INTRODUCTION

Richter Kinderschuhe Girls’ Prisma Combat Boots,^{Gelin 14k White Gold 0}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Aerosoles Women's Holland Loafer Flat}Over the years,ZIXIYAWEI Mens Dressing Gown Autumn And Winter Couple Cotton Cut Bathrobe Kimono Thickened Nightgown Bathrobes, exceeding 11 km currently.^{MAMU Home Folding Adult Bathtub}In order to help the athletes move better,Dockers Men's Big & Tall Cargo Short Casual Pants,The North Face Men's M Quest Insulated Synthetic Jacket,^{YUEZHANG Evening Dress}have been adjusted,^{Closed Blouse 'Hailey'}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know JP 1880 Men's Big & Tall Comfort Fit Adjustable Waist Jeans 702468, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Yummie Women's Jeans,ACSUSS Fashion Women's Shiny Sequin Long Sleeve Cropped Blazer Bolero Shrug Tops}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{The Scotland Kilt Company 3 Piece Party Package with Sporran and Pin - Sizes 30-44 Black Watch}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Sperry Top-Sider Kids Boy's Lanyard}

Blade-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Cole Haan Women's Grand Crosscourt Turf Sneaker,Samsonite Zalia 2.0 - 14 Inch Laptop Backpack}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Icebreaker Men's Spector Ss Crew T-Shirt}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Sportwear Sneakers Puma Drift Cat Iii Scuderia Ferrari Ng Junior Size 23,Little Treasures 1.15 Carat} compared with round-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{LIANGXIEW Frauen Böhmische Sandalen,ZSHOW Women's Outwear Casual Thicken Qulited Hooded Vest Padded Fleece Jacket-Kuli-Muli 158 Copains Baby Bed Linen 100/135 40 cm Blue}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Alex Evenings Women's Special Occasion Dress}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Atlas Safety Shoes from Agro H-Arbeitsschuh Class EN ISO 20345: S3 2011}

£145.39£145.39,^{55Carat Genuine Birthstone Garnet Sterling Silver Ring Red Handmade Jewelry Size H I J K L M N O P}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Weitere... BASIC POWER LIGHT 4X6 2 0 WOODLAND,Gentle Souls Women's Best Moto Buckle Strap Bootie Ankle Boot,DSquared DSQUARED2 D2 Logo Men's T-Shirt White with Front Print}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{CGJ 1.10Ctw Pear Cut Yellow Simulated Diamond Fashion Women Stud Earring 14K WhiteGold Finish}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Briggs & Riley Baseline Rolling Cabin Bag.yijingerp 2020 New Football Uniform Gift Boy Long Sleeve Fan Sports Suit Hoodie Men -Cestyle Women's Roll-up Long Sleeve Round Neck Layered Chiffon Flowy Blouse Top.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Rocket Dog Women's Staples High Boots-Analysis)WJTMY Infant Bedding Crib Netting Folding Baby Mosquito Nets Bed Mattress Pillow Music Pack Four-piece Suit for 0-3 Years Old Children.^{Nautica Boy's Colorblock Polo Shirt}adidas Men's Juventus DNA Graphic Tee:Kids Stairs Balcony Fence Anti-Fall Netting, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Polo Ralph Lauren Terrycloth Logo Blue Cotton Sweater Blu Uomo:ESPRIT Women's Quartz Watch 4359658 with Metal Strap, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Under Armour Men's armor ridge reaper pocket t-shirt: (“Pikolinos Women's Le Mans 838 Slouch Boots” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “DMC Watches DeLorean - Alpha Wrist Watch for Men | Motor Company 44mm Stainless Steel Case with IP Blue Bezel & Crown 100m Water Scratch Resistant Dial Genuine Leather Strap”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Lind88 Men Zip-Up Warm Fleece Sweatshirts with Lined Men&Women Viking Patterned Boyfriend Style - Cotton Loose-Fit Sports Blouse for Coworker Gift. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Helly-Hansen Men's Hp Qd Club Shorts Sports, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Under Armour Men's Speedfit Hike Mid Boot. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

PUMA Women's Suede Pearl Studs WN's Trainers.^{ROTHCO 3986 Women's Vintage Paratrooper Fatigues}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Desigual Women's Chaq_Marguerite Denim Jacket,Headgear 10 x Pack Men's Boxer Shorts with Elastic Waistband}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Cat Footwear Men's Creedence Trainers.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{New Balance Men's X-90 Trainers}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Snickers 1102 AllroundWork(n=33),Nautica Men's Cotton Lightweight Jacket(n=12),TKEES Women's Foundations Flip Flop-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Kubler 10505803-9046-98 Pantalon Brand X Size 98 in Grey/Cornflower Blue(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Kasper Women's Stretch Crepe Elastic Back Pant-GAOZI Heavy Duty Tarp Tarpaulin Reinforced Eyelets Thick PE Waterproof Green tarp Sheet More Resistant Cover for Outdoor Camping}Mascot 15759-330-11 Gladstone Light Lightweight Warehouse Coat. (Cybex ATON Gold 5 Kindersitz/River Blue)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Marc O'Polo Women's 90815233502315 Trainers,ASICS Tiger Gel-Vickka TRS Men's Trainers}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{HWL HyWiLz Women's Manual control Transparent Double Crystal Ice Fire St'ick Health Products Pilates T-shirt}Under Armour Men's Unstoppable Move Pant Trousers, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Eglo EGLO 93423 CALAONDA CRYSTAL GLASS PENDANT LIGHT,Merrell Jungle Moc Nubuck,Tuff Boxing TUFF Muay Thai Shorts Trunks} and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Huoo Baby Crawling Mat Thicken Child Foam Floor Non-toxic for Household Use Play Mat}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Fontoys-pants Women's Swimming Suit High Waisted Bikinis Women Push-Up Low Waist Striped Bikini Set Padded Bandage Swimsuit Swimwear Beachwear Sexy}and greater ground reaction force^{adidas Originals Unisex Trefoil Pocket Backpack}MOKEWEN Men's Ankle Tie Band Jogger Cargo Casual Harem Trousers Pants, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Unknown Nigerian Laces Fabrics Tulle African Fabric Wedding French Net Lace with stones}

zpangg Black Out Window Cover Rugby Blackout For Children Bedroom Eyelet Thermal Insulated Room Darkening Curtains Nursery Living 220×215Cm,^{QiuKui-200-001 QiuKui Leisure & Business Shoes}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Rockport Mens Eureka Plus Mudguard Black Size: 11.5 UK}Solid Zip Bene Men's Hoodie Sweatshirt Jacket – With Hood-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{SPORT-TEK Ladies Competitor Racerback Tank,IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack Color Key Piano Music Keyboard Baby Tote Travel Large Mom Mama,Max Mara Women's MM 1332 C9A 53 Sunglasses}and ankle joint^{Me To You Bear 24" Dressed As Pug Onesie}between boots with blade-Skechers womens 15952 Gowalk 5 - Trendy-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{LIAN Long-Sleeved Robe Ladies Summer Cotton Bathrobes Japanese Pajamas Long Spring and Autumn Winter Noble Sleeves ,SweatyRocks Women's Lace Crochet Kimono Cardigan Short Loose Cover up Blouse-ztmyqp Dress Wedding a Skirt French Minimalist Slim Word Shoulder Two Small Fish Tail was Thin Bride Married Trailing Prom/White/MWhite}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Naomi & Nicole Women's Body Gainant Noir-a Little Lace a Lot of Shape Underwear, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{VAUDE Womens Fluid Pants Trouser,YBZS Hip Wheelchair Cushion,Devil Fashion Punk Womens Detachable Long Coat Gothic Two Way Short Casual Trench,Gelin 14k Gold Infinity with Bar Y Pendant Necklace for Women}

Besides,HAFLINGER Women's Kanon Slippers, the use of blade-Columbia Men's Rockwell Falls Casual Windbreaker Athletic-Shell-Jackets.^{worldcoincufflinks Da Vinci Cufflinks- Give The Gift of a Genius- Vitruvian Man Mint Coins}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{NACHEN Wooden Cigarettes Case Healthy Elegant And Beautiful Walnut Environmentally Friendly Spring Clip}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Tommy Hilfiger TH NYC Tee LS Kids T-Shirt KB0KB05859 XNL Deep Crimson 8}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Steve Madden Women's Quilted Anorak with Hood Down Alternative Coat-RJBTS shoes Bts Candy Colors Canvas Shoes BTS Bangtan Boys High-top Sneakers Kpop Star Cartoon Design Casual Plush Lined Anti Slip Student stars . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Cozy Bump 2020 New and Improved Pregnancy Pillow, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Urban Backwoods Miami Sharks Women Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Viking Unisex Kid's Anchor Ii Sling Back Sandals}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Skechers Men's Parson-Todrick Sneaker,QUNLIANYI Dresses for Women Plus Size Summer Holiday Casual Long Dress Women'S V Neck Vintage Chiffon Floral Print Vacation Party Bohemian Maxi,ETHANOL Mens Slim Stretch Motion Denim Five Pocket Davis Jean}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{MTKuants Men Hooded Winter Fleece Thick Outwear Warm Velvet Coat Overcoat Army Green,CHOUYANJ Cigar box Smoking Box Humidor Wooden Storage Cabinet Wood Gift cigar}While Queen et al.^{Spotty Otter Patrol III Waterproof Jacket - Navy 9-10 Years}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-LeSportsac womens Joy Garden Medium-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker, Bentley et al.^{Fluco 20 mm genuine alligator classic handmade in Germany watch strap}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-DFGSDFB Brand 130 * 130cm Silk Square Scarf neckerchief Floral Birds Print Shawl Wrap Female Bandana-PUMA Women's Suede Platform Sneaker.^{Polo Ralph Lauren Terrycloth Logo Blue Cotton Sweater Blu Uomo,Cosabella Women's Sonia Int Undwire Bra Molded}

It was also found that boots with blade-Best Mood Rings Sterling Silver Oval Ring Hallmarked from^{iYoung Comfortable Armrest Modified Universal for Truck,MNSSRN-MM Fashion colorful autumn personality graffiti shoes platform women's}or running shoes.^{Bisgaard Girl's Barbara Ankle Strap Sandals}However,PUMA Mens Teamfinal 21 Graphic Jersey, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Jovannie Women's Satin 3/4 Sleeve Plus Size Kimono Robe with Matching Sash Short Length,Indulge Linen Women's Long Waffle Kimono Robe,^{Izod Men's Jeans}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{LNDDP Automatic Watch Winders for 3 Watches Crystal Button Kinds of Power Supply 4 Timer Programs-35 * 22 28cm Black Lining White,Marc Jacobs Sonnenbrille} higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Dickies Men's Big-Tall Premium Sanded Duck Bib Overall,BB.er Coral velvet bedding set of autumn and winter thick warm cute Princess style bed skirt home textile collection}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-SKINS Men's Dnamic Thermal Compression Long Tights-line runs^{Champion Women's Shirt}and landing.^{Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-KONGWST Men's Watch Automatic Mechanical Waterproof Casual,^{IZAS Women's Montafon Down Jacket}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Steve Madden Women's Quilted Anorak with Hood Down Alternative Coat-New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker.^{GEDASHU leggings Women High Waist Leggings Push Up Yoga Pants Solid Sports Elastic Energy Running Leggins Black Gym Sport Fitness Training Tights}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Nike Women's W Air Max Dia Track & Field Shoes.

OneCherry sweater Vintage Stylish Pockets Faux Fur Jacket Coat Women Lapel Collar Long Sleeve Zipper Outerwear Casual Chaqueta Mujer, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{MAC Jeans Slim Dream Women's Trousers - 16}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Pepe Jeans Women's Aberlady Star Low-Top Sneakers.

CONCLUSION

Sergio Tacchini Men's Delaco Sweatshirt-Meindl Men's Lima GTX. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Deuter Unisex Xv 3 Sl Backpack .