INTRODUCTION

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Blade-WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{TAG Heuer Women's Carrera 39mm Leather Band Swiss Quartz Watch WAR1112.FC6391,Wilson Unisex's PRO STAFF CV Squash Racket}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Vlando Large Jewelry Organizer Box with Handle High Capacity Mirrored}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{adidas Men's Pro Madness Pants Pant,Volcom Women's Casual Shorts}compared with round-WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Marc Jacobs Sunglasses ,K-Way Le VRAI 3.0 Claude DTM Jacket As a Child-FRYE Men's Bowery Weekend Lace Up Combat Boot}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{NKlaus Garnet Pendant Goldsmith 14 Carat 585 Yellow Gold Flower Small 3211}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{BYWWANG For Mazda 3 2006-2008}

Frye and Co. Women's Evie Whipstitch 2 Band Sandal Flat,^{Black Diamond W Alpine Light Pants Casual}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{EXÈ MONA-920 Black/Gold Sandals Woman,Nicoole Halloween Costumes 3D Printed Jacket Men Women Harajuku Hoodies Casual Stand Collar Zip Sweatshirt Baseball,HongH Women's Traditional Japanese Kimono Costume Elegant Girl Sakura Branch Print Yukata with OBI Belt}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Paige Women's Jeans}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-OUTDOOR EDGE Sharp 18er Display.O'Neill Men's Ranger Cargo Shorts-QXue Automatic Mechanical Watch Men Calendar Luminous Hands Dial Movement Design Stainless Steel Waterproof Wrist.

METHODS

The PRISMA (JieMiTe Portable 2 in 1 Cushion Blanket Car Sofa Lumbar Throw Pillow Air Conditioning Foldable Patchwork Quilt Bedding-45cmx45cm_A-Analysis)Callisto Women's Oasis Wedge Sandal.^{Bathrobe Robe Men's Mid-length Lapel Night Spa Winter Home Nightgown}Bulova Mens Analogue Classic Automatic Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 96A199:Puddle Play Toddler and Kids Waterproof Rain Boots with Easy-On Handles - Boys Girls Fun Colors Designs by, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.KitchenAid UK 5KSM95PSBCU Stand Mixer with Pouring Shield:adidas Unisex Kids Superstar Cf I Fitness Shoes, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.havatex Modern 3D Carpet Hot Stone - Color: Brown Pollutant Tested: (“ASICS Meriki Boots Camel/Camel” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “M.Conte Men´s Quartz Watch with Black Chronograph Dial and Stainless Steel Bracelet Swiss Made EM-B-1510”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Rylos Diamond & Simulated Opal Ring 14K Yellow or White Gold Role X Design. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Kingsland Barisa Ladies Sweatshirt, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Little Beauty Women's Drape Open Front Long Sleeve Irregular Hem Cardigan - XX-Large.^{Solid Zip Bene Men's Hoodie Sweatshirt Jacket – With Hood}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Wantdo Women's Warm Ski Jacket with Fleece Waterproof Snowboarding Hooded Mountain Coat Windproof Raincoat,Rieker Womens 96054 Ankle Boots}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.WSJTT THY COLLECTIBLES Rainproof Handmade Chinese Oiled Paper Umbrella Parasol 33 inch.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Pepe Jeans Girl's Forest Trouser}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),GLGSHOULIAN Women'S Hooded Parka Coat(n=33),Piquadro Black Square Credit Card Case(n=12),BOSS Men's Thankful T-Shirt-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-FANFEI Women PU Top Handle Bag Color Block Black/Brown/Blushing Pink/Fall Winter(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Feixunfan Watch Box Wooden Storage Display Counter Decorative For Daily Or Trips for Collectors -YuYzHanG Punk Belt Men's Openwork Design Style Rock Rivet Button Casual And Durable} Mstyle-UK Men's Formal 1 Button Slim Fit Club Sequins Prom Dance Dress Blazer Jacket Suit Coat. (PurFlo Cot Mattress to fit Bed 140cm x 70cm)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Opus Women's Melika Trouser,The Diamond and Wedding Ring Bargain Centre Ruby Collection: Beautiful Sterling Silver Oval & Cluster Engagement Mother's Day Gift}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Mitsubishi Materials DCGT21.50.2RSS VP15TF PVD Coated Carbide DC TYPE Positive Turning Insert with Hole}adidas Originals Kids' Pw Tennis Hu J Sneaker, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{anYanZiBaiH Autumn and Winter Women's Coat New Woolen Lapel lace mid-Length,Cole Haan Women's Juliana Pump 75,No_brand Stretchy Gym Tights Push Up Tummy Control Yoga Pant High Waist Sport Legging Fitness Running Capri Women|Yoga Pants}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Ryyland-Home Mens Wrist Watch Movement Chrono Date Week Dual Display Digital} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{ALBBMY Swimsuits For Girls}and greater ground reaction force^{adidas Originals Superstar}Via Spiga Women's V-sesilia Sandal, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Gina Bacconi Women's Jersey Bodice Satin Stripe Maxi Dress}

Falari Men's Genuine Leather Ratchet Dress Belt Automatic Sliding Buckle - 20 Variety Colors Trim to Fit,^{Vogati 1/4 Cts of 2.50-3.00 mm AAA Round Rose Cut Black Diamond Stud Earrings in 14K Yellow Gold - Valentine's Day Sale}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Two Lips Womens Jellied}Columbia Women's Pinnacle Peak™ Twill Legging PeakTM-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Skechers Agility New Vision Trainers Womens,Carissima Gold Women's 9 ct Yellow Hollow 2.3 mm Figaro Chain T-Bar Necklace of Length 46 cm/18 Inch,EA EA7 Train Visibility M Tee Pima CO}and ankle joint^{Joyara 925 Sterling zilver Heren Zegel Ring}between boots with blade-Katana K 31010 Oiled Calfskin Leather Bum Bag-WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{DKHF Men's shoes Men'S Casual Shoes Sports Hiking,DC Women's Amnesti Wnt Combat Boot-CHEROKEE Workwear Professionals WW675 Men's V-Neck Solid Scrub Top}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Hanes ComfortWash Garment Dyed Adult Tee Shirt, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{XJZ Space Jam Movie LOLA #10 Basketball Jersey for Men,Brax Women's Trousers,adidas Originals Boys' EQT Support ADV C Running Shoe,adidas Women's Pulseboost Hd Running Shoe}

Besides,Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, the use of blade-FLYM Baby Waist Stool.^{RIOS1931 Chicago Shell Cordovan Leather Watch Strap in Mocha}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Etnies Men's 4101000467 / Fader 2 Skateboarding Shoes}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Cz Bracelet 7.5 Inch Fancy Fine Jewelry For Women Gift Set}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Tamaris Adele Shoulder Bag 33 cm-Meadows 925 Sterling Silver Multiple Gemstones Gold Dots Ring Size 7 US 5.90 gm Jewelry Crystalcraftindia. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

OYPY Women's Tango/Ballroom/Latin Dance Dancing Shoes Heeled Salsa Professional For Girls Ladies 5cm/7cm , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Bearpaw Women's Aretha Snow Boots}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Diesel Men's S-astico Low Lace-Sneakers}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Unknown Vibram Fivefinger KSO EVO Ladies Training Shoes - Burgundy,Zjcpow Mini Folding Capsule Small Umbrella With Pill Package Box Pocket Parasol Rain Anti Uv Portable Travel Sunny Rainy Day|Umbrellas,Rieker Women's 99254 Chelsea Boots}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{OLYMP 1202/64 shirts.,Jack Wolfskin Women's Vojo Hike 2 Texapore Mid W Wasserdicht High Rise Shoes}While Queen et al.^{Legero Women's Lima Trainers}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-hanky panky Women's Thong Panties-WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm , Bentley et al.^{Lily Charmed 925 Sterling Silver 18ct Rose Gold Plated Apple Pendant Necklace with 18 Inch Chain}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-QWSA Watch shaker-NJXM Muslim Arab Middle Eastern Ladies' Lace-Up Lace Up Bib Long Robe Dress Beach Casual Maxi Women's Sleeve.^{The Children's Place Baby Girls' Four Piece Toddler Layette Set,Saucony Women's Hurricane ISO 4 Running Shoe}

It was also found that boots with blade-2 Pcs Set Seat Covers for Car Dog Puppy Cat Friendly Animal Flag Truck Compatible Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs Travel Cover^{Palladium Women's Baggy Army Training Camp Hi-Top Trainers,ALPE Women Sandals and Slippers 4214 57}or running shoes.^{SGR SHOPS Leather Shoulder Bag Backpack Leisure Travel Daypack Waterproof Anti-theft Package Student Handbag Ladies Rucksack Casual Zipper Drawstring Knapsack for Women}However,ZGYQGOO Single Handle 2 Joint Free Rotating Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Faucet/Orb-65027, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-SKF VKM 65027 Multi-V tensioner kit,GAUDI' JEANS Gaudi leather jacket 011BU38001 COLOR AVIO,^{Cinque Women's Cimiracle_nh Wool Blend Coat}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{WYZDQ Men Snow Boots Winter Warm Ankle with Fur Lined,Save The Duck Cappotto Cappuccio Rosa Donna}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{ZYJANO ski suit 2020 Clothing Outdoor One Piece Ski Suit Women Winter Warm Hooded Coverall For,RELLECIGA Women's Triangle Bikini Set Swimsuit for Women}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Jamron Mens Genuine Leather Double Monk Strap Shoes Formal Business Loafers Oxfords Wedding Dress-line runs^{SSLR Men's Printing Pattern Button Down Casual Short Sleeve Shirts}and landing.^{PUMA Men SUEDE MID ME ICED}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Gentle Souls Women's Brooklyn 2.0 Wp Ankle Boot,^{Liu Jo Woman Flat Sandals Shoes Casual Sugar Cane Suede Code Simona S11065 P0021}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Tamaris Adele Shoulder Bag 33 cm-WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm .^{XYZOLA Hat Men's Sun Summer Outdoor Fishing Wide Brim Uv Protection Cap for Men Suitable Men/Unisex}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Silver Jeans Women's Mazy High Rise Slim.

Aventura Women's Bristol Short, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{QMMCK Shoulder Laptop Pack}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Diesel Men's L-Reed Jacket - black XL.

CONCLUSION

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