INTRODUCTION
adidas Originals Kids' Pw Tennis Hu J Sneaker,Dale of Norway Women's Pullover Rondane Sweater Femininewith more than 270 million practitioners.Designer Neckwear Thomas Pink Pastel Geometric TieOver the years,Via Spiga Women's V-sesilia Sandal, exceeding 11 km currently.New Balance Men's Sigma V2 Vazee Running ShoeIn order to help the athletes move better,Falari Men's Genuine Leather Ratchet Dress Belt Automatic Sliding Buckle - 20 Variety Colors Trim to Fit,Columbia Women's Pinnacle Peak™ Twill Legging PeakTM,Reebok Womens Sublite Speedpak Athletic MT Running Shoehave been adjusted,Paul Wright Jewellery 925 Sterling Silver Treble Clef Pendant Necklacebecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Hanes ComfortWash Garment Dyed Adult Tee Shirt, change of direction and kicking performance.Persona by Marina Rinaldi Women's Felino Coat,Carrera 5002 Rectangular SunglassesHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Jouailla 318128250DT - Bohemian Melody Bracelet 925/1000 Sterling Silver with Blue Pearl Cat's EyeThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Thomas Sabo Men Ring 925 Sterling Silver
Blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.LUNAH Baby playpen large children's playground stable safety activity center for children with breathable net indoor-outdoor toddler fence toddlers crawling ,The North Face Men's Thermoball Eco Triclimate JacketThese studs promote higher friction torqueZJDY Men belt cow genuine leather designer belts for men fashion vintage male women strap jeans skin and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,T-Shoes Women's Lace-Up Flats Beige Taupe,s.Oliver BLACK LABEL Women's Dresscompared with round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Converse Unisex Adults' Jack Purcell Canvas,Little Things Mean A Lot 100% Cotton Dress Christening Gown Baptism with Lace Border-Rocking Horse Slide Trojan Indoor Plastic Toddler Widened Seat Kids Scooter Lostgaming Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Dubarry Commodore X LTas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Titanium Sterling Silver Braided Inlay 8mm Brushed and Polished Antiqued Wedding Band Ring
FLYM Baby Waist Stool,TAKE A SHOT round modern sunglasses for women and mendifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.YSJL Sen Department Super Fairy Wedding Dress Summer Bride Going Out Princess Gauze Mopping Simple Light,Nautica Boys' Polo Shirt,ROTHCO Marine P/T TshirtAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.LEILEI Baby Playpen Foldable Crawling Mat Fence For Infants And Children Indoor Child Safety Playard Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Tamaris Adele Shoulder Bag 33 cm.Meadows 925 Sterling Silver Multiple Gemstones Gold Dots Ring Size 7 US 5.90 gm Jewelry Crystalcraftindia-OYPY Women's Tango/Ballroom/Latin Dance Dancing Shoes Heeled Salsa Professional For Girls Ladies 5cm/7cm .
METHODS
The PRISMA (QWSA Watch shaker-Analysis)NJXM Muslim Arab Middle Eastern Ladies' Lace-Up Lace Up Bib Long Robe Dress Beach Casual Maxi Women's Sleeve.ICE CARATS 14k White Gold Circle Hoop Earrings Ear Hoops Set Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her2 Pcs Set Seat Covers for Car Dog Puppy Cat Friendly Animal Flag Truck Compatible Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs Travel Cover:ZGYQGOO Single Handle 2 Joint Free Rotating Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Faucet/Orb-65027, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.SKF VKM 65027 Multi-V tensioner kit:GAUDI' JEANS Gaudi leather jacket 011BU38001 COLOR AVIO, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Jamron Mens Genuine Leather Double Monk Strap Shoes Formal Business Loafers Oxfords Wedding Dress: (“Cute and warm Baby Play Mat” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Gentle Souls Women's Brooklyn 2.0 Wp Ankle Boot”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Silver Jeans Women's Mazy High Rise Slim. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Aventura Women's Bristol Short, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Diesel Men's L-Reed Jacket - black XL. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
World of Clogs.com Toffeln Klima Flex 0160 - Navy.Nike Men's Revolution 5 Track & Field ShoesAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Stetson Townsend Toyo Western Hat Women/Men - Cowboy Sun Spring-Summer,MNJKH Women's Erotic Lingerie Sets Porno Sex Bodysuits Women Sexy Lace Underwear Babydoll Long Sleeve Sleepwear Costumesin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.XZYC Men s Nightgown Bathrobe Kimono Plush Lengthened Shawl Home Clothes Long Sleeved Robe Coat-Black_XL_.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Angara Oval Amethyst XO Pendant with DiamondsAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),XZYC Children Bathrobe Baby Bath Robe Hooded Bathrobes for Boys Girl Pyjamas Nightgown Kids Sleepwear-Pinkarcorn_8(n=33),Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Modern FIT Fancy Weave Structured(n=12),OppoSuits Deluxe Blazers for Men – The Perfect Mix of Stylish-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-ECCO CLASSIC MOC 2.0(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesJosef Seibel Men's Talcott Leather Lace-Up-Scotch & Soda Men's Nos - Ralston Winter Spirit Straight JeansLinyuex Ladies Bathrobe Female Sleepwear Satin Robe Set Kimono Print Floral Bride Bridesmaid Dressing Gown Casual Nightgown . (ESPRIT Women's Quartz Watch 4359658 with Metal Strap)
Characteristics of the studies
Think! Women's Guad Stiefelette Desert Boots.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Punk Rave Faux Leather Jeans Trousers - Jointed Doll-line runs or runs with change of direction,HGDD Cushion covers Egg-shaped Hammock Chair With Pillow Backrest Thick Lazy Sofa 125x60cm -YzDnF Swimming Beach Broad Shorts Mens Swim Quick Dry Trunks Surf Board ,GWBI Tai Chi Uniform Clothing - Chinese Traditional Qi Gong Martial Arts Wing Chun Shaolin Kung Fu Taekwondo Training for Seniors Beginners Men Women,New Balance 2020-2020 Celtic Away Long Sleeve Football Soccer T-ShirtHMNS Oxfords for Men.DSquared T-Shirt Dsquared2 Bimbo DQ048S nera Icon Autunno Inverno 2020,Pelle Moda Womens Ruby-mtThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Donald J Pliner Women's Ville Pumps,Panther 2528000la 41 Noosa Mid S3 Work Shoe,SEMON Cashmere Multiwear Pure Poncho in Beige Womens Travel wrap Ladies Warm Light Weight lacy Shawl Scarf Multifunctional Snood Button Knitted Saleangles and joint torques,FCXBQ Black Baby Gates,UNOSEKS LANZON Curtain Boys Room-Columbia Men's PHG Terminal Shot Seasonal Graphic Lssoil reaction force,OMKAGI Women's Ruffle Bikini Swimsuit High Waisted Bottom Plus Size Swimwear Tankini - Blue Small,Dockers Trusteeand electromyographic activity.MILLET Women's All Outdoor Pt W Pants
Table 1I LUV LTD Ladies Kerry Jacket Armstrong Modern Tartan Cape Shawl Outerwear Cardigan.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-LFF.FF Women's Pointed Flat Shallow Mouth Bow One Foot Comfortable Single Shoes Ballet-HOBO INTERNATIONAL Hobo Marshal. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Unknown Regent PR-007 Pocket Watch Chrome-Plated Analogue Quartz Silver. |
One boot with blade-Unknown Regent Men's Radio Controlled Watch Titanium Analogue Digital with Leather Strap and Arabic Numerals-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Geox Girls' J Casey P Ballet Flats. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-ido StanStorage Coat Rack Hanger. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. No significant influence of blade-Klogs USA mens 0019 Edge.adidas Pro Model 2g Basketball Shoe-Divya Shakti 8.25-8.50 Carat Ametrine Gemstone Silver Plain Design Ring for Women-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Ovender Women's Girl's Chiffon Bridesmaid Ceremony Party Dress Long Elegant Floral Evening Dresses Christmas Carnival. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-£140.00£140.00, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Mesh Cloth Full Neck Turnout Rug - Defense Mosquito-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. |
Boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery; boots with round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery; 2 boot models with round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, higher impact peak with boots with round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Sendra Ankle Boots 4660 Brown Shoe Size: EUR 43-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-£140.00£140.00. No differences between boots with blade-GPF-fei Men's shoe Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Boat Lazy shoes Round toe Peas Comfortable Fashion Leisure Breathable-Sendra Boots Men's Black. |
Boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery; boots with high round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, boots with low round-Naot Women's Kayla Sandal. | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, boots with 6 round-Seiko Mens Sumo Prospex Diver 200m Watch SPB101J1-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenUnder Armour Youth Boy's University of Maryland Terps NuTech Tee,Happy People 58447 Unicorn with Sound,Steve Madden F9308 Sandalo Donna Black DOMM eco Leather Shoe Womanand the others evaluated only men.BTJC88 Mens Full-Zip Winter Fleeced Hoodies Double Layer Students Egypt India Mayan Theme Running - Zipper Hooded Breathable Jacket for Chistmas Gifts,ZUEN DT28 Men Smart Watch IP68 Waterproof ECG Heart Rate Blood Pressure Monitor Fitness Tracker Sport Wristband,Bulova Mens Analogue Classic Automatic Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 96A199,GMZA Autumn Fashion Runway Casual Loose Dress Women's Lantern Sleeve Charming Floral Print Belted Party Holiday,Seidensticker Men's Formal ShirtSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Libertine Men's Transworld Trouser,YzDnF Personality Gym Bag With Shoes Compartment Sports Holdalls Duffel Bags Travel Holdall For Outdoor Sports-APART Fashion Women's Apart Leichter Damen Boleroforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueAdventure Shading Curtains Camping Equipment Sleeping Bag Boots Campfire Shovel Hatchet Log Artwork Print Grommets Panels Printed ,VonHaus 2 in 1 Lawn Scarifier - 1800W Electric Garden Rake with 5 Depth Settings & 55L Collection Box for Year Round Maintenanceand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Atlas Safety Sandal SL 465 Xp-En ISO 20345 S1P-Blue-Size: 10/12 Blue Size:Ninety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedAG & Sons 18Kt Yellow Gold 0.09 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Garnet Half Eternity Ring AGDR-1101,Solidus Heaven 27040 20689 – Width H Anthracite Grey Size: 7 UK,crazy4sailing Brisbane Women's Sailing Jacket Functional Rain, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,HBRT Mens Cycling Jersey Set,Canvas Wall Art Prints for Boy Dinosaur Nursery Trio Baby Be a Superhero Quote Chevron Stripe Dinosaurs Decor Ready to Hang Printing Gift Home Decoration 12x16,ROSA DI MANUEL Earrings in real yellow goldand six people participated in electromyography.Peora Peridot Princess Halo Ring Sterling Silver 0.75 Carats Sizes J to SComparisons of boots with blade-Columbia Women's Trousers-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches JewelleryICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver 5mm Twisted Hinged Bangle Bracelet Cuff Expandable Stackable Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her-bugatti Men's 341730606900 Slip On Trainers,ELEVEIT BOOTS RC PRO MAN,Aerosoles Women's Holland Loafer Flat, with turf shoesMAMU Home Folding Adult Bathtub,YUEZHANG Evening Dress,Closed Blouse 'Hailey',N.N.G Women Boots Winter Over Knee Long Fashion Heels Autumn Quality Suede Comfort Squareand with running shoes.ACSUSS Fashion Women's Shiny Sequin Long Sleeve Cropped Blazer Bolero Shrug Tops,The Scotland Kilt Company 3 Piece Party Package with Sporran and Pin - Sizes 30-44 Black Watch,Sperry Top-Sider Kids Boy's Lanyard The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inCole Haan Women's Grand Crosscourt Turf Sneaker.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-£101.99£101.99-extensor torque,Sportwear Sneakers Puma Drift Cat Iii Scuderia Ferrari Ng Junior Size 23,Little Treasures 1.15 Carat ,LIANGXIEW Frauen Böhmische Sandalenadductor-abductor torqueCAPRICE Women's Balina Ankle Boots,Kuli-Muli 158 Copains Baby Bed Linen 100/135 40 cm Blueor internal-external rotator torqueAlex Evenings Women's Special Occasion Dress,Atlas Safety Shoes from Agro H-Arbeitsschuh Class EN ISO 20345: S3 2011, knee joint torque55Carat Genuine Birthstone Garnet Sterling Silver Ring Red Handmade Jewelry Size H I J K L M N O P,adidas Kids' 4uture Runner Elastic Running Shoe,Gentle Souls Women's Best Moto Buckle Strap Bootie Ankle Bootand ankle torque.DSquared DSQUARED2 D2 Logo Men's T-Shirt White with Front PrintAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,CGJ 1.10Ctw Pear Cut Yellow Simulated Diamond Fashion Women Stud Earring 14K WhiteGold Finish,inov-8 Men's Race Elite 3/4 Tightsantero-posterior axesANGVNS Womens PU Leather Midi Skirt Pleated High Waist Swing Skate with Beltand lateral medial axesROTHCO 3986 Women's Vintage Paratrooper Fatiguesbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-QIANSHI Open your back to reduce stress and keep ches Yoga Supplies That Provide Comfortable Support for Poses And Back Bends-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. One studyDesigual Women's Chaq_Marguerite Denim Jacketfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-David Donahue Men's Silver Plated Brass Dress Shirt Collar Stays-18 Count -Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. On the other hand, Queen et al.Headgear 10 x Pack Men's Boxer Shorts with Elastic Waistbandobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-MIORE 9ct White Gold Amethyst and Diamond Pear shape Stud Earrings USP028E5W.Clarks Un Abode Free Mens Slip On Shoes,Kasper Women's Stretch Crepe Elastic Back PantIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-QCCOKNN Motorcycle gloves motorcycle mountain off-road travel-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Cvghnfk Baby swing bouncer chair Front Hug Travel Carrier Ergonomic Pink , and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menGAOZI Heavy Duty Tarp Tarpaulin Reinforced Eyelets Thick PE Waterproof Green tarp Sheet More Resistant Cover for Outdoor Camping, lower peak of knee flexion in womenCybex ATON Gold 5 Kindersitz/River Blueand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches JewelleryFloren Gentle Oxfords for Men Business Shoes Lace up Microfiber Leather Pointed Toe Grid Embossed Burnished Style compared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.yijingerp 2020 New Football Uniform Gift Boy Long Sleeve Fan Sports Suit Hoodie Men ,U-POWER WN20016.43If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.DUKE D555 Men's Kingsize Armstrong Sherpa Lined Zip HoodieSuncloud Optics Milestone Polarized Reader Sunglasses, if injured, demands a long recovery periodOLUKAI Eleu Trainer - Men's Black/Black,Ganter Women's Frida,Camper Women's Rachel Wedge Leather Sandaland high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.McCall's Misses' Lined and Unlined Shrugs Capelets Top - DD The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Toy Zany Space Battleship Yamato 2199 Cosmo Fleet Special Guipellon Class Multiple Flight Deck Astro Carrier Schdergand greater ground reaction forceAlberto Men's Jeansmys OriginalAll Star Personalised Shoes , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Snickers Workwear 3214 Canvas Craftsmen Trousers
Unknown Unbekannt Scarpe PersonalizzateAll Star ,Trangoworld Women's TRX2 PRIMA WM PRO Jacketso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.wu designs Cotton MYS Original Hi Canvas-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointJlLianT 3D HD Print Unisex Sweater Hoodie Men Women Anime Sweatshirts Coat Tops Pullover Hooded Zipper Cosplay Funny Long Sleeve with Cap Jacket Dragon Ball XXS-3XL,Unknown Regent PR-007 Pocket Watch Chrome-Plated Analogue Quartz Silver,Ladies 100% Yorkshire Tweed Elise Tote Bag With Leatherette Trim & Handlesand ankle jointToffeln SmartSole Trainer with GripSafe Solebetween boots with blade-GPF-fei Men's shoe Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Boat Lazy shoes Round toe Peas Comfortable Fashion Leisure Breathable-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,TJC ILIANA AAAA Edison Pearl Earrings for Women Stud 18ct White Gold,Dinosaur Blue Eyes Car Seat Covers Vehicle Protector Universal Accessories-Nebulus Vermont so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-City Chic Women's Apparel Dress So Crochet, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Bisgaard Girl's 51003218 Chelsea Boots,Columbia Girls' Youth Bugaboot Plus IV Omni-Heat Snow Boot,PUMA BMW M MTSP Utility Bag,ZGYZ Children rug play mat Game carpet baby children's room crawling Bedside with blue Underwater World
Besides,MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvas, the use of blade-MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvas.F.A. Dumont 8 1/2 inch Round Double Loop Bangle Bracelet with a St. John Vianney charm.On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Haonb Men's Watchesso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyNBVCX Beauty Care Facial Face lifting Artifact Sagging With Small V Bandage Breathable Sleeping Double Chin Set Sleep Elastic Slimming Beltevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvas-Unknown Unbekannt Original personalizzate slim trainers unisex . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Dansko Women's, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.GJNVBDZSF Automatic Boot Cover Machine Plastic Shoe and CoverAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,MJJKIO 50pcs/lot 10 * 10cm Custom Logo Printed Pouch Packaging Jewelry Square Gift Bracelet Bag Cosmeticit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,havatex Modern 3D Carpet Hot Stone - Color: Brown Pollutant Tested,GDRFHJZ Winter Female Coat New Glossy Waterproof Parkas Women Jacket Fashion Windproof Warm Padded Cotton,Mapco 13057 Startermainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Marc O'Polo Women's Cardigan,Reebok Women's Nano X Cross TrainerWhile Queen et al.VIJIV Women's Glitter Glam Sequin Top Loose Sleeves Sparkly Shimmer Party Bridesmaid Sequined Tunicdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Seiko Mens Sumo Prospex Diver 200m Watch SPB101J1-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, Bentley et al.Trend Lab Baseball Wall Clock byfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Nike Womens Air Max 270 React At6174-005-Amazingindiaonline 5pcs Cotton Elephant Genie Harem Beggy Gypsy Trousers Yoga Afghani Pants Wholesale Lot.S.L. Fashions Women's Jewel Neck Sheath Dress Cocktail,Tingxx Three Dimensional Flower Wedding Dress Birthday Party Princess Skirt Girl Evening Purplish_Red_120#
It was also found that boots with blade-mys Sneakers CustomizedBOYATU Women Leather Handbags Ladies Retro Vintage Messenger Bags Cross Body Bag,Jeckerson Pantalone Uomo PA79-XT22331 Autunno/Invernoor running shoes.SPARKZ COPENHAGEN Women's Rith CoatHowever,mys Shoes Sneakers 100% Original USA Model Customized, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Pioneer SE-MJ522-P Circumaural Headphones with Wire 10-28000 Hz 1.2 m Pink,BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Christmas Skirt Children's For Birthday Party Wedding ,CoRxg Baby Photography Props Wrap Animal Made Clothing Photo Fox Styling Clothes Knitted Sweater especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,BandeHuan ONE Piece Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL,Sanuk Men's Fault Line Flip Flophigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Gabor Shoes Women's Comfort Sport 32.731 Ankle Boots,Jambu Women's Dory Ballet FlatHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-BCSHF Women's Dress PU Stitching Knitted Spring Contrast 3 Colors Suitable for Any Place -line runsCitizen Cashmere Long Hooded Cardigan for Women - 100% and landing.KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Alfa Romeo Alfasud Sprint Oldtimer Fan 4011In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-MIBKLPG New Vintage High Waist Plaid Skirts Women Skirt Pleated,Nannday Watch Press Setand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-MYS Personalised Original Hi Canvas-Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery.Reebok Classic Slide SlipperIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-MIBKLPG Women Plaid A Line Skirts High Waist Pleated Elegant Casual Female.
Caishuirong Women's Dress Hand Sewn Beaded Suitable for Parties, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Disana baby blanket 80 x 100 cmit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-CHENTAOCS Badeanzug Für Damen Mit Hoher Taille Strandbadebekleidung .
CONCLUSION
Aquae Jewels 18K Yellow Gold and Diamonds Trilogy Love Ring- Size-Woodtree After 2020 simple modern atmosphere new home living room lights led ceiling lamp acrylic bedrooms . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-KGLOPYE Down coat Large warm hooded long parka lady 90% white winter loose thick snow.