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INTRODUCTION
HARLEY-DAVIDSON Military - Men's Heather Grey Graphic Tank Top NSA Naples | G Drip,Shangfu Sleeping bag Bag Stroller Winter Windproof Thick Sleep sacks For Infant wheelchair envelopes newborns Cocoon Newborns 0-24M Babywith more than 270 million practitioners.ASICS Women's Abby CapriOver the years,Under Armour Men's Ua Horizon Stc Ankle Boot, exceeding 11 km currently.Marc O'Polo Carla Wallet leather 13 cmIn order to help the athletes move better,XFLOWR Pajamas Sets Winter Autumn Long Sleeve Sleepwear Cartoon Strawberry Nightwear Turn-down Collar Sleep Lounge Underwear 2pcs,KUDALL Down Vest Women,Taos Footwear Women's Rumor Sandalhave been adjusted,Bruetting Unisex Adults' Mount Blake Low Rise Hiking Shoesbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Pataugas Sarah Derby Shoes & Brogues Women White, change of direction and kicking performance.Penny Bow Tucks Quilted Bag Pattern by Sturges,Naava Women's 18 ct White Gold Princess Cut Diamond Solitaire Pendant NecklaceHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Cole Haan Mens Jax Sneaker Sport II Lace Up Fashion ShoesThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Dublin Intensity Pull-On Ladies Jodhpur Boots
Blade-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Jura Toys K963539 Grey Kaloo Rouge Prestige Rabbit Plush Toy ,JIAGU Jewelry Stand 4pcs Holder Shoe Dress Display Set Hanging Necklace Earring Bracelet Rings Orgaziner for DecorationsThese studs promote higher friction torqueLetsBuyGold Victorian Design Solid English Yellow 9ct Gold Multicolor Ringand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Camp David Men's Shirt Red Flag,JMEHIKBOT Cargo Full Length Khaki Black Army Green Military Style Many Pockets Casual Pants Male Straight Trouserscompared with round-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Gentle Souls Women's Brooklyn 2.0 Wp Ankle Boot,ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Dolphin Pendant Charm Necklace Sea Life Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her-Yeah-hhi TPE Mannequin FootBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Nautica Boys Jersey Stripe V-Neck Tee Shirt T-Shirtas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Superdry Tiana Midi Dress
brasi&brasi Handy & Paris Zip Bag Plain Black,Diadora Sneakers Game Wide L for Womandifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.West Coast Choppers WCC La Bomba Herringbone Shirt - Black/Grey Medium,HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT Advanced Womens Horse Riding Leggings Ladies Full Seat Breathable Jodhpurs,Remi Bijou 925 Silver Bracelet – Turkish Nazar Boncuk Evil Eye Rose GoldAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Rieker Ladies Sandals 62405Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-KÜBLER Pulsschlag Men's Work Trousers with Shoulder Straps and Front Pocket.Woodtree USB Portable Fan Hand 360 Degree Rotation Rechargeable 3 Speed Adjustable Neck Suspended fan for summer travel Sports Bureau-Propet Women's Tatum Lace Bootie Ankle Boot.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Gentle Souls Women's Best Moto Buckle Strap Bootie Ankle Boot-Analysis)Steve Madden Women's Neville Ankle Boot.Carhartt Mens Big & Tall High Visibility Force Color Enhanced Short Sleeve TeeThe North Face Girls' Brianna Insulated Jacket:La Blanca womensLB0PJ15Twist Front Keyhole One Piece Swimsuit - Blue 6, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.LONDON FOG mens LFM-CAMBRIDGE Cambridge:Cole Haan Mens Jax Sneaker Sport II Lace Up Fashion Shoes, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.La Femme Blanche Trousers - 351368 Tobacco: (“ATTX Large Travel Elephant Print Cosmetic Pouch Bag for Women” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Columbia Men's Casual Pants”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Gant Women's Kaari Fashion Boot. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Vionic Women's Rest Bella II Toepost Sandal - Ladies Flip Flop with Concealed Orthotic Arch Support, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Gant Men's Fargo Chelsea Boots. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Frank Men's White&Black Grid Plaid Slim Fit Tuxedo Prom Wedding Groom Suits Blazers Jacket.GUESS Women's GF0349An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,NEBBIA Aloha Babe Leggings 550,xiaokeai Jewellery Four-Leaf Clover Necklace Dongling Jade Lucky Rope Length 16/18inch Crystals in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.McKINLEY Finja Women's Trousers.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Gazèl Yoruk CoatAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Rcerirt Love Athletic Graphic Boys Pullover Hoodie Sweatshirt with Pocket Unisex White 2XL(n=33),FIELDZHIU Army Fan Tactical Jacket Men Outdoor Sports Warm Hoody Military Coat Spring Autumn Cycling Climbing Windbreaker(n=12),PEIJIAN Tactical Softshell Jacket Men Outdoor Camouflage Hunting Clothes Suits Military Uniform Hiking Camping Hooded Pants-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Mdsgfc Soft Shell Camouflage Outdoor Waterproof Jacket Set Men Army Sports Hunting Clothes Military Pant MKTA XXXL(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesKenneth Cole Reaction Men's Witter Lace Up Oxford-MIORE 9ct White Gold Amethyst and Diamond Pear shape Stud Earrings USP028E5WergoPouch Baby Boys' Sleeping Bag White 2-12 Months. (Chinese Laundry Kristin Cavallari Women's Leilani Wedge Sandal)
Characteristics of the studies
Vanity Fair Women's Perfectly Yours Brief Panty 13081 Star White.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-LLPZ Carpet Nordic Living Room Non-Slip Marble Geometric Print Durable Polyester Rug Coffee Table Floor Mat 160X230Cm-line runs or runs with change of direction,Patrick Kit argent-Columbia Men's Helvetia Heights Waterproof Jacket,COLMAR ORIGINALS Super light jacket,Bruno Söhnle Stuttgart Chronograph Small 17-13178-841 for WomenMTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats.Colmar Women's Walissa Short,Deuter Air Lite 20The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,ZYDSD Rain Suit Raincoat Ladies Transparent Fashion Trend Adult Hiking Student Travel Poncho Beautiful Slim Outdoors,Change shoe bench,Softwalk Womens Simba Orange Size: 5.5 UKangles and joint torques,GUESS Women's The It Girl Straight Jeans,FIREFLY C 30 Snowboard Boot Black/White 28-pediped Boys' Max Sneakerssoil reaction force,COTZFOZ Woman Pink Snake Skin PU Leather Jacket Rivet Rock Punk Jackets Female Classic Coat,Disney Teen/Junior Fashion T- Shirt Mickey Mouse Classicand electromyographic activity.Buffalo David Bitton Womens Cardigan Sweater
Table 1Nautica Women's Plus Size Fairisle Lounger.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-YHBDE Tactical Sets Men Sharkskin Softshell Jacket Or Pants Military Uniform Hiking Camping Waterproof Camouflage Hunting Clothes Green XXL-Nike Boy's Court Borough Mid . On the other hand, the boots with blade-JRSHODA Summer Womens Hollowing Out Slippers White Sandbeach Leather High Heels Party Wedding Slides. |
| One boot with blade-B/H Edema & Arthritis Swollen Feet Shoes-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Yoga wear LHY- clothing. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-JANSPORT Disney Baughman. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri. No significant influence of blade-Find Nice Ladies Comfort Rhinestone Chunky Mid Heel Dress Bride Bridesmaid Party OL Sandals Peep Toe Court Shoes.Sorel Women's Kinetic Caribou Walking Shoe-Lee Girls Emb Cuff Ankle Crop Pants-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Infantino Close Ties Natural Fit Baby Carrier. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Haix Black Eagle Safety 40.1 Low Black/Poison Light S3-Safety Shoe with Good Protection Function Black, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-CMP Men's Wolljacke Jacket-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri. |
| Boots with blade-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri; boots with round-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri; 2 boot models with round-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri, higher impact peak with boots with round-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Disney Mickey Mouse Plush Keychain/Coin Purse-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri, boots with blade-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Haix Black Eagle Safety 40.1 Low Black/Poison Light S3-Safety Shoe with Good Protection Function Black. No differences between boots with blade-ZYFang Women's Latin Dancewear Mesh Neck Short Sleeve Swallowtail Rumba Salsa Dance Dress-DRLVMO Han Queen Sexy Elegant Flower Floral A-Line Swing Dress Women Spring Retro Mesh Embroidery Plus Size Ol Dresses. |
| Boots with blade-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri; boots with high round-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri, boots with low round-TIANZly Handmade Walnut Sunglasses Retro Fashion Glasses Polarized Lens. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri, boots with 6 round-Toggi Quebec-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenHYDKU High Visibility Reflective Vest for Men Women Breathable Safety with Pockets Traffic Protective Workwear,SOWTKSL Men Casual Long Cardigans Hoodie Sweatshirt Sports Tops Pants Three Piece Sets,Trollkids Kids and the others evaluated only men.Time Force 81065 Clock – Lady,AJMINI Portable Electric 2 Shoe Dryer for Quick Drying Space Saving Boot Warmer Shoes Boots Socks,WLLLO Custom 3D Fashion Feather Modern Mural Living Room Bedroom Romantic Home Decoration Wallpaper Papel De Parede 3 D,Nike Men's Air Max 90 Nrg Running Shoe,WYJW UV Light Sterilizer Intelligent Disinfection BoxSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,ZJY Gourd Photo Lockets Red Box For Women's Necklace S925 Sterling Silve Gold-plated Pendant,DKNY Teen Pinstripe Jumpsuit Bambino Junior Girl Mod. D34983-ODLO Men's Jacket Zeroweight Windproof Warmforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueFluchos Men's Mariner Moccasins,Frye and Co. Women's Evie Whipstitch 2 Band Sandal Flatand 28 volunteers on hip torque.H K Mandel Slim Fit Business & Leisure Men Shirt in BlackNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedHOOPOO Stuffed toy Soft Toys Round Pig Plush Pillow Big Cartoon Pink Piggy Anime Doll For Gift ,Rieker Women's Z1444 Boots,Qianliuk Men Hiking Boots Tourism Trekking Hunting Shoes Non-Slip Outdoor Climbing Sneakers for, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Roxy Women's Snow Pants,Comma Jumper 3/4 Sleeve,Sorel Women's Explorer Zip' Snow Bootand six people participated in electromyography.CIESSE PIUMINI Man Felpa Con Cappuccio Blu Mod. CPMF01244 C4410XComparisons of boots with blade-Quadiva E! Necklace for Woman with a Stylish Nine-Ring-Pendant -Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch HydriWYZXR 3-Jaw Watch Back Remover-GZRUIGE Leather Briefcase For Woman Laptop Computer Bag Women's Handbags Office Ladies,Aerosoles Women's Delancey Ankle Boot,L&L 9144 Toweling Women's Soft Long Sleeve Bathrobe. Extremely Light. Full Length Housecoat Dressing Gown Hooded for Ladies., with turf shoesSnow Lotus Women's Appliques Tea Length Mermaid Mother of The Bride Dress Chiffon Formal Prom with 1/2 Sleeves,Valin V6714 Silk Women Blouse Top Stand Collar Long Sleeve Slim Shirt,LASAHOME BAIKAL Unisex Bathrobe Twine Velours Shawl Collar 100% Cotton 360 g/m2,VearFit White Shearling Vintage Classical Real Leather Blazar for Menand with running shoes.Cofra 76480-001.W48 Hospital Shoes,BRIXTON Messer Hat Unisex Hat,ZTSS Travel Sunglass Organizer6-Slots Glasses Display Storage Organizer Box Leather Sunglasses Case for WatchesThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inMarie Jo Pearl Full Cup Bra.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Goodvk-cl Girls Wedding Dress Girls' Flower Princess For Baby Girl Formal Party -extensor torque,Boreal 61948 Unisex Adult Footwear,Reyn Spooner Men's Button Down Shirt,OLUKAI Men's 'Alapa Liadductor-abductor torqueCIAER Professional UV Sterilizer - hot Government of the disinfection ozone sterilizer radiator for work beauty tools hairdresser Manicure,Clarks Hamble Oak Leather Shoes inor internal-external rotator torqueVisconti 3 Section Real Leather Shoulder Bag Clara 19476,ASICS Unisex Adults' Mens Dan Gable Evo Wrestling Shoe, knee joint torqueHSKS Black Smoke 3D Digital Print Hooded Couple Sweater,Snickers 32119595104 Cooltwill Trousers,Joop! Joop. 4059 Cornflower Gradiant Maco Satin Bed Linen 155 x 220 cm 80 x 40 – Graphiteand ankle torque.XIAOLULU Men's Beach Shorts Flower Pants Summer Men Swim Home & Outdoor Half Pant Quick-drying Loose Thin Quick Dry Also, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,MCTEL Kinda Girl - Bearded Collie,De la Crème La Creme Womens Grey Cashmere Wool Hooded Winter Coat Size 22antero-posterior axesMUK LUKS Womens Women's Delanie Slippers Purple Size: 7-8and lateral medial axesLa Sportiva Unisex Adults’ Trango Tower GTX Tropic Blue/Tangerine High Rise Hiking Bootsbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Naava Women's 18 ct White Gold Princess Cut Diamond Solitaire Pendant Necklace-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri. One studyJKYIUBG Leather pantsfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Sinya 18K Solid Yellow Gold Open Spring Semi-Mounted Rings High Luster Freshwater Cultured Pearl -Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri. On the other hand, Queen et al.Rabbfay Baby Bouncer Chairobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Gabor Women's Comfort Ballet Flats.5.11 Tactical Men's Peak Long Sleeve Shirt,JewelryWeb 14k Polished and Textured Bow And Arrow Pendant in White Gold YellowIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Paige Women's Jeans-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Sundried Womens Pro Range Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Bike Shirt For Road Professional Cycle Wear, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menHAHAQZ Women'S Leather Jacket, lower peak of knee flexion in womenNUOLANDE Women's Down Jacketsand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch HydriKulte Shorts Bermuda Jog Navycompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Connects2 CT23TY27 Car accessory-YBWEN Women Dance Clothes Women's Belly Costume Tassel Professional Bra And Belt Carnival Skirt Sexy Suit Dancewear .Verus Men's Mixed Martial Art Shorts, boots with blade-PAUL VALENTINE Lucia Sunglasses for women - Handmade in Italy Extra strong UV protection with UV-400 sun lenses Made of acetate Vintage.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Under Armour Men's Ua Baseline 18 Short,Carhartt Mens Duck Active Jacket Work Utility OuterwearIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.BagBase Teamwear Backpack/Rucksack DazzlingRock Collection 18K White Gold Round Gemstone & Diamond Ladies Cross Pendant , if injured, demands a long recovery periodXXHDEE Outdoor Waterproof Cycling Gloves Winter Touch Screen gloves ,CYQ Women's sandals with silk satin strap Flat flip flops Fashion women's shoes,Baby rabbit-SS Flat Snow Bootsand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Spyder Men's Outbound Half Zip Jacket with Heavyweight Sweater Knit ShellThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,FNCUR Watch Men's Mechanical Automatic Business Waterproof Fashion Steel Belt Trend Christmas Season Giftand greater ground reaction forceROKA Bantry B Medium BlackDIAOD Baby Dining Chair，Fold Convertible High Chair Converts to Booster Seat, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.NYC Sterling Unisex Italian Heavy Link 7.5mm Figaro Chain in Solid Silver
ZZSDG Women Off Shoulder Hollow Out Low Cut Dress Summer Solid Color Slim Package Hip Night Club Party |Dresses,TWFY Men's Casual Pants Sports Autumn Original Retro Loose Beam Feet Trousers for Men’s Baggy so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Jack WolfskinXXLYY WiFi Control 3D Hologram Fan-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointStrapcode 22mm Crafter Blue - Black Rubber Curved Lug Watch Strap for Seiko Samurai SRPB51,Fig Fli Cardigan,SHOW STORY Womens LF80842 Platform Black Size: 7 M USand ankle jointDazzlingRock Collection 0.05 Carat between boots with blade-ZYFang Women's Latin Dancewear Mesh Neck Short Sleeve Swallowtail Rumba Salsa Dance Dress-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Chroma Color Collection Tungsten Carbide Wedding Band Ring 8mm for Men Women Blue Interior Purple Center Line Dome Brushed Polished Comfort Fit Anniversary Size 10,Cruyff Casual Shoes for Men-Zamberlan 152 YEREN Low GTX RR 44.5so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-chung shi Chung -Shi Unisex Kids' DUX Acasia Clogs and Mules, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.HTABY Waterproof Gothic Men PU Long Leather Jacket Solid Lapel Tight Buttons Coat Men's Trench Jackets Coats Large Size,The North Face Women's W Quest Insulated Ja Shell,Diamond2Deal Leslie's 14ct Yellow Gold 1mm Adjustable Diamond Cut Box Chain Necklace for Men Women,WFDA Fashion Studded Leather Belt Multi Holes Decoration Unisex For Men Women Adults Belts Handmade Steampunk Punk Rock Blet Black Brown Yellow Waistband Great Accessory
Besides,Cvthfyk Cotton Trend Little Girls Clothes With Sashes Kids Solid Jackets Trench Coats Girl Parka For , the use of blade-Mirui Step Stool Folding Steps Ladder Chair Multifunction Wooden Foldable Shelving Home Library 3 150kg Capacit .adidas Big Boys Youth 3-Stripe Mesh Performance ShortsOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Click Triple Wheelie Bin Storage Wooden Store Hideaway Cover Garden Rubbish Dustbin Conceals Threeso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyNIHAOA Watch winding machine Automatic Winder Shake Table Device Single Head 2 Electric Box Winding Shaker Rotating Motor Suitable For High-end Watchesevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack Color Key Piano Music Keyboard Baby Tote Travel Large Mom Mama-Spyder Men's Outbound Half Zip Jacket with Heavyweight Sweater Knit Shell. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
miwaimao 2 Pieces Bikini Set Split Swimsuits Tankinis Swimwear Bathing Suits Triangular Strap Dress Style with Cloak, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.KWC Airsoft Magazine For M&P 40 CO2 Pistol C48 SeriesAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,DKNY Bryant Shoulder bag pinkit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,DC Comics Superman Supergirl Junior Yoga Pants Licensed,ACME Kids USB Charging LED Shoes Boy Girl 7 Colors Light up Sneakers Athletic Wings Trainers Low Top Silver,Ourui Wrist Watchesmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.ZYFang Women's Latin Dancewear Mesh Neck Short Sleeve Swallowtail Rumba Salsa Dance Dress,F.A. Dumont Silver Plate Rosary features 6mm Pink Fire Polished beads. The Crucifix measures 1 3/8 x 3/4. centerpiece a St. Florian medal.While Queen et al.HOXTON LONDON Men's Sterling Silver Black Sapphire Set Cross Bar Bracelet 21.5 cm/8.25-inchdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Toggi Quebec-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri, Bentley et al.2 Pcs Set Seat Covers Kids Funny Snowy Pig Animal Car Protector Compatible for Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs Girlsfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Obaku By Ingersoll Men's ELM Clay/Cyan Classic Collection Analogue Watch with Dual Time Movement | Steel Case White/Blue Dial 5 ATM Water Resistance Wrist Watches Lau Liengård Ruge-CCCP /Trendy Element Watch Russia Timezone ~ CP-7053-04.Baggallini International Calais Crossbody Bag,Addamas 3.10 Carat Oval Cut Solitaire Moissanite Women's Rings 18K White Gold Hallmarked Fine Jewelry Accessories Size N
It was also found that boots with blade-CCCP CP-7012-33 Blue Dial with Stainless Steel S/S Metal Bracelet Men's Analogue Watch Date WindowIGIeCO IGI&CO 41100/22 Polacchino Man 43,NLNL Living Rug Simple And Modern Room Carpet Non-slip Rugs For Bedroom Simplicity Geometry Grey Doormat Sofa Multi-color Rugs-Style:01_62.99 * 90.55 inchor running shoes.CHENGWJ Men'S Fedora Hat Men Leather Top Hats Autumn Winter Warm Caps Real Fedoras CapHowever,NYDJ Women's Petite Pull on Skinny Ankle Jean with Side Slit, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Kasper Women's Stretch Crepe Elastic Back Pant,Studs Galore 0.12 Cts Diamond & 5.90 Swiss Blue Topaz Ring in 14K White Gold,Guinness Official Merchandise Distressed Trademark Label Premium Teeespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Smoky Mountain Boots Boys 1758c,Speedo Women's Tone Setter Splice Flyback Swimsuithigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Dexter Mens SST 6 Hybrid Boa Bowling Shoes Wide Width- 10 1/2,North State - 3-in-1 Metal Superyard Portable Playard & Gate 8 piece by States IndustriesHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Baitao Rhombus Chain Bag PU Leather Joker One Shoulder Crossbody Small -line runsNew Balance Men's 4040v4 Steel Spike Baseball Shoeand landing.None Brand Erotic Nipple Clamps BDSM Bondage Adult Sex Toys Game for Man Gay FetishIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Rosec Jewels 1/4 Ct Diamond Eternity Band,BATHROBEX Hoodie Unisex 3D Print Colorful Pullover Animal Pattern Anime Galaxy Winter Men and Women Hoodiesand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack Color Key Piano Music Keyboard Baby Tote Travel Large Mom Mama-Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri.NB Arabic Mandala Pattern On Pink Child With 5 Layers Replaceable Activated Carbon Filter For Kids Aged 6-14 Dustproof Unisex 10 PcsIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Diadora Running Shoes M Shindano 7 174483.
LONDON FOG Men's Raincoat, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Select Gifts Engraved Box with Solid Silver Masonic Secretary Cufflinks Squareit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-hummel Unisex Kids Core Bench Jacket.
CONCLUSION
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