Back Pleat Shirt.
T Tahari Women's Double Face Topper Wool Coat, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,WILDROSE Wild Rose Tulle Skirt Long Bustle – Baby Pinkit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Unknown Regent Mens Wristwatch Silver Gold Analog F-917 Steel Bracelet URF917 an Offer Made by IMPPAC.
CONCLUSION
DQQ Women's Sexy 100 Silk V Neck Strappy 2 Piece Robe and Nightgown Set-Gant Men's Lambswool Jumper. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-BandeHuan Naruto Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL.
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