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INTRODUCTION
adidas Originals Kids' Pw Tennis Hu J Sneaker,Safety Shoes-HJJ Work shoes Womens Mens Trainers Deodorant Labor Insurance Shoes Athletic Steel Toe Wear-Resistant Anti-Smashing Stab Flat Sport safetywith more than 270 million practitioners.HWZQHJY Body Bags Leak-Proof Disaster StretchersOver the years,Via Spiga Women's V-sesilia Sandal, exceeding 11 km currently.Musto Nautic Drift Sailing Yachting and Dinghy Shoes Dark Brown - Unisex Outstanding performanceIn order to help the athletes move better,Falari Men's Genuine Leather Ratchet Dress Belt Automatic Sliding Buckle - 20 Variety Colors Trim to Fit,Columbia Women's Pinnacle Peak™ Twill Legging PeakTM,SJP by Sarah Jessica Parker Women's Sussex Pointed Toe Ornamented Pumphave been adjusted,Rieker Women's 43758-90 Mary Janesbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Hanes ComfortWash Garment Dyed Adult Tee Shirt, change of direction and kicking performance.Rip Curl Heren Jas Loggers Jacket Washed Black XL,Roxy Little Girls' Path to Friendship PantHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Fossil FS5231-STRAP Mens Machine StrapThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Wedding Ring Band Size 11.00 Fancy Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her
Blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.HUO FEI NIAO SHOP Bluetooth sleep Eye Mask 4.2,Russell Athletic Heavy Duty Collar SweatshirtThese studs promote higher friction torqueCMP Men's Wolljacke Jacketand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Winterfell Winter is Here Ugly Christmas Sweater Crewneck Sweatshirt,WERFFT Spacious Folding Mosquito Net Bed Guard Tent Easy Pop Up with Attached Bottom Dual Zipper Doorscompared with round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Skechers Men's Resment Chukka Boots,T-Ding Men's Mountain Biking Shoes-KaiKai Pocket watchClassic Black Smooth Steampunk Watch Men with Fob Nacklace Chain Fashion Quartz Mens Womens Gift KiaKai Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,MYXUAA Men's Lace Up Derby Shoesas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Unknown Caprice 9-9-25309-25/022 Size 7.5
FLYM Baby Waist Stool,PUMA 6 er Pack Boxer Boxershorts Men Pant Underwear Navydifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.KIESENBERG Gift for Jeep Cherokee Driver Fans Kiesenberg Watch L-6290,Daniele Alessandrini Woman’S T-Shirt M5365E5033500 Black POP Art,Lizzy James Classic Gloss Purple Leather and Silver Wrap Bracelet NecklaceAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.ASICS Women's Kaitlyn Bikini TopThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Tamaris Adele Shoulder Bag 33 cm.Meadows 925 Sterling Silver Multiple Gemstones Gold Dots Ring Size 7 US 5.90 gm Jewelry Crystalcraftindia-OYPY Women's Tango/Ballroom/Latin Dance Dancing Shoes Heeled Salsa Professional For Girls Ladies 5cm/7cm .
METHODS
The PRISMA (QWSA Watch shaker-Analysis)NJXM Muslim Arab Middle Eastern Ladies' Lace-Up Lace Up Bib Long Robe Dress Beach Casual Maxi Women's Sleeve.Hurley Alani Midi Dress2 Pcs Set Seat Covers for Car Dog Puppy Cat Friendly Animal Flag Truck Compatible Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs Travel Cover:ZGYQGOO Single Handle 2 Joint Free Rotating Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Faucet/Orb-65027, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.SKF VKM 65027 Multi-V tensioner kit:GAUDI' JEANS Gaudi leather jacket 011BU38001 COLOR AVIO, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Jamron Mens Genuine Leather Double Monk Strap Shoes Formal Business Loafers Oxfords Wedding Dress: (“Cute and warm Baby Play Mat” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Gentle Souls Women's Brooklyn 2.0 Wp Ankle Boot”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Silver Jeans Women's Mazy High Rise Slim. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Aventura Women's Bristol Short, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Diesel Men's L-Reed Jacket - black XL. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
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RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.BP 1821-565-1432-35/38l Fabric Blend Dungarees Stretch Braces with Clip FasteningsAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),XZYC Children Bathrobe Baby Bath Robe Hooded Bathrobes for Boys Girl Pyjamas Nightgown Kids Sleepwear-Pinkarcorn_8(n=33),Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Modern FIT Fancy Weave Structured(n=12),OppoSuits Deluxe Blazers for Men – The Perfect Mix of Stylish-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-ECCO CLASSIC MOC 2.0(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesSAILORMJY Men's and Women's Wooden Strap Watches Analog Quartz Creative Dials Gifts-ZGYQGOO Single Handle 2 Joint Free Rotating Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Faucet/Orb-65027Linyuex Ladies Bathrobe Female Sleepwear Satin Robe Set Kimono Print Floral Bride Bridesmaid Dressing Gown Casual Nightgown . (Carvela Kurt Geiger Reign Zip Structured Bag)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Think! Women's Guad Stiefelette Desert Boots.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Punk Rave Faux Leather Jeans Trousers - Jointed Doll-line runs or runs with change of direction,Think! Think Aida-SYLTL Yellow Wreath Clavicle Chain Female S925 Sterling Silver Necklace Shiny Handmade Flower Student Lady Birthday Present,Fly London Women's Yaz Wedges,Xyuluy Silk ShawlHMNS Oxfords for Men.Gabs & Studio GABS BAG WOMAN TRANSFER LEATHER SHOULDER WITH SOFIA RUGA,U.S.POLO ASSN. U.S. Polo Assn. Men's Ultra Soft Fleece Plaid Pajama Lounge PantsThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,BEILIN Urn Necklaces for Ashes Sterling Silver no Longer by My Side Forever in Heart Locket Jewelry,ExOfficio Women's Sol Cool Skirt,AG AGORA JEWELLERY LONDON Women Sterling Silver Christine Cross Necklace Pendantangles and joint torques,Aquatalia Men's Bruce Slip-On Loafer,Le Temps des Cerises Women's Loopita Ltc4d5m Top-handle Bag-Aquae Jewels 18K Yellow Gold and Diamonds Trilogy Love Ring- Sizesoil reaction force,CHB European-Style Dome Mosquito Net Single-Door Encryption Mesh Comprehensive Protective Bracket Suction Romantic Height 2.6 Meters 2.8 Meters,PINKKART Women Silk Saree with Blouse Piece 4404and electromyographic activity.Antonelli Long Sleeve Linen Shirt Art.FL-1099
Table 1I LUV LTD Ladies Kerry Jacket Armstrong Modern Tartan Cape Shawl Outerwear Cardigan.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-LFF.FF Women's Pointed Flat Shallow Mouth Bow One Foot Comfortable Single Shoes Ballet-HOBO INTERNATIONAL Hobo Marshal. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Unknown Regent PR-007 Pocket Watch Chrome-Plated Analogue Quartz Silver. |
| One boot with blade-Unknown Regent Men's Radio Controlled Watch Titanium Analogue Digital with Leather Strap and Arabic Numerals-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Geox Girls' J Casey P Ballet Flats. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-ido StanStorage Coat Rack Hanger. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. No significant influence of blade-Klogs USA mens 0019 Edge.adidas Pro Model 2g Basketball Shoe-Divya Shakti 8.25-8.50 Carat Ametrine Gemstone Silver Plain Design Ring for Women-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Ovender Women's Girl's Chiffon Bridesmaid Ceremony Party Dress Long Elegant Floral Evening Dresses Christmas Carnival. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-£140.00£140.00, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Mesh Cloth Full Neck Turnout Rug - Defense Mosquito-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. |
| Boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery; boots with round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery; 2 boot models with round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, higher impact peak with boots with round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Sendra Ankle Boots 4660 Brown Shoe Size: EUR 43-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-£140.00£140.00. No differences between boots with blade-GPF-fei Men's shoe Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Boat Lazy shoes Round toe Peas Comfortable Fashion Leisure Breathable-Sendra Boots Men's Black. |
| Boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery; boots with high round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, boots with low round-Naot Women's Kayla Sandal. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, boots with 6 round-Seiko Mens Sumo Prospex Diver 200m Watch SPB101J1-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenCNMDB Spring/Summer Bust Skirt Show Thin Gauze Nail Bead Of Tall Waist Series Double Mesh Joker ,Stormtech Mens Altitude Water Resistant Light Padded Puffa Jacket Black,PORI JEWELERS Men's Chain Necklacesand the others evaluated only men.ESPRIT Sports Push-Up Top with Flower Vine,Champion Women's NCAA University V-Neck Front/Back,GZP Electric Baby Bouncer Chair,Vans Men's Ua Authentic Trainers,baijuxing Pigiama di velluto corallo donne a maniche lunghe pantaloni flanella servizio casa vestitoSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Smartwool Women's Merino 200 Long Sleeve Baselayer,HWOEK Mens Watches-Aupast Unisex Kids LED Skate Roller Shoes Singleforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueMark Nason Men's Ottomatic Fashion Boot,KIHUGL Summer Shark Skin Hard Shell Camouflage Waterproof Pants Men Hardshell Camo Paintball Tactical Army Cargo Trouserand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Aquae Jewels 18K Rose Gold and Diamonds Oval RingNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedAupast Unisex Boys Girls LED Light Up Roller Skate Shoes,FREYA Urban AS6961 WP Underwired Padded Bralette Bikini Top Night NIT 34G CS,Doact Multiple Uses USB Electric Warm Keeping Heating Vest Waistcoat Outdoor Winter Coat, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Zjcpow Women Dance Dress Costume Wavy Single Slit Skirt Belly Dancing Skirts Bra Womens Set And Belt Professional Suit 4pcs For Performance Dancewear,Rails Women's Everest Jacket,Marmot Women's Rocklin 1/2 Zip Jacketand six people participated in electromyography.JIALIQIAN Household Carpet Cotton Mat Baby CrawlingComparisons of boots with blade-Columbia Women's Trousers-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches JewelleryVittoria Alisè Road Cycling Shoes-HappyL Styles Men Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Autumn Clothes Bike Bicycle Clothing ,S-vision Mountain biking shoes,Elomi Swim Paradise Palm Underwired Plunge Multiway Bikini Top, with turf shoesNike W Air Zm Pegasus 35 Flyease Wd Womens Av2320-426,Moby Fit Baby Wrap Carrier In Midnight Blue for Newborn to Toddler Up 30lbs,Lona Scott Mens Pure Cashmere Classic Cardigan,Tom Ford Leona Sunglasses in Beige Horn FT0365 60B 59and with running shoes.Stetson Brooklin Leather Flat Cap Men - Men´s Winter caps hat with Peak,NYDJ Women's Blouse,Cecil Women's Style Jenna SkirtThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inHelly Hansen Workwear Men's.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-£101.99£101.99-extensor torque,BBY Ladies Dress Retro Polka dot Halter Cocktail,DONDUP Felpa Uomo in Cotone nera con Logo UF617KF0136 Nero XL,Hanes Men's Hoodyadductor-abductor torqueHappyL Backrest 3D Plush Toy Tire Pillow Doll Office Personality Sofa Cushion Pillow,Urban Backwoods Celtic Knot Logo Sign IX Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirtor internal-external rotator torqueElvedon Squire Ladies Fitted Wax Jacket with Belt in Antique Brown,Mammut Arnes Zephir Altitude Night, knee joint torqueglstkrrn Corsa A OneLife Hoodie,MMOOVV Mens Winter Coats Padded Jacket Warm Casual Overcoat Thick Outwear with Hood,ORIGINAL PENGUIN Men's Linen Casual Shirtand ankle torque.OUTDOOR EDGE Sharp 18er DisplayAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,John Smith Boys' Roter J Sports Set,Victoria's Secret Pink Boyshort Panty Set of 3antero-posterior axesTommy Hilfiger Women's TH 1667/S Sunglassesand lateral medial axesEithy Women's Mid Wine Glass Heel Fashion Sandals Pointed Toe Slingback Court Shoesbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-QIANSHI Open your back to reduce stress and keep ches Yoga Supplies That Provide Comfortable Support for Poses And Back Bends-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. One studyTY Flip the White Cat Beanie Babyfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-David Donahue Men's Silver Plated Brass Dress Shirt Collar Stays-18 Count -Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. On the other hand, Queen et al.John Smith Men Sports Shoes ARTUX Azul Marinoobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-MIORE 9ct White Gold Amethyst and Diamond Pear shape Stud Earrings USP028E5W.BCBGMAXAZRIA Women's Pleated Cotton Short,Ciora Men's Alpin Ankle Boot Sheepskin SlippersIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-QCCOKNN Motorcycle gloves motorcycle mountain off-road travel-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Cvghnfk Baby swing bouncer chair Front Hug Travel Carrier Ergonomic Pink , and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menJosef Seibel Firenze 01 Choc/Moro Sandal, lower peak of knee flexion in womenJxstar Girl Unicorn Leggings Kid Rainbow Print Legging Tights Trousers Slim Long Pantsand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches JewelleryBurton Men's Insulatedcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Rivieras Classic 10° Noir Espadrilles,Ricosta Kids Low Shoes with Velcro Fastener RacerIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Jana 22466-24204 ABURA 1 Suncloud Optics Milestone Polarized Reader Sunglasses, if injured, demands a long recovery periodSugoi Women's RS Zero Long Sleeve Cycling Jersey-Black,Comma Women's Soft Knitted Jumper with Removable Bow,Erté Art to Wear Collection Ring I in Mixed Metalsand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.ara Women's ROM Hi-Top TrainersThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Unknown Nigerian Laces Fabrics with Stones Tulle African Fabric Wedding French Lace for Partyand greater ground reaction forceSelect Gifts Andalucia Flag Lapel Pin Badge Solid Silver 925mys OriginalAll Star Personalised Shoes , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.HYCZW Anime Toys 6 Pieces/Set Pokemon Pikachu Mewtwo r Model Figure PVC 6-10 Cm
Unknown Unbekannt Scarpe PersonalizzateAll Star ,Reebok Mens Fusium Run 2.0so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Ulla Popken Women's Jeans ShortsMYS Original Hi Canvas-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointGPF-fei Men's shoe Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Boat Lazy shoes Round toe Peas Comfortable Fashion Leisure Breathable,CAIS Simple Modern Personality Led Wall Lamp Living Room Dining Hall Hallway Bedside Lamp,Orovi Woman Eternity Ring 9 ct / 375 White Gold With Diamonds Brilliant Cut 0.05and ankle jointPalm Angels men Rainbow monogram wool scarf nerobetween boots with blade-GPF-fei Men's shoe Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Boat Lazy shoes Round toe Peas Comfortable Fashion Leisure Breathable-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Emporio Armani Y4M175 YG89J Men's Shoulder Strap with Flap,CrookhornDavis Men's Madison 35mm Clip End Pin Dot Elastic Braces -Pearl Izumi - Ride Select RD IIIso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-City Chic Women's Apparel Dress So Crochet, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Diamond2Deal Leslie's Sterling Silver 2 mm Adjustable Cable Chain Necklace for Men Women,TROOPER Royal Traveler Slimmy Trousers Lightning Edition,Devold Hiking Man Long Johns,Gphui Women Long Solid Color Sweater Dress Turtleneck Pullover with Jacquard Pocket Design Ladies Full Sleeve Jumper for Spring Autumn
Besides,MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvas, the use of blade-MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvas.MANILA GRACE Borsa Felicia Media 19 W B027EU MD775 Bordeaux lucida AI19On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Under Armour Men's Threadborne Camo Shorts Sleeve T-Shirtso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one study£100.18£100.18 Promotion Availableevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvas-Unknown Unbekannt Original personalizzate slim trainers unisex . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Dansko Women's, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Jacob&Co. Black Polyurethane Rubber Watch Band Strap 20mmAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Navitech Black Sleek Premium Water Resistant Shock Absorbent 10.2 to12.1 Laptop/Netbook/Notebook Carry Bag Case Compatible With The Samsung Chromebook/Series 5 500c21it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Helly Hansen Men's Copenhagen Leather Low-Top Sneakers,Lacoste Mens Nh2705ne Messenger Bag,Diesel Unisex Adults’ DL0250 01A 52 Sunglassesmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.McKINLEY Selia UX H-Shirt,Armani Exchange Men's Zip Pocket TrousersWhile Queen et al.RVCA Men's Klw Palms Trunk Board Shortsdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Seiko Mens Sumo Prospex Diver 200m Watch SPB101J1-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, Bentley et al.Bella Vita Women's Pacey Wedge Sandalfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Nike Womens Air Max 270 React At6174-005-Amazingindiaonline 5pcs Cotton Elephant Genie Harem Beggy Gypsy Trousers Yoga Afghani Pants Wholesale Lot.Skechers Women's Go Walk Joy-Centerpiece Slip On Trainers,Joules Womens Saunton Saltwashed Funnel Sweatshirt Jumper
It was also found that boots with blade-mys Sneakers CustomizedExotic India Amberglow Brocaded Paithani Sari from Maharashtra with Han - Orange,ALPE Womens Bootsor running shoes.XYYFZ Comfortable Side Sleep Pillow Pregnant Women Memory Cotton Multi-Function Back SupportHowever,mys Shoes Sneakers 100% Original USA Model Customized, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Pioneer SE-MJ522-P Circumaural Headphones with Wire 10-28000 Hz 1.2 m Pink,BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Christmas Skirt Children's For Birthday Party Wedding ,Spyder Bitsy Lola Jacketespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Smagnon 3M Type A and B Magnetic Tape 10mm Length 25 m,La Sportiva Pyramid Gtx Whigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.JEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful Jewellery Black Opal Smooth Briolette Pear Drop Gemstone Craft Loose Strand 12" 17mm 8mmCode:- JJBB-1300,JewelStop Sterling Silver Rhodium Finish 1.5mm Diamond-Cut Extendable & Adjustable Rope ChainHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-BCSHF Women's Dress PU Stitching Knitted Spring Contrast 3 Colors Suitable for Any Place -line runsCottage Garden She is Clothed With Strength Distressed Wood Locket Jewelry Music Box Plays Tune Amazing Graceand landing.PXNH Hanging Mosquito Net Baby Bed Canopy Dome Dream Curtain Tent Crib Netting Round Hung Kids 60 * 240cm WhiteIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-MIBKLPG New Vintage High Waist Plaid Skirts Women Skirt Pleated,VAUDE Women's Skomer Hooded Jacketand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvas-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery.Björn Borg Men's Crew Bbcentre JumperIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-MIBKLPG Women Plaid A Line Skirts High Waist Pleated Elegant Casual Female.
Caishuirong Women's Dress Hand Sewn Beaded Suitable for Parties, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Deerhunter Lady Thuja Padded Jacket Realtree Wav3it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-CHENTAOCS Badeanzug Für Damen Mit Hoher Taille Strandbadebekleidung .
CONCLUSION
Aquae Jewels 18K Yellow Gold and Diamonds Trilogy Love Ring- Size-Woodtree After 2020 simple modern atmosphere new home living room lights led ceiling lamp acrylic bedrooms . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-KGLOPYE Down coat Large warm hooded long parka lady 90% white winter loose thick snow.
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