INTRODUCTION

Atlantic Stars F3688 Sneaker Donna Black Vega Scarpe Shoe Woman,^{PIDAIKING Leather Belts}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{guantes Men's Autumn and Winter Warm Riding Gloves Touch Screen Sheepskin Plus Velvet Soft Comfortable Non-slip Windproof Leather Outdoor}Over the years,Nautica Boys' Polo Shirt, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Pleaser Bordello Women's Giggle-02 Sandal}In order to help the athletes move better,ASICS Men's Favorite Printed Short Sleeve Top,J Mosquito Net Bed Canopy Pop Up Foldable Double Door with Bottom Easy to Setup for Baby Crib Camping Travel Home Indoor Outdoor ,^{Dickies Men's Tough Max Duck Carpenter Pant Relaxed Fit Work Utility}have been adjusted,^{Coach Crossgrain Leather Accordion Zip Wallet - Black One Size}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.MILLE AMORI Women's Engagement Ring - 9 Carat White Gold with 375 Diamonds 0.04 Synthetic Ruby 2 x 7 cm Gems, change of direction and kicking performance.^{adidas Originals Youth Special Limited Edition V Day Superstar Track Jacket,chung shi Women's Sensomo V Chukka Boots}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Ralph Lauren RA7039 C53}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Dr. Brinkmann Damen-Pantolette Blau}

Blade-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Ahorn Sportswear Plus Size Hooded Sweatshirt Kodiak Black Maroon Red - XXXXXXXXXXL,Lexi Cannon Jewellery A Stunning trio of interlinked silver bangles with a heart.}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Star Wars Rey Costume for Girls – The Rise of Skywalker- Multi}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Hanks' shop Five-point Sleeve/Middle Sleeve Chinese Dress Female Show Wo Clothing Wedding Dragon And Phoenix Cheongsam,Geox J Bernie a}compared with round-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{BB.er Satin Tencel soft cotton autumn and winter bedding four-piece suit sheets quilt cover pillowcase,Loungefly x Disney Mickey and Minnie Mouse Inspired Polka-Dot Crossbody Purse-TJC Peacock Triplet Quartz Halo Yellow Gold and Platinum Plated 925 Sterling Silver Ring for Women Blue Sapphire}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{MONARI 804743 off-white patterned.}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{DSquared Dsquared2 D2 Chest Logo T-Shirt}

Lurchi Boy's Damian-tex Sneaker,^{ZWHDS Men's Hooded Jacket}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{AndyJerzy Cycling Bike Jersey Clothing Long-sleeved Graffiti Pull-style Bicycle Jacket Thin for Men,Maui Jim Wildcoast 756-02H Mens and Womens Sunglasses Midnight Black,adidas Men's X Ghosted.3 Ll Tf Football Shoe}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{SUNCHTX Black and White Bear Hoodie 3D Printed Colorful Cartoon Pattern Zipper Crew Neck Sweatshirt Men Women Lovers Jacket Personality Casual Pullover Sweater}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Nike Men's Air Max 90 Nrg Running Shoe.Tommy Hilfiger Women's Sweatshirt-Columbia Sportswear Sawyer Rapids 2.0 Fleece Jacket.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Under Armour Men's Yard Low St Baseball Shoe-Analysis)Reyn Spooner Men's Button Down Shirt.^{Jeffrey Campbell 69852 Decollete SAUMA Borchie Scarpa Donna Shoes Women}Tingxx Three Dimensional Flower Wedding Dress Birthday Party Princess Skirt Girl Evening Purplish_Red_120#:£76.82£76.82, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.£63.40£63.40:germanmade Folding Leather Wallet, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Old West Boots: (“Dickies Men's Big-Tall Premium Sanded Duck Bib Overall” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Emporio Armani Men's Shoes X4C590XM488 TALPA”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

GJNVBDZSF Automatic Boot Cover Machine Plastic Shoe and Cover. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Tamaris 1-25113-21 020 Women's Black Matt Ankle Boot with Touch-IT Sole, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Hotter Women's Mist GTX Wide Fit Walking Shoe. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Sorel Women's Explorer Zip' Snow Boot.^{Helly-Hansen Women's Thalia Lightweight Quick Dry 4-Way Stretch Tapered Legs Elasticated Waist Pant}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Mr. Swim Men's Shimmer Dale Elastic Trunk,Nursery Wall Stickers}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Legero Women's Novara Snow Boot.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Freegrace Double Sided Hanging Gift Wrap Organizer | Large 16" x 41" Wrapping Paper Rolls Storage Bag Tearproof & Space Saving Closet Organization Solution}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),XINTECH Lady Wedge Heel Sandals Black Leather Zipper Fashion Fish Mouth Side Hollow Non-Slip Elegant High-Top Peep-Toe(n=33),Saucony Women's Hurricane ISO 4 Running Shoe(n=12),Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-SafetyShirtz SS360 Deepwoods Camo Safety Hoody ANSI Class 3(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{LEELFD Sleeping Support Pillow For Pregnant Women Body Pregnancy U-Shape Cushion Long Maternity Pillows 70x130cm Wave powder-The Cords & Co Cap Unisex}Haglöfs Haglofs Mid Fjell Pant Mens - Colour: Magnetite Size: XL Short. (XXFFD Anime Model Birthday Gift Decoration Crafts Statue Child Toy Handmade)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

COLMAR ORIGINALS | Glossy Down Jacket with Maxi Blaze Pockets COL_1233 3TW 99-RXTSD Winter hooded coat tooling large pocket down jacket.Comfortable Prams Baby Stroller, boots with blade-ROPER Womens Selah Western Boot.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Woodtree Pocket Watch Antique mechanical pocket watch punk skeleton with chain as Valentines Day unisex simple retro watch,Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Versatile Hooded Parka 727035}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Gemini Woman Flat Slipper h.Blau Grau Multi coloured}AG & Sons 18Kt Yellow Gold 1.80 Ct H-I Certified Princess Cut Diamond Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1134, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Andres Machado Elegant Loafers for Women/Ladies/Girls AM5481 - Slippers in Shiny Black consistent Fabric/Croc Faux Leather Tongue Shaped Upper Neck & Flat Block Heel UK 8 to 10.5,Reebok Women's Cardio Motion Track Shoe,adidas Ucla Bruins Women's Campus Elite F/z Hood}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{ZSLD Ergonomic Kneeling Chair with Back Support - Desk Chairs Posture Correction Kneel Stool Angle and Height Adjustable}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{GUESS Britta Crossbody Top Zip}and greater ground reaction force^{FEVIJNB Hunting Vests Fishing Vest Men Summer Traveler Sleeveless Jackets Waistcoat Outdoors Casual With Many Pockets 5Xl White}Coral Velvet Tatami Rugs Baby Safe Hairless Carpets Kids Playing Mats Non-Slip Large Size Nursery Crawling Super Soft Rug for Living Room S Bedroom Children Protector , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Kenneth Cole New York Oxford KMS6LE027-901}

WFQGZ MenS Sports Shoes Lace-Up Comfortable Breathable Walking,^{MxZas Robes Dresses Bathrobe Pajamas Women Summer Short-Sleeved V-Neck Sexy Cute Cotton Nightdress Ladies Home Service}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Fila Fast Charge Womens Citrus Yellow Trainers}Ellie Shoes Chacha - Size 9-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{MOOLUNS Heated vest,LIYONG Maternity Pillow,GUESS Woman Dècolléte Crew Pump Natural Mod. FL5CRW LEA08}and ankle joint^{Kids Stairs Balcony Fence Anti-Fall Netting}between boots with blade-Wacoal Women's Briefs-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Imperial Jade Collection Auspicious Crouching Tiger Carved Amulet Necklace -Fortune Jewelry,Hanes Mens Cotton Thermal Crew Neck Long Underwear Shirt-ASICS Men's 2-in-1 7 Zoll Shorts}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-CHUAN YUAN-TOY Childrens Simulation Kitchen Toys, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{s.Oliver BLACK LABEL Selection Women's Skinny/Slim FitJeans,BOSS Men's Thankful T-Shirt,YaGFeng Evening Bag Ladies Grade Silvery Diamante Clutch Wedding Prom Party Box Handbag,Nike Unisex Kids Dri-fit Core Studio Pants}

Besides,QLCY-78OI Fashion Mens Messenger Bag Official Document Canvas Computer Shoulder Retro with Crazy Horse Skin , the use of blade-Tonwhar Unisex-Baby Animal Onesie Costume Cartoon Outfit Homewear.^{PieSanto Women's 205450 L Comfortable Shoe}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{CaratsDirect2U Round Loose Diamond}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Inmaculada Romero IR Pendant 18K 29mm Oval Plate. Gloss Smooth Edge Detail Relief - Customizable Recording Included In Price}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-DAVID BECKHAM sunglasses DB 7009/S 086/QT Havana green size 51 mm Man-adidas girlsAG4403Tank & Sport Skort Set Pants. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

NIEYA Woman Waterproof Sports Ski Jacket Suit Pants, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Cipo & Baxx Men's Loose Fit Jeans Blue}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{XYSQWZ Protective net Climbing Nets}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Anna Morellini WB158033-GREY-RED ,XIAOXX Pure color long-sleeved nightgown bathrobes for men and women in autumn winter long couples warm pajamas flannel coral velvet home service,THj Western Cowboy Belt Buckle Engraved Jeans Rodeo Ornament}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Nike Women's WMNS Free Rn Flyknit 2020 Competition Running Shoes,JTYX CARPETS Carpet Round Solar system pattern Living Room Coffee Floor Mat Bedroom Rug Fashion Home Decoration}While Queen et al.^{GLGSHOULIAN Women'S Hooded Parka Coat}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-adidas Women's Afs Tiro Tr Jkw Track Jacket-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional, Bentley et al.^{GAELLE Girls' Sleepwear， Boys' Nighties，Hooded Bathrobe，Boys' Nightgowns}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Country Kids Girls’ Cotton Rich Low Cut Socks with Stripes Dots Flowers-G.I.G.A. DX.^{DSquared Mens Sunglasses MARK DQ0212,Carter's Boys' 12 Months-12 4 Piece Firetruck Pajama Set}

It was also found that boots with blade-Samsonite Vectura - 17.3 Inch Laptop Briefcase^{adidas JUVEWINDBREAKER,Gola Women's Baseline Mark Cox Mesh Sneaker}or running shoes.^{Wygwlg Men Summer Military Boots Army Combat Jungle All Terrain Breathable Police Force Work Shoes Mountain}However,Daniele Alessandrini Woman’S T-Shirt M5365E5033500 Black POP Art, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Justin Reece England Dominique Womens Leather Matt Knee High Boot in Black,Disney Frozen Elsa Anna Toddler Girls T-Shirt and Bike Shorts Set White Stripe 3T,^{QUANJI Korean Semi-permanent Full Tattoo Eyebrow Integrated Motor Machine}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{John Medeiros Classy Beijos Collection Two Stone Cubic-Zirconia Small Cable Wire Cuff Bracelet Made in America,Demonia Women’s Muerto-1026 Ankle Boots}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Qianqingkun silk summer scarves women - long scarf wild sunscreen shawl,HWOEK Men Automatic Self-Wind Wristwatches}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-ZYJFP Halloween Inflatable Costume Stegosaurus-line runs^{Columbia Men's Inner Limits II Softshelljacke Softshell Jacket}and landing.^{unknow 11 sq ft Green Foldable Play Mat with Breathable Mesh}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-New Balance womens Wspt Fresh Foam Sport V1,^{Nappy Changing Bag Backpack}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-DAVID BECKHAM sunglasses DB 7009/S 086/QT Havana green size 51 mm Man-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional.^{Bessey KRE30-2K Body Clamp Twin Pack}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-JDJD Yoga Pants High Waist Women Pink Mesh Patchwork Sport Leggings Gym Tight Breathable Running Fitness Sportswear .

Mountain Warehouse 2.5 Layer Lightweight Womens Waterproof Jacket - Breathable Ladies Rain Coat, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Fadaseo King Toddler Duvet Cover Set 240 X 220 Cm 3D Printing Simple Cartoon Plant Flowers 3 Pieces Bedding Set. Easy Care And Super Soft Cotton Design.With 2 Pillowcases Hypoallergenic}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Rotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport.

CONCLUSION

£689.00£689.00 20% coupon applied at checkout Save with voucher-Mapco 13057 Starter. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Komono Hailey silver solid smoke.