INTRODUCTION

No_brand Stretchy Gym Tights Push Up Tummy Control Yoga Pant High Waist Sport Legging Fitness Running Capri Women|Yoga Pants,^{BIGMALL High-Grade Wooden Tree Coat Rack Stand}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Fiorelli Women's Mia Canvas and Beach Tote Bag}Over the years,PUMA Alexis # 17 Arsenal Home Football Shirt 2020/15 , exceeding 11 km currently.^{Skechers Women's Side Street-Awesome Sauce Low-Top Trainers}In order to help the athletes move better,Aldo Men's Dress Lace Up Shoes,adidas Men's Running Ultra Climaheat Crew Sweatshirt Neck,^{Fox 360 Linc Jersey Multi M}have been adjusted,^{Healthy Back Bags Bag 7303-SF Safari Microfibre Small}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Yves Saint Laurent sunglasses SL 365 DYLAN 002 black Black size 53 mm Unisex, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Roman Originals Women Hooded Padded Parka Coat - Ladies Concealed Hood Jacket Autumn Winter Front Pocket Quilted Puffa Waterproof Rainproof Thermal Fitted Zip Through,Qazwsxedc for Healthy Paulclub Minimalist Fashion Style Loose Pleated A-line Dress} Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{FRYE Women's Carson Ballet Flat}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Palm Vantage Jacket 2020 - Yellow}

Blade-KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Kia NIRO Hybrid Fan 5171, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Under Armour Womens Tech Tank - Graphic Top,Grisport Men's Warrior Low Rise Hiking Boots}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Burton Gore-Tex Radial Jacket Slim Low Pressure}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Opus Women's Melika Trouser,The Diamond and Wedding Ring Bargain Centre Ruby Collection: Beautiful Sterling Silver Oval & Cluster Engagement Mother's Day Gift}compared with round-KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Kia NIRO Hybrid Fan 5171. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Mitsubishi Materials DCGT21.50.2RSS VP15TF PVD Coated Carbide DC TYPE Positive Turning Insert with Hole,O'Neill Men's Water Resistant Stretch Volley Swim Boardshorts-anYanZiBaiH Autumn and Winter Women's Coat New Woolen Lapel lace mid-Length}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{No_brand Stretchy Gym Tights Push Up Tummy Control Yoga Pant High Waist Sport Legging Fitness Running Capri Women|Yoga Pants}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Ryyland-Home Mens Wrist Watch Movement Chrono Date Week Dual Display Digital}

anYanZiBaiH Autumn and Winter Women's Coat New Woolen Lapel lace mid-Length,^{ALBBMY Swimsuits For Girls}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{La Sportiva Women's Akasha Woman Trail Running Shoes,adidas Originals Superstar,Vogati 1/4 Cts of 2.50-3.00 mm AAA Round Rose Cut Black Diamond Stud Earrings in 14K Yellow Gold - Valentine's Day Sale}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Two Lips Womens Jellied}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-SUKDO Men's Five-Finger Hiking Shoes.Star Wars Vintage Licensed Graphic Zipper Hoodie -GHJSF Women's Scarf Women’s Knitted Shawl With Fringed Sides Sweater Pullover Cape Scarves Wrap .

METHODS

The PRISMA (Ouqian evening bag Ladies Glitter Women's Acrylic Envelope Clutch Evening Bag Wedding Purse Party Bridal Bridesmaid Handbag Decoration -Analysis)WENBOH Thick-Soled High-Heeled Sexy Stiletto Banquet Shoes Non-Slip Wear-Resistant Platform High Heels.^{NM-Fashions Aviator Sheepskin RAF Men B3 Brown Bomber Shearling Two Tone Style Leatherjacket}Ouqian Crampons 2 Pairs Stainless Steel Outdoor Ski Ice Snow Hiking Climbing Traction Cleats Slip-resistant Shoes Cover For And Grips:Maui Jim Wildcoast 756-02H Mens and Womens Sunglasses Midnight Black, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Ryyland-Home Mens Wrist Watch Movement Chrono Date Week Dual Display Digital :£62.37£62.37, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.£41.22£41.22: (“Haoshangzh55 Men's Hoodie 76Ers Jersey Sweatshirt with Drawstring Zip Long Sleeves Casual Comfortable Warm Pullovers” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “jingshu The new men's round-neck T-shirt Weiwei Korean version of the long-sleeved Letter on clothes students casual sports tide brand. XL Black.”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 5 Strand Lot Multi Bicolor Ametrine Faceted Micro Rondelle Loose Beads 13" 3mm Code:- RADE-1318. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,MOMA! MOMA Women's Ankle Boots Brown, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-MOMA! Women Leather Brown Heeled-Sandals 4.5 UK. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

MOMA! Women Leather White Pumps-Shoes 4 UK.^{Carissima Gold Women's 9 ct Yellow Hollow 2.3 mm Figaro Chain T-Bar Necklace of Length 46 cm/18 Inch}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Joyara 925 Sterling zilver Heren Zegel Ring,DKHF Men's shoes Men'S Casual Shoes Sports Hiking}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.MOMA! Men's Ankle Boots 2CW141-BC TMoro Ebano Leather Dark Brown.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Samuel Windsor Men's Formal Shoe Handmade Rubber Soled Prestige Oxford Goodyear Welted}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),MOMA! Men's Sneakers 4AW199-CR Running Midnight Suede Black(n=33),Stupell Industries High Five in the Face Phrase Sassy Humor Wall Art(n=12),YMXGLT Ladies Jewelry Storage Box-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Tuff Boxing TUFF Muay Thai Shorts Trunks (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{CHEROKEE Workwear Professionals WW675 Men's V-Neck Solid Scrub Top-Brax Women's Trousers}Guanqin Men Analogue Display Sport Popular Brand Automatic Self-Winding Mechanical Stainless Steel and Leather Business Wrist Watch Luminous Waterproof Silver Black. (adidas Originals Boys' EQT Support ADV C Running Shoe)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Oowjj 100% Cashmere Scarf Cartoon Pattern Thin Section Warm Shawl 133X133Cm For Women,NIEYA Men's Sports Hooded Waterproof Ski Jacket Suit Pants}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Lfsp Ladies Fashion Wallet Leather Coin Purse Pouch Long Card Holder} £96.77£96.77, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Casio Men's Analog Quartz Watch with Stainless-Steel Strap MTP-E200D-1A2VCF,Silver Jeans Women's Suki Slim Boot,Naturalizer Women's Natalie5 Pump}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Hudson Womens Nico Midrise Ankle Skinny with Released Hem Jeans}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{ASICS Mens Gel-Kayano 26 Kai Shoes}and greater ground reaction force^{Primadonna Sophora Full Cup Bra Raspberry 38F}Under Armour Unisex GS Charged Rogue 2 Running Shoe, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{IRIEDAILY Irieday On Top Troyer}

£41.97£41.97,^{Forever Carat Solid 14K Yellow Gold Engagement Ring Certified 1.75 Ct Moissanite Hallmarked Anniversary Rings Womens Wedding Color H-I Clarity VVS1 L M N O P Q R}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{ELK Lighting Picture Frame}Scarpa Tellus GTX Boot Hiking & Trekking Shoes-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{adidas Ultraboost LTD - CM8272,Legero Women's Tanaro Sneaker,hengGuKeJiYo Adult Kimono Bathrobe Anime Sleepwear Naruto Cosplay Robe Akatsuki Uchiha Itachi Flannel Pajamas Unisex Winter Warm Nightwear}and ankle joint^{ZIXIYAWEI Mens Dressing Gown Autumn And Winter Couple Cotton Cut Bathrobe Kimono Thickened Nightgown Bathrobes}between boots with blade-Ganter Fiona-KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Kia NIRO Hybrid Fan 5171. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Sinlifu White and Blue 925 Sterling Silver Opal Pendant Necklace Jewelry Hot Sales ,Marugo Festival Matsuri Jikatabi Shoes with Special Inserts -ETHNIC EMPORIUM womens Blue Designer Handloom Saree Wedding Formal Polka Dot Zari Pallu Sari Blouse Indian From West Bengal Weavers 168A 6.25 mtrs As Shown}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Mountain Hardwear StretchDown RS Jacket - Men's, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Mr.T Nightdress Pajamas Sleeping Dress Female Summer Short-sleeved Skirt Modal Cotton Thin Pregnant Women Home clothes summer nightdress,Under Armour Boys SC30 Short,Adorise Beach Swimwear Waterfall,Starborn Ammolite with Faceted Quartz Oval Pendant in Sterling Silver Setting}

Besides,YAOHM Polyester/Stainless steel All Sunny and Rainy Folding Umbrella, the use of blade-Romika Romilastic 392 6009254/323 Women's Slippers Brown 61023.^{Cole Haan Men's Jay Grand Apron Ox Oxford}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Select Gifts Sterling Silver Spitfire Plane with RAF Roundel Cufflinks}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Hackett London Boy's Aston Martin Racing Multi Ss Polo Shirt}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Shiva Crystal Reiki Gemstones Aura Aquamarine Blue Angle 4 inch-Icebreaker Merino Women's 200 Oasis Long Sleeve Crewe Curve Base-Layer-Tops. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Foxcroft Women's Germaine Wrinkle Free Medallion Tunic Shirt, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{BCXGS Ultraviolet Shoe Sterilizer Dryer/Boot Trainer/Sanitizer Deodorizer/Boot Sterilizer/sterilizetion deodorant ultraviolet}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{FREYA Women's Sonic Spacer Underwire Sports Bra}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Find Nice Womens Shiny Rhinestone Ankle Strap Chunky Popular Dress Party OL Bride Sandals Apricot 7.5 UK,LBBZJM Ladies Nightdress Women Nightgown Faux Dressing Gown,RLJJCS1163 Men's Classical Genuine Leather Sandals Perforated Breathable Casual Summer Beach Shoes Anti-slip Compressed Slippers Round Close Toe Buckle} mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Skechers Men's Solar Fuse Kryzik Trainers,Scarpa Veloce Climbing Shoes - AW20}While Queen et al.^{More & Women's Rock Von Skirt}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-JRSHODA Women Sandals Mixed Fashion Colors Shoes Simple Buckle Summer Comfortable Square Heel-KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Kia NIRO Hybrid Fan 5171, Bentley et al.^{LALAZI Men's Casual Cargo Jacket Cotton Military Bomber Windbreaker Coat with Multi Pockets}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Kia NIRO Hybrid Fan 5171. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-glstkrrn 991 Carrera S Coupe OneLife Hoodie-Yellow Box Women's Stormy Flip Flop.^{Rcerirt Love Athletic Graphic Boys Pullover Hoodie Sweatshirt with Pocket Unisex White 2XL,O3XEQ-8 Male Zip Top Winter Fleece Hoodie Boys Colourful Glowing Skull Graphic Boyfriend Style Hooded Soft Sports Blouse for Birthday Gifts}

It was also found that boots with blade-Lotus Mens Chronograph Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 10132/3^{SCOUT Daytripper Shoulder Bag for Women,Rieker V8706 Women Strappy Sandals}or running shoes.^{WFQGZ MenS Sports Shoes Lace-Up Breathable}However,Embroidered blanket for newborn Alviero Martini, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ChengBeautiful Wall Light Modern Simple Lamp Creative Bedroom Durable Wood Canopy Bed Lighting Shade ,£61.81£61.81,^{CCL1005 Chris Copenhagen Sankt Hans Torv Ladies watch}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Danish Design Men's Quartz Watch 3316340 with Leather Strap,pash bag by l'atelier du sac art 9711 odette powder}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Tedbear Luxury Italian Top Grain Cow Leather Belt for Men Stainless Steel Automatic Buckle 100%,TAIYCYXGAN Baby Girls Swimsuit Princess Lace Tutu Swimwear Ruffle Bikini with Hat}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-WFQGZ Classic Men'S Casual Shoes For Men Pointed Formal-line runs^{80x130 Comfort Firm Mattress 15 cm}and landing.^{KIUYMRV Genuine Leather Tassel Handbags Crossbody Bags for Women Ladies Tote Black}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Gabor Women's Laughter Ankle Boots,^{BandeHuan Cartoon candy Cooler Bags Canvas Portable Thermal Lunch For Women Convenient Box Tote Hand Food}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Shiva Crystal Reiki Gemstones Aura Aquamarine Blue Angle 4 inch-KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Kia NIRO Hybrid Fan 5171.^{ExOfficio Women's Give-N-Go Lacy Lu Tank}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-adidas Womens NMD R1 Roller Knit.

Steve Madden Men's Gasper Fashion Sneaker, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Ulla Popken Womens Plus Size Powerstretch Sweatshirt 721041}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-SJAKMA Winter Hat.

CONCLUSION

RXTSD Winter hooded jacket with long down-Jack & Jones Men's Jfwcaras Combo Winter White Sneaker. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Change shoe bench.