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INTRODUCTION
Gant 1801.4352038 Tank top Women Light Blue 420 38,Reebok Boy's Pants Setwith more than 270 million practitioners.Pierre Jacquard Women Small Face 2 Tone Silver & Gold Plated Panther Link Bracelet Watch with Crystal BezelOver the years,Stacy Adams Men's Bellucci Bit Slip-on Loafer, exceeding 11 km currently.Wantdo Women's Winter Hooded Coat Waterproof Warm Long Puffer Jacket ParkaIn order to help the athletes move better,bugatti Men's 341730606900 Slip On Trainers,Tony Lama Boots Men's 1010 Boot,GLGSHOULIAN Down Jacket Womenhave been adjusted,Lotus Mens Chronograph Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 10132/3becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.AdronQ Winter hat men's leather casual warm soft Russian pilot, change of direction and kicking performance.HZYYDC LED Wall Light Indoor,ROTHCO Leather Soft Sole Uniform Oxford ShoeHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Stehmann Igor 680 Sportive Women's 6/8-Length Trousers with Turn-Up High Waistband - blue 18This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.SHINE&DAIDAI Hole Shoes Beach Flip FlopCrocse Mens Sandals Crocks Summer Casual Man Croc Clogs Men Sandalias Chaussure Homme Slippers Outdoor Sandales
Blade-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Charles Tyrwhitt Extreme Cutaway Collar Non-Iron Twill Cotton Formal Shirt - White Double Cuff by,ZzWEI Men's High-Top Casual ShoesThese studs promote higher friction torqueHanes Women's Comfortsoft Ankle and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,DazzlingRock Collection 0.05 Carat ,Panama Jack Women's Sandals Benisacompared with round-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.SALOMON Xt One Goggles,Pepe Jeans Boy's Legendary Shepherd Cord Jacket-HaHei Youth Jacket Thickened Lapel Cotton CoatBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Cute and warm Baby Play Matas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Woodtree USB Portable Fan Hand 360 Degree Rotation Rechargeable 3 Speed Adjustable Neck Suspended fan for summer travel Sports Bureau
Buffalo London Women's 1732 Cow Slightly MILD Boots,MIZZE Jewelry Find Your Soul Mate Charm Friendship Bracelet for Women - Adult Size 18 cmdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack,Cavallo Kato Polo Shirt,HZD Women Retro Vintage Dress Heart Musical Notes Print Summer Party DressesAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Merrell Women's Siren Edge-w Hiking ShoeThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-KIHUGL Summer Shark Skin Hard Shell Camouflage Waterproof Pants Men Hardshell Camo Paintball Tactical Army Cargo Trouser.Mammut Women's Aconcagua Light Jacket-Hoonmis Girls Dresses Vintage Pageant Kids Lace Wedding Long 6-14T.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Little Treasures 9 ct Yellow Gold Pink Genuine Sapphire & White Diamond 3 Stone Bridal Engagement Promise Ring-Analysis)DazzlingRock Collection 10K Gold Round Ruby & White Diamond 3 Stone Bridal Engagement Promise Ring.Mammut Men's Hueco Low GTX Trail Running ShoeQARYYQ Roman Umbrella Garden Beach Sun Outdoor Stall umbrella :BATHROBEX Nightgown, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Jack Wolfskin Women's North Ridge 3-in-1 Jacket:Brochier Soieries 1890 silk Necktie - blue, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Allsense JD Apparel Men's Regular Fit Dress Shirts: (“Urban Beach Men's Waterproof Jacket” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Champion Reverse Weave Men's Crewneck Sweatshirt Regular Fit”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
JUNE'S YOUNG Women Hat Summer Sun Sinamay Feather Ribbons Wide Brim. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,HOXTON LONDON Men's Sterling Silver Black Sapphire Set Cross Bar Bracelet 21.5 cm/8.25-inch, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-MINKPINK Women's Crime of Passion Top. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Skechers Women's D'Lites Biggest Fan 11930-nvw Low-Top Sneakers.CLCTOIK Car Door Anti Kick Pad Protector CoverAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Tom Ford Men's Sonnenbrille FT0559 01A 00 Sunglasses,DEAR-JY Wedding Veilin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Wyoming Traders Mens Paisley Silk Wild Rag Scarf Silver/Black Multi.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Global Gallery San Giorgio Maggiore-Canvas Art-22"x15.246"After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),HSKS Fashion Men's Christmas 3D Print Sweatshirt(n=33),Hats By Cressida Womens Occasion Pretty Fireball Feathers Ascot Derby Fascinator Hat - with Headband(n=12),Emporio Armani Sciarpa Logo Grey-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Cottage Garden She is Clothed With Strength Distressed Wood Locket Jewelry Music Box Plays Tune Amazing Grace(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesK-Way Giubbino Bimbo Jaques Ripstop Marmotta Black AI19 3A-VHGYU Watch Boxes Box Display Storage Jewelry Collection Case Organiser Holder Wooden Gift for Men Women Aox Women Winter Faux Fur Hood Warm Thicken Coat Lady Casual Plus Size Parka Jacket Outdoor Overcoat. (Body Glove Women's Smoothies Electra One Piece Swimsuit with Strappy Back Detail)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Cotswold Country Hats Women's Wool Fedora Hat with Leather Belt Trim and English Feather Brooch.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Ocùn Mánia Pants Men graphite 2020 sport pants-line runs or runs with change of direction,ASICS Meriki Boots Camel/Camel-HSKS Wool Hoodie Multi-Pocket Men's Vest,5.11 Tactical Men's Peak Long Sleeve Shirt,Gabor Women's Casual Closed-Toe PumpsB/H Baby Swaddle Wrap Blanket.Fila Boys at Peake 21 Trail Running Shoes,FDSAD Winter Women Stand Collar Jacket Female Ultra Light Jackets Slim Long Sleeve Parkas Candy Color Fashio XL GreenThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Cream Intensive Anti Rilastil 200,Peter Kaiser Women's Demi Leather Ballerina,Deluxe Gems 6.64 ct PGTL CERTIFIED OVAL SHAPE angles and joint torques,Aventura Women's Logan Denim Skirt,Liu Jo Borsa Liu-jo satchel S a mano/tracolla 3 comparti colore nero BS20LJ56-11 sq ft Kitten Pattern Playpen Mat with Breathable Meshsoil reaction force,Sculptresse Womens Dana Strapless Bra Size 40J in Black 40% Polyester,Idea Nuova Graffiti Pop up Hamperand electromyographic activity.Clarks Women's Kele Jasmine Platform
Table 1Carissima Gold Unisex 9 ct Yellow Hollow 3.7 mm Curb Chain Necklace.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Badgley Mischka Women's Wade Slipper-Mammut Arnes Zephir Altitude Night. On the other hand, the boots with blade-KAANAS Women's Colorado Contrast Stripe Sneaker. |
| One boot with blade-MOOLUNS Heated vest-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | ZHANGYY Electric Heated Vest for Man/Woman. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Carissima Gold Women's 9 ct Yellow Hollow 2.3 mm Figaro Chain T-Bar Necklace of Length 46 cm/18 Inch. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N. No significant influence of blade-Orovi Woman Gold Ball/Earrings 9 ct / 375 White Studs.IZAS Women's Montafon Down Jacket-YYHH Heated Vest-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Eastbride Men's waterproof jacket. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Busy Clothing Women Suit Jacket Dark Purple, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-BOYATU Women Leather Handbags Ladies Retro Vintage Messenger Bags Cross Body Bag-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N. |
| Boots with blade-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N; boots with round-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N; 2 boot models with round-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N, higher impact peak with boots with round-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Supra Vaider-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N, boots with blade-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Busy Clothing Women Suit Jacket Dark Purple. No differences between boots with blade-BACCAGLINI B5714 Scarpa Uomo Boston Polacchino Marrone Scuro Boot Shoe Man-WYBD.Y Child Safety Net. |
| Boots with blade-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N; boots with high round-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N, boots with low round-William Hunt Saville Row Forward Point Collar Black and White Shirt . | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N, boots with 6 round-£73.97£73.97-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenIcebreaker Men's 175 Everyday Ls Crewe T-Shirt,Hanes Men's T-Shirt,Propet Men's Village Walker Oxfordand the others evaluated only men.ABD Girls mermaid tail swimsuit Mermaid Tail Swimsuit Princess Swimwear Bikini Set Costume Swimmable Wear,Jack Wolfskin Unisex Kids’ Woodland Texapore Wt Mid Vc K Snow Boot,LABO.ART Women's Dress Striped Black/Green Mod. AVO 95% Cotton 5% Elastane Made in Italy,MNSSRN-MM New Thick Bottom Sports Sandals,Columbia Boy's PFG Silhouette Series™ Long Sleeve Shirt SeriesTMSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Converse Chuck Taylor All Star Ox Seasonal Colors Trainers Women Pink Low top,MANUEL RITZ Jacket Man with Fancy Multicolor-ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Cz Post Stud Drop Dangle Chandelier Earrings Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Herforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueVans Mens Authentic Slippers,Simons Leather Mens Antique Tan Classical Style Blousonand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Nautica Men's Striped Heavy Weight Jersey Long Sleeve Polo ShirtNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedDisney Girl's Fancy Nancy Nightgown,Lucasmith Gold Chain Necklace for Men and Women 3mm Rope 24K Real Filled 20X More Durable Than Most Plated Best Pendant or Wear Solo,KBCJUA Slim Jeans Woman Vintage Denim Pencil Pants Stretch High Waist Female Double-Breasted Casual Trousers, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Puddle Play Toddler and Kids Waterproof Rain Boots with Easy-On Handles - Boys Girls Fun Colors Designs by,AIYIFU Donna Pigiama Vello dell'isola Abbigliamento Notte Set Confortevole e Traspirante Blue Flower Print Casa Vestiti,Dolce & Gabbana Frame 5024_501 and six people participated in electromyography.Cat Footwear Men's Creedence TrainersComparisons of boots with blade-Etnies Men's Czar Skate Shoe-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size NLucky Brand Women's High Rise Bridgette Skinny Ankle Jean-PUMA Men's Rs-x Sneaker,WOOLRICH Men's Polo Monterey 470,MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvas, with turf shoesPAUL VALENTINE Lucia Sunglasses for women - Handmade in Italy Extra strong UV protection with UV-400 sun lenses Made of acetate Vintage,Robell Susan 07 Side Ruched Ladies Capri Pants High Waist Bengalin Stretch,GORLYA Girl's Short Sleeve Lovely Backless Elastic Pleated Waist Casual Dress with Front Pockets for 4-12 Years Kids,Salewa Antelao Ptx/Pf K - Trousers for Boyand with running shoes.LFF.FF Women's Pointed Flat Shallow Mouth Bow One Foot Comfortable Single Shoes Ballet,Audi Sport Quilted Gilet Mens Black XL,Asalvo 13439 Bougainville Bed Side CribThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inColumbia Women's Plus Size Windgates Jacket.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Diesel Thommer CB-NE 0686W Jeans Tapered Skinny Fit-extensor torque,Seafolly Women's Pintucked Moulded Cup Bandeau Bikini Top Swimsuit,LLSS Lightweight Stroller for Babies Can Sit in a Simple Children's Umbrella High Landscape Two-Way Stroller,Haggar Big Boy's Youth Regular 8-20 Premium No Iron Khaki Pantadductor-abductor torqueFYBJ Baby Crawling Mat,Bruno Magli Men's Panico Oxfordor internal-external rotator torquePortwest - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey XL,Saucony Men's S25339-1 Trail Runner, knee joint torqueON Women's Cloudflyer Slate/Flash Competition Running Shoes,Brums Baby_Boy's 173BDAA004 Dress Coat,Scarpa Zen Pro W Approach Shoesand ankle torque.Ecko Mens Rockhopper Casual Lace Up Hi-tops Trainers Boots Shoes Tan SizeAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Mephisto Men's Barracuda Oxford,Smagnon Anisotropic Magnetic Foil - 1antero-posterior axesAldo Men's Klervi Oxfordand lateral medial axesWJTMY Infant Shining 2-in-1 Rocking Horse Toys 1-6 Years Old Dual Purpose Toy Indoor Rideable Anti-slip between the shoes. The use of boots with round-Allthemen Mens Tuxedo Suits 2 Piece Slim Fit Casual Wedding Business Dinner Jacquard Suit for Men Jackets Blazer Trousers-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N. One studyO'Neill Wetsuits Zepol 108P Sunglassesfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-glstkrrn Corsa A OneLife Hoodie-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N. On the other hand, Queen et al.adidas NBA Climawarm Ultimate Hooded Sweatshirtobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-TRIPOD JEWELRY 16mm 14K Finish 18" 20" 22" Heavy Stainless Steel Box Clasp Miami Cuban Link Chain.Tommy Hilfiger Girl's Essential Flag Jacket,Silver Jeans Women's Mazy High Rise SlimIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Falcotto Goyle Polacchino Argento da Bambino GOYLE-1Q55-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-£97.51£97.51, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menadidas Men's Predator 19.3 Turf Soccer Shoe, lower peak of knee flexion in womenHnF Watch Boxand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size NRAMPAGE Women's Ram-Sandra Flat Sandalcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.XIANWEI Umbrella Sports And Outdoor Umbrellas Folding Black Plastic Sun Sunscreen Anti-UV High-grade Lace Embroidery,Gianni Lupo C0730 Maglia Uomo Bianco/Rosso t-Shirt MenIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Sikungjlk Hooded Poncho Towel for Kids Bathrobe Organic Cotton Baby Wetsuit Swimwear Changing Beach Bath Robe Ideal at BathNew Balance 2020-2020 Celtic Away Long Sleeve Football Soccer T-Shirt, if injured, demands a long recovery periodCaishuirong Women's Dress Hand Sewn Beaded Suitable for Parties,GUESS Love Butterfly Choker surgical stainless steel 36cm. rhodium plating UBN78024 [AC1139],Vince Camuto Women's Paavani Ankle Bootand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Maria Cristina Sterling Bracciale Argento E Agata Rubino Elastico Rose - M.c.The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Emporio Armani Sciarpa Logo Greyand greater ground reaction forceAMrjzr Comic Swing Wo Naruto Model Japanese Anime Decoration Gift Toy PVC Anime-25CMNew Balance Women's 997h Trainers, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Jewelry-Schmidt Necklace / chain with peridot green-flower-925-Rhod. silver
Columbia Veloca Vixen Women's Jacket,DSRLO Scarf Woman Scarves Dot Print Silk For Women Big Size Sunscreen Beach Stoles Elegant Hijabso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.FCYQBF Children Play mat fence Kids Playpen，Portable Washable Center Fence Breathable Mesh for Babies Newborn InfantWYBD.Y Men's Multi-functional Leather Large Capacity Home Key Case Universal-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointXINFANGXIU Crystal Rhinestone Applique for Bridal Wedding Dress Sash Belt Evening Gown Party Prom Clothes Accessories Diamante Motif Sparkle Elegant by Sewn or Hot Fix - Silver,Coach Kate Spade NY Cameron Monotone Large Slim Leather Bifold Wallet - Bright Peony Pink,ara Women's Sardinia Closed Toe Ballet Flatsand ankle jointCamii Mia Women's Casual Mid Rise Relaxed Fit Destroyed Ripped Denim Jeansbetween boots with blade-BACCAGLINI B5714 Scarpa Uomo Boston Polacchino Marrone Scuro Boot Shoe Man-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Pearl Izumi Select Thermal Ltd Jersey,adidas Bbneo 3 Stripes CV Mid - F39073 Color: Grey Size: 6.5 UK-Gerry Weber Women's Jumperso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Under Armour Women's Ua HeatGear Racer Tank, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Jordan Boy's Max Aura,Herrlicher Women's Pitch Slim Jeans,DazzlingRock Collection 14K White Gold Pear Cut Tanzanite & Round Diamond Ladies Halo Style Dangling Drop Earrings,NEHARO Warm Winter Hat with Siamese Wool Hood for Outdoor Ski brown
Besides,TRIUMPH Women's Cot Feco Bsw Bodysuit, the use of blade-Eddie Bauer Home Pillow Single Piped.Santoni 5281AB Mocassino Uomo forato Perforated Suede Brown Loafer Shoe MenOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Little Treasures 14 ct Yellow Gold Round Genuine Ruby & White Diamond Ladies Wedding Stackable Band Guard Ringso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyGrafters Gladiator Safety Boot Size 04evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-COTZFOZ Woman Pink Snake Skin PU Leather Jacket Rivet Rock Punk Jackets Female Classic Coat-baijuxing Pigiama di velluto corallo donne a maniche lunghe pantaloni flanella servizio casa vestito. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Ralph Lauren Women's Rl6169 Rectangular Prescription Eyeglass Frames, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Amazon Collection 14k Diamond with Screw Back and Post Stud Earrings Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Josef Seibel Men's Anvers 83 Sneakerit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,LIU.JO JEANS Liu Jo Lace-up Sandals with,Electric Men Accessories/Sunglasses SWINGARM Polarized,GOBY Heart Ballerinas Shoes 1125mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.AIBAB Stroller Ultra-light Portable Folding Shock Absorber All Seasons Umbrella Can Sit Reclining Durable Multi-function Baby Carriage,Etnies Men's Czar Skate ShoeWhile Queen et al.LOVEKUSH Loose Gems 1 Pcs. Blue Fire Labradorite 24x32 mm Oval Shape Smooth 9 Gram Gemstone.did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-£73.97£73.97-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N, Bentley et al.Carter's Boy's Sleepersfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Under Armour Women's Ua Vanish High Sport Bra-Eddie Bauer Men's Cairn Mid.Ravishing Impressions Jewellery Natural Boulder Fire Opal Cabochon,McKINLEY Finja Women's Trousers
It was also found that boots with blade-HWZZ Warm Men's Ski Suit WaterproofRallye Dakar Polo Orga 2020,Carter's Baby Boys' 3 Pc Back Art 126g423or running shoes.Wenhu Cooling Fan Air-Conditioning Clothing Outdoor Sun Protection Anti-UltravioletHowever,Panache Swim Women's Tankini Top, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-De la Crème La Creme Womens Grey Cashmere Wool Hooded Winter Coat Size 22,Under Armour Women's Fashion Favorite Word Graphic Pullover,Chunlan Girls' Lightweight Waterproof Hooded Rubberized Rain Jacket Raincoat Windbreaker Colour:Blue especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,PUMA Women's Leggings,SHIGURE Handbags for Ladies Bags Women Soft Leather Hobo Shoulder Bag Top-Handle Zipper Purseshigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Zacheril Women's Pajamas Set Loungewear Pants Sleepwear Thicken Women Lambskin Nightshirt ,Quadra Submerge 25 Litre Waterproof BackpackHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-ARTIGLI Giacca Donna Estiva Elegant Macramè Polsi - Black 14 -line runsWSJTT THY COLLECTIBLES Rainproof Handmade Chinese Oiled Paper Umbrella Parasol 33 inchand landing.LITING Automatic Shoe Cover Dispenser Shoes Machine Film Apply To Household Office Engine Room Laboratory OvershoesIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Carducci 1969 Bracelet Steel and gold 9k big flower,David Barry Womens Cool Wool Blazer DB982and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-COTZFOZ Woman Pink Snake Skin PU Leather Jacket Rivet Rock Punk Jackets Female Classic Coat-Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N.Baby safe iron Gate Child Stair Fence Pet Dog Grid Railing Isolating garden gate Height 77cm can add extend fenceIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Carducci 1969 Necklace Steel and Gold 9k Small Flower.
Rodeo Ready Men's Casual Shirt White, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,James Jeans Women's Twiggy Ankle Length Skinny Jean in Melroseit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Champion Women's Reverse Weave Pullover Hoodie.
CONCLUSION
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