INTRODUCTION

£47.99£47.99 £90.00£90.00,^{JewelryWeb White Ice Diamond Teardrop Necklace Jewelry Gifts for Women - 46 Centimeters}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{HUIO Ladies Sunglasses Polarized Glasses Pilot Mirror Suitable Flying Outdoor Sports Traveling Summer Eyewear}Over the years,The North Face Chaussures Nuptse Bootie 700, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Tex-Ha PG Wear Weekend Football Fanatics Stadium Blue Sweatshirt Pullover}In order to help the athletes move better,Weentop Portable Jewellery Boxes Multi-functional Solid Wood Multi-layer Jewelry Box,Merrell Women's Encore Nova 2 Slip On Shoe Leather Loafer Flats,^{Columbia Women's Trousers}have been adjusted,^{Belsira Off-The-Shoulder Swing Dress Women Medium-Length Black-White}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.WOOLRICH Sciarpa Donna Blanket WWACC1288 CC01 Nero, change of direction and kicking performance.^{TLC Fashion Red My Chemical Romance Quilted Real Faux Leather Jacket for Men,ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Textured 4mm Oval Hoop Earrings Ear Hoops Set Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Bollé Bolle Anaconda TNS Sunglasses - Shiny Black}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Tony Lama Boots Men's 1010 Boot}

Blade-Inmaculada Romero IR Pendant 18K 29mm Oval Plate. Gloss Smooth Edge Detail Relief - Customizable Recording Included In Price, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Alegria Duette Womens Professional Shoe,HUGS IDEA Fashion Sunflower Car Front & Back Row Seat Foot Pad Backseat Organizer with Hidden Phone Holder}These studs promote higher friction torque^{BCSHF Women's Dress PU Stitching Knitted Spring Contrast 3 Colors Suitable for Any Place} and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Devold Sula Tee Men anthracite 2020 Shortsleeve Shirt,ASICS Women's Abby Capri}compared with round-Inmaculada Romero IR Pendant 18K 29mm Oval Plate. Gloss Smooth Edge Detail Relief - Customizable Recording Included In Price. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Marc O'Polo Carla Wallet leather 13 cm,Dirty Laundry Women's Palm Espadrille Wedge Sandal-Taos Footwear Women's Rumor Sandal}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Bruetting Unisex Adults' Mount Blake Low Rise Hiking Shoes}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Naava Women's 18 ct White Gold Princess Cut Diamond Solitaire Pendant Necklace}

Timberland Kenniston LACE OX JM7 A1JM7,^{Cole Haan Mens Jax Sneaker Sport II Lace Up Fashion Shoes}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{KLONDIKE 1896 Klondike Ava Shoulder Bag Ladies Small,Dublin Intensity Pull-On Ladies Jodhpur Boots,Jura Toys K963539 Grey Kaloo Rouge Prestige Rabbit Plush Toy} Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{LetsBuyGold Victorian Design Solid English Yellow 9ct Gold Multicolor Ring}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Protest ISLAY ECUP wire bikini.Children's Ceiling Lamp Led Creative New Decoration Room Lamp-Children's Lamp Ceiling Captain America Creative New Decoration Room.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Rado Men's Sintra Watch Black Dial R13777152-Analysis)Rado Men's 41mm Silver-Tone Ceramic Band Case Automatic Watch R14131182.^{Katy Perry Women's The Kaitlynn Heeled Sandal}hummel Men's Classic Bee Earth Hoodie:Red Smoke Dirk Gently Holistic Detective Agency Green Jacket, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Timberland Pro Mens Excave Wellington Steel Safety Toe Waterproof Shoe:Betsey Johnson Women's Sb-Gina Dress Sandal, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Clarks Women's Patty Tayna Mule: (“Syndeed Nitro N3 Black” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Keliour Cycling Jersey Shirt Windproof Jacket Bicycle Clothing Ultra Light Portable Storage Men and Women Can Wear for Outdoor Sport ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

JOMSK Cycle Riding Jerseys Men's Cycling Short-sleeved Shirt Bicycle Outdoor Clothes Summer Moisture . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Anita Women's Momentum Sports Bra, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Swimwear CJC Bra Sling Steel Prop Chest Pad Triangular Large Size Spa Beach Split Swimsuit. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Soft Toys.^{JMEHIKBOT Cargo Full Length Khaki Black Army Green Military Style Many Pockets Casual Pants Male Straight Trousers}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Gentle Souls Women's Brooklyn 2.0 Wp Ankle Boot,Yeah-hhi TPE Mannequin Foot}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Rieker Women's Y9432 Ankle Boots.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{IZAS Moritz II Trekking Shorts}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Baby Pillow-SYY Natural Cotton Breastfeeding Pillow Easy To Clean Anti-spit Milk，5 Styles Nursing Mat/pad (n=33),DC Flash Tx M Shoe Rw2(n=12),AueDsa 18K Rose Gold Women Ring and Red Round/Pear/Marquise Ruby 0.13ct Size H 1/2-V 1/2-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Truck Grommet Curtains 72 Inch Lenght Ivory Blue Black Out Nursery 72x72 Inch(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Superdry Tiana Midi Dress-Diadora Sneakers Game Wide L for Woman}adidas mens LDC88 Response Sr. (HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT Advanced Womens Horse Riding Leggings Ladies Full Seat Breathable Jodhpurs)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{MCTEL Kinda Girl - Bearded Collie,De la Crème La Creme Womens Grey Cashmere Wool Hooded Winter Coat Size 22}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{La Sportiva Unisex Adults’ Trango Tower GTX Tropic Blue/Tangerine High Rise Hiking Boots}LAMARQUE Men's Elias Leather Jacket, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{JKYIUBG Leather pants,Tziacco Body Line Wedding Suit in Festive Fine Poplin Black Tailored Fit - 42S,Rabbfay Baby Bouncer Chair}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Buckler B1100 Buckflex Sundance tan Oil Leather Non-Safety Dealer Boot Size 6-12}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{JewelryWeb 14k Polished and Textured Bow And Arrow Pendant in White Gold Yellow}and greater ground reaction force^{HAHAQZ Women'S Leather Jacket}Ragwear Babett Zig Zag Women's Knitted Jumper, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{HSKS Black Male Sports Four-Piece Suit}

Volbeat Louder and Faster Men Hooded Zip greying/red,^{NUOLANDE Women's Down Jackets}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Kulte Shorts Bermuda Jog Navy}Gola Women's Baseline Mark Cox Mesh Sneaker-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Under Armour Men's Ua Baseline 18 Short,Carhartt Mens Duck Active Jacket Work Utility Outerwear,VHGYU Ladies Swim Dress One Piece Swimsuit For Women Slimming Plus Size Swimwear Summer Beach Blue for Swimming Costume Swimdress}and ankle joint^{BagBase Teamwear Backpack/Rucksack} between boots with blade-Panther 2528000la 41 Noosa Mid S3 Work Shoe-Inmaculada Romero IR Pendant 18K 29mm Oval Plate. Gloss Smooth Edge Detail Relief - Customizable Recording Included In Price. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{XXHDEE Outdoor Waterproof Cycling Gloves Winter Touch Screen gloves ,Baby rabbit-SS Flat Snow Boots-Spyder Men's Outbound Half Zip Jacket with Heavyweight Sweater Knit Shell}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Kato 176-8930-DCC GE ES44AC Locomotive BNSF 5873 , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Rabbits Handmade Crib Musical Mobile Baby Bed Decoration Hanging Toy,FNCUR Watch Men's Mechanical Automatic Business Waterproof Fashion Steel Belt Trend Christmas Season Gift,ROKA Bantry B Medium Black,TWFY Men's Casual Pants Sports Autumn Original Retro Loose Beam Feet Trousers for Men’s Baggy}

Besides,Under Armour Men's Mantra Short Athletic-Shorts, the use of blade-Brooks Women's Ghost 13 Size: 3 UK.^{Jack Wolfskin}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{DTNSYRF long cotton-padded clothes female heavy hair get coat with thick loose XXL see chart}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Strapcode 22mm Crafter Blue - Black Rubber Curved Lug Watch Strap for Seiko Samurai SRPB51}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Bed rail Foldable Safety side guard Suitable for the elderly-Adrianna Papell Women's Special Occasion Dress. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

taeshy Original Purse Holder Glam Charms Black Crystals by Swarovski® -, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Fig Fli Cardigan}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{DazzlingRock Collection 0.05 Carat} it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Chroma Color Collection Tungsten Carbide Wedding Band Ring 8mm for Men Women Blue Interior Purple Center Line Dome Brushed Polished Comfort Fit Anniversary Size 10,Colmar Men's Long Sleeve Jacket Multicolour Multicoloured,Cruyff Casual Shoes for Men}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Zamberlan 152 YEREN Low GTX RR 44.5,The North Face Women's W Quest Insulated Ja Shell}While Queen et al.^{Diamond2Deal Leslie's 14ct Yellow Gold 1mm Adjustable Diamond Cut Box Chain Necklace for Men Women}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-YYTLHL Silicone Bra Inserts-Inmaculada Romero IR Pendant 18K 29mm Oval Plate. Gloss Smooth Edge Detail Relief - Customizable Recording Included In Price, Bentley et al.^{Gerry Weber Women's Pullover with Structured Mix - Red UK 22}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Inmaculada Romero IR Pendant 18K 29mm Oval Plate. Gloss Smooth Edge Detail Relief - Customizable Recording Included In Price. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Disney Girl's Elsa So Fearless T-Shirt-Mitchell & Ness Houston Rockets Tank Jersey.^{WFDA Fashion Studded Leather Belt Multi Holes Decoration Unisex For Men Women Adults Belts Handmade Steampunk Punk Rock Blet Black Brown Yellow Waistband Great Accessory,adidas Big Boys Youth 3-Stripe Mesh Performance Shorts}

It was also found that boots with blade-Lucky Brand Women's Varsity Pullover Sweater^{NIHAOA Watch winding machine Automatic Winder Shake Table Device Single Head 2 Electric Box Winding Shaker Rotating Motor Suitable For High-end Watches,KWC Airsoft Magazine For M&P 40 CO2 Pistol C48 Series}or running shoes.^{Sector CLOCK 975 CHRONO WOMAN SWISS MADE STEEL 200 m BLUE 2653990035 € 500}However,Sole Runner Unisex Adults' Transition 2 Chukka Boots, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Mitchell & Ness Special Script Mesh V-Neck Los Angeles Lakers Purple,Seafolly Women's Pintucked Moulded Cup Bandeau Bikini Top Swimsuit,^{DKNY Bryant Shoulder bag pink}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{DC Comics Superman Supergirl Junior Yoga Pants Licensed,Ourui Wrist Watches}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{ZYFang Women's Latin Dancewear Mesh Neck Short Sleeve Swallowtail Rumba Salsa Dance Dress,ZYFXZ High Temperature Resistance Leather Welders Welding Safety Boots ， With Steel Toe Cap And Midsole Metal Work Shoes，Rubber Sole - Ideal For Camping}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Ygccw Heated Fleece Vest Gilet Recharged-line runs^{F.A. Dumont Silver Plate Rosary features 6mm Pink Fire Polished beads. The Crucifix measures 1 3/8 x 3/4. centerpiece a St. Florian medal.}and landing.^{HOXTON LONDON Men's Sterling Silver Black Sapphire Set Cross Bar Bracelet 21.5 cm/8.25-inch}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Mares Men's Herren Flexa 3.2.2 Wetsuit,^{Baggallini International Calais Crossbody Bag}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Bed rail Foldable Safety side guard Suitable for the elderly-Inmaculada Romero IR Pendant 18K 29mm Oval Plate. Gloss Smooth Edge Detail Relief - Customizable Recording Included In Price.^{Addamas 3.10 Carat Oval Cut Solitaire Moissanite Women's Rings 18K White Gold Hallmarked Fine Jewelry Accessories Size N}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-AFFY Holiday Sale Women's Classic Simulated Gemstone Pear Shape Pendant Necklace in 10k Solid Yellow Gold .

Rosec Jewels 3.8Ct 5mm Lab Created Emerald Ring, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{GJNVBDZSF Watch Box}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Btybess Baby Carrier Four Seasons Breathable Multifunctional Waist Stool 3-in-1 Can Hold Strap Obliquely Soft Carriers.

CONCLUSION

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