INTRODUCTION

MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style,^{Seafolly Women's F Cup Halter Tankini Top Swimsuit}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Maui Jim unisex-adult 202 Peahi}Over the years,ara 45812-08 Black Patent Court Shoe With Bow, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Eysee Leather Handbag Women Shoulder Bag Fashion Messenger}In order to help the athletes move better,Twisted X Women's Driving Moccasins,ara Women's Orly Closed Toe Heels,^{Medi Mediven Comfort Kkl 1 at Pantyhose short Softsp. Sand V}have been adjusted,^{Mele & Co Co. Paxton Wooden Jewelry Armoire} becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.adidas Women's Terrex Ax3 Walking Shoe, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Janod J04604 Baby Pop Activity Gym,WJMW Full silver bracelet with simple}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Timberland Killington Chukka Boots Green}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{XJJUN Bed Assist Rail Foldable Fall Prevention Punch Free Installation Bumper Suitable For The Elderly}

Blade-adidas Men's Terrex Two Parley Running Shoes, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{ZJZ Magnifying Glass,Burgmeister Jewelry Purple Heart Necklace Rhodium-Plated 925 Sterling Silver-Jhe 1030–421}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Mascot 12679-442-5509-82C58 Size L82cm/C58"Mannheim" Trousers - Light Kaki/Black}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Pyjama Sets QI-shanping High Grade Silk Satin Women Pajama Set Full Sleeve Robe Long Pants Female Autumn Bath Suit Elegant Sleepwear Homewear,Dixie Light Denim Shorts D789P019 1698}compared with round-adidas Men's Terrex Two Parley Running Shoes. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Infinity Leather Ladies Black Retro Chic Brando 100% Multi Pocket Biker Jacket,PUMA Men's Enzo Street Sneaker-Nine West Women's Jacket}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Comfort FIT Pinpoint uni}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Jane Nest Footmuff}

Globe Men's Conquest Crew Sweatshirt,^{Russell Collection Mens Sports Shell Waterproof Breathable Performance Jacket}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{XQKQ Pocket Watch,Fuchs Schmitt & Women's Faux Fur Coat,WOOLRICH Sciarpa Donna Blanket WWACC1288 CC01 Nero}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Select Gifts Silver 925 Cufflinks & Bond Money Clip - I Love Toy Trawler Spaniel}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-adidas Men's Terrex Cc Voyager Walking Shoe.ara Women's ROM Hi-Top Trainers-adidas Men's Terrex Agravic Boa Cross Trainers.

METHODS

The PRISMA (adidas Women's Terrex Swift R2 GTX Track and Field Shoe-Analysis)Psycho Bunny Women's Fitted Grande Tee Logo T-Shirt.^{Dockers Men's Casual Pants}Antique Wall Light Sconce Lighting Fixture Industrial Lamp for Hallway:YXZN Scarf Men's Cashmere Autumn And Winter Warm Thick Long Gift Box Packaging, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Skechers Women's Arya - Get Real Closed Toe Ballet Flats:Jessica Simpson Women's Straight Neck One Piece Swimsuit Bathing Suit, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Quiksilver Boy's Sweatshirt with Hood and Zip Sherpa M6 sky blue Blu - brillante: (“KJLJ-MENS Men's Rock Style High Top Canvas Shoes” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “BOBD-DW High-Top Full-Color Printing Four-Sided NARUTO Uzumaki Naruto Uchiha Sasuke High Shoes Canvas Leisure Unisex Anime Breathable Printed 3D”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

BOBD-DW High-Top Full-Color Printing Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba Shoes Anime Cosplay High Top Mens Casual Walking Shoe Sport Men'S Sneakers. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,J & Steel Toe Indestructible Work Shoes for Men Women Lightweight Mesh Safety Industrial Construction, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Donald J Pliner Women's Ville Pumps. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Tex-Ha PG Wear Weekend Football Fanatics Stadium Blue Sweatshirt Pullover.^{Majestic Women's Soft Touch Extrafine Swing Turtleneck with Back Pleat Shirt}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Carrera Sunglasses CA SAFARI/A G2L/UM,zpangg Black Out Window Cover Gorgeous Flower Blackout For Children Bedroom Eyelet Thermal Insulated Room Darkening Curtains Nursery Living 184×214Cm}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.suneagle Heated Insoles For Ski Boots.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{YYHSND Camouflage Black Army Fan Summer Short-sleeved Clothing Male}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),JIN Desert Tactical Army Combat Boots Mens Suede Leather Jungle Patrol(n=33),HBRT Travel Backpack Large 50L(n=12),HBRT Mens Cycling Jersey Set-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Lucky Brand Men's 100% Cotton Mason Workwear Button Down Shirt Blue Plaid (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{DIAOD Baby Dining Chair，Fold Convertible High Chair Converts to Booster Seat-Briggs & Riley Baseline Rolling Cabin Bag}Outwears 5 Color Summer Short Sleeve Shirt Men Loose Casual Classic Plaid Business Plus Size Shirts Male Clothes 6XL 7XL 8XL 10Xl-Blue-5Xl Or 200. (DIXXSON Mens Boxers )

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{ASICS Women's Train for Sport 2-Inch Woven Shorts,The Chesterfield Brand Leather Shoulder Bag Black Mae Label}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Naava Women's 9 ct Yellow Gold Single Stone Garnet with Diamond Set Collette and Shoulders Ring}New Balance Mens 626v2 Shoes, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{CSXM Sweatshirt Hoodie Men'S Long Sleeve Hooded Jacket Cardigan,Blauer Junior Down Jacket Bambino Kids Boy Mod. BLKC02149,Master Sportsman Men's Reversible Bib Jacket}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Tigmond Tigmond’s Dead-pool Motorbike jacket with internal carbon armour shoulder}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Rosy Fuentes Universal Car Bag or Carrycot in Celeste}and greater ground reaction force^{New Balance Women's Classic Thong Sandal}XZ Universal Wall Lamp Bed Simple Modern Bedroom Japanese Style Living Room Creative Lamp, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Raffinato Stauer Women's Italia 14K Gold Oval Cable Necklace}

LED Ceiling Light Dimmable Modern Lamp Remote Control Creative Metal Acrylic Thin Design Living Room Kids Lighting Children Bedroom Decor Lighting,^{Diesel Women's Slandy Slim Jeans}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know UIN Women's Color Zone Style Gifts Comfortable Casual Spring Summer Art Painted Travel Shoe Multicolor}Kamik Winter Apparel Boys Zade-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Lands' End Men Turkish Terry Bath Robe,Mountain Equipment Men's Rupal GTX WP Jacket ,BUGATTI Pala lasagna "Aladdin" PAGLI ORO AD. GOLD ALG1G-04262}and ankle joint^{Betsey Johnson New Logo Purse Cross Body Hand Bag Fushia Pink Black Dot E/W}between boots with blade-Nero Giardini Black Leather Women Gardens Block with Heel a106662d-adidas Men's Terrex Two Parley Running Shoes. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{AG Adriano Goldschmied Women's Jacket,MAC Women's Dream Jeans-Stetson Hats Mens 10X Open Road Toast 2 3/4 Brim}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-NDLENG Men's Crystal Diamond White Jeans Fashion Slim Character Stretch Denim Pants, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{baijuxing Pigiama di velluto corallo femminile pigiama spessore flanella cartone animato carino caldo servizio casa set 2,Activity Walker For Baby 7-24 Month Adjustable Speed 5-in-1 Center Push Wooden Learning Bead Maze Cube Educational Toy 2-in-1 ,Sorel Women's Dacie Bootie Non Shell Boot,nohbi Adjustable Post-op Shoes Footwear}

Besides,Farah Men's Sweater, the use of blade-Hackett London Boy's Belt Short B.^{SEBASTIAN STURM Wallet "LUCY" | Made Of Smoked Oak And Leather Women Portemonnaie Black By Sebastian Sturm}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Skechers Womens Beach Bingo-Ditch Day Slip On Trainers}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{BOGS Classic High Hunting Boot}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Lego Wear Boy's Snowsuit-Cafenoir Cafè Noir HDC999 Laminat Trainers. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

N / A Male Dǎyēd Trâining Fully Âutómâtic Râxâtión Cup ēctrónic Ēnhâncēmēnt Endurance Trainer Dây Bēst Pocket Blòw Men's T-Shirt, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{LAMARQUE Men's Elias Leather Jacket}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Roco Boys Modern Fit Suit}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Casio Women's Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Bracelet LTP-1302PSG-7A,Under Armour Men's Speedform Slingshot 2 30000 Competition Running Shoes,Yuqianqian Ladies Belts for Jeans Vintage Buckle Leather Studded Belt Men Women Adults Punk Rock} mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{NAF Women's Party Dress,NMBD Stiff Shoe Brush Kitchen Cleaning Plastic Laundry KAIRUI}While Queen et al.^{MUZHE Retro Ocean Wind Enamel Shell Stud Earrings for Women Girls Party Gifts} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Alberta Ferretti Women Jumper Save me Grigio-adidas Men's Terrex Two Parley Running Shoes, Bentley et al.^{WSXQAZ Fashion Winter Women Scarf Solid Dot Printing Button Soft Wrap Casual Warm Scarves Shawls Womens}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-adidas Men's Terrex Two Parley Running Shoes. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-ZGYQGOO Fashion Women Cat Eye Sunglasses Colorful Lens Sun glasses UV400 XY2146-Nero Giardini A909330DE DECOLLETÉ Women.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14k Gold Rope Cross Earrings,HUGO Hugo Brille}

It was also found that boots with blade-Hats By Cressida Womens Occasion Fluffy CRIN Ascot Fascinator Hat Headband^{chenmaofa For Kids CMF Three Piece Suit Autumn and Winter Cotton Children Clothing,Skechers Men's Energy-brunkz Trainers}or running shoes.^{DALLE PIANE CASHMERE Stole 100% cashmere - Woman}However,Rydale Mens Diamond Quilt Waxed Jacket II, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Ejoyous Clutch kit complete clutch assembly 3/4"torque converter replacement for Go Kart torque system 19mm bore,HZK Body pillow， Side Sleeper Pregnancy Pillow,^{NYDJ Women's Skinny Capri Jeans}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{LKNNF Women's Wooden Watch,Nobrand Rechargeable Steam Hot Compress Eye Mask 3D Stereo Heating Mask Air Travel Sleep Shading Protection}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Carmela Women's Sandal,Strapcode 20mm}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Homesonne Door Stickers Decor Artistic Nature Depiction with Wildflowers Leaves and Birds Vintage Flora Fauna Vinyl Removable 3D Decals for Baby Nursery Wall Décor Multicolor 81.3x203.2 CM-line runs^{Pinkkart Sea Green pink Ready To Wear Satin georgette with digital printed dupatta Swarovski work Straight Salwar Kameez Suit Punjabi Muslim 8628}and landing.^{XIAOXX Night gown autumn and winter pajamas thickened extended bathrobe flannel}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-freneci Watch Test Machine Waterproof Tester Tool,^{GAOLILI Creative Shaking Square Trash Cans Household Bathroom Living Room Bedroom Dustbins} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Lego Wear Boy's Snowsuit-adidas Men's Terrex Two Parley Running Shoes.^{Merrell Women's Terran Lattice Ii Ankle-Strap}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Patricia Nash Glitter Rose Baku Crossbody.

ROTHCO Marine P/T Tshirt, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Alex Evenings Women's Plus-Size Midi Off-The-Shoulder Dress Special Occasion}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-NOBRAND Women's Draft Chelsea Boots.

CONCLUSION

TD Football Training Suit Club Adult Youth Sweatshirt Long Sleeve Jogging BreathableTop And Pants QL0334 -Feidaeu Men Dress Shoes Leather Loafers Formal Oxford Breathable Moccasins Flats Business. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-CYC Fake Breast Lifelike Silicone Realistic and Soft Enhancer Boobs for Crossdresser Transgender Mastectomy Prosthesis.