INTRODUCTION

Timest Kenya Country Flag - Unisex Watch with Silicone Strap in Black SE0444SB,^{GJNVBDZSF Watch Box}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Rieker 55284-00 Chelsea Cowboy Leather Ankle Boots}Over the years,Peora Mens 5.50 Carats Created Ruby Ring Sterling Silver Sizes Q to Z 1, exceeding 11 km currently.^{D'Arienzo Hamilton - Tan Vintage Effect Lamb Leather Jacket Four Pockets Korean Collar}In order to help the athletes move better,Urban Backwoods Aztec Skull Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt,Nike Men's Revolution 5 Track & Field Shoes,^{Shiva Crystal Reiki Gemstones Aura Aquamarine Blue Angle 4 inch}have been adjusted,^{DSquared DSQUARED2 Donna T-Shirt S75GC0930}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Rachel Pally Women's Winter Linen Canvas Portia Top Blouse, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Hanes ComfortBlend EcoSmart Men`s Pullover Hoodie Sweatshirt,Pioneer GM-D8701 amplifer}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Dearfoams Women's Plush Faux Shearling Slide with Suede Trim Slipper}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Dublin Arderin Adults Tall Field Boots - Black}

Blade-Nero Giardini Sandal Wedge Woman E012570D 707, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{5.11 Men's Ares Short-Sleeve Shirt,TOM TAILOR mine to five Women's Comfort Fit Slacks}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Disney No Standing Disco Dancing Ride Sign Fantasy Suit Work Wedding Tie Bar Clip}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Lwieui-NSQB Men's Leather Wallet PU Business Casual Zipper Clutch Bag 4 Cash Pockets N Credit Holder for Men ,LIUCHANG Great-Looking flip flop}compared with round-Nero Giardini Sandal Wedge Woman E012570D 707. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{HlNaughty Black White Little Explorer Lama Mountain Boy Anti Slip Children Baby Kids Room Decorative Area Rug Mat 120 * 160Cm,Musse & Cloud Women's Lindsy Heeled Sandal-Mammut Rime PRO Men's Jacket}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Generic Long Leather Jacket with Collar and Four Pockets Locomotive}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{DECADENCE 14K Gold Diamond Cut 3x20mm-3x65mm Hoop Earring}

Pearl Izumi Junior LTD Children's Cycling Jersey Short-Sleeved with Paradise Design Pink 2020,^{ASICS Chaussures montantes sky elite ff}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{sperry Women's Seaport Levy Washed Plaid Loafer Flat,Betty Barclay Collection Women's Shirt Short 1/1 arm,ALTRA Al0a4vr6}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{I LUV LTD Cashmere Clan Scarf Fraser Red Modern}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-KCSds Women Soft Cotton Square Scarf.Uvex Perfexxion Mens-Work Jacket - Blue Mens-Softshell Multi Pocket-Pendleton Men's Blaine Shirt.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Elvedon Squire Ladies Fitted Wax Jacket with Belt in Antique Brown-Analysis)Pearl Izumi - Ride Select RD III.^{HUNTER Hunter 44956 Dog Transportation Box Beige / Black Size S}Nuvola Pelle Men Leather Wallet RFID Blocking Zip Around with Credit Card Holder and Coin Pocket Purse Blue:RLJJCS1163 Men's Classical Genuine Leather Sandals Perforated Breathable Casual Summer Beach Shoes Anti-slip Compressed Slippers Round Close Toe Buckle , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Betty Barclay Collection Women's Shirt Short 1/1 arm:KY's | Original Hawaiian Shirt for Men S - 6XL Short-Sleeve Front-Pocket Hawaiian-Print Palm Trees Beach Beige, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.GORE WEAR Men's Jgresc Rescue Windstopper Active Shell Jacket: (“3Elfen Skirt a Linie - Knee Long Designed Made in Berlin” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Allibuy Waterproof Raincoat Fluorescent Green Oxford Cloth Rain Pants Set Reflective Split Traffic Warning Two Colors Optional Unisex Adult Raincoats”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Lotus Women's Star Closed Toe Heels. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,FlexzFitness Bodybuilding Gym Shorts, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-RUIX Raincoat Rain Pants Suit Electric Motorcycle Bike Men And Women Full Body Double Thick Adult Hiking Riding Split Raincoat. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Roxy Women's Solid Beach Classics Fixed Tri Swimsuit Bikini Top.^{HWZZ Warm Men's Ski Suit Waterproof}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{adidas Originals Nite Jogger,YUNGYE Necklaces Pendant Chain}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Diesel Men's Thommer Skinny Jeans.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Le Coq Sportif Tri Full Zip Sweat}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Stainless Steel 7mm Black Ion Plated Brushed Wedding Band Ring(n=33),ODLO Men's Jacket Zeroweight Windproof Warm(n=12),HXGpajamas Kids Hooded Towel | 100% Cotton Changing Robe With Pockets Boys And Girls Towelling Poncho-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Maidenform Women's One Fab Fit String Bikini Style Underwear(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{JEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful Jewellery 8MM Rainbow Moonstone Smooth Roundel Beads-wenhua Bathroom Flat Slippers Summer}Roxy Reflection Women's Fleece. (Columbia Men's The Compounder II Shell)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

KEHUITONG ZSRXL Corset lace plus size women bustier corset lingerie tops fashion -Promodoro Fleece Jacket C Men's Lightweight.Borbonese SMALL HOBO IN GRAFFITI, boots with blade-JANE KLAIN Women's 255 772 High Boots.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Ecoable Women's Thermal Base Layer Top - Lightweight Moisture Wicking Merino Wool Silk Sleeveless Undershirt,N /A Ms stereotyped Shockproof Professional Running Fitness Vest-Style Yoga Bra}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{H K Mandel HK Men's Chino Pants Fabric in Dark Blue with Pleat Microfibre Extra Wide Cut Legs Model Boogie}Lucky Brand Lk-mahzan, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{CUzzhtzy Women's Creative Trend Watch,Baby Hair Clippers Electric Kids Trimmers with Gift Boxes Ceramic Blade Guide Combs Low Noise USB Rechargeable Waterproof for Children Haircut Home-Use,Nike Men's Tanjun Sneaker}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{CMP CMP3A11266 Women's Trousers}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{SuRose Automatic Watch Winder Box Rotate 6 7 Leather Storage} and greater ground reaction force^{VICOLO Trousers TW0279 Bianco}Clarks Women's Linvale Jerica Pump, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{adidas Men's SL20 Running Shoe}

Franco Sarto Women's Grenoble Loafer,^{Zuyau Sandal Men's Flip FlopsSummer Men Sandals Soft Bottom Clogs Flops Massage Slipper Simple Male Beach Shoes Footwear}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Under Armour MK1 Terry Graphic Hoodie Men's Warm-up Top}Dansko Women's Roxanne Mary Jane Flat-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{DUOVEKT 14mm Natural Lepidocrocite Rutilated Bracelet for Woman Man Crystal Super 7 Melody Stone Round Beads Jewelry,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know JP 1880 Men's Big & Tall Comfort Fit Adjustable Waist Jeans 702468,WERT Mens Leather Coat Winter Casual Jackets Washed Biker Jacket Stand Collar Modern Coats Slim-Fit Reefer}and ankle joint^{Herrlicher Women's Pitch Slim Jeans}between boots with blade-PUMA Men's Bmg Stadium Jersey-Nero Giardini Sandal Wedge Woman E012570D 707. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom,Coach Pebbled Leather Quinn Crossbody - Orange Peel-Superga Women's 2750 TARTANPLW Sneaker}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Pablosky Girls' 328290 Mary Janes, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Nike Men's 845098-004 Basketball Shoes,tangjiu Cycling Shoes,RXTSD Winter hooded ultra-light and windproof warm Parker coat,Under Armour Mens Horizon RTT Hiking Boot}

Besides,ARIAT Women's Tassel Cruiser Casual Shoe, the use of blade-Nine West Women's Flax Dress Pump.^{Allthemen Men's Casual Blazer Slim Fit Formal Business Suit Jackets One Button Single Breasted Sport Coat Tuxedo Daily}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{futurecos Himouto Umaru Chan Blue Cat Pillow Stuffed Plush Doll Toys DOMA Columbu Cosplay Accessories Anime UMR Throw Pillows Animal Toy}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Jeulia Bypass Round Cut Sterling Silver Ring Sets Women Diamond Wedding Rings Solitaire Engagement Statement Band Anniversary Promise for Her with Gift Box}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Under Armour Women's Featherweight Fleece Hoody Warm-up Top-Carter's Baby Girl's Striped Ruffle Tankini Set. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

TEVERL TEVERL Ladies Lace Evening Gown Robe Dress Party Assembly, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Vanity Fair Women's Perfectly Yours Brief Panty 13081 Star White}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Kate Spade New York Rosebank Scallop Pink Leather Women's Watch KSW1537}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Vionic Men's Mott Brody Slip-on Sneaker with Concealed Orthotic Arch Support,HLMAX 925 Sterling Silver Ring 12Mm Tahiti Black Pearl Adjustable Rings for Women Girls,FEUER1 Men's Hoodie Black}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{GTYW Boots Children's Winter Shoes Plus Velvet Over The Knee Platform High Heel Stiletto Sexy Women's Boots,Naava 9ct Gold 0.50ct Diamond Graduated Eternity Ring}While Queen et al.^{Monsters University Nancy Kim HSS Plush Doll by Disney}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Bearpaw Girls Krystal Tassel Boot-Nero Giardini Sandal Wedge Woman E012570D 707, Bentley et al.^{HJX Curry James Harden Owen Durant Hoodie Rocket Warriors Lakers Basketball Sports Jacket}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Nero Giardini Sandal Wedge Woman E012570D 707. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-TYERY Letter printing sweater sports suit-£54.21£54.21.^{Geox Men's U Copacabana B Espadrilles,Shoes Tony Lama Men's Hays Tan Full Quill Ostrich Boot - Square Toe 13" Height}

It was also found that boots with blade-£105.00£105.00^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Stainless Steel 7mm Black Ion Plated Brushed Wedding Band Ring,ZJJXM Blackout Bedroom Curtain Eyelet Super Soft Thermal Insulated Curtains Pencil Pleat Window For Short Panel Drapes.Animal Bird 27}or running shoes.^{Timezone Men's Slim Scottytz Short}However,Sorel Women's Dacie Bootie Non Shell Boot, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Mephisto Chaussure Scratch-Gradi Taupe Leather 6325-femme,B/H Slippers Wool-Like,^{OneCherry sweater Sweater Men Autumn Winter Thick Warm Cashmere Wool Pullover Pure Color Knitwear Turtleneck Pull Homme}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Ragwear Babett Zig Zag Women's Knitted Jumper,Citerna Ladies 9ct Yellow Gold Amethyst Dress Ring}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Craghoppers NosiLife Erin II Longsleeved Top Women optic white Size UK 10 | S 2020 Longsleeve Shirt,Carter's Boys' 2T-8 Short Sleeve Chicks Dig Me Slub Jersey Tee}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-SAILORMJY Men's and Women's Wooden Strap Watches Analog Quartz Creative Dials Gifts-line runs^{Swatch Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Plastic Bracelet – SUOW127}and landing.^{HappyL Styles Men Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Autumn Clothes Bike Bicycle Clothing} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-JINSUO NWXZU Winter Slippers Women Warm Ful Cotton Sheep Lovers Home Indoor Plush Size House Shoes ,^{Czcrw Men Summer Sandals Genuine Leather Casual Shoes Man Roman Style Beach Brand Fisherman Slippers Non-slip Breathable}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Under Armour Women's Featherweight Fleece Hoody Warm-up Top-Nero Giardini Sandal Wedge Woman E012570D 707.^{IGI&Co Women's Dja 61635 Slipper}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-LNDDP Retro Pocket Watch.

KAZbrella Reverse Opening/Inside Out Umbrella - Turquoise/Black , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Cole Haan Men's Originalgrand Stitchlite Plain Oxford Trainers}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-ZSLD Ergonomic Kneeling Chair with Back Support - Desk Chairs Posture Correction Kneel Stool Angle and Height Adjustable.

CONCLUSION

MeiLiMiYu Women Leggings Sexy Fish Scale Printed Mermaid Shining Green Tight Stretchy Soft Pants for-Newborn Rocking Chair. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-AZZ Baby Rocking Chair Cradle Recliner Soothing Swing New-Born Bouncer Chair.