INTRODUCTION

Atlantic Stars F3688 Sneaker Donna Black Vega Scarpe Shoe Woman,^{Cole Haan Women's Winne Grand Bootie Waterproof Ankle Boot}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Salewa Adult DURO climbing helmet.}Over the years,Nautica Boys' Polo Shirt, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Gabor Women's Comfort Ballet Flats}In order to help the athletes move better,ASICS Men's Favorite Printed Short Sleeve Top,J Mosquito Net Bed Canopy Pop Up Foldable Double Door with Bottom Easy to Setup for Baby Crib Camping Travel Home Indoor Outdoor ,^{CaoQuanBaiHuoDian Lightweight Shoehorn Metal Shoe Horn Extra Long Handle Helper Minimal Bending Very Useful Gadget 21/27 Inch Durable and Practical Design} have been adjusted,^{adidas Womens NMD R1 Roller Knit}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.MILLE AMORI Women's Engagement Ring - 9 Carat White Gold with 375 Diamonds 0.04 Synthetic Ruby 2 x 7 cm Gems, change of direction and kicking performance.^{BESISOON Bride Wrap Shawl Yarn Shrug Bridal Bolero Jackets Shawls Lace Applique Scarf Capes For Wedding Dresses Dress Decoration,WYBD.Y Child Safety Net}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Leif Nelson Men Cardigan Jacket Shawl Collar LN-4195}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{XXT-Workwear vest XXT Cotton Vest Winter Men's Thick Sleeveless Jacket Large Size Multi-pocket Outdoor Shoulder Coat Warm}

Blade-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Gola Unisex Kid's Harrier Trainers,Charleston Shoe Company Lower King Ankle Boot Woven Herringbone - by Co}These studs promote higher friction torque^{TOM TAILOR Women's 7991605 Ankle Boots}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Pinkkkart Pine Green Ready to wear Blue Fancy Fabric Salwar Kameez Pajami Indian Muslim Formal Suit Embroidery Digital Print Dupatta 8427,Isotoner On Your Feet Women's Satin Trim Microterry Slide Slippers}compared with round-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{XHH Simple Men's Watch Triangle Shape Personality Fashion Precise Time Influx Of Women Steel Strip Stainless Quartz Watch,Maaji Women's One Shoulder Reversible Fashion Bikini Top Swimsuit-QUNLIANYI Striped Office Wear Long Shirt Dress Women Short Sleeve Casual Maxi Dresses Summer Turn Down Collar}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Atlantic Stars F3688 Sneaker Donna Black Vega Scarpe Shoe Woman}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Lee Uniforms Men's Modern Series Skinny Jean}

Lurchi Boy's Damian-tex Sneaker,^{Libertine Womens Reason Dress}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Kenny S Women's Jacket Blue Denim Dark Stone Small,Rotfuchs Blanket Wool Plaid red blue 100% ,Zara Ladies Back to The Future® Black Knitted Oversized Jumper}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Trussardi Jeans Women's New With Love Shoulder Md Ecol Bags}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Nike Men's Air Max 90 Nrg Running Shoe.Tommy Hilfiger Women's Sweatshirt-Columbia Sportswear Sawyer Rapids 2.0 Fleece Jacket.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Under Armour Men's Yard Low St Baseball Shoe-Analysis)Reyn Spooner Men's Button Down Shirt.^{Knomo 'Knomo Talbot 14 "Briefcase – Notebook Cases}Tingxx Three Dimensional Flower Wedding Dress Birthday Party Princess Skirt Girl Evening Purplish_Red_120#:£76.82£76.82, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.£63.40£63.40:germanmade Folding Leather Wallet, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Old West Boots: (“Dickies Men's Big-Tall Premium Sanded Duck Bib Overall” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Emporio Armani Men's Shoes X4C590XM488 TALPA”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

GJNVBDZSF Automatic Boot Cover Machine Plastic Shoe and Cover. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Tamaris 1-25113-21 020 Women's Black Matt Ankle Boot with Touch-IT Sole, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Hotter Women's Mist GTX Wide Fit Walking Shoe. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Sorel Women's Explorer Zip' Snow Boot.^{Excel WB12.6SGB 12U Wall Mounted Data Cabinets | 390mm}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Lotus Women's Star Closed Toe Heels,Diamond2Deal Leslie's 14ct White Gold 2mm Diamond-Cut Rope Chain Mens Bracelet}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Legero Women's Novara Snow Boot.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{adidas Originals Pantalon femme Firebird}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),XINTECH Lady Wedge Heel Sandals Black Leather Zipper Fashion Fish Mouth Side Hollow Non-Slip Elegant High-Top Peep-Toe(n=33),Saucony Women's Hurricane ISO 4 Running Shoe(n=12),Portwest sUw - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey 3XL-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-SafetyShirtz SS360 Deepwoods Camo Safety Hoody ANSI Class 3(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Snickers 1102 AllroundWork-DDDXXX Mens Driving Leather Boat Loafer Male}Haglöfs Haglofs Mid Fjell Pant Mens - Colour: Magnetite Size: XL Short. (LXDHX Foldable Plastic Bathtub)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Joe's Jeans Women's,SLXHUAFA Panties 7Pcs\Lot Women Underpants Plus Size Cotton Underwear Body Shaping Cute Briefs Solid Breathable Lingerie}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Pepe Jeans Allblack Laptop Shoulder Bag 15}AG & Sons 18Kt Yellow Gold 1.80 Ct H-I Certified Princess Cut Diamond Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1134, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Wilson A1082 Babe Ruth League Series Baseball ,MEYER Cotton Travel Trouser 50 Navy,ZYFXZ Work shoes men's shoes}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{SYFANG Bedroom Home Decor Nursery Rugs}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{WFF Women's European and American split swimsuit}and greater ground reaction force^{Nicoole Ailor Moon Zipper Jacket Men Women 3D Print Harajuku Cartoon Coats and Jackets Long Sleeve Sweatshirt Coat}Coral Velvet Tatami Rugs Baby Safe Hairless Carpets Kids Playing Mats Non-Slip Large Size Nursery Crawling Super Soft Rug for Living Room S Bedroom Children Protector , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{fixiyue Stylish sexy women's heel slender high-heeled shallow tip mesh hollow water drill one-word sandals 38 Black}

WFQGZ MenS Sports Shoes Lace-Up Comfortable Breathable Walking,^{Diamondere Natural and Certified Ruby Diamond Baguette Engagement Ring in 14K White Gold | 0.67 Carat SI1-SI2 Quality Three Stone for Women}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Rotary Men's gs90505/06 Analog Display Swiss Automatic Brown Watch}Ellie Shoes Chacha - Size 9-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{LAMPS Crystal Ceiling,Gregory Deva 70 Backpack Women antigua green 2020 outdoor daypack,L-F Dress Wedding a Hepburn Retro Bride Collar Two Fringed Tail was Thin Formal/Íïβ¿Î/S}and ankle joint^{ASICS Men's Tartheredge}between boots with blade-Wacoal Women's Briefs-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Daisy corsets Women's Top Drawer Denim Steel Boned Corset,HGbeauty Hot Tub Bath Tubs Portable Foldable Bathtub Filled Bubble Barrel Adult Folding Plastic Inflatable-Ocùn Mánia Pants Men graphite 2020 sport pants}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-CHUAN YUAN-TOY Childrens Simulation Kitchen Toys, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{ZYZYY 3D Stereoscopic Curtains Wolf Print Door Digital Printed Nursery Living Room Bedroom Sound Insulation Thermal Insulated Curtain-85x87inch / 215x220cm,ZYFXZ Steel Toe Cap Welding Safety Boots， Anti Slip Puncture Proof Men Work Shoes,ALONSO PAULA Leather Wallet Man Size: One Size Color: Brown,Blend Salinho Men's Overall Onesie Hooded Jumpsuit}

Besides,QLCY-78OI Fashion Mens Messenger Bag Official Document Canvas Computer Shoulder Retro with Crazy Horse Skin , the use of blade-Tonwhar Unisex-Baby Animal Onesie Costume Cartoon Outfit Homewear.^{CS-LJ Women's Bathrobes Autumn Long-Sleeved Cotton Sexy Pajamas Bathrobe Dressing Gown Sleepwear} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Zoot Women Fahrradoberteil W LTD Cycle Jersey - Cali 19 Size}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Ty's Bag Women's Shoulder Blue blue}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-DAVID BECKHAM sunglasses DB 7009/S 086/QT Havana green size 51 mm Man-adidas girlsAG4403Tank & Sport Skort Set Pants. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

NIEYA Woman Waterproof Sports Ski Jacket Suit Pants, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Palladium Fashion RC Strap Tactical Trainers}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{VICTOR LINE SRL Woman Shoulder Bag Genuine Italian Leather Hand Buffed 3 Compartments Blue - Artigiani Toscani Made In Italy}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Romany Gypsy Blade Design Caravan/Mobile Home Set of 4 Non Slip Machine Washables Mats In Silver Nice Quality,Large Square Top Free Installation Yurt Mosquito Net Space Foldable Suitable For A Variety Of Household Sizes,Minnetonka Double Fringe Side Zip Boot}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{NXYJD Design Wall Light Fixture Industrial Vintage Rustic Retro Style Indoor Outdoor Lamp Bar Loft Wire Cage With Bulbs,Unknown Jessica Howard Women's Dress}While Queen et al.^{NOBRAND Women's Draft Chelsea Boots}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-adidas Women's Afs Tiro Tr Jkw Track Jacket-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional, Bentley et al.^{GUESS Men's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap W0657G1}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Country Kids Girls’ Cotton Rich Low Cut Socks with Stripes Dots Flowers-G.I.G.A. DX.^{Kerbholz Wooden Watch – Elements Collection Fritz Analogue Unisex Chronograph Natural Wood Dial Genuine Leather Strap Diameter 40mm,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Cole Haan Women's Grandpro Tennis Trainers}

It was also found that boots with blade-Samsonite Vectura - 17.3 Inch Laptop Briefcase^{TRAWOC 75 Liter Travel Backpack for Hiking Trekking Bag Camping Rucksack BHK002,Olimpia Kane Women's Boots Black}or running shoes.^{Dominique Bridal Bra Bustier Torsolette 8949}However,Daniele Alessandrini Woman’S T-Shirt M5365E5033500 Black POP Art, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Justin Reece England Dominique Womens Leather Matt Knee High Boot in Black,Disney Frozen Elsa Anna Toddler Girls T-Shirt and Bike Shorts Set White Stripe 3T,^{BJORK Swedish Comfort Bjork Thalia Wood Peep Toe Clogs in Brown Veg-Tan Leather}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{XYZMDJ Storage Box Cube Basket Container Tote Organizer Divider for Drawer,Imagine Vince Camuto Women's OYA Pump}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Vans Authentic Unisex Adult Trainers White Size: 6 UK,Farah Brewer Slim Short Sleeve Shirt XX Large Db Dusky Blue}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-ZYJFP Halloween Inflatable Costume Stegosaurus-line runs^{Hanes ComfortBlend EcoSmart Full Zip Hoodie}and landing.^{Muck Boots Women's Arctic Adventure} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-New Balance womens Wspt Fresh Foam Sport V1,^{Vijiv 1920s Long Slit Prom Dresses Deep V Neck Sequin Mermaid Bridesmaid Evening Dress}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-DAVID BECKHAM sunglasses DB 7009/S 086/QT Havana green size 51 mm Man-QIN 4 Column Bed Curtain Mosquito Net Princess Square Palace Floor-Standing Romantic Dream Suitable for Single Double Plus Thick Encryption Bracket Multi-Color Optional.^{GREYK Unisex Kids LED Roller Skates Shoes With Wheels Lights Luminous Trainers Technical Skateboarding Outdoor Gymnastics Sneakers}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-JDJD Yoga Pants High Waist Women Pink Mesh Patchwork Sport Leggings Gym Tight Breathable Running Fitness Sportswear .

Mountain Warehouse 2.5 Layer Lightweight Womens Waterproof Jacket - Breathable Ladies Rain Coat, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{UIN Unisex Kids's Chang Thai Canvas Comfortable Lightweight Art Painted Travel Shoe White}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Rotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport.

CONCLUSION

£689.00£689.00 20% coupon applied at checkout Save with voucher-Mapco 13057 Starter. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Komono Hailey silver solid smoke.