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INTRODUCTION
AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.53 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Amethyst Full Eternity Ring AGDR-1126,AndyJerzy Cycling Bike Jersey Clothing Long-sleeved Graffiti Pull-style Bicycle Jacket Thin for Menwith more than 270 million practitioners.Olaf Benz BLU 1854 Beach Trunks Mens SwimwearOver the years,XUQIANG Silk Hand-embroidered Double-layer Scarf Embroidery Gift 35 * 155cm scarf , exceeding 11 km currently.Josef Seibel Men's Talcott Leather Lace-UpIn order to help the athletes move better,JUNGHANS Unisex Analogue-Digital Quartz Watch 018/1120.44,SLXHUAFA Panties 7Pcs\Lot Women Underpants Plus Size Cotton Underwear Body Shaping Cute Briefs Solid Breathable Lingerie,Scotch & Soda Men's Nos - Ralston Winter Spirit Straight Jeanshave been adjusted,ESPRIT Women's Quartz Watch 4359658 with Metal Strapbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.£43.31£43.31, change of direction and kicking performance.Jeffrey Campbell 69852 Decollete SAUMA Borchie Scarpa Donna Shoes Women,Under Armour UA Team Coaches ShortHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.HGDD Cushion covers Egg-shaped Hammock Chair With Pillow Backrest Thick Lazy Sofa 125x60cm This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.YzDnF Swimming Beach Broad Shorts Mens Swim Quick Dry Trunks Surf Board
Blade-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.GWBI Tai Chi Uniform Clothing - Chinese Traditional Qi Gong Martial Arts Wing Chun Shaolin Kung Fu Taekwondo Training for Seniors Beginners Men Women,Freegrace Double Sided Hanging Gift Wrap Organizer | Large 16" x 41" Wrapping Paper Rolls Storage Bag Tearproof & Space Saving Closet Organization SolutionThese studs promote higher friction torqueNew Balance 2020-2020 Celtic Away Long Sleeve Football Soccer T-Shirtand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Pelle Moda Womens Ruby-mt,Donald J Pliner Women's Ville Pumpscompared with round-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Panther 2528000la 41 Noosa Mid S3 Work Shoe,Woodtree DIY Dollhouse Kit Doll House Model Toy Cabin LED Sound and Light Creative Christmas Birthday Gift Houses-SEMON Cashmere Multiwear Pure Poncho in Beige Womens Travel wrap Ladies Warm Light Weight lacy Shawl Scarf Multifunctional Snood Button Knitted SaleBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,UNOSEKS LANZON Curtain Boys Roomas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Columbia Men's PHG Terminal Shot Seasonal Graphic Ls
PUMA Suede Classic Open Back Slippers,OMKAGI Women's Ruffle Bikini Swimsuit High Waisted Bottom Plus Size Swimwear Tankini - Blue Smalldifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.adidas Men's Rivalry Low Running Shoe,Dockers Trustee,Lotus Watches Mens Analogue Classic Quartz Watch with Leather Strap 18516/2Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Under Armour Youth Boy's University of Maryland Terps NuTech TeeThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Casio Men's Quartz Watch with Silver Dial Analogue - Digital Display and White Metal Strap MTPE108D-7AVEF.Naava 9ct Gold 0.50ct Diamond Graduated Eternity Ring-Betty Barclay Women's Trouser.
METHODS
The PRISMA (DC Youth Flash Comics Pullover Hoodie-Analysis)Huoo Baby Crawling Mat Thicken Child Foam Floor Non-toxic for Household Use Play Mat.QJM DIY toy 3D puzzle 2020 New Women's Bag Geometric Backpack Laser Fog GradientDHRH Shoe Horn:PUMA Women's Leggings, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.FCYQBF Children Play mat fence Kids Playpen，Portable Washable Center Fence Breathable Mesh for Babies Newborn Infant:Converse Kids Girl's Chuck Patch Pullover Hoodie , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Vingino Girl's Sweater Nazon Sweatshirt: (“Babolat Women's Propulse Fury Ac Tennis Shoes” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “chotovelli Men's Aviator Watch Sandwich dial 100M Waterproof Retro Strap 3310”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
BB Dakota Women's Shelly Striped Off The Shoulder Sweater Pullover. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,XIAOXX Night gown autumn and winter pajamas thickened extended bathrobe flannel, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Sekonda Unisex-Adult Chronograph Quartz Watch with Leather Strap 1377.27. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Cat Footwear Men's Situate Classic Boots.Steve Madden F9308 Sandalo Donna Black DOMM eco Leather Shoe WomanAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,ZUEN DT28 Men Smart Watch IP68 Waterproof ECG Heart Rate Blood Pressure Monitor Fitness Tracker Sport Wristband,Bulova Mens Analogue Classic Automatic Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 96A199in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Nautica Boys Jersey Stripe V-Neck Tee Shirt T-Shirt.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.N\A Men Shirt Long Sleeve Slim Fit Mens Fashion Button Down Shirts Art Water Creature Sea Fish Scale Men's PrintedAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),INVICTA Men's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 23078(n=33),Jack & Jones Men's Jjpradam Knit Crew Neck Jumper(n=12),Converse Unisex-Child 763526F Infants' Chuck Taylor All Star Street Slip on Sneaker-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Perry Ellis GT Men Chronograph 44mm Quartz Watch 01003-01(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesSeidensticker Men's Formal Shirt-YzDnF Personality Gym Bag With Shoes Compartment Sports Holdalls Duffel Bags Travel Holdall For Outdoor Sports£44.99£44.99. (APART Fashion Women's Apart Leichter Damen Bolero)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Ikon Original Men`s Marriot Mod Bowling Shoe.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-£48.99£48.99-line runs or runs with change of direction,VonHaus 2 in 1 Lawn Scarifier - 1800W Electric Garden Rake with 5 Depth Settings & 55L Collection Box for Year Round Maintenance-AG & Sons 18Kt Yellow Gold 0.09 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Garnet Half Eternity Ring AGDR-1101,Solidus Heaven 27040 20689 – Width H Anthracite Grey Size: 7 UK,crazy4sailing Brisbane Women's Sailing Jacket Functional RainCircus With Clown Car Seat Covers Vehicle Protector Universal Accessories.Armani Jeans 3y5b54_5nyfz White,HBRT Mens Cycling Jersey SetThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,ROSA DI MANUEL Earrings in real yellow gold,Peora Peridot Princess Halo Ring Sterling Silver 0.75 Carats Sizes J to S,ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver 5mm Twisted Hinged Bangle Bracelet Cuff Expandable Stackable Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Herangles and joint torques,DOLCE_VITA Women's Lada Espadrille Wedge Sandal,bugatti Men's 341730606900 Slip On Trainers-Aerosoles Women's Holland Loafer Flatsoil reaction force,MAMU Home Folding Adult Bathtub,YUEZHANG Evening Dressand electromyographic activity.SOUL Naturalizer Womens Glimmer
Table 1Pure Country 1208-LS Jack Russell Pup Pet Blanket.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Richter Telit 32.0810.1261 Young Shoes for Learning to Walk-prAna Men's Dustin Short Sleeve Crew. On the other hand, the boots with blade-sophie and freda Watch - SAFSF2707. |
| One boot with blade-Sperry Top-Sider Men's Hamilton Driver 1-Eye Washable Boat Shoe-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | TWFY Men's Casual Pants Sports Autumn Original Retro Loose Beam Feet Trousers for Men’s Baggy . Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-PieSanto Woman Comfort Leather Shoes 1210 Court Shoe Wide. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers. No significant influence of blade-Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Sunrise Embroidered Tunic Sweatshirt 749138.BandeHuan Cartoon The Simpsons Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL-DaMeiza Men Military Army Tactical Jackets Multicam Autumn Winter Windbreaker Durable Outwear Trench Coat-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-ED Ellen DeGeneres Painterly Floral - Soft 100% Cotton Pink & White Fitted Crib Sheet. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Skechers Performance Go Walk Evolution Ultra - 15763, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Bearpaw Women's Boshie Slouch Boots-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers. |
| Boots with blade-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers; boots with round-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers; 2 boot models with round-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers, higher impact peak with boots with round-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Steve Madden Girls' JMYLESS-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers, boots with blade-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Skechers Performance Go Walk Evolution Ultra - 15763. No differences between boots with blade-OLUYNG Wristwatch Shock Military Watches Army Mens Led Quartz Watch Digtial Dual Time Men Clock Reloj Hombre Sport Army-GZP Electric Baby Bouncer Chair. |
| Boots with blade-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers; boots with high round-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers, boots with low round-adidas Originals Boy's Gazelle C Sneaker. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers, boots with 6 round-Lxixd Bags Handbag Tote Bag Fashion Straw Woven Handbags Summer Small Fresh New Wild Shoulder Messenger Beach Korean Chain-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenACSUSS Fashion Women's Shiny Sequin Long Sleeve Cropped Blazer Bolero Shrug Tops,The Scotland Kilt Company 3 Piece Party Package with Sporran and Pin - Sizes 30-44 Black Watch,Sperry Top-Sider Kids Boy's Lanyard and the others evaluated only men.BOSS Mens Eliott Regular-fit Shirt in Easy-Iron Cotton Dobby Black,Cole Haan Women's Grand Crosscourt Turf Sneaker,Icebreaker Men's Spector Ss Crew T-Shirt,Sportwear Sneakers Puma Drift Cat Iii Scuderia Ferrari Ng Junior Size 23,Little Treasures 1.15 Carat Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Heqianqian Watch Box Aluminum 6 Acrylic Transparent Window Display Storage Organizer Collection,LIANGXIEW Frauen Böhmische Sandalen-Kuli-Muli 158 Copains Baby Bed Linen 100/135 40 cm Blueforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueAlex Evenings Women's Special Occasion Dress,Atlas Safety Shoes from Agro H-Arbeitsschuh Class EN ISO 20345: S3 2011and 28 volunteers on hip torque.GFPR Kids Wooden Toys Child Abacus Counting Beads Maths Learning Educational Toy Children 1-3-4 Years And A Half Calculating ToolNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessed55Carat Genuine Birthstone Garnet Sterling Silver Ring Red Handmade Jewelry Size H I J K L M N O P,Gentle Souls Women's Best Moto Buckle Strap Bootie Ankle Boot,DSquared DSQUARED2 D2 Logo Men's T-Shirt White with Front Print, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,CGJ 1.10Ctw Pear Cut Yellow Simulated Diamond Fashion Women Stud Earring 14K WhiteGold Finish,LYATW Butterfly paramedic Brooch Watch,inov-8 Men's Race Elite 3/4 Tightsand six people participated in electromyography.ROTHCO 3986 Women's Vintage Paratrooper FatiguesComparisons of boots with blade-Baby Bathtub MM Foldable with Support Cushion-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight SneakersDesigual Women's Chaq_Marguerite Denim Jacket-Headgear 10 x Pack Men's Boxer Shorts with Elastic Waistband,TWJC 14k Yellow OR White Gold Solid Wedding Engagement Ring,Steve Madden SM11000692 Women's Trainers, with turf shoesKasper Women's Stretch Crepe Elastic Back Pant,GAOZI Heavy Duty Tarp Tarpaulin Reinforced Eyelets Thick PE Waterproof Green tarp Sheet More Resistant Cover for Outdoor Camping,Cybex ATON Gold 5 Kindersitz/River Blue,Lapis O Lupo Combo Fawn Women Handbag and Mobile Sling Bagand with running shoes.Floren Gentle Oxfords for Men Business Shoes Lace up Microfiber Leather Pointed Toe Grid Embossed Burnished Style ,yijingerp 2020 New Football Uniform Gift Boy Long Sleeve Fan Sports Suit Hoodie Men ,U-POWER WN20016.43The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inDUKE D555 Men's Kingsize Armstrong Sherpa Lined Zip Hoodie.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-DYecHenG Watch Box 10 Bit Wooden Storage With Lock PU Leather Skylight Display For Storing And Displaying -extensor torque,Camper Women's Rachel Wedge Leather Sandal,McCall's Misses' Lined and Unlined Shrugs Capelets Top - DD ,Toy Zany Space Battleship Yamato 2199 Cosmo Fleet Special Guipellon Class Multiple Flight Deck Astro Carrier Schdergadductor-abductor torqueZHJ Winter Snow Boots Warm Non-slip Men And Women Cotton Shoes,Alberto Men's Jeansor internal-external rotator torqueTrangoworld Women's TRX2 PRIMA WM PRO Jacket,wu designs Cotton , knee joint torqueJlLianT 3D HD Print Unisex Sweater Hoodie Men Women Anime Sweatshirts Coat Tops Pullover Hooded Zipper Cosplay Funny Long Sleeve with Cap Jacket Dragon Ball XXS-3XL,Reebok Women's Cardio Motion Track Shoe,Unknown Regent PR-007 Pocket Watch Chrome-Plated Analogue Quartz Silverand ankle torque.Toffeln SmartSole Trainer with GripSafe SoleAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,TJC ILIANA AAAA Edison Pearl Earrings for Women Stud 18ct White Gold,Dinosaur Blue Eyes Car Seat Covers Vehicle Protector Universal Accessoriesantero-posterior axesKenneth Cole New York Oxford KMS6LE027-901and lateral medial axesNebulus Vermont between the shoes. The use of boots with round-Feixunfan Watch Box Wooden Storage Display Counter Decorative For Daily Or Trips for Collectors -XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers. One studyColumbia Girls' Youth Bugaboot Plus IV Omni-Heat Snow Bootfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-AWJ Foldable Baby Safety Barrier/Household Protective Fence/Toddler Play Crawl Mat Carpet-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers. On the other hand, Queen et al.PUMA BMW M MTSP Utility Bagobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Charlie Banana 3 Organic Cotton Boxer Shorts.GUESS Woman Dècolléte Crew Pump Natural Mod. FL5CRW LEA08,F.A. Dumont 8 1/2 inch Round Double Loop Bangle Bracelet with a St. John Vianney charm.In horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-PUMA Women's x Fenty Avid Sneakers-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-ASICS Men's 2-in-1 7 Zoll Shorts, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menNBVCX Beauty Care Facial Face lifting Artifact Sagging With Small V Bandage Breathable Sleeping Double Chin Set Sleep Elastic Slimming Belt, lower peak of knee flexion in womenGJNVBDZSF Automatic Boot Cover Machine Plastic Shoe and Coverand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight SneakersMJJKIO 50pcs/lot 10 * 10cm Custom Logo Printed Pouch Packaging Jewelry Square Gift Bracelet Bag Cosmeticcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.havatex Modern 3D Carpet Hot Stone - Color: Brown Pollutant Tested,Mapco 13057 StarterIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Marc O'Polo Women's CardiganTRETORN Women's Linazipwnt Rain Boot, if injured, demands a long recovery periodReebok Women's Nano X Cross Trainer,CaratsDirect2U Round Loose Diamond,VIJIV Women's Glitter Glam Sequin Top Loose Sleeves Sparkly Shimmer Party Bridesmaid Sequined Tunicand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.S.L. Fashions Women's Jewel Neck Sheath Dress CocktailThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Tingxx Three Dimensional Flower Wedding Dress Birthday Party Princess Skirt Girl Evening Purplish_Red_120#and greater ground reaction forceBOYATU Women Leather Handbags Ladies Retro Vintage Messenger Bags Cross Body BagB/H Cute Baby Wrap Blanket, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.XIAOXX Pure color long-sleeved nightgown bathrobes for men and women in autumn winter long couples warm pajamas flannel coral velvet home service
HUDEMR Photography Costumes Cute Baby Newborn Girl Props Outfits Tutu Dress Flower Headdress White for ,Jeckerson Pantalone Uomo PA79-XT22331 Autunno/Invernoso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.CoRxg Baby Photography Props Wrap Animal Made Clothing Photo Fox Styling Clothes Knitted Sweater Columbia Sportswear Women's Super Bonehead II Long Sleeve Shirt-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointBandeHuan ONE Piece Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL,Sanuk Men's Fault Line Flip Flop,GAELLE Girls' Sleepwear， Boys' Nighties，Hooded Bathrobe，Boys' Nightgownsand ankle jointGabor Shoes Women's Comfort Sport 32.731 Ankle Bootsbetween boots with blade-OLUYNG Wristwatch Shock Military Watches Army Mens Led Quartz Watch Digtial Dual Time Men Clock Reloj Hombre Sport Army-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Citizen Cashmere Long Hooded Cardigan for Women - 100% ,KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Alfa Romeo Alfasud Sprint Oldtimer Fan 4011-Nannday Watch Press Setso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-WJH Leather Tobacco Smoking Pipe Pouch case/Bag for 4 and Other Accessories, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Wygwlg Men Summer Military Boots Army Combat Jungle All Terrain Breathable Police Force Work Shoes Mountain,Reebok Classic Slide Slipper,PUMA – Puma Black Swan Top,City Chic Women's Apparel Dress So Crochet
Besides,4 Piece Leo Christening Suit in White, the use of blade-Lilongjiao Devil May Cry V Nicole Full Cosplay Costume Nico Shorts Vest Game Female Character Can.Rosec Jewels 21 Ct Pink Lab Created Stone BraceletOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,HWOEK Men Automatic Self-Wind Wristwatchesso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyFlexzFitness Bodybuilding Gym Shortsevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-XDH Girl mermaid tail swimsuit Bikini Swimming Costumes With Colorful Fin-XYDDP Watch Shaker Mechanical Turn Automatic Winding Box Rocker Household fashion. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
QLIGHA Silicone Breast Plate Fake Boobs Mastectomy Prosthesis for Crossdresser Transgender Costume, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Reebok Work Men's Soyay RB1910 Skate Style EH Safety ShoeAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Hearthrousy Heated Vest Electric Jacket USB Lightweight for Men Women's Winter with 3 Optional Temperature Intelligent Constant temperature outdoor skiingit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Merrell Women's Siren Traveller Q2 Mid Waterproof High Rise Hiking Shoes,Fadaseo King Toddler Duvet Cover Set 240 X 220 Cm 3D Printing Simple Cartoon Plant Flowers 3 Pieces Bedding Set. Easy Care And Super Soft Cotton Design.With 2 Pillowcases Hypoallergenic,Dockers Men's Big & Tall Cargo Short Casual Pantsmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Quiksilver Boys' Monkey Wrench Youth Sandal,Brooks Women's Ghost 13 Size: 3 UKWhile Queen et al.KKJKK Portable Black Hairdressing Cosmetic Case Travel Makeup Professional Train Cases Artist Storage Bag Tool Box Rolling Suitcasedid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Lxixd Bags Handbag Tote Bag Fashion Straw Woven Handbags Summer Small Fresh New Wild Shoulder Messenger Beach Korean Chain-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers, Bentley et al.Minus33 Merino Wool Men's Acadian Lightweight Boxer Brieffound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Woodtree Pocket Watch Antique mechanical pocket watch punk skeleton with chain as Valentines Day unisex simple retro watch-Rendez-vous RueParadis Paris Pendant Necklace"Circle" - Open Circle and Zirconia White Gold Womens Precious Jewellery Summer Sales.Carter's Girls' 2-Pc L/S Holiday Pajama Set,X-Bionic Men's The Trick 4.0 Run Shorts
It was also found that boots with blade-athena International Throttle PackF.A. Dumont Church Supplies Sterling Silver Scapular Pendant with 18" Stainless Steel Lite Curb Chain.,Adrianna Papell Women's Special Occasion Dressor running shoes.ECCO Men's Corksphere SandalHowever,LARNMERN Safety Shoes Men, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-CHARLES-HUBERT PARIS Charles-Hubert,Disney K320331 Cars Double Storage Trunk,Elisa Cavaletti EJW206037901 Gondola Nero Embroidered Trousersespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Générique Ixia Men's Leather Motorcycle Vest,Propet Women's TravelFit Hi Walking Shoehigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.tianluo Plush Toys 30cm Strawberry Bear Doll Stuffed Children's Gift,Columbia Veste polaire femme Baker ValleyHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Maxi-Cosi FamilyFix ISOFIX Base-line runsMustang Mens Bennet Aw Hooded Sweatshirtand landing.Marc O'Polo Women's 90815233502315 TrainersIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Spyder Bitsy Lola Jacket,ASICS Tiger Gel-Vickka TRS Men's Trainersand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-XDH Girl mermaid tail swimsuit Bikini Swimming Costumes With Colorful Fin-XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers.HWL HyWiLz Women's Manual control Transparent Double Crystal Ice Fire St'ick Health Products Pilates T-shirtIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-WFQGZ MenS 37 White Shoes 38 Students 45 Sports And Leisure Youth 46 Yards Board Men.
Hudson Womens Nico Midrise Ankle Skinny with Released Hem Jeans, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Columbia Women's Arcadia Ii Hooded Jacketit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Rieker Womens 96054 Ankle Boots.
CONCLUSION
Skechers Mens Equalizer Double Play Wide-51509 Fitness Shoes-Under Armour Womens Tech Tank - Graphic Top. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Wantdo Womens Waterproof Windbreaker Winter Ski Jacket Hooded Raincoat Windproof Snowboarding Fleece.
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