INTRODUCTION

Mammut Rime PRO Men's Jacket,^{LKKOY 3D-Sweatshirt Unisex Women Girls Loose Fit Long Sleeve Vintage Denim Jacket Mens Style Coat Lightweight Top ONE Piece}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know JP 1880 Men's Big & Tall Comfort Fit Adjustable Waist Jeans 702468}Over the years,Diesel DZ7261-STRAP Mens Big Daddy Strap, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Herrlicher Women's Pitch Slim Jeans}In order to help the athletes move better,Diesel Mens Boltdown - DZ7418,Bearpaw Women's Treasure Hi-Top Slippers,^{IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom}have been adjusted,^{Coach Pebbled Leather Quinn Crossbody - Orange Peel}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Sam Edelman Women's Catherine Platform, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Nike Womens W Air Zoom Terra Kiger 5 Running Shoes,Superga Women's 2750 TARTANPLW Sneaker}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{tangjiu Cycling Shoes}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{RXTSD Winter hooded ultra-light and windproof warm Parker coat}

Blade-Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Gold, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Under Armour Mens Horizon RTT Hiking Boot,EKL Ladies Elasticated Pocket Trousers Womens Pants Sizes}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Allthemen Men's Casual Blazer Slim Fit Formal Business Suit Jackets One Button Single Breasted Sport Coat Tuxedo Daily}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Jeulia Bypass Round Cut Sterling Silver Ring Sets Women Diamond Wedding Rings Solitaire Engagement Statement Band Anniversary Promise for Her with Gift Box,Vanity Fair Women's Perfectly Yours Brief Panty 13081 Star White}compared with round-Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Gold. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Kate Spade New York Rosebank Scallop Pink Leather Women's Watch KSW1537,GFYWZ Solid wood Retro Tissue Box Cover Mahogany Square Napkin-Vionic Men's Mott Brody Slip-on Sneaker with Concealed Orthotic Arch Support}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{FEUER1 Men's Hoodie Black}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{GTYW Boots Children's Winter Shoes Plus Velvet Over The Knee Platform High Heel Stiletto Sexy Women's Boots}

Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Titanium with Sterling Silver Inlay Grooved 8.5mm Wedding Band Ring,^{Naava 9ct Gold 0.50ct Diamond Graduated Eternity Ring}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{IGI&Co 3160688 Sneakers Shoes Woman Sport Leather Salmon Made in Italy,Monsters University Nancy Kim HSS Plush Doll by Disney,Geox Men's U Copacabana B Espadrilles}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Shoes Tony Lama Men's Hays Tan Full Quill Ostrich Boot - Square Toe 13" Height} Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Titanium Sterling Silver Braided Inlay 8mm Brushed and Polished Antiqued Wedding Band Ring.Columbia Men's Horizon Explorer Insulated Jacket-YL Mum to be Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Mom Hold Child's Hand Pendant Gifts for.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Josef Seibel Men's Jonathan 08 Brogues-Analysis)Diesel Men's S-astico Low Lace-Sneakers.^{Tom Tailor Denim Men's Solid Relaxed Slim Chino Trousers Beige W34 x L34}Dunlop Uni Unisex Adults’ C762933 S5 Purofort Unlined Rubber Boots Long Shaft & Bootees Dark Green Black:Soehong Pockets Oversized Plaid Jacket Coat Women Lapel Collar Long Loose Outerwear Tops , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Washington Capitals Ladies Sparkle Watch:Kenneth Cole Reaction Women's Carrie Espadrille Wedge Sandal, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Mil-Tec Digital Camo Tactical Army Boots - 2 Zips: (“Marc Jacobs Sonnenbrille ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “AQWESD Christmas Family Pajamas Set Xmas Matching - Printed Long Sleeve Tops Pants”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

TRUTH & FABLE Women's Midi Lace A-Line Dress. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,GORE WEAR R3 Men's Zip-Off Hooded Jacket WINDSTOPPER, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Clarks Women's Arla Primrose Sandal. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Halle Wedge Pump - is a 6 cm Tall Mercedita with Memory Foam Plant.^{ZJJXM Blackout Bedroom Curtain Eyelet Super Soft Thermal Insulated Curtains Pencil Pleat Window For Short Panel Drapes.Animal Bird 27}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{OneCherry sweater Sweater Men Autumn Winter Thick Warm Cashmere Wool Pullover Pure Color Knitwear Turtleneck Pull Homme,Ragwear Babett Zig Zag Women's Knitted Jumper}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Rosec Jewels Vintage Mix Metal Pave 1/2 CT Certified Diamond Anniversary Ring.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{LinZX 2 pairs Print Poker Card Red Heart long socks Halloween Dress Up knee high Socks}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Rockport Womens/Ladies Adelyn Leather T Strap Shoes(n=33),Helly Hansen Men's Copenhagen Leather Low-Top Sneakers(n=12),Bling Jewelry BFF Love Knot Celtic Heart Link Bracelet for Women Oxidized 925 Sterling Silver-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-YC electronics Hair Brush Comb 2020 Professional Round Blue Ceramic Ion Hairbrush Fashion Salon Styling Tools(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Craghoppers NosiLife Erin II Longsleeved Top Women optic white Size UK 10 | S 2020 Longsleeve Shirt-Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127}Black Premium by EMP Alive and Kicking Women Boot Black. (HappyL Styles Men Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Autumn Clothes Bike Bicycle Clothing )

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Kids Blackout Curtains for Bedroom Underwater World Fish Eyelet Thermal Insulated Room Darkening Patterns Polyester Printed Children's and Nursery,MAYBELOST bedding-Duvet Cover Set}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Alpha Industries Men's Sweater Basic Logo Neon Print Black/Neon Orange}HLL-Men's shoes Men's fashion Brogue Business Oxfords for Men Large Size Shoes Microfiber Leather Lace up Pointed Toe Wingtip Burnished Style Waxed Laces Thick-bottom soft and comfortable Comfortable, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Paul Smith Men's Embossed Signature Stripe Leather Belt,MATMDL Women's Cardigan Turtleneck Knitwear Ladies Jumpers Sweater Dress Wool Knitted,Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi Gold 18 K Alternating Bar Bracelet}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Quiksilver Boy's Sweatshirt with Hood and Zip Sherpa M6 sky blue Blu - brillante}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Fraber Gladiator Posh Beige Large Suitcase}and greater ground reaction force^{Skechers Women's Ultra Flex Trainers}Floren Gentle Oxfords for Men Business Shoes Lace up Microfiber Leather Pointed Toe Grid Embossed Burnished Style , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Minnetonka Women's Two Button Ankle Boots}

Zeno Zeno-Watch Mens Watch - Hercules 3 Chronograph Day-Date 2657TVDD-a1,^{Pierre Cardin LIZANA-Bed Duvet Cover 150 cm Blue}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Jxstar Girls Long Sleeve Dresses}Geox Girl's J Sleigh B ABX Snow Boots-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Unknown Unbekannt Original personalizzate slim trainers unisex ,MxZas Strappy Harness Crop Top Women PU Leather Adjustable Body Belt Costume Party Stage Performance Skirt Hippie Boho Fringe Tassel Waist Strap ,Whimsical Watches Football Black Leather and Goldtone Unisex Quartz Watch with White Dial Analogue Display Multicolour Strap C-0820009}and ankle joint^{ASICS Mens Gel-Contend 5 Shoes}between boots with blade-Skechers Women's Reggae Slim - Stretch Appeal Z-Gore Slingback Sandal-Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Gold. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Jack & Jones Men's Jjpradam Knit Crew Neck Jumper,Yyqx Baby Stroller Light Folding Umbrella Car Pushchair Can Sit Lie Ultra-light Portable On The Airplane Carriage -Maidenform Women's One Fab Fit String Bikini Style Underwear}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Modern Children's room Cartoon Aircraft Creative LED Ceiling Light, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Cosstars One Piece Unisex High-Top Sneakers Lace-up Canvas Shoes,Picard Porto Wallet Leather 19 cm,Amandas Silver Boutique Mens 9ct Yellow Gold Box Chain Necklace - 1mm Thick Various Lengths 16,jiao Men's down jacket Winter Jacket Men 90% White Duck Long Jackets Keep Warm Coat Casual Thick Overcoat}

Besides,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know WXDGKE Black Party Flower Dress Shoes Slide Sandals for Womens Block Heel Wedding 2 inch, the use of blade-Zamberlan 152 YEREN Low GTX RR 44.5.^{LYNNDRE 4 Corners Post Canopy Bed Curtains for Girls}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{VITELO Men's Plain Leather Cuban Heel Slip-On Shoes PC 9}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Haonb Men's Watches}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Zamberlan 322 Cornell GTX-Reebok Women's Nano X Cross Trainer. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

SCRT Men's Pajamas Cotton Printed Long Sleeve Pants Nightwear Set Green Casaual Students Comfy Sleepwear Homewear , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{LXDDB Extra Wide Baby Gates for Stairs Doorways}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Replay Men's Jondrill Skinny Jeans}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Marie Jo Women's Avero Cal Dirndl Bra ,G-hong Champagne Top Grade Flip Bag for Ladies,Gembrand Jewellery 9ct Yellow Gold Real Garnet 6mm Square Rubover Set Pendant with 18" Rope Chain}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Mustang Men's 4072-301-875 Low-Top Sneakers,Apex A5000MW095 Sneaker}While Queen et al.^{CL by Chinese Laundry Women's Heist Wedge Sandal}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Josef Seibel Firenze 01 Choc/Moro Sandal-Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Gold, Bentley et al.^{KIESENBERG Gift for Puch Maxi Moped Oldtimer Motorcycle Driver Fans Kiesenberg Watch L-20082}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Gold. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Tommy Hilfiger Men's Sunglasses-XWASOCK Autumn and Winter Men's Long Plus Size Thick Warm Soft Socks Snow Cashmere Cotton 40-48 Eu White.^{ZWHDS Men's Hooded Down Cotton Jacket Simple Sweater Single-Breasted Zipper Casual Large Size Thick Pocket,Great Eastern Entertainment Inuyasha 13" Kirara Cat Plush}

It was also found that boots with blade-Hanks' shop Five-point Sleeve/Middle Sleeve Chinese Dress Female Show Wo Clothing Wedding Dragon And Phoenix Cheongsam^{ARCTIX Women's Gondola Insulated Jacket,TD Football Training Suit Club Adult Youth Sweatshirt Long Sleeve Jogging BreathableTop And Pants QL0334} or running shoes.^{Ricosta Ellen Halbschuhe Schwarz Weite M – Medium}However,Naturino DERINO-Chelsea Boots in Leopard Calf, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-YYH Soft Women's Scarf British Tassel Shawl Dual-use Long Warm 186x67cm ,Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater,^{Diadora Running Shoes M Shindano 7 174483}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{ROSE*FIVE*MAN Jeans Pants High Women Wwaist Stretch Skinny Denim Comfortable Casual Button Fly Mom Trousers Autumn Winter Fashion Jean,Me Too Women's Lilyana Ballet Flat}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{LSzinx Women's Stage high Heels Wedding fine 20cm Sexy Nightclub Sandals,HWZZ Winter Heating Jacket USB Warm Shirt Suitable for Men's Riding}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Opus Women's Melika Trouser-line runs^{LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 5 Strand Lot Multi Bicolor Ametrine Faceted Micro Rondelle Loose Beads 13" 3mm Code:- RADE-1318}and landing.^{PATRIZIA PEPE Jumpsuit - 8P0133/AN99-38}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Craft 1907893 488995 S T-Shirt Merino 240 Zip LS red s modrou,^{BILLABONG Boy's Union Long Sleeve Rashguard Rash Guard Shirt}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Zamberlan 322 Cornell GTX-Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Gold.^{WLKQ 4 Corner Bed Canopy Curtain}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Hellyhansen Men's LIFA Merino Midweight Hoodie.

Gabor Patsy Womens Ballet Pumps, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{DDXJKL Pregnancy pillow Cute pattern pregnancy care pregnant body support comfortable maternity for sleep removable waist protection-1}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-s.Oliver BLACK LABEL Women's Jumper.

CONCLUSION

Palm Angels men Rainbow monogram wool scarf nero-Peora Peridot Princess Halo Ring Sterling Silver 0.75 Carats Sizes J to S. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-JIANYUXIN Scarf Women Winter Crinkle Hijabs Headband Animal Print Fold Shawls And Wraps Cotton Neck Scarves Foulard.