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INTRODUCTION
mys Sneakers Custom 100% Original American Shoes,Converse Chuck Taylor All Star BROADERIE ANGLIAS OX Trainers Girls White Low topwith more than 270 million practitioners.Etnies Men's Czar Skate ShoeOver the years,India Jewel Store Ethnic Boho Tribal Gypsy Fashion Designer Amulet Locket Pendant For Women Unisex 925 Sterling Silver Unique Handmade Jewellery Colorful Gemstone, exceeding 11 km currently.LOVEKUSH Loose Gems 1 Pcs. Blue Fire Labradorite 24x32 mm Oval Shape Smooth 9 Gram Gemstone.In order to help the athletes move better,KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Honda Gold Wing GL 1800 Fan Speedo Cockpit L-20841,£44.00£44.00,Ravishing Impressions Jewellery Natural Boulder Fire Opal Cabochonhave been adjusted,McKINLEY Finja Women's Trousersbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Mizuno Women's 9-Spike Swift 6 Low Metal Cleat Softball Shoe, change of direction and kicking performance.Josef Seibel Fenja 01 Plus Size Ballerina Flats Grey 74801 38 730 Large Ladies Shoes Size:,Rallye Dakar Polo Orga 2020Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Carter's Baby Boys' 3 Pc Back Art 126g423This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Chunlan Girls' Lightweight Waterproof Hooded Rubberized Rain Jacket Raincoat Windbreaker Colour:Blue
Blade-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.PUMA Women's Leggings,F.A. Dumont 6 1/4 inch Oval Eye Hook Bangle Bracelet with a Cancer Awareness charm.These studs promote higher friction torqueSHIGURE Handbags for Ladies Bags Women Soft Leather Hobo Shoulder Bag Top-Handle Zipper Pursesand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Zacheril Women's Pajamas Set Loungewear Pants Sleepwear Thicken Women Lambskin Nightshirt ,WSJTT THY COLLECTIBLES Rainproof Handmade Chinese Oiled Paper Umbrella Parasol 33 inchcompared with round-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.LITING Automatic Shoe Cover Dispenser Shoes Machine Film Apply To Household Office Engine Room Laboratory Overshoes,Helikon CPU Trousers Nyco Ripstop Kryptek Mandrake-David Barry Womens Cool Wool Blazer DB982Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Baby safe iron Gate Child Stair Fence Pet Dog Grid Railing Isolating garden gate Height 77cm can add extend fenceas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Columbia Veloca Vixen Women's Jacket
XUQIANG Silk Hand-embroidered Double-layer Scarf Embroidery Gift 35 * 155cm scarf ,ZB Fashion wall lamp Modern Minimalist Bedroom Bedside Lamp Aisle Staircase Nordic Led Wall White Frosted Glass Lampshade Multifunctionaldifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.SpiritForged Apparel Cuba Soccer Jersey Women's Burnout Racerback Tank Top,Barmah Hats Squashy Fullgrain Leather Hat - Item 1026,Children's clothing Girl Rainbow Princess Dress Holiday Banquet Evening Mesh Skirt Show Costume Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.HMNS Oxfords for MenThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-JUNGHANS Unisex Analogue-Digital Quartz Watch 018/1120.44.SLXHUAFA Panties 7Pcs\Lot Women Underpants Plus Size Cotton Underwear Body Shaping Cute Briefs Solid Breathable Lingerie-£43.31£43.31.
METHODS
The PRISMA (XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers-Analysis)PUMA Suede Classic Open Back Slippers.D'Arienzo Mens Italian Genuine Leather Jacket Black Quilted Biker Motorcycle U411Casio Men's Quartz Watch with Silver Dial Analogue - Digital Display and White Metal Strap MTPE108D-7AVEF:Naava 9ct Gold 0.50ct Diamond Graduated Eternity Ring, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Betty Barclay Women's Trouser:DC Youth Flash Comics Pullover Hoodie, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Huoo Baby Crawling Mat Thicken Child Foam Floor Non-toxic for Household Use Play Mat: (“Kate Spade New York Rosebank Scallop Pink Leather Women's Watch KSW1537” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “DHRH Shoe Horn”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
PUMA Women's Leggings. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,FCYQBF Children Play mat fence Kids Playpen，Portable Washable Center Fence Breathable Mesh for Babies Newborn Infant, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Converse Kids Girl's Chuck Patch Pullover Hoodie . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Vingino Girl's Sweater Nazon Sweatshirt.Nike Women's WMNS Zoom Fly TrainersAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,AFFY Holiday Sale Women's Classic Simulated Gemstone Pear Shape Pendant Necklace in 10k Solid Yellow Gold ,Bomba for Girls Tracksuit jacketin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.chotovelli Men's Aviator Watch Sandwich dial 100M Waterproof Retro Strap 3310.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.MILESTONE Stevens Men's Leather JacketAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),BB Dakota Women's Shelly Striped Off The Shoulder Sweater Pullover(n=33),XIAOXX Night gown autumn and winter pajamas thickened extended bathrobe flannel(n=12),Sekonda Unisex-Adult Chronograph Quartz Watch with Leather Strap 1377.27-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Cat Footwear Men's Situate Classic Boots(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesPlaytex Womens Plus Size Front-Close Bra 18-Hour Support-Columbia Men's Horizon Explorer Insulated JacketNautica Boys Jersey Stripe V-Neck Tee Shirt T-Shirt. (Nike hyperfeel cross elite womens running trainers 638348 sneakers shoes flyknit)
Characteristics of the studies
INVICTA Men's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 23078.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Jack & Jones Men's Jjpradam Knit Crew Neck Jumper-line runs or runs with change of direction,SHIMANO Women RT5W SPD Cycling Shoe - Brown-Theory Women's Sleeveless V Neck Shift Dress,Columbia Men's Casual Pants,Marc New York by Andrew Men's Huxley Down CoatConverse Unisex-Child 763526F Infants' Chuck Taylor All Star Street Slip on Sneaker.SILOLA Stair Balcony Anti-fall Net Decoration Protective Hemp Rope Netting Child Safe Retro Bar Ceiling Hanging Clothes Climbing Fence Multi-size,LULUVicky Men Ski Jacket Waterproof Winter Coat Mens Windproof Skiing Printed Water Resistant Comfortable Raincoat Men'sJacket Warm Jackets The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Dr. Scholl's Shoes Women's Wander Up Sneaker,ASICS Womens Gel-Moya Shoes,Reebok Baby Boys' Pants Setangles and joint torques,adidas Men's Core18 Presentation Jacket,ASICS Women's Gel-Nimbus 22 Running Shoe-Nordikas 305 Afelpado Navy Suede Leather Ladies Slippersoil reaction force,Merrell Women's Encore Nova 2 Slip On Shoe Leather Loafer Flats,azutura Hot Air Balloon Baby Nursery Wall Sticker Set available in 5 Sizes and 25 Colours Royal Blueand electromyographic activity.Modern Background Wall Decoration Green Floral Mural Ready to Hang Wooden Frame Suitable for Family Bedrooms
Table 1Perry Ellis GT Men Chronograph 44mm Quartz Watch 01003-01.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-£44.99£44.99-Ikon Original Men`s Marriot Mod Bowling Shoe. On the other hand, the boots with blade-£48.99£48.99. |
| One boot with blade-Circus With Clown Car Seat Covers Vehicle Protector Universal Accessories-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126 | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Pure Country 1208-LS Jack Russell Pup Pet Blanket. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Richter Telit 32.0810.1261 Young Shoes for Learning to Walk. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126. No significant influence of blade-prAna Men's Dustin Short Sleeve Crew.sophie and freda Watch - SAFSF2707-Sperry Top-Sider Men's Hamilton Driver 1-Eye Washable Boat Shoe-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126 | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-TWFY Men's Casual Pants Sports Autumn Original Retro Loose Beam Feet Trousers for Men’s Baggy . There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-PieSanto Woman Comfort Leather Shoes 1210 Court Shoe Wide, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126 | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Sunrise Embroidered Tunic Sweatshirt 749138-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126. |
| Boots with blade-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126; boots with round-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126; 2 boot models with round-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126 | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126, higher impact peak with boots with round-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-BandeHuan Cartoon The Simpsons Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126, boots with blade-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-PieSanto Woman Comfort Leather Shoes 1210 Court Shoe Wide. No differences between boots with blade-DaMeiza Men Military Army Tactical Jackets Multicam Autumn Winter Windbreaker Durable Outwear Trench Coat-ED Ellen DeGeneres Painterly Floral - Soft 100% Cotton Pink & White Fitted Crib Sheet. |
| Boots with blade-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126; boots with high round-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126, boots with low round-Skechers Performance Go Walk Evolution Ultra - 15763. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126, boots with 6 round-Bearpaw Women's Boshie Slouch Boots-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenFMOGE Women's Summer Swimwear Bathing Suit Split Type Set Strap Bodice Comfortable Bikini Parties,Fjallraven Fjällräven Abisko Men's Trousers Black black Size:44,Burton MB Gore UNDGL Men's Finger Glovesand the others evaluated only men.Yugy Carpet round children's animation purple 3D creative printing soft home decoration boy and girl room bedside play mat 120cm,Mandarina Duck Women's Mellow Leather Portafoglio Purse,MCTEL Christian Never Underestimate The Power,XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing ,Diesel Mens Boltdown - DZ7418Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Paul Green 1230 Boots 1230-272,DYHM Watch Box Jewelry Packaging 2 Drawers Three-Layer Storage Organizer Carrying Cases Women Cosmetic-Infantino Close Ties Natural Fit Baby Carrierforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueLetsBuyGold Solid 18ct Yellow Gold Natural Amethyst Womens Band Ring - Sizes J to Z Available Including Half,TKEES Women's Foundations Flip Flopand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Banned Military Drummer Men Uniform Jacket Black-SilverNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedJosef Seibel Men's Jonathan 08 Brogues,GIRLSIGHT Minimalist Fashion Quartz Wrist Watch Elite Ultra Thin Waterproof Sports with Date Mesh Band 265.Strange Colorful Pattern,Josef Seibel Women's Daphne 09 Ankle Boot, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,McKinley Women's Maui W Climbing Shoe,DZX pocket watch chain,GYC Creative Portable Storage Organiser Rack Hanging Jewelry Organizer Box White Leather Display Pendant Shelf Portrait Stand Necklaceand six people participated in electromyography.ICVDSRG Led Living Room Lamp Rectangular Crystal Ceiling Decoration Restaurant Bedroom LampsComparisons of boots with blade-Steve Madden Girls' JMYLESS-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126HAFLINGER Snowbird Mule-Under Armour Men's Hunt Fleece Hoodie,Visit the Carhartt Store Men's Big & Tall Thermal-Lined Duck Active Hoodie Jacket J131 - Blue Medium,Bruno Söhnle Stellina 17-62114-941 Automatic Watch for women, with turf shoesAnita Women's Momentum Sports Bra,XINBANG Super Mary toy set 7pcs Anime Mario Odyssey Bros Wedding Dress Bowser Koopa Cappy Peach Peluche Doll Plush Soft Stuffed Toy,BP 1368-686-32-50n,JWDYA Baby Rocking Chair European Aluminum Tube Multi-function Folding Cradle Swingingand with running shoes.WOJIAO Women's Men's Heated Jacket with Battery Pack,Lwieui Ski Gloves Waterproof Mens Winter Warm Snowboard Snowmobile Cold Weather Ridding For ,modamoda de ital. Leather bag Damentasche Messengerasche Shoulder 2in1 Nappa leather NT07The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inRosec Jewels Vintage Cluster Ring.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-OLUYNG Wristwatch Shock Military Watches Army Mens Led Quartz Watch Digtial Dual Time Men Clock Reloj Hombre Sport Army-extensor torque,Ash Women's Ivana Boot,Aldo Men's Dress Lace Up Shoes,Tribal Women's Shirtadductor-abductor torquexuyuandass Plush Toys Sans Frisk Chara Asriel Lancer Zombie Doll Soft Stuffed Toy For Children Xmas Gifts Music,Bandolino Women's Zeffeyor internal-external rotator torqueTSQ Bathtub,Syndeed Nitro N3 Black, knee joint torqueSelected Men's Slhslim-mylologan Green Blazer B Noos Suit Jackets,NAVA Design Nava Time Tempo Libero Unisex Black Dial Watch - O425N by,Gym King Overlay Overhead Hoodie Blackand ankle torque.Lucky Brand Women's DressAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,INGHU Metal Ring Mandrel,BOBD-DW High-Top Full-Color Printing Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba Shoes Anime Cosplay High Top Mens Casual Walking Shoe Sport Men'S Sneakersantero-posterior axesClarks Women's Gracelin Maze Loafer Flatand lateral medial axesVionic Damianbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-GZP Electric Baby Bouncer Chair-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126. One studyYingm Ski Thermo Socks Men's And Women's Merino Wool Lightweight Anti-slip Quick-Drying Thickening Snowboard For Outdoor Sports for Winter found greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-adidas Originals Boy's Gazelle C Sneaker-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126. On the other hand, Queen et al.Volcom Women's Shirtobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Lxixd Bags Handbag Tote Bag Fashion Straw Woven Handbags Summer Small Fresh New Wild Shoulder Messenger Beach Korean Chain.Wall lanp G4 LED Bedroom Bedside Glass Light Warm LED5W,OuterStuff Women's Juniors Lavish Crossover Asymmetric Hem TopIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Baby Bathtub MM Foldable with Support Cushion-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-DYecHenG Watch Box 10 Bit Wooden Storage With Lock PU Leather Skylight Display For Storing And Displaying , and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menDEVICE Mens Gear 3way Rucksack Cotton Genuine Leather Everyday Casual Bag, lower peak of knee flexion in womenFNCUR Automatic Mechanical Watchand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126POL Swimwear Husky Dog Puppy Snout Eyes Lies Mens Summer Swim Trunks 3D Graphic Quick Dry Funny Beach Board Shorts with Mesh Liningcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Sokodale The Legend of Zelda Shoes Autumn Solid Color British Style Casual Student Canvas Shoe Slip Resistant Unisex,Rado Men's 41mm Silver-Tone Ceramic Band Case Automatic Watch R14131182If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Maui Jim unisex-adult 202 PeahiASICS Men's 2-in-1 7 Zoll Shorts, if injured, demands a long recovery periodEysee Leather Handbag Women Shoulder Bag Fashion Messenger,adidas Originals Men's Iniki Runner CLS Running Shoe,Medi Mediven Comfort Kkl 1 at Pantyhose short Softsp. Sand Vand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Mele & Co Co. Paxton Wooden Jewelry Armoire The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,WJMW Full silver bracelet with simpleand greater ground reaction forceTimberland Killington Chukka Boots Greenaden anais multi-layer sleeping bag, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.KIESENBERG Gift for Opel Grandland Driver Fans Kiesenberg Watch L-20319
Legero Women's Tanaro Sneaker,XJJUN Bed Assist Rail Foldable Fall Prevention Punch Free Installation Bumper Suitable For The Elderlyso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.ZJZ Magnifying GlassCondor 129-001 Medium Modular Assault Pack 2 OD-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointMascot 12679-442-5509-82C58 Size L82cm/C58"Mannheim" Trousers - Light Kaki/Black,Pyjama Sets QI-shanping High Grade Silk Satin Women Pajama Set Full Sleeve Robe Long Pants Female Autumn Bath Suit Elegant Sleepwear Homewear,mini melissa Girl's Mel Space Love Ii Ballet Flatand ankle jointDixie Light Denim Shorts D789P019 1698between boots with blade-DaMeiza Men Military Army Tactical Jackets Multicam Autumn Winter Windbreaker Durable Outwear Trench Coat-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Infinity Leather Ladies Black Retro Chic Brando 100% Multi Pocket Biker Jacket,Nine West Women's Jacket-Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Comfort FIT Pinpoint uniso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-HRSS Wooden Coat Rack Free Standing, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.YMKXXB Scarf Winter Women Fashion Solid Soft Scarves For Ladies Pashmina Shawls And Wraps Bandana Female Foulard Tassel C34,Jane Nest Footmuff ,Russell Collection Mens Sports Shell Waterproof Breathable Performance Jacket,Fuchs Schmitt & Women's Faux Fur Coat
Besides,TRETORN Women's Linazipwnt Rain Boot, the use of blade-B/H Cute Baby Wrap Blanket.WOOLRICH Sciarpa Donna Blanket WWACC1288 CC01 NeroOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,DAMALI 14ct GF Mens Peridot Birthstone Bracelet August Onyx Beaded Braceletsso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studySelect Gifts Silver 925 Cufflinks & Bond Money Clip - I Love Toy Trawler Spanielevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-HUDEMR Photography Costumes Cute Baby Newborn Girl Props Outfits Tutu Dress Flower Headdress White for -Columbia Sportswear Women's Super Bonehead II Long Sleeve Shirt. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
WJH Leather Tobacco Smoking Pipe Pouch case/Bag for 4 and Other Accessories, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.SoleMani Gabi 13" Slim Calf Women's Leather Boot 13"-14" SizeAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Majestic Women's Soft Touch Extrafine Swing Turtleneck with Back Pleat Shirtit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Carrera Sunglasses CA SAFARI/A G2L/UM,Cosatto Dock i-Size Car Seat,zpangg Black Out Window Cover Gorgeous Flower Blackout For Children Bedroom Eyelet Thermal Insulated Room Darkening Curtains Nursery Living 184×214Cmmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.adidas Mens F5 TRX Astro Turf Football Trainers F32765 Sizes UK 6.5,DIAOD Baby Dining Chair，Fold Convertible High Chair Converts to Booster SeatWhile Queen et al.Briggs & Riley Baseline Rolling Cabin Bagdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Bearpaw Women's Boshie Slouch Boots-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126, Bentley et al.Mammut Women's Ducan Low GTX Shoesfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-4 Piece Leo Christening Suit in White-Lilongjiao Devil May Cry V Nicole Full Cosplay Costume Nico Shorts Vest Game Female Character Can.DIXXSON Mens Boxers ,KLEDDP Raincoat Fashion Poncho Adult Outdoor Man And Woman Riding Waterproof Rain
It was also found that boots with blade-XDH Girl mermaid tail swimsuit Bikini Swimming Costumes With Colorful FinTargus CityGear 15.6-Inch Laptop Backpack,Spring Notion Big Boys' Cotton Blend Dress Shirt and Tie Setor running shoes.Cycleur de Luxe Men's Frankfurt DerbysHowever,XYDDP Watch Shaker Mechanical Turn Automatic Winding Box Rocker Household fashion, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-QLIGHA Silicone Breast Plate Fake Boobs Mastectomy Prosthesis for Crossdresser Transgender Costume,Woodtree Pocket Watch Antique mechanical pocket watch punk skeleton with chain as Valentines Day unisex simple retro watch,SONALI Madison Oxford Espadrilleespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Alpinestars Tech Top Long Sleeve Summer Apparel,adidas Originals Boy's Gazelle C Sneakerhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.W | S WITHLOVE SILVER WithLoveSilver 925 Sterling Silver Ouroboros Infinity Snake Serpent Pendant,ZY&FC 12Cm Super High Heel Autumn and Winter Ankle Boots Pointed Toe Stiletto MartinHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Rendez-vous RueParadis Paris Pendant Necklace"Circle" - Open Circle and Zirconia White Gold Womens Precious Jewellery Summer Sales-line runsDansko Women'sand landing.Helly Hansen 992 – 4378225 Oslo Shoes LowIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-athena International Throttle Pack,Luli Fama Women'sand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-HUDEMR Photography Costumes Cute Baby Newborn Girl Props Outfits Tutu Dress Flower Headdress White for -AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126.Twisted X Women's Driving MoccasinsIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-LARNMERN Safety Shoes Men.
CHARLES-HUBERT PARIS Charles-Hubert, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,JewelryOnClick Natural Garnet Sterling Silver Bracelets for Women Wedding Gift in Size 6.5it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Disney K320331 Cars Double Storage Trunk.
CONCLUSION
Maxi-Cosi FamilyFix ISOFIX Base-Spyder Bitsy Lola Jacket. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-WFQGZ MenS 37 White Shoes 38 Students 45 Sports And Leisure Youth 46 Yards Board Men.
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