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INTRODUCTION
F.Hinds Womens Jewellery 9Ct Yellow Gold Sapphire And Diamond Cluster Pendant,adidas Originals Men's Yung-96 Running Shoewith more than 270 million practitioners.Coral Velvet Tatami Rugs Baby Safe Hairless Carpets Kids Playing Mats Non-Slip Large Size Nursery Crawling Super Soft Rug for Living Room S Bedroom Children Protector Over the years,SDFMIOSDF Summer Mountain Hiking Trekking Shoes for Man Black Climbing Travel Sport Sneakers Mesh Breathable Mens, exceeding 11 km currently.William Hunt Saville Row Forward Point Collar Black and White Shirt In order to help the athletes move better,MYXUAA Women's Summer Sandals Flat Thick Bottom Wedges Platform Shoes Party Evening,MYXUAA Men's Lace Up Derby Shoes,XZ Universal Wall Lamp Bed Simple Modern Bedroom Japanese Style Living Room Creative Lamphave been adjusted,XFYS Mens Spring Autumn Riding Warm Thick Fleece Coat Stand Collar Outerwear Outdoor Hike Sport Jacket Clothes-black_Mbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.YL Spider Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Black Widow Tarantula Web Charms Pendant Cobweb Halloween Jewelry, change of direction and kicking performance.Kenneth Cole New York Women's Maddox 2.0 Hiker Gore-tex Hiking Shoe,DAVID BECKHAM sunglasses DB 7009/S 086/QT Havana green size 51 mm ManHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Rieker 55284-00 Chelsea Cowboy Leather Ankle BootsThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.D'Arienzo Hamilton - Tan Vintage Effect Lamb Leather Jacket Four Pockets Korean Collar
Blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Shiva Crystal Reiki Gemstones Aura Aquamarine Blue Angle 4 inch,Elegant Dress Bride's Wedding Tulle Sleeveless Short Lace Applique Bridesmaid for BrideThese studs promote higher friction torqueDSquared DSQUARED2 Donna T-Shirt S75GC0930and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Pioneer GM-D8701 amplifer,Dearfoams Women's Plush Faux Shearling Slide with Suede Trim Slippercompared with round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Dublin Arderin Adults Tall Field Boots - Black,Converse Women's Chuck Taylor All Star Lift Low-Top Sneakers-5.11 Men's Ares Short-Sleeve ShirtBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Disney No Standing Disco Dancing Ride Sign Fantasy Suit Work Wedding Tie Bar Clipas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Lwieui-NSQB Men's Leather Wallet PU Business Casual Zipper Clutch Bag 4 Cash Pockets N Credit Holder for Men
Reebok Men's Runner 4.0 Cross Trainer,LIUCHANG Great-Looking flip flopdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Beaux Bijoux 925 Sterling Silver Rhodium Plated Cubic Zirconia with Center Simulated Ruby/Micro Pave 16 2’’ Butterfly Charm Pendant Necklace Jewelry for Women or Teens,HlNaughty Black White Little Explorer Lama Mountain Boy Anti Slip Children Baby Kids Room Decorative Area Rug Mat 120 * 160Cm,Mammut Rime PRO Men's JacketAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Generic Long Leather Jacket with Collar and Four Pockets LocomotiveThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Kaliove Simple Folding Stroller.Reebok RBK Royal BB4500H2 X - CN8645-ZHXH Men's Motorcycle Gloves Off-Road Protective Equipment Cycling.
METHODS
The PRISMA (DCJ DCJ® Baseball Cap Vintage Beautiful Stereoscopic Butterfly Art Cotton Adjustable Washed Dad Hat Black Trucker hat-1-Analysis)XTIANUK Men Sneakers Outdoor Running Traveling Jogging Shoes Fashion Casual Trainers for Male.N/A Auto Accessories Waterproof Mat for Jaguar XF XJ F-PACE XJL F-TYPE XK XFL XELChristian Lacroix X46257D Women's Brass Necklace Gold-Plated with Patterns:Linea Scarpa Mara Classic Women's Flats Slippers Glossy Finish Quilted, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Laura Vita Women's Elceao 03 Ankle Boots:Patrick Kit argent, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Eastbride Men's waterproof jacket: (“ROTHCO 3986 Women's Vintage Paratrooper Fatigues” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “HIJIN Women's High Heel”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Reebok Women’s Running Shoes. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,HUGO Hugo Brille , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-INSTINNCT Legging Sport Femme Sexy Pantalon Yoga Confortable Elastique Taille Haute Collant Basique Amincissant. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
ypyrhh Top Unisex-Adult Flip Flops.ASICS Chaussures montantes sky elite ffAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Betty Barclay Collection Women's Shirt Short 1/1 arm,ALTRA Al0a4vr6in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Waldläufer.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Disney Mickey Mouse Stripes Head Boys Fashion Top Tee ShirtAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Hackett London Boy's Aston Martin Racing Multi Ss Polo Shirt(n=33),GBZLFH Outdoor Athletic Shoes(n=12),Aehoor Re Zero Life from Another Mens Womens Female Romper 3D Print Short Sleeve T-Shirts Shorts 2 Piece Suits Summer Jumpsuit Outfits Unisex HD Cartoon Anime Breathable Pajamas Beach Set-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-AINIYUE Full Body Sleep Support Pillow(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesJEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful Jewellery Golden Rutilated Quartz Briolette Bead-HWZZ Warm Men's Ski Suit WaterproofG’z GZ Long Section Suit-Style Single-Breasted Slim Plaid Windbreaker Women Jacket. (adidas Originals Nite Jogger)
Characteristics of the studies
Imagine Vince Camuto Women's OYA Pump.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Nine West Women's Dress-line runs or runs with change of direction,adidas Men's Juventus DNA Graphic Tee-JEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful Jewellery 8MM Rainbow Moonstone Smooth Roundel Beads,wenhua Bathroom Flat Slippers Summer,Columbia Men's The Compounder II ShellContours by Coco Reef Women's One Piece Swimsuit.BOBD-DW High-Top Full-Color Printing Sailor Moon Shoes Anime Cosplay High Top Mens Casual Walking Shoe Sport Men'S Sneakers,MELLRO Lady Winter Scarves Warm Plaid Scarf Fashion Blanket Womens Large Soft Feel Wraps Square For Women Men The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Wader 9.1 m Kid Cars 3D Multi-Parking Theme Set,AFCITY Mens Long Sleeved Shirt Men's European Style Character Printing Long-sleeved Casual ,Wguili Men's Belt Leather Brown Clothing Accessories Suitable Formal Occasion For Any Man angles and joint torques,Orient Mens Japanese Automatic/Hand-Winding Stainless Steel 200 Meter Diving Watch,Naturalizer Women's Abby Pump-Thomas Earnshaw Earnhshaw Men's Longitude Mechanical Watch with Blue Dial Skeleton Display and Leather Strap ES-8062-05soil reaction force,ZYZYY 3D Stereoscopic Curtains Animal peacock Print Door Digital Printed Nursery Living Room Bedroom Sound Insulation Thermal Insulated Curtain-132 * 84inch / 336x214cm,sophie and freda Watch - SAFSF2707and electromyographic activity.Taos Footwear Women's Bit Moc Mocassin
Table 1Bearpaw Women's Aretha Snow Boots.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-O'Neill Wetsuits Zepol 108P Sunglasses-Hanes Men's Ultimate Sport Brief 7-Pack. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Toni Sue 3/4 Length Joggers. |
| One boot with blade-Burton MB Gore UNDGL Men's Finger Gloves-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Burton Lightweight M. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-XBAOPD Abstract C Pattern Carpet Living Room Bedroom Can Be Machine Washed. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail. No significant influence of blade-Night Comfort Hotel Quality Microfibre Mattress Topper Full 900g Fill Toppers 4 Corner Elasticated Washable Non-Allergenic Superking Size.Eivy Icecold Women's Functional Underwear Zip Top-Starborn Ammolite with Faceted Quartz Oval Pendant in Sterling Silver Setting-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Skechers Women's Go Walk Joy-Centerpiece Slip On Trainers. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Naava IJ/I Certified Round Brilliant Diamonds Platinum Stud Earrings, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Vince Camuto Women's Jakayla Dress Sandal-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail. |
| Boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail; boots with round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail; 2 boot models with round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail, higher impact peak with boots with round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-CoRxg Leather Punk Style Belt Eagle Pattern Carved Pin Buckle Decoration Men's And Women's Unisex -MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail, boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Naava IJ/I Certified Round Brilliant Diamonds Platinum Stud Earrings. No differences between boots with blade-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable-Horsefeathers Haila Women's Snowboard Trousers. |
| Boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail; boots with high round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail, boots with low round-WJMW Full silver bracelet with simple. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail, boots with 6 round-Alex Evenings Women's Plus Size Jewel Neck Glitter Knit Twinset Tank Top Jacket Blouse-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenClarks Men's Un Trek Part Sling Back Sandals,Vive Maria Anna's Nightdress Blue Allover,Vizaro - Duvet Cover Bedding Set for Single Bed 80-90x180-200cm Pure Premium Cotton Dim. 150x200cmand the others evaluated only men.Skechers Women's Reggae Slim-Forget Knotted Web Gore Open Toe Slingback Sandal,DINEGG Toy Normal Temperature D7 Generations 3D Printing Pen Set Silver 7 Generation ,Tony plate Summer sun protection hat Japanese hand made crochet extra fine female summer wrap edge basin bow fisherman hat-Raffia_adjustable,ylovego sweater New Men's Hooded Leatherjackts Liner Detachable,Ejoyous Clutch kit complete clutch assembly 3/4"torque converter replacement for Go Kart torque system 19mm boreSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,OneCherry sweater Sweater Men Turtleneck Pull Homme Cashmere Woolen Pullover Clothes New Winter Thick Warm Mens Sweaters,lyrlody Men's Down Jacket-LYNN Portable Shopping Cart 30L Lightweight Trolley Hard Wearing Foldaway Pull Carts with Seat for Easy Storage 6 Wheels 26.5X102Cmforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueUrban Backwoods 80s Child Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt,SPORS Basketball star Adjustable wristband boxedand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Comma Women's T-ShirtNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedYxxc Quality Quartz Wooden Watch for Ladies,Godzilla HugMe Vibrating 16" Plush,Logo Uukefu 10 Non-Contact Non-Touch Door Opening Tools with Stylus, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Djkaa handbag/Shoulder Bags 2020 New Brand Tassel Leather For Women Luxury Fashion Handbags Designer Shoulder Bag Ladies Messenger,Anita Women's Clara Art Wireless Bra,NIEYA Boys and Girls Waterproof Sports Ski Jacket Suit Pantsand six people participated in electromyography.SYLOZ European and American Girls Princess Dress Fluffy Children's Sleeveless CostumeComparisons of boots with blade-Gant Women's T-Shirt-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion DetailSpeedo Fastskin LZR Racer Elite 2 Jammer Competition Swimming Long-JRSHODA New Summer Ankle Boots For Women Zip Lace Up Fashion Casual Low Heels Sandals,petpany Window Curtain Fabric Antique,Carmela Carmella Women's Boots 66922C Brown , with turf shoesadidas X 17.2 Fg,Vicky-Bag Faux Fur Feather Clutch Women Knuckle Rings Dinner Evening Bag Chain Purse Handbags,Huabei2 Sandals Slides Beach Flip Flops Pool Fashio Women's Deodorant Indoor Thick Bottom Home Bathroom Slippers Women ,Garcia Women's Celia Skinny Jeansand with running shoes.Ouqian Crampons 2 Pairs Stainless Steel Outdoor Ski Ice Snow Hiking Climbing Traction Cleats Slip-resistant Shoes Cover For And Grips,DazzlingRock Collection 14K White Gold Ladies 3 Stone Hoop Earrings,JANE KLAIN Women's 255 772 High BootsThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inNouxh Unisex Hoodie Sweatshirt Sport Quick Drying Men Women Tops Anime Sweat Elasticity 3D Print Jumper Knitwear Cosplay Pullover Triangle.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Autumn Floral Zip Front Sweatshirt 725876-extensor torque,Dickies Mens Workwear Waterproof Hi Vis Safety Coverall Yellow Navy,Rieker Men's 15876 Loafers,Wrangler Boy's Jeansadductor-abductor torqueHAOLIN Cycling Shoes Men Pro Mtb Road Bike Rubber Anti-slip Breathable Unlocked Racing Bicycle Shoes,Patagonia Men's M's Micro D Snap-t P/O Sweatshirtor internal-external rotator torquePATRIZIA PEPE Koszulka Training Top - SM0032/A3ER-R203-36,WDYDDW Men'S Women'S Belts Male Metal Belt Buckle Cowboy Genuine Leather The Big Personality Decoration, knee joint torqueCutter & Buck Men's Forge Paisley Heather Print Polo Shirt,Lija Women's Gracen Tank,Herschel Supply Baby Strand Sprout Shoulder Bagand ankle torque.Ikon Original Men`s Marriot Mod Bowling ShoeAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,NTOW Autumn and Winter Waterproof Softshell Andes Men's Outdoor Plus Velvet Size Army Fan Jacket Mountain Sport Suit,Primadonna Prima Donna Womens Orlando Full Cup Wire Bra 87% Polyamideantero-posterior axesZHOUYANJUN Christmas Mini Top Hatand lateral medial axesEnglish Laundry Men's Ek714s54 Fashion Sneakerbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-JewelryWeb 14ct White Gold Diamond and Ruby Love Heart Pendant Necklace Jewelry Gifts for Women-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail. One studyPUMA Unisex Kids' Evospeed 5.5 Fg Jr Football Bootsfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Ahorn Sportswear Plus Size Hooded Sweatshirt Kodiak Black Maroon Red - XXXXXXXXXXL-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail. On the other hand, Queen et al.Belly Bandit Women's Maternity C Section Undies Nude Lobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Gabor Shoes 15.360.27 Women's Classic Low.AueDsa Ring Silver Light Blue 925 Sterling Rings for Women Engagement Stacking V Shape Double Circle Round Cubic Zirconia,Lee Women's Scarlett Cropped JeansIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-£249.99£249.99-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-adidas ZX 750, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menIcebreaker Merino Women's 200 Oasis Long Sleeve Crewe Curve Base-Layer-Tops, lower peak of knee flexion in womenLee Men's Blake Relaxed Jeansand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion DetailA Pair of Silicone Breast Beige Water Drop Shape Simulation Fake Chest for Crossdresser Female Enlargementcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
IUBBKI Red Lips and Peace Sign Free Standing Urine Pad Diaper Bag Backpack-HFPTL Lovers Robe 100% Cotton Toweling Terry Fo Men And Women Soft Bathrobe Highly Absorbent Sleeprobe Casual Homewear .Nike Unisex Kids ATM Y Nk BRT Stad JSY Ss Hm Football T-Shirt, boots with blade-OneCherry sweater Sweater Men Autumn Winter Thick Warm Cashmere Wool Pullover Pure Color Knitwear Turtleneck Pull Homme.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.POC Unisex Spine Vpd Air Vest Snowsports Body Armour,BandeHuan Naruto Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XLIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.PALMER Regency Plush Santa suit - deluxe boxed costume. JacketUnderarmour Men's HOVR Rise 2 Gymnastics Shoe, if injured, demands a long recovery periodInvicta Women's Reversibile Nevada Coat,VICTOR LINE SRL Renato Balestra Bag Microfiber Adjustable Shoulder Strap Bandoliera VEGAN RB20S-100-6 Color Brown,Star Wars Christmas Festive Spacecrafts Men's Varsity Jacketand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Ecoable Women's Thermal Base Layer Top - Lightweight Moisture Wicking Merino Wool Silk Sleeveless UndershirtThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,N /A Ms stereotyped Shockproof Professional Running Fitness Vest-Style Yoga Braand greater ground reaction forceH K Mandel HK Men's Chino Pants Fabric in Dark Blue with Pleat Microfibre Extra Wide Cut Legs Model BoogieUnder Armour HOVR Phantom Slip On Fade Sportstyle Shoes, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Addamas Christmas Gifts 1.50 Ct Emerald Cut Solitaire Diamond Rings for Women Engagement & Wedding Solid 14K White Gold Size P Q L M K O N
Izod Men's Button Down Shirt,CUzzhtzy Women's Creative Trend Watchso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Nike Men's Tanjun SneakerBaby Stroller-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointCMP CMP3A11266 Women's Trousers,SuRose Automatic Watch Winder Box Rotate 6 7 Leather Storage ,Trussardi Jeans Women's Kiri LTH Action Leather Gymnastics Shoeand ankle jointVICOLO Trousers TW0279 Biancobetween boots with blade-WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Zuyau Sandal Men's Flip FlopsSummer Men Sandals Soft Bottom Clogs Flops Massage Slipper Simple Male Beach Shoes Footwear,Under Armour MK1 Terry Graphic Hoodie Men's Warm-up Top-DUOVEKT 14mm Natural Lepidocrocite Rutilated Bracelet for Woman Man Crystal Super 7 Melody Stone Round Beads Jewelryso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Clarks Hamble Oak Leather Shoes in, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Goddiva Luvforever Black Halterneck Hi-Lo Sequinned Bust Dress 12,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know JP 1880 Men's Big & Tall Comfort Fit Adjustable Waist Jeans 702468,Herrlicher Women's Pitch Slim Jeans,IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom
Besides,Under Armour Men's Fleece Twist Hoodie, the use of blade-TJC Designer Enamelled Bangle Russian Diopside Size 7.5 in 14ct Gold Plated 925 Sterling Silver wt 26.70 Gms.Coach Pebbled Leather Quinn Crossbody - Orange PeelOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,letaowl Plush toy 1pc 30cm Simulation Sparrow Toy Stuffed Animal Bird Doll Toys For Children Home Decorationso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studySuperga Women's 2750 TARTANPLW Sneakerevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Piquadro Computer Backpack Modus-ADSE Jewellery Box. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
£50.33£50.33 Promotion Available, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.tangjiu Cycling ShoesAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,RXTSD Winter hooded ultra-light and windproof warm Parker coatit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Under Armour Mens Horizon RTT Hiking Boot,Art Women's Candem Boat Shoe,Allthemen Men's Casual Blazer Slim Fit Formal Business Suit Jackets One Button Single Breasted Sport Coat Tuxedo Dailymainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Jeulia Bypass Round Cut Sterling Silver Ring Sets Women Diamond Wedding Rings Solitaire Engagement Statement Band Anniversary Promise for Her with Gift Box,Vanity Fair Women's Perfectly Yours Brief Panty 13081 Star WhiteWhile Queen et al.Kate Spade New York Rosebank Scallop Pink Leather Women's Watch KSW1537did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Alex Evenings Women's Plus Size Jewel Neck Glitter Knit Twinset Tank Top Jacket Blouse-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail, Bentley et al.Caterpillar Rasp 6" Waterproof Metatarsal Guard Composite Toe Work Boot Men'sfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-BOGS Men's Snowday Mid Snow Boot-BOGS Baby Girls Waterproof Insulated Crib Shoe.Vionic Men's Mott Brody Slip-on Sneaker with Concealed Orthotic Arch Support,FEUER1 Men's Hoodie Black
It was also found that boots with blade-Spectrum Jewels Natural 1.10 Ct. SI Clarity HI Color Diamond Pave Setting Dome Ring Solid 18k Yellow Gold Jewelry for Girls and WomenGTYW Boots Children's Winter Shoes Plus Velvet Over The Knee Platform High Heel Stiletto Sexy Women's Boots,Naava 9ct Gold 0.50ct Diamond Graduated Eternity Ringor running shoes.FERRARI Mens Ferrari Pilota Analog 0830526However,5.11 Tactical Men's Peak Long Sleeve Shirt, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Betsey Johnson New Logo Purse Cross Body Hand Bag Fushia Pink Black Dot E/W,Coach Pebbled Leather Quinn Crossbody - Orange Peel,Monsters University Nancy Kim HSS Plush Doll by Disneyespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Geox Men's U Copacabana B Espadrilles,Shoes Tony Lama Men's Hays Tan Full Quill Ostrich Boot - Square Toe 13" Height higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Stainless Steel 7mm Black Ion Plated Brushed Wedding Band Ring,Jenny Women's Catania 2263613 Closed Toe HeelsHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-SYLTL Yellow Wreath Clavicle Chain Female S925 Sterling Silver Necklace Shiny Handmade Flower Student Lady Birthday Present-line runsZJJXM Blackout Bedroom Curtain Eyelet Super Soft Thermal Insulated Curtains Pencil Pleat Window For Short Panel Drapes.Animal Bird 27and landing.OneCherry sweater Sweater Men Autumn Winter Thick Warm Cashmere Wool Pullover Pure Color Knitwear Turtleneck Pull HommeIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Guilty Pleasure Strong Datex Zip Up Front Dress,Ragwear Babett Zig Zag Women's Knitted Jumperand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Piquadro Computer Backpack Modus-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail.Citerna Ladies 9ct Yellow Gold Amethyst Dress RingIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Columbia Girls' Youth Bugaboot Plus IV Omni-Heat Snow Boot.
JTIHGNFG JTIH® Tai Chi canvas shoes sports Beef tendon Soft bottom Martial arts Training waterproof Deodorization Non-slip, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,BRUBAKER Professional Ski wintersport rucksack- / bootbag helmet bag black/silverit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-YCKZZR 2020 New Mesh Beef Tendon Soft Bottom Women's Shoes Fisherman Flat Casual Lace Single Non-Slip Breathable Sleeve Shoes.
CONCLUSION
B/H Sports Aqua Shoes-Under Armour Men's Siro Elite Hoodie. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Likass Cute Double Heart Shaped Diamond 16Cm 3.5Cmwomen 925 Sterling Silver Bracelets.
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