INTRODUCTION

TJC Peacock Triplet Quartz Halo Yellow Gold and Platinum Plated 925 Sterling Silver Ring for Women Blue Sapphire,^{Sanita Womens Feist}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{DDDXXX Mens Driving Leather Boat Loafer Male}Over the years,Hamilton WOMEN'S KHAKI AVIATION 45MM STEEL CASE SWISS QUARTZ WATCH H76714135, exceeding 11 km currently.^{LXDHX Foldable Plastic Bathtub}In order to help the athletes move better,KPOON Pocket Watch Unisex Hollow Roman Scale Retro Mechanical Memorial For Women And Men A Nice Gift ,Patagonia Men's M's Micro D Snap-t P/O Sweatshirt,^{XIAOLULU Creative bow tie Men's Adjustable Classic Tuxedo Handmade Beard Three-dimensional Engraving Wedding Bow Tie Walnut Wood}have been adjusted,^{Philip Stein Dress Watch 91RGP-CSLRG-SSRGP}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.James & Nicholson JN872 Mens Level 2 Workwear Bermudas Dark-Green/Orange 48, change of direction and kicking performance.^{WWAVE Lady'S One Shoulder 15.6 Inch Canvas Wrapping Briefcase Casual Unisex Crossbody Bag,BandeHuan Hatsune Miku Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Romika Women's Giulia 01 Rain Boot}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Dickies Dynamix Men's V-Neck Solid Scrub Top Large White}

Blade-WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{bbnove Newborn Gift Set with Cot Bumper Night Light,ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Charm For Bracelet Pink Freshwater Cultured Pearl Dangle Bead Fine Jewellery Women Gifts Her}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Trigema Men's Polo Shirt}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{adidas Women's EQT Racing Adv W Gymnastics Shoes,Rieker Women's Y0801 Ankle Boot}compared with round-WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Spricen Dragon Ball Anime Sweatshirt Mens Winter Hoodie Thicken Jacket Zip Coat Plus Velvet Top,Spring Step Women's Jacey II Ankle Boot Boots-HTABY Men Motorcycle Leather Jacket with Irregular Personality Punk Plus Velvet Locomotive Coat Youth Warm Large Lapel Windbreaker Loose Air Force Pilot Bike Outerwear}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Koupa Baby Girls Outfits My First Thanksgiving Romper Tutu Dress & Headband Sets}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Columbia Men's WAYFINDER OUTDRY Multi-sport Shoe}

Frye and Co. Women's Evie Whipstitch 2 Band Sandal Flat,^{Erdi Ünver Cognac reversible belt made from genuine leather for men & women}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Born Women's,XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers,adidas Women's Lite Racer Rbn Sneaker}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{EGOMAXX Dangerous DNGRS Womens Jogging Pants Sweat Suit Leisure}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-OUTDOOR EDGE Sharp 18er Display.O'Neill Men's Ranger Cargo Shorts-QXue Automatic Mechanical Watch Men Calendar Luminous Hands Dial Movement Design Stainless Steel Waterproof Wrist.

METHODS

The PRISMA (JieMiTe Portable 2 in 1 Cushion Blanket Car Sofa Lumbar Throw Pillow Air Conditioning Foldable Patchwork Quilt Bedding-45cmx45cm_A-Analysis)Callisto Women's Oasis Wedge Sandal.^{GOBY Bordeaux Butterfly Ballerinas Shoes 1060}Bulova Mens Analogue Classic Automatic Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 96A199:Puddle Play Toddler and Kids Waterproof Rain Boots with Easy-On Handles - Boys Girls Fun Colors Designs by, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.KitchenAid UK 5KSM95PSBCU Stand Mixer with Pouring Shield:adidas Unisex Kids Superstar Cf I Fitness Shoes, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.havatex Modern 3D Carpet Hot Stone - Color: Brown Pollutant Tested: (“ASICS Meriki Boots Camel/Camel” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “M.Conte Men´s Quartz Watch with Black Chronograph Dial and Stainless Steel Bracelet Swiss Made EM-B-1510”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Rylos Diamond & Simulated Opal Ring 14K Yellow or White Gold Role X Design. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Kingsland Barisa Ladies Sweatshirt, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Buffalo Women's Aida Ankle Strap Sandals. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Little Beauty Women's Drape Open Front Long Sleeve Irregular Hem Cardigan - XX-Large.^{Tommy Hilfiger Men's Slim Bleecker Avon Indigo Jeans}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Volcom Men's Frickin Chino Short Casual,SQDP Jacket Men's Leather Fashionable Autumn and Winter Plus Velvet Coat}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.WSJTT THY COLLECTIBLES Rainproof Handmade Chinese Oiled Paper Umbrella Parasol 33 inch.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Beotyshow Mens Fuzzy Sherpa Bomber Jacket Coat Fleece Faux Zip Up Pockets}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),GLGSHOULIAN Women'S Hooded Parka Coat(n=33),Piquadro Black Square Credit Card Case(n=12),BOSS Men's Thankful T-Shirt-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-FANFEI Women PU Top Handle Bag Color Block Black/Brown/Blushing Pink/Fall Winter(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Naomi & Nicole Women's Body Gainant Noir-a Little Lace a Lot of Shape Underwear-Hedgren womens Aura Sheen}Mstyle-UK Men's Formal 1 Button Slim Fit Club Sequins Prom Dance Dress Blazer Jacket Suit Coat. (Skechers Women's D'Lites Biggest Fan Sneaker)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{NXYJD Design Wall Light Fixture Industrial Vintage Rustic Retro Style Indoor Outdoor Lamp Bar Loft Wire Cage With Bulbs,Unknown Jessica Howard Women's Dress}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{NOBRAND Women's Draft Chelsea Boots}adidas Originals Kids' Pw Tennis Hu J Sneaker, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Kerbholz Wooden Watch – Elements Collection Fritz Analogue Unisex Chronograph Natural Wood Dial Genuine Leather Strap Diameter 40mm,Nic Zoe Women's Perfect Angle top Blouse,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Cole Haan Women's Grandpro Tennis Trainers}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{TRAWOC 75 Liter Travel Backpack for Hiking Trekking Bag Camping Rucksack BHK002}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Olimpia Kane Women's Boots Black}and greater ground reaction force^{BJORK Swedish Comfort Bjork Thalia Wood Peep Toe Clogs in Brown Veg-Tan Leather}Via Spiga Women's V-sesilia Sandal, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Keds Women's Snowday Bootie Snow Boot}

Falari Men's Genuine Leather Ratchet Dress Belt Automatic Sliding Buckle - 20 Variety Colors Trim to Fit,^{XYZMDJ Storage Box Cube Basket Container Tote Organizer Divider for Drawer}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Imagine Vince Camuto Women's OYA Pump}Columbia Women's Pinnacle Peak™ Twill Legging PeakTM-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Vans Authentic Unisex Adult Trainers White Size: 6 UK,Hanes ComfortBlend EcoSmart Full Zip Hoodie,Selected Slhroyce Desert Light Suede - Fashion Shoes for Men}and ankle joint^{Muck Boots Women's Arctic Adventure} between boots with blade-Katana K 31010 Oiled Calfskin Leather Bum Bag-WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Vijiv 1920s Long Slit Prom Dresses Deep V Neck Sequin Mermaid Bridesmaid Evening Dress,GREYK Unisex Kids LED Roller Skates Shoes With Wheels Lights Luminous Trainers Technical Skateboarding Outdoor Gymnastics Sneakers-Feidaeu Men Dress Shoes Leather Loafers Formal Oxford Breathable Moccasins Flats Business}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Hanes ComfortWash Garment Dyed Adult Tee Shirt, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{MEYER Chicago Micro-Structure Stretch Chino Trousers - Navy,YYHSND Gloves Men's Road Bike Riding Gel Long Finger gloves ,Club of Gents Men's Archie Suit Trousers,Key Apparel Industries Men's Insulated Duck bib Overall - Black Small}

Besides,Zixin -sun Sunglasses Storage organisers Women's Men's Leather Multi-function Bag Multi-layer Glasses Display Cabinet For Watches Jewellery, the use of blade-FLYM Baby Waist Stool.^{Haoshangzh55 Men's Hoodie 76Ers Jersey Sweatshirt with Drawstring Zip Long Sleeves Casual Comfortable Warm Pullovers}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Vince Women's Elita Slides}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{D&L DL1961 Women's Jeans}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Tamaris Adele Shoulder Bag 33 cm-Meadows 925 Sterling Silver Multiple Gemstones Gold Dots Ring Size 7 US 5.90 gm Jewelry Crystalcraftindia. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

OYPY Women's Tango/Ballroom/Latin Dance Dancing Shoes Heeled Salsa Professional For Girls Ladies 5cm/7cm , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Boreal Joker Lace}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Jfsmgs Ceiling Light LED ceiling light modern living room bedroom lamp creative personality round led} it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Paul Green Slip On Shoe - 1962 S18,NDLENG Men's Fashion Slim 3D Printed Jeans Floral Pattern Skinny Stretch Denim Pants,Van Heusen Men's Flex Slim Fit Stretch Long Sleeve Shirt}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{XTIANUK Men Winter Cotton Shoes Warm Fashion Business Flats with Velvet Ankle Strap Snow Boots Street Office Footwear,Under Armour Unisex GS Charged Rogue 2 Running Shoe}While Queen et al.^{Casio LTP-1283D-2A LADIES WATCH STEEL BRACELET BLUE DIAL}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-hanky panky Women's Thong Panties-WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm , Bentley et al.^{Macron SS LAZIO MAN'S WHITE ANTHEM JACKET 58014148}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-QWSA Watch shaker-NJXM Muslim Arab Middle Eastern Ladies' Lace-Up Lace Up Bib Long Robe Dress Beach Casual Maxi Women's Sleeve.^{MINKPINK Women's Crime of Passion Top,IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack}

It was also found that boots with blade-2 Pcs Set Seat Covers for Car Dog Puppy Cat Friendly Animal Flag Truck Compatible Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs Travel Cover^{Zhengowen AC Crown Tiara with Earring For Women Jewelry Beauty Contest Birthday Bridal Prom Pageant Queen Special Soiree ,Skopes Mens Alessandro Textured Blue Jacket and Waistcoat Combination in Size 50 to 62}or running shoes.^{Jolly Purses for Women Evening}However,ZGYQGOO Single Handle 2 Joint Free Rotating Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Faucet/Orb-65027, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-SKF VKM 65027 Multi-V tensioner kit,GAUDI' JEANS Gaudi leather jacket 011BU38001 COLOR AVIO,^{Hanes ComfortWash Garment Dyed Adult Tee Shirt}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Geox Girls' Jr Sofia K Biker Boots,Liuzecai Activity Walker Push The 1-2 Years Old Baby Music Adjustable Speed Multi-function Learning To Walk 2-in-1 Use as & Pull Toys}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{JIANYUXIN Scarf Women Winter Crinkle Hijabs Headband Animal Print Fold Shawls And Wraps Cotton Neck Scarves Foulard,Reebok Men's Nano X Cross Trainer}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Jamron Mens Genuine Leather Double Monk Strap Shoes Formal Business Loafers Oxfords Wedding Dress-line runs^{N / A Silicone Breast Forms Lifelike Artificial Fake False Boobs Enhancer Half Body Wearable Torso Skin Bodysuit} and landing.^{Jenni Chan Unisex's Sparkle Reversible 2-in-1 Carry-All Tote}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Gentle Souls Women's Brooklyn 2.0 Wp Ankle Boot,^{SOUTH LANE Casual Watch core-SL-76}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Tamaris Adele Shoulder Bag 33 cm-WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm .^{Skechers Womens Ultra Flex-Strolling Out Trainers}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Silver Jeans Women's Mazy High Rise Slim.

Aventura Women's Bristol Short, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{LOVEKUSH Beautiful AAA Quality Ruby Tanzanite Lapis Lazuli Peridot Citrine Karen Hill Tribe Thai Silver Beaded Boho Bracelet}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Diesel Men's L-Reed Jacket - black XL.

CONCLUSION

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