INTRODUCTION

YFFUSHI Mens 3 Piece Suit Formal Pinstripe Slim Fit Notched Lapel Dress Blazer Vest Trousers Set,^{Skechers Women's Go Walk 5-Limelight Slip On Trainers}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Subobo Men's Accessories Premium Leather Belt Adjustable Automatic Buckle Ratchet Genuine And Single Prong Button} Over the years,adidas Men's Essentials 3-Stripes Tricot Track Jacket, exceeding 11 km currently.^{AG & Sons 18Kt Yellow Gold 1.80 Ct H-I Certified Princess Cut Diamond Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1134}In order to help the athletes move better,Jenny Glendale GL,Skagen womens SWH0256044 Lobelle Saddle Bag Pewter,^{TAG Heuer Women's Carrera 39mm Leather Band Swiss Quartz Watch WAR1112.FC6391}have been adjusted,^{Vlando Large Jewelry Organizer Box with Handle High Capacity Mirrored}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Under Armour Boy's Ua Hunt Pants Track, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Paredes VERTICE,adidas Men's Pro Madness Pants Pant}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Volcom Women's Casual Shorts}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Marc Jacobs Sunglasses}

Blade-Macna Exone 2pc 58, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{FRYE Men's Bowery Weekend Lace Up Combat Boot,Carter's Boy's Heavyweight Advernture Parka Coat Down Alternative}These studs promote higher friction torque^{NKlaus Garnet Pendant Goldsmith 14 Carat 585 Yellow Gold Flower Small 3211}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{BYWWANG For Mazda 3 2006-2008,Black Diamond W Alpine Light Pants Casual}compared with round-Macna Exone 2pc 58. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Nicoole Halloween Costumes 3D Printed Jacket Men Women Harajuku Hoodies Casual Stand Collar Zip Sweatshirt Baseball,NZA – Tops-HongH Women's Traditional Japanese Kimono Costume Elegant Girl Sakura Branch Print Yukata with OBI Belt}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Paige Women's Jeans}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Hanes Men's Ultimate Sport Brief 7-Pack}

Lucky Brand Women's Dress,^{Solid Zip Bene Men's Hoodie Sweatshirt Jacket – With Hood}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Converse Unisex Adults' CTAS Ember Boot Hi Hazel/Egret Boat Shoes,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Wantdo Women's Warm Ski Jacket with Fleece Waterproof Snowboarding Hooded Mountain Coat Windproof Raincoat,Rieker Womens 96054 Ankle Boots}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Mandaartins Mens Casual Loungewear Christmas Pajamas2 Piece PJS Long Sleeve Contrasting Colors Button-Down Mulberry Silk Sleepwear Nightwear -gold_XL}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Tessilario Tyrolean Bib Apron.Tucano Urbano Men's Gloves black-D&L DL1961 Women's Jeans.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Haggar Men's Classic Fit Premium Non-Iron Pant Hidden Comfort Waist-Analysis)Fila Disruptor II Ice UK 4 Wht.^{QianHaoQJu Men's 100% Leather Western Cowboy Hat For Gentleman Fedora Roll Up Brim Dad Sombrero Hombre Jazz Caps Size 58-59CM}Legero Women's Tanaro Snow Shoe:HWOEK Mens Watches, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.£115.99£115.99:JHGK Running Shoes Mens Breathable Leather Athletic Sneakers Waterproof Outdoor Walking Dirty Increase Shoes, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.DazzlingRock Collection 0.25 Carat : (“Athena Alexander Womens Cassort” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “VAUDE Women's Skomer Jacket II”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Geographical Norway – Women's Trainers. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,£156.40£156.40, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-GWFVA Jewellery Stand Earrings Storage Jewelry Display Props Creative Ring Holder Desktop to Organize Necklace Watches . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

TOUS Women's K Shock Handbag.^{YuYzHanG Punk Belt Men's Openwork Design Style Rock Rivet Button Casual And Durable} An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{PurFlo Cot Mattress to fit Bed 140cm x 70cm,New Balance Womens 574v2 Trainers}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Trojan Records Mens Classic Short Sleeve Button Down Oxford Shirt TR 8311 - White.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Costume Agent The Big Lebowski Jeffery Dude Zip Up Kostüm Cardigan Sweater}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),ZGP-LED Reading Light Vertical Floor Lamp Home Lighting Decoration Living Room Sofa Bedroom Warm LED Bedside Round Glass Lampshade Black Energy level [A ] (n=33),Bettye Muller Concept Women's Cage Loafer Flat(n=12),Britax Römer car seat-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Lotus Women's Chicory Clutch(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{QZMX Men's Oxford Leather Shoes Business Derby Dress Uniform Brogue Wedding Formal Casual Moccasins Black Brown-Golden Head safe-rfid trifold wallet /black}Shengluu Poncho Waterproof Adult Bike Long Raincoat Rain Pants Raincoats Windproof1 Motorcycle Male . (Crawling Mat Baby Play Extra Large Foldable Reversible Non-Toxic Foam Crawl Playmat Waterproof Children Toddler Outdoor or Indoor )

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Ryyland-Home Mens Wrist Watch Movement Chrono Date Week Dual Display Digital ,ALBBMY Swimsuits For Girls}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{adidas Originals Superstar}XYZMDJ Storage Box Cube Basket Container Tote Organizer Divider for Drawer, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Vogati 1/4 Cts of 2.50-3.00 mm AAA Round Rose Cut Black Diamond Stud Earrings in 14K Yellow Gold - Valentine's Day Sale,Herschel Supply Thompson,Two Lips Womens Jellied}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Skechers Agility New Vision Trainers Womens}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Carissima Gold Women's 9 ct Yellow Hollow 2.3 mm Figaro Chain T-Bar Necklace of Length 46 cm/18 Inch}and greater ground reaction force^{Joyara 925 Sterling zilver Heren Zegel Ring}Hemp Woven Net Hanging Children's Stair Safety Net, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Bali Women's Skimp Skamp Brief}

Hedgren womens Aura Sheen,^{DKHF Men's shoes Men'S Casual Shoes Sports Hiking}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{DC Women's Amnesti Wnt Combat Boot}Citizen Cashmere Long Hooded Cardigan for Women - 100% -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{CHEROKEE Workwear Professionals WW675 Men's V-Neck Solid Scrub Top,Brax Women's Trousers,ZTBXQ Beauty Personal Care Braided Wig Cap Realistic European and American Fashion Partial Bangs Big Wave Volume Gradient Long Curly Hair Half Hand}and ankle joint^{adidas Originals Boys' EQT Support ADV C Running Shoe}between boots with blade-Fay Cappotto Virginia Nylon Donna Mod. NAW5733331S XL Nero-Macna Exone 2pc 58. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{adidas Women's Pulseboost Hd Running Shoe,RIOS1931 Chicago Shell Cordovan Leather Watch Strap in Mocha-ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Cz Bracelet 7.5 Inch Fancy Fine Jewelry For Women Gift Set}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-VERCART Sofa Bed Large Filled Triangular Wedge Cushion Backrest Positioning Support Pillow Reading Office Lumbar Pad with Removable Cover Orange, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{TWIN SET COLLEZIONE 201TT2032 04990 Oil Green Twin Set Pants Donna,Bearpaw Women's Aretha Snow Boots,Diesel Men's S-astico Low Lace-Sneakers,Unknown Vibram Fivefinger KSO EVO Ladies Training Shoes - Burgundy}

Besides,adidas Big Boys Youth 3-Stripe Mesh Performance Shorts, the use of blade-LKNNF Women's Wooden Watch.^{Rieker Women's 99254 Chelsea Boots}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Ashton and Finch Sterling Silver Mystic Topaz Large Oval Earrings}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{OLYMP 1202/64 shirts.}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Cole Haan Women's Grandpro Tennis Trainers-Pandora Women Silver Bead Charm - 781881CZ. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Pandora Sterling Silver Triple Pave Ring in Size P, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Jack Wolfskin Women's Vojo Hike 2 Texapore Mid W Wasserdicht High Rise Shoes}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Legero Women's Lima Trainers}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{The Children's Place Baby Girls' Four Piece Toddler Layette Set,Gant 1003.400326 Short Dress Women,Saucony Women's Hurricane ISO 4 Running Shoe}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Palladium Women's Baggy Army Training Camp Hi-Top Trainers,ALPE Women Sandals and Slippers 4214 57}While Queen et al.^{Cinque Women's Cimiracle_nh Wool Blend Coat}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-HTABY Men Motorcycle Leather Jacket with Irregular Personality Punk Plus Velvet Locomotive Coat Youth Warm Large Lapel Windbreaker Loose Air Force Pilot Bike Outerwear-Macna Exone 2pc 58, Bentley et al.^{BHDesign Pushchairs 360° Rotating Baby Stroller Lightweight Folding Shockproof Portable Can Sit Reclining Children's Trolley Travel Be On The Plane 0~3 Years Old}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Macna Exone 2pc 58. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Unknown Caprice 9-9-25309-25/022 Size 7.5-Creative Recreation Men's Moretti Fashion Sneaker.^{WYZDQ Men Snow Boots Winter Warm Ankle with Fur Lined,Save The Duck Cappotto Cappuccio Rosa Donna}

It was also found that boots with blade-PUMA Storm Origin Trainers^{ZYJANO ski suit 2020 Clothing Outdoor One Piece Ski Suit Women Winter Warm Hooded Coverall For,SSLR Men's Printing Pattern Button Down Casual Short Sleeve Shirts}or running shoes.^{FDC WATCH Christmas Gift Watches Women's Fashion Japanese Quartz Date Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch American Bulldog Wristwatches}However,Ourui Wrist Watches, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Ourui Wrist Watches,Bearpaw Women's Emma Tall Ankle Boots,^{PUMA Men SUEDE MID ME ICED}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Liu Jo Woman Flat Sandals Shoes Casual Sugar Cane Suede Code Simona S11065 P0021,XYZOLA Hat Men's Sun Summer Outdoor Fishing Wide Brim Uv Protection Cap for Men Suitable Men/Unisex}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Lierys Fedora Pork Pie Hat Women/Men - Felt Hats Trilby Men´s with Grosgrain Band,Mystic Watersports - Surf KiteSurf & Windsurfing Mens Brand 3/2mm Back Zip Shorty Wetsuit Black Lime Easy Stretch}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-The Children's Place Baby Girls' Four Piece Toddler Layette Set-line runs^{Volbeat Louder and Faster Men Hooded Zip greying/red}and landing.^{Mstyle-UK Men's Winter Warm Plain Slim Fit Hooded Down Quilted Puffer Jacket Coat Outerwear}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-ypyrhh Women Loafer Flats Shoes,^{AndyJerzy Cycling Gloves Full Finger Motorcycle For Climbing Hiking Hunting Fishing Outdoor Sports for Cycling}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Cole Haan Women's Grandpro Tennis Trainers-Macna Exone 2pc 58.^{Multifunctional Rugs Anti-Skid Stain Resistant And Hardwearing Bedroom Classic Ornaments Shaggy Area Suitable As Foot Pad 1125} In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Ian and Valeri Co. Green Amber Sterling Silver Teardrop Ring.

Dickies IN30030 BK 46 Size "Industrie" Trousers - Black, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{The Peal Source Sterling Silver Tahitan South Sea Cultured Pearl Cufflinks - AAAA Quality}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-NINA Fiarra Womens.

CONCLUSION

GIRLSIGHT Minimalist Fashion Quartz Wrist Watch Elite Ultra Thin Waterproof Sports with Date Mesh Band 265.Strange Colorful Pattern-Unknown Vibram Fivefinger KSO EVO Ladies Training Shoes - Burgundy. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Under Armour MK1 Terry Graphic Hoodie Men's Warm-up Top.