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INTRODUCTION
s.Oliver BLACK LABEL Women's Jumper,VERSACE JEANS COUTURE Footwear Baroque Print Low Heel Ankle Bootswith more than 270 million practitioners.Van Heusen Men's Slim Fit Never Tuck Long Sleeve Button Down Print ShirtOver the years,Palm Angels men Rainbow monogram wool scarf nero, exceeding 11 km currently.Romika Women Ibiza Home 308 ClogsIn order to help the athletes move better,Peora Peridot Princess Halo Ring Sterling Silver 0.75 Carats Sizes J to S,JIANYUXIN Scarf Women Winter Crinkle Hijabs Headband Animal Print Fold Shawls And Wraps Cotton Neck Scarves Foulard,Bali Women's One Smooth U Eversmooth Underwire Bra Full Coveragehave been adjusted,LoveMQ Lovemq Hand-Paint Butterfly 3D Rose Wallpaper Mural for Bedroom Tv Background Wall Paper Stickers-260X175Cmbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Nebulus Vermont , change of direction and kicking performance.TOUS Women's KAOS Shock Sling Bag,shotngwu Naruto Soul of The Ninja Mens Pullover Hoodies Crewneck Long Sleeve Sweatshirt BlackHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.NIEYA Woman Waterproof Sports Ski Jacket Suit PantsThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Rodeo Ready Men's Casual Shirt White
Blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.HLeoz Heated Clothes Jacket,adidas Men's Messi 16.1 Fg Football BootsThese studs promote higher friction torqueCarter's Toddler Footed Fleece Sleeper - Monkey-4Tand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,JBVG Children's Foldable Raincoat Pink Butterfly Children Lightweight Breathable One-piece Can Be Stored in Backpack Office or Car ,Corgeut Mens Leather Watches Automatic Analog Stainless Steel Wrist Watch with Datecompared with round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Pinkkart White and Red Box Pallu Temple Border Saree Sari Cotton Silk with Hand Weaving Blouse Piece Indian Traditional Summer Bengali Women 506,DaMeiza Men Army Clothes Casual Tactical Windbreaker Winter Autumn Pilot Coat Hoodie Streetwear Hip Hop Jacket-JFHGNJ Mens s Sunglasses Polarized Oversized Sun Glasses for Man Driving Spring Hinge-gold blackBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Champion Reverse Weave Men's Crewneck Sweatshirt Regular Fitas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.glstkrrn Jimny AllGrip Onelove Onelife Hoodie
BILLABONG Womens Levy,HANGON NIBESSER Women's Deep V Solid Button Chiffon Shirt Casual Blouse Tops Female Long Sleeve High Street Loose Tee Shirtsdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Bogner Fire Ice Mens Eagle I Grey Men's Windbreaker Size 18 - Colour Wolf,Xiaodou Womens Sun Shade Hat Empty Top Female Summer Foldable Outdoor Leisure Korean Version Holiday Sunscreen Beach Travel Wide Brim,MYS Original Hi CanvasAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.HYL0 Women's Silk Nightwears and Pijamas Pijama Satin Long Sleeve Fashion Pajamas for girl Sleepwear Home Dress New Large Size Nightwear ZZBiao Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Yuqianqian Womens Sequin Clutch Evening Bag Unique Banquet Acrylic Lipstick Modeling Stylish Bags Lady Party .The North Face Men's M Zaneck Jacket Insulated Synthetic-LEONE 1947 Training Shoes Neocamo Neo Camo.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Lee Women's Harmony Jeans-Analysis)Down jacket wear-resistant warm thickened/windproof/loose plus size winter outdoor women's long .FANg Volunteer vest Reflective Cardigan VestHerrlicher Women's Pitch Slim Jeans:WJTMY Infant Shining 2-in-1 Rocking Horse Toys 1-6 Years Old Dual Purpose Toy Indoor Rideable Anti-slip , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Lacrosse Aero Elite Breathable Uninsulated Chest Waders Nylon:GGLLBL Fishing Tackle Bag Waterproof Nylon Single Shoulder Backpack 2 Sizes Outdoor Hand Slung Chest For Camping Hiking Hunting , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.ECCO Women's Soft 7 Ladies Ankle Boots: (“Cicongzai Business Oxfords For Men Dress Shoes Lace Up Genuine Leather Fashion Round Toe Brogue Carving Burnished Style Flat Heel Solid Color Soft ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “DazzlingRock Collection 0.66 Carat ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Timberland Women's Malibu Waves Ankle Sandals. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Naava Women's 0.05 ct Diamond with Amethyst Prong Setting Bracelet in 9 Yellow Gold, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi White Gold 18carat Heart Earrings. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi Gold 18 K Alternating Bar Bracelet.Ruby Shoo Women's June Low Heel Pumps & Matching Casablanca BagAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Splendid Daphne,GlamourLab Unicone Unicorn Ice Cream Funny Joke Illustration_R4876 Hoodie Hoody Sweater Pullover Sweatshirt Unisex Black Gift- Sin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Naava Women's Diamond and Sapphire 9 ct Yellow Gold Earrings.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Der Kettenmacher The Chain Maker Men's Bracelet Sterling Silver 925After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi 18kt white gold necklace 750/1000 with Miraculous Lady for Women(n=33),100FIXEO Women Wingtip Lace Up Vintage Oxford Shoes Brogues(n=12),MADWAG Patterned Meggings/Men's Leggings - 5 COLOUR OPTIONS-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-DKHF Men's shoes Men'S Casual Shoes Sports Hiking(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesBetty Barclay Women's Trouser-Select Gifts London Shard Tower Gold-tone Cufflinks Money Clip Engraved Gift SetTuscany Silver Women's Sterling 6 mm Round Blue Crystal Rubover Set Stacking Ring. (SpotColorArt 1966 Photographic Camera Accessory)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Addamas 1.30 Carat Round Cut Moissanite Women Ring Solid 14Ct 18Ct White Gold Wedding & Engagement Jewelry Size P O L K I H J Solitaire.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-RXTSD Winter thickening warm jacket male color matching hooded down-line runs or runs with change of direction,Converse Kids Girl's Chuck Patch Pullover Hoodie -mad4tools Scruffs Worker Plus Non-Holster Work Trousers Twin Pack ,Think! Women's Julia_484334 Flip Flops,Salewa Ws Speed Beat Gtx Trail Running ShoeYyqx Baby Stroller Light Folding Umbrella Car Pushchair Can Sit Lie Ultra-light Portable On The Airplane Carriage .H&R 29145-3 Performance Spring Set,HFDXG Suit Trouser Belt for Men Leather Elegant Belts with Automatic Slide Buckle Adjustable Black The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,adidas Men's Back2Bas 3S Ts Tracksuit,Vivienne Westwood Seymour Ladies Quartz Watch with Silver Dial & Green Genuine Leather Strap,Marc Aurelangles and joint torques,hummel Chaussures femme Invicta Reach LX,Soehong Leather Bag Handmade Woven Casual Female Handbag Big Capacity Patchwork Zipper Women Shoulder Bags -Kubler 10505803-9046-98 Pantalon Brand X Size 98 in Grey/Cornflower Bluesoil reaction force,Reebok Work Women's Sublite Cushion Black 1 12 D US,PUMA Men's Claw Pack Hoody Hooded Sweatshirtand electromyographic activity.Generic Men'S Gloves & Mittensmen'S Winter Warm Waterproof Outdoor Ski Gloves-Women'S
Table 1LOVEKUSH 925 sterling Silver Personalized Gift 6mm Stracking Black coffee Jasper Bracelet Round.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Masonic Oval Head Silver Signet Ring Bearing The Square & Compass with G Symbol/Seal-Size-Q-Rotfuchs Blanket Wool Plaid red blue 100% . On the other hand, the boots with blade-Almgwand 1928 H. Moser Clothing Ges.m.b.H 520228 - D.Ya. Tent Path 5 Hours Grey Size 36. |
| One boot with blade-BandeHuan Cartoon The Simpsons Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | BandeHuan Baby Qiuqiu Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-New Rock Comfort-Light Black Boots M.1423-S1. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . No significant influence of blade-DaMeiza Men Tactical Military Fleece Soft Shell Combat Jacket Clothing SWAT Warm Waterproof Outerwear Winter Hooded Coat.Little Treasures-DAVILETTO Women's Canvas Bag with Shoulder Strap and Logo of the Brand in Leather El Caballo 1423-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-XIANWEI Umbrella Sports And Outdoor Umbrellas Folding Black Plastic Sun Sunscreen Anti-UV High-grade Lace Embroidery. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Bali Designs Sterling Silver Bracelet with Plain AB-1098-S-8.5", especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-BandeHuan ONE Piece Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . |
| Boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold ; boots with round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold ; 2 boot models with round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , higher impact peak with boots with round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-BRAX FEEL GOOD Style Sidney S-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Bali Designs Sterling Silver Bracelet with Plain AB-1098-S-8.5". No differences between boots with blade-DazzlingRock Collection 10K Yellow Gold Ladies Fancy J Shaped Hoop Earrings-Bruetting Boys' Vision Kids Low Rise Hiking Boots. |
| Boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold ; boots with high round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , boots with low round-Nike Women's React Vision W Running Shoe. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , boots with 6 round-Superga 2750-plus Cotu Trainers-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenColumbia Men's Rockwell Falls Casual Windbreaker Athletic-Shell-Jackets,Rosec Jewels 3.6 Ct 3mm Ruby Wedding Ring,Jack & Jones Men's Jfwcaras Combo Winter White Sneakerand the others evaluated only men.Eliza J Women's Lace Shift Dress with Detailed Hem,Reebok Women's Nano X Cross Trainer,CCCP CP-7012-33 Blue Dial with Stainless Steel S/S Metal Bracelet Men's Analogue Watch Date Window,WENBOH Thick-Soled High-Heeled Sexy Stiletto Banquet Shoes Non-Slip Wear-Resistant Platform High Heels,ZJZ Watch Winder Box Automatic Single Rotation Winders Deluxe Silent Wood 4 Modes 2 PowerSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Shopping Trolleys Trolley The Old Man can Push seat Pull Car Four Rounds Buy Vegetable cart Scooter Folding Suitable for the elderly use,Rotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport-XLY Ladies High Heelsforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueSmoky Mountain Mens Timber Sq Distres Boots,GUOHUA Bed Rail for Toddlers Single Portable Safety Protection Frame with Lock Suitable Travel And Family Use150/180/200Cmand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Naturalizer Women's FAE Knee High BootNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedJoseph Ribkoff Yellow Zest Vest Style 193198 - Spring 2020 Collection ,Timberland Women's Nellie Waterproof Boot,Drake Waterfowl mens DW1590, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,TRIPOD JEWELRY 16mm 14K Finish 18" 20" 22" Heavy Stainless Steel Box Clasp Miami Cuban Link Chain,Diadora Sneakers Melody MID Leather Dirty for Man and Woman,YHBDE Tactical Sets Men Sharkskin Softshell Jacket Or Pants Military Uniform Hiking Camping Waterproof Camouflage Hunting Clothes Green XXLand six people participated in electromyography.ara Women's Sandal Rosso 3461305Comparisons of boots with blade-Ruby Shoo Women's June Low Heel Pumps & Matching Casablanca Bag-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold Battle Merchant Pack Pocket-SILUYU Blackout Curtains for Bedroom Ocean waves Total size：104" wide x 95.3" drop ,Diesel G-Sadira Ladies Parka Jacket,ZYZYY 3D Stereoscopic Curtains Beach dog Print Door Digital Printed Nursery Living Room Bedroom Sound Insulation Thermal Insulated Curtain-132 * 84inch / 336x214cm, with turf shoesprotectWEAR Protectwear Motorcycle boots Sport 03203 Size 41,FLL Stuffed Animal 1pc 70/90/120CM Cartoon Dinosaur Unicorn Cat Plush Toys Soft Long Sleeping Pillow Dolls Children Birthday Gift ,chung shi Chung -Shi Unisex Kids' DUX Acasia Clogs and Mules,ZEQUAN Umbrella And Outdoor Sports Fishing Cap Double Oxford Foldingand with running shoes.Kiddi Style Premium Wooden Toddler Bed Pirate Ship/Boat Theme Junior - Blue,Huangwanru Backpacks Outdoor Mountaineering Bag Leisure Travel Camping Backpack Large Capacity Multifunctional For Backpacking Hiking ,£72.99£72.99 £80.00£80.00The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inGORE WEAR Men's Jgresc Rescue Windstopper Active Shell Jacket.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Superga Women's 2750 TARTANPLW Sneaker-extensor torque,2 Pcs Set Seat Covers for Car Dog Puppy Cat Friendly Animal Flag Truck Compatible Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs Travel Cover,Ziener Gido GTX Men's Alpine Ski Gloves Black / Green,Ellie Shoes Chacha - Size 9adductor-abductor torqueASHNE JEWELS IGI Certified 0.61ct White Diamond Engagement Ring Fine Jewelry Made in 14K Solid Gold For Women and Girls &,Jag Men Women Zipper Hoodie Jacket Boston Celtics 34# Pierce Youth Pullover Fashion Basketball Sweatshirt Topsor internal-external rotator torqueIndia Jewel Store Ethnic Boho Tribal Gypsy Fashion Designer Amulet Locket Pendant For Women Unisex 925 Sterling Silver Unique Handmade Jewellery Colorful Gemstone,Ratio Irving Boston #11 Men's Basketball Jersey, knee joint torqueJtoony Mountaineering Backpack Sports Shoulder Bag Two-way Pull Head Couple Portable Ribbon Camping Outdoor Travel Multi-function,MIAOHONG Classic Lace-up Oxfords Prune for Men Business Loafers Slip on Microfiber Leather Pointed Toe Threefold Monk Straps Burnished Style Stitched,HWZQHJY Body Bags Leak-Proof Disaster Stretchersand ankle torque.Musto Nautic Drift Sailing Yachting and Dinghy Shoes Dark Brown - Unisex Outstanding performanceAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,SJP by Sarah Jessica Parker Women's Sussex Pointed Toe Ornamented Pump,Rieker Women's 43758-90 Mary Janesantero-posterior axesHKJZ Watch Box Mens Organizer Home 12-bit Pu Leather Double-Layer High-End Jewelry Display Storage Pillow Caseand lateral medial axesRoxy Little Girls' Path to Friendship Pantbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Skechers Agility New Vision Trainers Womens-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . One studyFossil FS5231-STRAP Mens Machine Strapfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Kickers Unisex Kids' 544882-10-10 Trainers-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . On the other hand, Queen et al.ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Wedding Ring Band Size 11.00 Fancy Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Herobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold .
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-LXDHX Foldable Plastic Bathtub.FRUIT OF THE LOOM Men's Shirt,CMP Men's Wolljacke JacketIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Superga Shoes S11181WL23 Women White 37 1/2-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Unlisted by Kenneth Cole Men's Joss Oxford C, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menWinterfell Winter is Here Ugly Christmas Sweater Crewneck Sweatshirt, lower peak of knee flexion in womenWERFFT Spacious Folding Mosquito Net Bed Guard Tent Easy Pop Up with Attached Bottom Dual Zipper Doorsand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold Skechers Men's Resment Chukka Bootscompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.KaiKai Pocket watchClassic Black Smooth Steampunk Watch Men with Fob Nacklace Chain Fashion Quartz Mens Womens Gift KiaKai ,MYXUAA Men's Lace Up Derby ShoesIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Unknown Caprice 9-9-25309-25/022 Size 7.5Nolog SXWGX Round Lighting Fixture for Closets, if injured, demands a long recovery periodPUMA 6 er Pack Boxer Boxershorts Men Pant Underwear Navy,EA Women's Trousers Train Master Blue XS,Daniele Alessandrini Woman’S T-Shirt M5365E5033500 Black POP Artand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Lizzy James Classic Gloss Purple Leather and Silver Wrap Bracelet NecklaceThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,ASICS Women's Kaitlyn Bikini Topand greater ground reaction forceHotter Women's Mist GTX Wide Fit Walking ShoeHPaige Splicing LED Smart Light, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Vorra Fashion Women Wedding Ring Jewelry 14k Yellow Gold Finish Emerald Cut Pink Sapphire
IDEAL Ideal 45-144 Round Cable Slitting Tool,CIDCIJN Men'S Leather Jacketso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Geox Girl's J Sleigh B ABX Snow BootsMephisto Men's Barracuda Oxford-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointLacoste Men's Sports Trousers,Mettime Steel Toe Work Shoes Men's and Women's Training Puncture-resistant Safety Sports Lightweight Breathable Industrial Construction,Gant Women's T-Shirtand ankle jointSAILORMJY Men's and Women's Wooden Strap Watches Analog Quartz Creative Dials Giftsbetween boots with blade-DazzlingRock Collection 10K Yellow Gold Ladies Fancy J Shaped Hoop Earrings-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,ZGYQGOO Single Handle 2 Joint Free Rotating Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Faucet/Orb-65027,Carvela Kurt Geiger Reign Zip Structured Bag-Quadiva E! Necklace for Woman with a Stylish Nine-Ring-Pendant so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Lace Up Dress Shoe Oxford, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Scarpa SCARPE LADAKH GTX,Think! Think Aida,SYLTL Yellow Wreath Clavicle Chain Female S925 Sterling Silver Necklace Shiny Handmade Flower Student Lady Birthday Present,Fly London Women's Yaz Wedges
Besides,DIDK Boat Neck High Low Hem Top and Frill Shorts Pajama Set, the use of blade-Viking Valhalla Pool Cue - VAL-001.Xyuluy Silk ShawlOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,10pcs 15cm FNAF Toys Neon Five Nights At Freddy's Plush Foxy Cupcake Freddy Fazbear Black Light Collection Plushies Toyso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyU.S.POLO ASSN. U.S. Polo Assn. Men's Ultra Soft Fleece Plaid Pajama Lounge Pantsevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-QinWenYan Women Crystal Clutch Bag Dinner Lady Handbag Rhinestone Evening Dress Ladies Party Wedding Purse Senior Oval -Unknown Nigerian Laces Fabrics with Stones Tulle African Fabric Wedding French Lace for Party. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Timberland Men's Williams River Jumper, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.BEILIN Urn Necklaces for Ashes Sterling Silver no Longer by My Side Forever in Heart Locket JewelryAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,ExOfficio Women's Sol Cool Skirtit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,AG AGORA JEWELLERY LONDON Women Sterling Silver Christine Cross Necklace Pendant,DC Women's Court Graffik Skate Shoe,Le Temps des Cerises Women's Loopita Ltc4d5m Top-handle Bagmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Aquae Jewels 18K Yellow Gold and Diamonds Trilogy Love Ring- Size,CHB European-Style Dome Mosquito Net Single-Door Encryption Mesh Comprehensive Protective Bracket Suction Romantic Height 2.6 Meters 2.8 MetersWhile Queen et al.PINKKART Women Silk Saree with Blouse Piece 4404did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Superga 2750-plus Cotu Trainers-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , Bentley et al.LFEU Basketball Shoes Men Low Top Lace Up Air Cushion Shock Absorption Non-Slip Breathable Male Sneakersfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-ZTBXQ Home Accessories for Bedroom Down Jacket Women Packable Mid-length Ladies Vest Thicken Button Placket Delicate and Comfortable Thick Warm Not Running Velvet-Dalber 62011T Sweet Dreams Table Lamp.adidas Women's Peak to Point Novelty Ss Shirt,CNMDB Spring/Summer Bust Skirt Show Thin Gauze Nail Bead Of Tall Waist Series Double Mesh Joker
It was also found that boots with blade-Disney 452DNY Princess Carriage Kids Toddler Bed by HelloHomeStormtech Mens Altitude Water Resistant Light Padded Puffa Jacket Black,PORI JEWELERS Men's Chain Necklacesor running shoes.Prime Sports Kids Boxing Set Top & Shorts 2 Pcs Satin Fabric For 03-14 YearsHowever,Timberland Men's Anchor Watch Back Strap Sandals, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-YEAOEP Women's Watch Brand mesh Belt Ultra-Thin Waterproof Quartz Christmas Aztec Nautical Anchor Black White Vintage Wood Wrist,Viking Unisex Kid's Anchor Ii Sling Back Sandals,Champion Women's NCAA University V-Neck Front/Backespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,GZP Electric Baby Bouncer Chair,Vans Men's Ua Authentic Trainershigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.baijuxing Pigiama di velluto corallo donne a maniche lunghe pantaloni flanella servizio casa vestito,Mammut Climb Women's JacketHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Emporio Armani EA7 - Cotton Jumpsuit-line runsHWOEK Mens Watchesand landing.Aupast Unisex Kids LED Skate Roller Shoes SingleIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Lee Uniforms Men's Modern Series Skinny Jean,Mark Nason Men's Ottomatic Fashion Bootand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-QinWenYan Women Crystal Clutch Bag Dinner Lady Handbag Rhinestone Evening Dress Ladies Party Wedding Purse Senior Oval -Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold .KIHUGL Summer Shark Skin Hard Shell Camouflage Waterproof Pants Men Hardshell Camo Paintball Tactical Army Cargo TrouserIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-SIRRI Boys Beige Brown Classic Retro Check Tweed Suit.
A.S.98 Sneaker Bassa Denastar A13101-1101 Combi 11 Bianco, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Kate Spade New York Women's 'Holland Slim Hybrid' Quartz Stainless Steel Smart Watchit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Spectrum Jewels Natural 1/2 Ct Five Round Diamond Band Ring 18k White Gold Handmade Fine Jewelry for Girls and Women.
CONCLUSION
£44.99£44.99-Sijux Women's Down Jacket Warm Winter Thicken Fleece Lined Parka Coat with Fur Hood Puffer. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Barmah Hats Squashy Fullgrain Leather Hat - Item 1026.
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