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INTRODUCTION
Tommy Hilfiger Men's Sunglasses,VAUDE Women's Skomer Winter Pants Trouserswith more than 270 million practitioners.FREYA Women's Sonic Spacer Underwire Sports BraOver the years,XWASOCK Autumn and Winter Men's Long Plus Size Thick Warm Soft Socks Snow Cashmere Cotton 40-48 Eu White, exceeding 11 km currently.Find Nice Womens Shiny Rhinestone Ankle Strap Chunky Popular Dress Party OL Bride Sandals Apricot 7.5 UKIn order to help the athletes move better,Hanks' shop Five-point Sleeve/Middle Sleeve Chinese Dress Female Show Wo Clothing Wedding Dragon And Phoenix Cheongsam,Naturino DERINO-Chelsea Boots in Leopard Calf,RLJJCS1163 Men's Classical Genuine Leather Sandals Perforated Breathable Casual Summer Beach Shoes Anti-slip Compressed Slippers Round Close Toe Buckle have been adjusted,Skechers Men's Solar Fuse Kryzik Trainersbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.YYH Soft Women's Scarf British Tassel Shawl Dual-use Long Warm 186x67cm , change of direction and kicking performance.Remonte Women's D8786 Ankle Boots,Scarpa Veloce Climbing Shoes - AW20Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.More & Women's Rock Von SkirtThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Rcerirt Love Athletic Graphic Boys Pullover Hoodie Sweatshirt with Pocket Unisex White 2XL
Blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.O3XEQ-8 Male Zip Top Winter Fleece Hoodie Boys Colourful Glowing Skull Graphic Boyfriend Style Hooded Soft Sports Blouse for Birthday Gifts,Orient Zegarek męski Symphony AutomaticThese studs promote higher friction torqueSCOUT Daytripper Shoulder Bag for Womenand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Rieker V8706 Women Strappy Sandals,CCL1005 Chris Copenhagen Sankt Hans Torv Ladies watchcompared with round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Danish Design Men's Quartz Watch 3316340 with Leather Strap,CC.Stars Heated Vest-pash bag by l'atelier du sac art 9711 odette powderBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Tedbear Luxury Italian Top Grain Cow Leather Belt for Men Stainless Steel Automatic Buckle 100%as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.80x130 Comfort Firm Mattress 15 cm
Opus Women's Melika Trouser,KIUYMRV Genuine Leather Tassel Handbags Crossbody Bags for Women Ladies Tote Blackdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Baby Wooden Rocker for Up 1 Year Toddler Chair Toy Gift,BandeHuan Cartoon candy Cooler Bags Canvas Portable Thermal Lunch For Women Convenient Box Tote Hand Food,ExOfficio Women's Give-N-Go Lacy Lu TankAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Bedtime Originals Rainbow Unicorn 4-Piece Crib BumperThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Craft 1907893 488995 S T-Shirt Merino 240 Zip LS red s modrou.Hellyhansen Men's LIFA Merino Midweight Hoodie-Gabor Patsy Womens Ballet Pumps.
METHODS
The PRISMA (s.Oliver BLACK LABEL Women's Jumper-Analysis)Palm Angels men Rainbow monogram wool scarf nero.Berkemann Women's Lauren Open Back SlippersPeora Peridot Princess Halo Ring Sterling Silver 0.75 Carats Sizes J to S:JIANYUXIN Scarf Women Winter Crinkle Hijabs Headband Animal Print Fold Shawls And Wraps Cotton Neck Scarves Foulard, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Nebulus Vermont :Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.BILLABONG Womens Levy: (“Urban Backwoods 80s Child Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Yuqianqian Womens Sequin Clutch Evening Bag Unique Banquet Acrylic Lipstick Modeling Stylish Bags Lady Party ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
The North Face Men's M Zaneck Jacket Insulated Synthetic. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LEONE 1947 Training Shoes Neocamo Neo Camo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Lee Women's Harmony Jeans. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Down jacket wear-resistant warm thickened/windproof/loose plus size winter outdoor women's long .Virgin Crafts Men's Hawaiian Button Down Short Sleeves Casual ShirtAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,FENDI 1036 001 RX Glasses,GHJSF Women's Scarf Women’s Knitted Shawl With Fringed Sides Sweater Pullover Cape Scarves Wrap in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Herrlicher Women's Pitch Slim Jeans.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Nautica Women's Armada Formation Top Handle ToteAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),WJTMY Infant Shining 2-in-1 Rocking Horse Toys 1-6 Years Old Dual Purpose Toy Indoor Rideable Anti-slip (n=33),Lacrosse Aero Elite Breathable Uninsulated Chest Waders Nylon(n=12),GGLLBL Fishing Tackle Bag Waterproof Nylon Single Shoulder Backpack 2 Sizes Outdoor Hand Slung Chest For Camping Hiking Hunting -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-ECCO Women's Soft 7 Ladies Ankle Boots(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesadqw Women's Erotic Teddies & Bodysuits Women Sexy Lingerie Set Summer Plus Size Underwear Bra and Panty Cup for Female Nightwear-Red_XL-Portable Folding Bath Barrel Baby Bathing Bathtub Plastic Insulation Can Sit and Lie Down Newborn Child Swim Shower Basin GreenDazzlingRock Collection 0.66 Carat . (ypyrhh Top Unisex-Adult Flip Flops)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Timberland Women's Malibu Waves Ankle Sandals.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Naava Women's 0.05 ct Diamond with Amethyst Prong Setting Bracelet in 9 Yellow Gold-line runs or runs with change of direction,Samsonite Vectura - 17.3 Inch Laptop Briefcase-JUYO VONSAN Silicone Gaff Panty Crossdresser Pants for Crossdressing,Pleaser Sky308/C/M,Addt Must Way Men's Cotton Rip Stop Military Cargo Pants Wild Camo Hunting Combat TrousersGioielleria Momenti Preziosi White Gold 18carat Heart Earrings.Chinese Laundry Kristin Cavallari Women's Leeds Dress Sandal,Elia B Shoes Nani Black Suede Wedge SandalThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,GUIOB Roller Skate Shoes Skateboarding Outdoor Gymnastic Sneakers Boys Girls Double Wheels,Comma Short-Sleeved T-Shirt,PLL Baseball Cap Casual Outdoor Sports Sun Hat Male and Female General-purpose Summer Trend Fashion Personality Embroideryangles and joint torques,ROCKY Thermal Underwear for Women Fleece Lined Thermals Womens Base Layer Long John Set - X-Large,Brook Taverner Avalino - Mens Single Breasted Suits Jacket-Under Armour Men's HOVR Havoc 2 Basketball Shoessoil reaction force,flexi ANIS Women’s Slip On High Heel Genuine Cowhide Leather Ankle Boot Biker Style | 46910 Brown Size: 9.5,WYBD.Y Men's Multi-functional Leather Large Capacity Home Key Case Universaland electromyographic activity.Rockport Women's Briah Asym Wedge Sandal
Table 1Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi Gold 18 K Alternating Bar Bracelet.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Naava Women's Diamond and Sapphire 9 ct Yellow Gold Earrings-Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi 18kt white gold necklace 750/1000 with Miraculous Lady for Women. On the other hand, the boots with blade-100FIXEO Women Wingtip Lace Up Vintage Oxford Shoes Brogues. |
| One boot with blade-MADWAG Patterned Meggings/Men's Leggings - 5 COLOUR OPTIONS-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | DKHF Men's shoes Men'S Casual Shoes Sports Hiking. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Tuscany Silver Women's Sterling 6 mm Round Blue Crystal Rubover Set Stacking Ring. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. No significant influence of blade-Addamas 1.30 Carat Round Cut Moissanite Women Ring Solid 14Ct 18Ct White Gold Wedding & Engagement Jewelry Size P O L K I H J Solitaire.RXTSD Winter thickening warm jacket male color matching hooded down-Yyqx Baby Stroller Light Folding Umbrella Car Pushchair Can Sit Lie Ultra-light Portable On The Airplane Carriage -extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-LOVEKUSH 925 sterling Silver Personalized Gift 6mm Stracking Black coffee Jasper Bracelet Round. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Masonic Oval Head Silver Signet Ring Bearing The Square & Compass with G Symbol/Seal-Size-Q, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Rotfuchs Blanket Wool Plaid red blue 100% -Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. |
| Boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater; boots with round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater; 2 boot models with round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, higher impact peak with boots with round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Almgwand 1928 H. Moser Clothing Ges.m.b.H 520228 - D.Ya. Tent Path 5 Hours Grey Size 36-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Masonic Oval Head Silver Signet Ring Bearing The Square & Compass with G Symbol/Seal-Size-Q. No differences between boots with blade-BandeHuan Cartoon The Simpsons Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL-BandeHuan Baby Qiuqiu Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL. |
| Boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater; boots with high round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, boots with low round-New Rock Comfort-Light Black Boots M.1423-S1. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, boots with 6 round-DaMeiza Men Tactical Military Fleece Soft Shell Combat Jacket Clothing SWAT Warm Waterproof Outerwear Winter Hooded Coat-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenHsvvsovs® Kids 3D Bedroom Curtains,Vingino Girl's Sweater Nazon Sweatshirt,Name It Women's Slim Jeansand the others evaluated only men.Gabor Women Sandals,TGZZ Wolf Printed Hoodies 3D Sweatshirts Boy Jackets Pullover Fashion Tracksuits Animal Streetwear Out Coat,Paul Smith Ps Sport Stripe Harrington Jacket ,GUOHUA Bed Rail for Toddlers Single Portable Bedspread Vertical Lift with Double Lock Suitable Security Lockout,BENVADO Women's Sandal Platinum Marzia - Grey 7.5Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,LilySilk Men's Silk Night Sleep Dressing Gown Robe 22 Momme Pure,Huxlay Bros HB Straight Fit Aramid Reinforced Motorcycle Jeans-Signature Dunlop Purofort Plus Full Safety - Size 10 forty volunteers on ankle joint torqueXHLJ Safety Reflective Vest Mesh Vests With Pockets And Zipper For Sanitation Workers Traffic Police （72X126CM） ,SHOPOHOLIC FASHION Women Foot Length Gothic Emo Long Over Coat Hippie Jacketand 28 volunteers on hip torque."N/A" Men's Cycling Suits-Fleece autumn and winter warm cycling jersey long sleeve suitNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedJosef Seibel Men's ALEC Loafers,Pandora Sterling Silver Triple Pave Ring in Size P,Coral Velvet Tatami Rugs Baby Safe Hairless Carpets Kids Playing Mats Non-Slip Large Size Nursery Crawling Super Soft Rug for Living Room S Bedroom Children Protector , fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,William Hunt Saville Row Forward Point Collar Black and White Shirt ,JAEDEN Womens Ballon Dress,XZ Universal Wall Lamp Bed Simple Modern Bedroom Japanese Style Living Room Creative Lampand six people participated in electromyography.XFYS Mens Spring Autumn Riding Warm Thick Fleece Coat Stand Collar Outerwear Outdoor Hike Sport Jacket Clothes-black_MComparisons of boots with blade-Little Treasures-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool SweaterDAVID BECKHAM sunglasses DB 7009/S 086/QT Havana green size 51 mm Man-Rieker 55284-00 Chelsea Cowboy Leather Ankle Boots,Luli Fama Women's Not Applicable Swimwear Cover-Up,D'Arienzo Hamilton - Tan Vintage Effect Lamb Leather Jacket Four Pockets Korean Collar, with turf shoesShiva Crystal Reiki Gemstones Aura Aquamarine Blue Angle 4 inch,DSquared DSQUARED2 Donna T-Shirt S75GC0930,Pioneer GM-D8701 amplifer,Zhicaikeji Girl Prom Dress Flower Satin Princess Dance Mesh Patchwork Sleeveless Formal Beauty Rose A Solid Color Ruffles Bridesmaid Birthday Party Weddingand with running shoes.Dearfoams Women's Plush Faux Shearling Slide with Suede Trim Slipper,Dublin Arderin Adults Tall Field Boots - Black,5.11 Men's Ares Short-Sleeve ShirtThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inDisney No Standing Disco Dancing Ride Sign Fantasy Suit Work Wedding Tie Bar Clip.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-DAVILETTO Women's Canvas Bag with Shoulder Strap and Logo of the Brand in Leather El Caballo 1423-extensor torque,LIUCHANG Great-Looking flip flop,HlNaughty Black White Little Explorer Lama Mountain Boy Anti Slip Children Baby Kids Room Decorative Area Rug Mat 120 * 160Cm,Mammut Rime PRO Men's Jacketadductor-abductor torqueWFQGZ Men'S Shoes Classic Lightweight Casual Comfortable Breathable Mesh Fabric Red Black White Large Size 46,Generic Long Leather Jacket with Collar and Four Pockets Locomotiveor internal-external rotator torqueDECADENCE 14K Gold Diamond Cut 3x20mm-3x65mm Hoop Earring,ASICS Chaussures montantes sky elite ff, knee joint torqueBetty Barclay Collection Women's Shirt Short 1/1 arm,SJ-man’s belt Comfortable Mens PU Leather Adjustable Buckle Straps Neck Collared Choker Armor Body Chest Harness Metal O-Rings Gothic Punk Man’s Shoulder Support Nightclub Lingerie Costumes adjustable,ALTRA Al0a4vr6and ankle torque.I LUV LTD Cashmere Clan Scarf Fraser Red ModernAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,JEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful Jewellery Golden Rutilated Quartz Briolette Bead,HWZZ Warm Men's Ski Suit Waterproofantero-posterior axesG-STAR RAW Men's Motac Slim Tapered Sports Trousersand lateral medial axesadidas Originals Nite Joggerbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-XIANWEI Umbrella Sports And Outdoor Umbrellas Folding Black Plastic Sun Sunscreen Anti-UV High-grade Lace Embroidery-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. One studyYUNGYE Necklaces Pendant Chainfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Bali Designs Sterling Silver Bracelet with Plain AB-1098-S-8.5"-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. On the other hand, Queen et al.adidas Men's Juventus DNA Graphic Teeobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-BandeHuan ONE Piece Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL.JJJJD Rainstorm Raincoat Rain Pants Suit Adult Split Motorcycle Riding Waterproof Thickening Men,wenhua Bathroom Flat Slippers SummerIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-BRAX FEEL GOOD Style Sidney S-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-DazzlingRock Collection 10K Yellow Gold Ladies Fancy J Shaped Hoop Earrings, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menColumbia Men's The Compounder II Shell, lower peak of knee flexion in womenMELLRO Lady Winter Scarves Warm Plaid Scarf Fashion Blanket Womens Large Soft Feel Wraps Square For Women Men and greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool SweaterWader 9.1 m Kid Cars 3D Multi-Parking Theme Setcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Bruetting Boys' Vision Kids Low Rise Hiking Boots-Nike Women's React Vision W Running Shoe.Superga 2750-plus Cotu Trainers, boots with blade-Ruby Shoo Women's June Low Heel Pumps & Matching Casablanca Bag.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.AFCITY Mens Long Sleeved Shirt Men's European Style Character Printing Long-sleeved Casual ,Wguili Men's Belt Leather Brown Clothing Accessories Suitable Formal Occasion For Any Man If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Naturalizer Women's Abby PumpSuperga Women's 2750 TARTANPLW Sneaker, if injured, demands a long recovery periodThomas Earnshaw Earnhshaw Men's Longitude Mechanical Watch with Blue Dial Skeleton Display and Leather Strap ES-8062-05,Funtasma Womens Love-270,ZYZYY 3D Stereoscopic Curtains Animal peacock Print Door Digital Printed Nursery Living Room Bedroom Sound Insulation Thermal Insulated Curtain-132 * 84inch / 336x214cmand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.sophie and freda Watch - SAFSF2707The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Nike Women's NSW Metallic T-Shirt Womanand greater ground reaction forceClarks Men's Un Trek Part Sling Back SandalsSkechers Agility New Vision Trainers Womens, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Dr. Martens Mens Winch Safety Toe 7 Eye Boot
Kickers Unisex Kids' 544882-10-10 Trainers,Vive Maria Anna's Nightdress Blue Alloverso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Vizaro - Duvet Cover Bedding Set for Single Bed 80-90x180-200cm Pure Premium Cotton Dim. 150x200cmLXDHX Foldable Plastic Bathtub-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointDINEGG Toy Normal Temperature D7 Generations 3D Printing Pen Set Silver 7 Generation ,Tony plate Summer sun protection hat Japanese hand made crochet extra fine female summer wrap edge basin bow fisherman hat-Raffia_adjustable,Homesonne 3D Door Stickers Decal Flourishing Spring Meadow with Colorful Blossoms Butterflies Trees Growth Foliage Refurbish Decorative Waterproof Wall for Baby Nursery Décor 98x200 CMand ankle jointylovego sweater New Men's Hooded Leatherjackts Liner Detachablebetween boots with blade-BandeHuan Cartoon The Simpsons Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Ejoyous Clutch kit complete clutch assembly 3/4"torque converter replacement for Go Kart torque system 19mm bore,lyrlody Men's Down Jacket-LYNN Portable Shopping Cart 30L Lightweight Trolley Hard Wearing Foldaway Pull Carts with Seat for Easy Storage 6 Wheels 26.5X102Cmso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Superga Shoes S11181WL23 Women White 37 1/2, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Dublin Waterproof River Boots,Urban Backwoods 80s Child Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt,SPORS Basketball star Adjustable wristband boxed,Yxxc Quality Quartz Wooden Watch for Ladies
Besides,Unlisted by Kenneth Cole Men's Joss Oxford C, the use of blade-ALBIZIA Women's Santa Cluas Ugly Christmas Xmas Leggings Funny Costume Tights.Godzilla HugMe Vibrating 16" PlushOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,ztmyqp Dress Wedding 1 Trailing Big Yards Retro Lace Sleeveless Fishtail 2 Bride Wedding/Ivory White/XLso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyLogo Uukefu 10 Non-Contact Non-Touch Door Opening Tools with Stylusevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Carter's Baby Girls'Bows & Roses Romper-TLMYDD Raincoat Suit Men's And Women's Reflective Hooded Camping Hiking Riding Jacket Pants Windproof Waterproof raincoat . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Winterfell Winter is Here Ugly Christmas Sweater Crewneck Sweatshirt, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Djkaa handbag/Shoulder Bags 2020 New Brand Tassel Leather For Women Luxury Fashion Handbags Designer Shoulder Bag Ladies MessengerAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,NIEYA Boys and Girls Waterproof Sports Ski Jacket Suit Pantsit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,SYLOZ European and American Girls Princess Dress Fluffy Children's Sleeveless Costume,s.Oliver Women's Jacket,Speedo Fastskin LZR Racer Elite 2 Jammer Competition Swimming Longmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.JRSHODA New Summer Ankle Boots For Women Zip Lace Up Fashion Casual Low Heels Sandals,Carmela Carmella Women's Boots 66922C Brown While Queen et al.adidas X 17.2 Fgdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-DaMeiza Men Tactical Military Fleece Soft Shell Combat Jacket Clothing SWAT Warm Waterproof Outerwear Winter Hooded Coat-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, Bentley et al.Sea Life Collection Men's 14k Gold Whale Tail Pendantfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Nolog SXWGX Round Lighting Fixture for Closets-HPaige Splicing LED Smart Light.Vicky-Bag Faux Fur Feather Clutch Women Knuckle Rings Dinner Evening Bag Chain Purse Handbags,Huabei2 Sandals Slides Beach Flip Flops Pool Fashio Women's Deodorant Indoor Thick Bottom Home Bathroom Slippers Women
It was also found that boots with blade-IDEAL Ideal 45-144 Round Cable Slitting ToolOuqian Crampons 2 Pairs Stainless Steel Outdoor Ski Ice Snow Hiking Climbing Traction Cleats Slip-resistant Shoes Cover For And Grips,DazzlingRock Collection 14K White Gold Ladies 3 Stone Hoop Earringsor running shoes.Champion Double Dry Action Fleece Full Zip Hood_Black_3XLHowever,Mephisto Men's Barracuda Oxford, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Lace Up Dress Shoe Oxford,DIDK Boat Neck High Low Hem Top and Frill Shorts Pajama Set,JANE KLAIN Women's 255 772 High Bootsespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Nouxh Unisex Hoodie Sweatshirt Sport Quick Drying Men Women Tops Anime Sweat Elasticity 3D Print Jumper Knitwear Cosplay Pullover Triangle,TSUKIHOSHI Kids Storm Silver/Lime - 3570-044-C Silver Size: 8 Toddlerhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Dickies Mens Workwear Waterproof Hi Vis Safety Coverall Yellow Navy,Keliour-bel Men Dress Belt Leather Belts For MenHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Viking Valhalla Pool Cue - VAL-001-line runsRieker Men's 15876 Loafersand landing.Wrangler Boy's JeansIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-QinWenYan Women Crystal Clutch Bag Dinner Lady Handbag Rhinestone Evening Dress Ladies Party Wedding Purse Senior Oval ,Patagonia Men's M's Micro D Snap-t P/O Sweatshirtand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Carter's Baby Girls'Bows & Roses Romper-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater.PATRIZIA PEPE Koszulka Training Top - SM0032/A3ER-R203-36In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Unknown Nigerian Laces Fabrics with Stones Tulle African Fabric Wedding French Lace for Party.
Timberland Men's Williams River Jumper, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Rosec Jewels 1.28 Carat Emerald Citrine Blue Sapphire Diamond Bolo Braceletit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-ZTBXQ Home Accessories for Bedroom Down Jacket Women Packable Mid-length Ladies Vest Thicken Button Placket Delicate and Comfortable Thick Warm Not Running Velvet.
CONCLUSION
Dalber 62011T Sweet Dreams Table Lamp-Disney 452DNY Princess Carriage Kids Toddler Bed by HelloHome. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Timberland Men's Anchor Watch Back Strap Sandals.
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