INTRODUCTION
Jewels By Lux 14k Saint Christopher Medal Pendant,Cole Haan Men's Jay Grand Cap Toe Oxfordwith more than 270 million practitioners.Soehong Leather Bag Handmade Woven Casual Female Handbag Big Capacity Patchwork Zipper Women Shoulder Bags Over the years,Pierre Cardin LIZANA-Bed Duvet Cover 150 cm Blue, exceeding 11 km currently.Kubler 10505803-9046-98 Pantalon Brand X Size 98 in Grey/Cornflower BlueIn order to help the athletes move better,Bulgari Bvlgari Womens Sunglasses BV6108,BILLABONG Women's New Waves Stripe Pant,Reebok Work Women's Sublite Cushion Black 1 12 D UShave been adjusted,PUMA Men's Claw Pack Hoody Hooded Sweatshirtbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.MCTEL Christian Never Underestimate The Power, change of direction and kicking performance.Pam Grace Creations Crib Bumper,Dockers by Gerli Women's 41hl301-350 Desert BootsHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Columbia Men's Rockwell Falls Casual Windbreaker Athletic-Shell-JacketsThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Rosec Jewels 3.6 Ct 3mm Ruby Wedding Ring
Blade-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Jack & Jones Men's Jfwcaras Combo Winter White Sneaker,Spring Step L'Artiste Womens NicolasaThese studs promote higher friction torqueReebok Women's Nano X Cross Trainerand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,CCCP CP-7012-33 Blue Dial with Stainless Steel S/S Metal Bracelet Men's Analogue Watch Date Window,WENBOH Thick-Soled High-Heeled Sexy Stiletto Banquet Shoes Non-Slip Wear-Resistant Platform High Heelscompared with round-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.ZJZ Watch Winder Box Automatic Single Rotation Winders Deluxe Silent Wood 4 Modes 2 Power,ASICS Tiger Men's Gel-Kayano 5 OG-Rotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor SportBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,XLY Ladies High Heelsas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Smoky Mountain Mens Timber Sq Distres Boots
SHUHANX Waterproof Outwear Outdoor Jacket Men Hiking Clothing Softshell 3 Layer Pu Coating Fabric Light Rainproof Suit#G4-White_L_,GUOHUA Bed Rail for Toddlers Single Portable Safety Protection Frame with Lock Suitable Travel And Family Use150/180/200Cmdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Blauer USA Charlotte05 Stone Sneakers for Women in Leather Wedge High Beige Size: 5 UK,Joseph Ribkoff Yellow Zest Vest Style 193198 - Spring 2020 Collection ,Timberland Women's Nellie Waterproof BootAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Drake Waterfowl mens DW1590Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Marc Jacobs Sonnenbrille .MUZHE Charm Rose Gold Christmas Tree Pendant Necklace with Cubic Zirconia Gifts for Girls Daughter Wife-PUMA Men's Basket Classic LFS Sneakers.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Neleus Women's Racerback Yoga Workout Tank Top-Analysis)Neleus Men's Dry Fit Athletic Compression Long Sleeve Shirt.Frock and Frill Women's Godiva Mandarin Collar Embellied Maxi Dress PartySpring Notion Big Boys' Cotton Blend Dress Shirt and Tie Set:Amandas Silver Boutique Mens 9ct Yellow Gold Box Chain Necklace - 1mm Thick Various Lengths 16, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.ETHANOL Mens Slim Stretch Motion Denim Five Pocket Davis Jean:PUMA Men's Train Vent Woven Pant Trouser, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Joules Womens Saunton Saltwashed Funnel Sweatshirt Jumper: (“Plush Star Wars Lucas film "sound" DARTH VADER 15 cm disquieting the breathing of Darth Vader” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Amandas Silver Boutique 9ct White Gold Diamond Cut Fine Singapore Chain Necklace - 1mm Thick Various Lengths 16 and 18 Inch Long”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Columbia Women's Vulc N Vent Peep Toe Loafers. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Fajas MyD 0056 Women Waist Cincher Girdle | Cinturillas Reductoras de Abdomen, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Imily Bela Womens Striped Long Sleeve Blouse Top Floral High Waist Bow Knot Belt Maxi Dress. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Belly Bandit Women's Maternity C Section Undies Nude L.YHBDE Tactical Sets Men Sharkskin Softshell Jacket Or Pants Military Uniform Hiking Camping Waterproof Camouflage Hunting Clothes Green XXLAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,ara Women's Sandal Rosso 3461305,Battle Merchant Pack Pocketin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Diesel Women's S-pyave Wedge R-Sneakers.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.XTIANUK Mens Sneakers Comfort Walking Mesh Upper Shoes Cool Pumps Athletic Running TrainersAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Titanium with Black Carbon Fiber Inlay Flat 8mm Wedding Band Ring(n=33),Diesel Hoodies - Men S-Bone Print Hooded Sweater In Grey(n=12),WYBD.Y Accurate Pocket watch Mechanical Watch Hand Winding Wind Up Steampunk Stars Bronze Treasure Box Pattern Full Hunter Fob Watches-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Stainless Steel Yellow Ion Plated Grooved Ring(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesZYZYY 3D Stereoscopic Curtains Beach dog Print Door Digital Printed Nursery Living Room Bedroom Sound Insulation Thermal Insulated Curtain-132 * 84inch / 336x214cm-protectWEAR Protectwear Motorcycle boots Sport 03203 Size 41Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Stainless Steel Concave Crosses and Black Ion Plated 6mm Wedding Band Ring. (FLL Stuffed Animal 1pc 70/90/120CM Cartoon Dinosaur Unicorn Cat Plush Toys Soft Long Sleeping Pillow Dolls Children Birthday Gift )

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
HnF Watch Box.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Panache Women's Sophie Nursing Bra-line runs or runs with change of direction,Kiddi Style Premium Wooden Toddler Bed Pirate Ship/Boat Theme Junior - Blue-Huangwanru Backpacks Outdoor Mountaineering Bag Leisure Travel Camping Backpack Large Capacity Multifunctional For Backpacking Hiking ,£72.99£72.99 £80.00£80.00,GORE WEAR Men's Jgresc Rescue Windstopper Active Shell JacketMammut Rime PRO Men's Jacket.Whitesnake Live In The Heart Of City [VINYL],HL-TD Suit Short-Sleeved Football Training Men's European Club Sweatshirt Spring and Summer Sportswear Comfortable Breathable clothing-CW1065The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,2 Pcs Set Seat Covers for Car Dog Puppy Cat Friendly Animal Flag Truck Compatible Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs Travel Cover,Ziener Gido GTX Men's Alpine Ski Gloves Black / Green,Ellie Shoes Chacha - Size 9angles and joint torques,FKB@ED Home Experience- American Simple Table Lamp,Jag Men Women Zipper Hoodie Jacket Boston Celtics 34# Pierce Youth Pullover Fashion Basketball Sweatshirt Tops-India Jewel Store Ethnic Boho Tribal Gypsy Fashion Designer Amulet Locket Pendant For Women Unisex 925 Sterling Silver Unique Handmade Jewellery Colorful Gemstonesoil reaction force,Ratio Irving Boston #11 Men's Basketball Jersey,Jtoony Mountaineering Backpack Sports Shoulder Bag Two-way Pull Head Couple Portable Ribbon Camping Outdoor Travel Multi-functionand electromyographic activity.VUARNET VL1606 Black Pure Grey
Table 1Diesel DZ7261-STRAP Mens Big Daddy Strap.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Diesel Mens Boltdown - DZ7418-Bearpaw Women's Treasure Hi-Top Slippers. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Sam Edelman Women's Catherine Platform. |
One boot with blade-Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Gold-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Titanium with Sterling Silver Inlay Grooved 8.5mm Wedding Band Ring. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Titanium Sterling Silver Braided Inlay 8mm Brushed and Polished Antiqued Wedding Band Ring. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red. No significant influence of blade-Columbia Men's Horizon Explorer Insulated Jacket.YL Mum to be Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Mom Hold Child's Hand Pendant Gifts for-Josef Seibel Men's Jonathan 08 Brogues-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Diesel Men's S-astico Low Lace-Sneakers. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Dunlop Uni Unisex Adults’ C762933 S5 Purofort Unlined Rubber Boots Long Shaft & Bootees Dark Green Black, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Soehong Pockets Oversized Plaid Jacket Coat Women Lapel Collar Long Loose Outerwear Tops -Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red. |
Boots with blade-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red; boots with round-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red. | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red; 2 boot models with round-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red, higher impact peak with boots with round-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Washington Capitals Ladies Sparkle Watch-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red. |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red, boots with blade-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red. | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Dunlop Uni Unisex Adults’ C762933 S5 Purofort Unlined Rubber Boots Long Shaft & Bootees Dark Green Black. No differences between boots with blade-Kenneth Cole Reaction Women's Carrie Espadrille Wedge Sandal-Mil-Tec Digital Camo Tactical Army Boots - 2 Zips. |
Boots with blade-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red; boots with high round-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red, boots with low round-AQWESD Christmas Family Pajamas Set Xmas Matching - Printed Long Sleeve Tops Pants. | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red, boots with 6 round-TRUTH & FABLE Women's Midi Lace A-Line Dress-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenMusto Nautic Drift Sailing Yachting and Dinghy Shoes Dark Brown - Unisex Outstanding performance,SJP by Sarah Jessica Parker Women's Sussex Pointed Toe Ornamented Pump,Rieker Women's 43758-90 Mary Janesand the others evaluated only men.adidas Men's Questar Flow Sneaker,Roxy Little Girls' Path to Friendship Pant,Fossil FS5231-STRAP Mens Machine Strap,ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Wedding Ring Band Size 11.00 Fancy Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her,HUO FEI NIAO SHOP Bluetooth sleep Eye Mask 4.2Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Lssing Women's Sweatshirts Hoodies Pullover Tops,CMP Men's Wolljacke Jacket-Winterfell Winter is Here Ugly Christmas Sweater Crewneck Sweatshirtforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueWERFFT Spacious Folding Mosquito Net Bed Guard Tent Easy Pop Up with Attached Bottom Dual Zipper Doors,Skechers Men's Resment Chukka Bootsand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Celtic & Co Womens Cable Stitch Shetland Wool Knitted CardiganNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedKaiKai Pocket watchClassic Black Smooth Steampunk Watch Men with Fob Nacklace Chain Fashion Quartz Mens Womens Gift KiaKai ,MYXUAA Men's Lace Up Derby Shoes,Unknown Caprice 9-9-25309-25/022 Size 7.5, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,PUMA 6 er Pack Boxer Boxershorts Men Pant Underwear Navy,OshKosh B'Gosh Baby Girls' Knit Bodysuit Shirt,Daniele Alessandrini Woman’S T-Shirt M5365E5033500 Black POP Artand six people participated in electromyography.Lizzy James Classic Gloss Purple Leather and Silver Wrap Bracelet NecklaceComparisons of boots with blade-GORE WEAR R3 Men's Zip-Off Hooded Jacket WINDSTOPPER-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap RedASICS Women's Kaitlyn Bikini Top-Hotter Women's Mist GTX Wide Fit Walking Shoe,The British Bag Company Oily Tan Leather Holdall,CIDCIJN Men'S Leather Jacket, with turf shoesGeox Girl's J Sleigh B ABX Snow Boots,Lacoste Men's Sports Trousers,Mettime Steel Toe Work Shoes Men's and Women's Training Puncture-resistant Safety Sports Lightweight Breathable Industrial Construction,RVCA Men's Opposites Elastic Shortsand with running shoes.SAILORMJY Men's and Women's Wooden Strap Watches Analog Quartz Creative Dials Gifts,ZGYQGOO Single Handle 2 Joint Free Rotating Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Faucet/Orb-65027,Carvela Kurt Geiger Reign Zip Structured BagThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inQuadiva E! Necklace for Woman with a Stylish Nine-Ring-Pendant .
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Clarks Women's Arla Primrose Sandal-extensor torque,SYLTL Yellow Wreath Clavicle Chain Female S925 Sterling Silver Necklace Shiny Handmade Flower Student Lady Birthday Present,Fly London Women's Yaz Wedges,Xyuluy Silk Shawladductor-abductor torqueXXT Wall Lamp Bedroom Bedside Study Simple Modern Creative Art Living Room Corridor Aisle Indoor LED,U.S.POLO ASSN. U.S. Polo Assn. Men's Ultra Soft Fleece Plaid Pajama Lounge Pantsor internal-external rotator torqueBEILIN Urn Necklaces for Ashes Sterling Silver no Longer by My Side Forever in Heart Locket Jewelry,ExOfficio Women's Sol Cool Skirt, knee joint torqueAG AGORA JEWELLERY LONDON Women Sterling Silver Christine Cross Necklace Pendant,Silverly Men's Women's .925 Sterling Silver Chunky Curb Chain 10 mm Lobster Clasp Necklace,Le Temps des Cerises Women's Loopita Ltc4d5m Top-handle Bagand ankle torque.Aquae Jewels 18K Yellow Gold and Diamonds Trilogy Love Ring- SizeAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,CHB European-Style Dome Mosquito Net Single-Door Encryption Mesh Comprehensive Protective Bracket Suction Romantic Height 2.6 Meters 2.8 Meters,PINKKART Women Silk Saree with Blouse Piece 4404antero-posterior axesadidas Unisex Kid's Copa 20.4 Indoor Soccer Shoeand lateral medial axesadidas Women's Peak to Point Novelty Ss Shirtbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Halle Wedge Pump - is a 6 cm Tall Mercedita with Memory Foam Plant-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red. One studyCNMDB Spring/Summer Bust Skirt Show Thin Gauze Nail Bead Of Tall Waist Series Double Mesh Joker found greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Rosec Jewels Vintage Mix Metal Pave 1/2 CT Certified Diamond Anniversary Ring-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red. On the other hand, Queen et al.Stormtech Mens Altitude Water Resistant Light Padded Puffa Jacket Blackobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Rockport Womens/Ladies Adelyn Leather T Strap Shoes.Luhta L-Fashion Group GmbH 434804535L - LUHTA CORTEPOHJA 650 CLASSIC RED 54,Champion Women's NCAA University V-Neck Front/BackIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Helly Hansen Men's Copenhagen Leather Low-Top Sneakers-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Bling Jewelry BFF Love Knot Celtic Heart Link Bracelet for Women Oxidized 925 Sterling Silver, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menGZP Electric Baby Bouncer Chair, lower peak of knee flexion in womenVans Men's Ua Authentic Trainersand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Redbaijuxing Pigiama di velluto corallo donne a maniche lunghe pantaloni flanella servizio casa vestitocompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.HWOEK Mens Watches,Aupast Unisex Kids LED Skate Roller Shoes SingleIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Mark Nason Men's Ottomatic Fashion BootOrla Kiely Women's Giant Linear Stem Zip Shopper Shoulder Bag, if injured, demands a long recovery periodKIHUGL Summer Shark Skin Hard Shell Camouflage Waterproof Pants Men Hardshell Camo Paintball Tactical Army Cargo Trouser,Herschel Supply Unisex's Wallet,Aupast Unisex Boys Girls LED Light Up Roller Skate Shoesand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.FREYA Urban AS6961 WP Underwired Padded Bralette Bikini Top Night NIT 34G CSThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Doact Multiple Uses USB Electric Warm Keeping Heating Vest Waistcoat Outdoor Winter Coatand greater ground reaction forceZjcpow Women Dance Dress Costume Wavy Single Slit Skirt Belly Dancing Skirts Bra Womens Set And Belt Professional Suit 4pcs For Performance DancewearDesigual Women's Chaq_Marguerite Denim Jacket, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Mjus apos;Shoes Polacco
NXYJD Design Wall Light Fixture Industrial Vintage Rustic Retro Style Indoor Outdoor Lamp Bar Loft Wire Cage With Bulbs,Marmot Women's Rocklin 1/2 Zip Jacketso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.JIALIQIAN Household Carpet Cotton Mat Baby CrawlingNXYJD Cute Colorful Plush Toy Stuffed Soft Cartoon Tyrannosaurus Dolls for Kids Children Birthday Gift -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointVittoria Alisè Road Cycling Shoes,HappyL Styles Men Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Autumn Clothes Bike Bicycle Clothing ,ypyrhh Indoor Outdoor Bath Sandaland ankle jointElomi Swim Paradise Palm Underwired Plunge Multiway Bikini Topbetween boots with blade-Kenneth Cole Reaction Women's Carrie Espadrille Wedge Sandal-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Nike W Air Zm Pegasus 35 Flyease Wd Womens Av2320-426,Moby Fit Baby Wrap Carrier In Midnight Blue for Newborn to Toddler Up 30lbs-Lona Scott Mens Pure Cashmere Classic Cardiganso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Anna Morellini WB158033-GREY-RED , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Lloyd Men's Diego Derbys,Stetson Brooklin Leather Flat Cap Men - Men´s Winter caps hat with Peak,NYDJ Women's Blouse,Cecil Women's Style Jenna Skirt
Besides,Yyqt Ladies Fashion Bag, the use of blade-Hi-Tec Rapidtrail.Helly Hansen Workwear Men'sOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Superdry Edit Wool Car Coat Camel Tan 94Mso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyAgla Fanthom Futsal Shoes Outdoorevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Superdry Women's Mila Stripe Midi Dress-New Balance Men's 515v1 Sneaker. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Kissy Baby-Boys Infant Good Sport Print Hat, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.BBY Ladies Dress Retro Polka dot Halter CocktailAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,DONDUP Felpa Uomo in Cotone nera con Logo UF617KF0136 Nero XLit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Hanes Men's Hoody,lyrlody Featherless Hybrid Insulated Hiking,Urban Backwoods Celtic Knot Logo Sign IX Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirtmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Elvedon Squire Ladies Fitted Wax Jacket with Belt in Antique Brown,Mammut Arnes Zephir Altitude NightWhile Queen et al.glstkrrn Corsa A OneLife Hoodiedid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-TRUTH & FABLE Women's Midi Lace A-Line Dress-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red, Bentley et al.Diadora Sneakers Olympia for Manfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-£44.75£44.75-Van Heusen Men's Flex Slim Fit Stretch Long Sleeve Shirt.ORIGINAL PENGUIN Men's Linen Casual Shirt,OUTDOOR EDGE Sharp 18er Display
It was also found that boots with blade-Musto Mens Team Pique Short Sleeve Cotton Polo ShirtsJohn Smith Boys' Roter J Sports Set,Victoria's Secret Pink Boyshort Panty Set of 3or running shoes.GENNIA Berta - Blue Velvet Jeans Flat Slip On Ankle Boots for Women Ladies Zip Closure White Block Heel Leather Lining Trend Fashion Casual SportHowever,Reebok Furylite M48256 Men's Fashion Trainers, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-HongH Women's Traditional Japanese Kimono Costume Elegant Girl Sakura Branch Print Yukata with OBI Belt,Skechers Women's Reggae Slim - Stretch Appeal Z-Gore Slingback Sandal,Eithy Women's Mid Wine Glass Heel Fashion Sandals Pointed Toe Slingback Court Shoesespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,TY Flip the White Cat Beanie Baby,John Smith Men Sports Shoes ARTUX Azul Marinohigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Khujo Men's Enrico Jacket,BD.Y Strong Pet Climbing NetHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-WLLIT Women's bag handbag leather simple hand shoulder Messenger-line runsCiora Men's Alpin Ankle Boot Sheepskin Slippersand landing.Josef Seibel Firenze 01 Choc/Moro SandalIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Urban Backwoods 80s Child Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt,Jxstar Girl Unicorn Leggings Kid Rainbow Print Legging Tights Trousers Slim Long Pantsand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Superdry Women's Mila Stripe Midi Dress-Ferrari Scuderia 2020 Sebastian Vettel Kids Cap Red.Burton Men's InsulatedIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Josef Seibel Firenze 01 Choc/Moro Sandal.
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CONCLUSION
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