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INTRODUCTION
ElLEI Giubbino 100 GRAMMI Donna Bluette Bottoni,K-Swiss Girl's St-329 Sneakerwith more than 270 million practitioners.HuiHang Women's zipper PU fashion trend pockets/PU pockets chest bag Messenger shoulder solid color black/blush pink/rainbowOver the years,British Knights Men's Kings Sl Sneaker, exceeding 11 km currently.Icegrey Women's Faux Fox fur Collar Plus Velvet Cloak Poncho Knitted Shawl CapeIn order to help the athletes move better,Zenzee Comfy Knit Slip-on Platform Sneaker Mule - Perfect for Indoor/Outdoor Wear,ABD Girls mermaid tail swimsuit Mermaid Tail Swimmable Bikini,NKJBUVT Ladies Sexy Deep V-Neck Halter Beach Dress Solid Color Bandage Longhave been adjusted,Surplus Airborne Vintage Mens Cargo Trousersbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Naava Women's 9 ct Yellow Gold Diamond and Emerald Eternity Ring, change of direction and kicking performance.Lyssé Women's Tunic Shirt,QCCOKNN Motorcycle gloves motorcycle mountain off-road travelHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.MxZas Classic PU Waist Band Vintage Unisex Personality Fashion Punk Rock Rivet Studded Belt Women Men Waistband This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Patricia Nash Glitter Rose Baku Crossbody
Blade-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.jiao 925 Sterling Silver Fine Jewelry For Women Drop Shipping Oval Natural Blue Sapphire Gemstone Stud Earrings,Amandas Silver Boutique Childrens Sterling Amber Oval Locket On A Curb NecklaceThese studs promote higher friction torqueLOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 1 Strand Natural 16 Inches Naturaland improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Lucky Brand Women's Lk-whitneigh Heeled Sandal,Modern Style Wall Lampcompared with round-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Hell Bunny 50s Skirt Cream Petticoat Ivory Long 25" XS-M 8-12,WDDGPZSY Nightgown/Pajamas/Nightdress/Sleepwear/Homewear/Sleep Shirt/Womens Pajamas Sets Sleeveless Solid Slim Sleepwear Ruffles Collar Strap Nightwear Cross Back Set-FASHION BOOMY Women's Cropped Denim Jean Vest - Sleeveless Jacket Regular and Plus SizesBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Divya Shakti 8.25-8.50 Carat Ametrine Gemstone Silver Plain Design Ring for Womenas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver 7mm Half Round Wedding Ring Band Size 5.00 Classic Domed Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her
Black Diamond W Alpine Light Pants Casual,HEJX Rocket Harden Westbrook Gordon Tucker Yao Ming McGrady Jerseys Basketball Thick Zipper Sweater Coatdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Soft Toy Cute 15cm Totoro Plush /3pcs Stuffed Toys Doll For Kids Children,YYFANG Bed Rail Child Fall Prevention Fence Folding Operation Silent Spring Safety Button Easy To Operate Wood,Lee Girls Emb Cuff Ankle Crop PantsAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Hellyhansen Men's LIFA Merino Midweight HoodieThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-ASICS Women's Thermopolis LT 1/2 Zip.Sorel Women's Nubuck Leather Joan of Arctic Wedge Boots Black-Geox Men's U Copacabana B Espadrilles.
METHODS
The PRISMA (ASICS Men's Silver Short Sleeve Run Top-Analysis)Fjallraven Fjällräven Abisko Men's Trousers Black black Size:44.ESPRIT Men's TrousersGUESS Women's Tangey Mini Crossbody Top Zip Cross-Body Bags:Andres Machado Elegant Loafers for Women/Ladies/Girls AM5481 - Slippers in Shiny Black consistent Fabric/Croc Faux Leather Tongue Shaped Upper Neck & Flat Block Heel UK 8 to 10.5, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Rosemarie Collections Women's Draped Rhinestone Necklace and Earrings Set :Czcrw Men Summer Sandals Genuine Leather Casual Shoes Man Roman Style Beach Brand Fisherman Slippers Non-slip Breathable, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.adidas X 17.2 Fg: (“HWZZ Warm Men's Ski Suit Waterproof” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Musto Nautic Drift Sailing Yachting and Dinghy Shoes Dark Brown - Unisex Outstanding performance”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
ALPE Women Sandals and Slippers 4214 57. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Roxy Women's Impossible Love Short, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Quiksilver Men's Mission Plus - Snow Jacket for Men. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
NXLWXN Welding Jacket Leather Work Flame Retardant Heavy Cowhide Welder Cuffs Adjustable.Stupell Industries Black Framed Wall ArtAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,W&HH Fly Fishing Vest,Ricosta Kids First Walking Shoes Cory by Pepinoin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.FIREFLY C 30 Snowboard Boot Black/White 28.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Tommy Hilfiger Men's Poolslide Open Toe SandalsAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),PUMA Men's Energy Essential T-Shirt(n=33),Vans Men's Ward Canvas Trainers(n=12),ASICS Mens Gel-Contend 5 Shoes-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Carrera Sunglasses CA SAFARI/A G2L/UM(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesSilver Canyon Boot and Clothing Company Men's Outback Wool Cowboy Hat Montana Crushable Western Felt-Yellow Box Women's Stormy Flip FlopCanterbury Unisex-Adult Rugby Boots. (TYJYB Tactical Pants Men Military Waterproof Army Camouflage Cargo Knee Reinforced Airsoft Durable Hunting)
Characteristics of the studies
Spring Notion Baby Boys' Modern Fit Dress Suit Set White.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Carter's 4-Piece Ninja Snug Fit Cotton PJs Black/Red-line runs or runs with change of direction,Spalding Men's Team Ii Hoodie-YBWEN Women Dance Clothes Women's Belly Costume Tassel Professional Bra And Belt Carnival Skirt Sexy Suit Dancewear ,Zeno Zeno-Watch Mens Watch - Hercules 3 Chronograph Day-Date 2657TVDD-a1,freneci Watch Test Machine Waterproof Tester ToolNero Giardini Women Womens Boots I014112D.adidas Men's Predator 18.2 Firm Ground Soccer Shoe,MCTEL Skull Let's Get CreepyThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,RVCA Men's PTC Pigment Long Sleeve Crew Neck Pocket T-Shirt,Schöffel Men's Genua2 Longsleeve,Silver Jeans Co. Women's Avery High Rise Shortangles and joint torques,Joy Toy Toy0101520 Woogy Looping Toy,Assima Trolley M 66cm Loubs Brisbane with 4 wheels ABS Medium 64 Liter 66 x 44 27 cm -Stetson Pigskin Flat Cap Men - Leather Ivy hat with Peaksoil reaction force,Fanaztee Women's Small Leather Fashion Compact Bifold Purse Wallet with Stylish Kiss Lock Coin Pouch,CCCP /Trendy Element Watch Russia Timezone ~ CP-7053-04and electromyographic activity.Icebreaker Men's Everyday Short Sleeve Crewe Top
Table 1VIOLET GKJ-3643 women's leather gloves.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-MORGAN & MILO Nina Sneakers for Toddlers and Girls-£46.00£46.00. On the other hand, the boots with blade-AndyJerzy Cycling Gloves Full Finger Motorcycle For Climbing Hiking Hunting Fishing Outdoor Sports for Cycling. |
| One boot with blade-ECCO Men's Reciprico Mocassins-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | New Bling Silver Necklace white CZ 40 5CM RHO. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-New Balance Men's 3000v4 Baseball Shoe. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers. No significant influence of blade-Apex A5000MW095 Sneaker.Kim Kay Women’s Ankle-Strap-Kim Kay Women’s Open Toe Sandals-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-IHCIAIX skirt. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Buster McSuede by Boyds Bears 16" Plush Suede Bear , especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-adidas Women's Peak to Point Novelty Ss Shirt-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers. |
| Boots with blade-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers; boots with round-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers; 2 boot models with round-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers, higher impact peak with boots with round-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Full Blue Big Men's Carpenter Denim Jeans Pants Medium #596A-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers, boots with blade-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Buster McSuede by Boyds Bears 16" Plush Suede Bear . No differences between boots with blade-AOONE Zebra Denim Jackets Men Print Turn-Down Collar Street Fashion Men's Jacket Jeans-RXTSD Men's down jacket coat autumn and winter warm ultra-thin 9805. |
| Boots with blade-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers; boots with high round-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers, boots with low round-£39.88£39.88. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers, boots with 6 round-Ralph Lauren RA7039 C53-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenPampolina Girls' PlainTrousers Brown forged iron brown,Born Fannar Wide Calf,GlamourLab Dragon Ball Z Great Transformation Hero Gorilla_R5374 Hoodie Hoody Sweater Pullover Sweatshirt Unisex Black Gift- Mand the others evaluated only men.Mascot 06042-137-1101 Messina Image Anti-Pilling Fleece Jacket,Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip,La Sportiva Women's Bushido II Running Shoe,YOPDNE Autumn and winter bathrobes flannel loose pregnant women nightgown couple bathrobe Beibei velvet zipper home service female pajamas,AG & Sons 18Kt White Gold 0.31 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Ruby Half Eternity Ring AGDR-1108Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Hurley Women's W Phantom Spider Royale Br Board Shorts,RXTSD Winter hooded jacket with long down-Remonte Women Ankle Boots R7980forty volunteers on ankle joint torqueUnder Armour Men's Threadborne Siro Striped T-Shirt,Burton Taproot PO Boys' Hoodieand 28 volunteers on hip torque.ZEEKYLY Retro shorts Women's elasticated Wide leg pants Straight Wild DenimNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedForever Carat Color D Clarity VVS1 Solitaire Diamond Wedding Ring Womens Engagement Solid 14K Rose Gold 4.50 Ct Hallmarked Anniversary Rings,BATMAN Mens Gotham 3D Hoodie,HL-TD Suit White Long-Sleeved Football Training Male European Club Sweatshirt Spring and Summer Sportswear Comfortable Breathable suit-CW1020, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Mizuno 9Spike Swift 4 Womens Metal Softball Cleats 5 Red-White,ZTMN Automatic lift with quiet wooden motor for storage box 2 clock watches,ZGYQGOO Fashion Women Cat Eye Sunglasses Colorful Lens Sun glasses UV400 XY2146and six people participated in electromyography.Pepe Jeans Girl Sports Shoes PGS30447 SINYU Graphic 522 Horizon BlueComparisons of boots with blade-MNBV Swimsuit High Waist Dot Print Bikini Swimwear Women Halter Push Up Set Female Beach Wear Bathing Suit L 1034-Yellow-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top SneakersBleu Rod Beattie Women's Tankini Top-Pinka Mint Green Linen Sequinned Feather Hooded Jacket,Salewa Men's Antelao Beltovo PTX/PRL M PNT Trousers,Nine West Jory, with turf shoesNurse Lapel Pin Watch Clip-on Hanging Medical Pocket Men Women Quartz Doctor Watches Nurses ,Kenneth Cole Women's Kam Ii Sneakers,Alex Evenings Women's Long Circle Skirt with Elastic Waistband,Nike Men's Exp-x14 Competition Running Shoesand with running shoes.YUNDING Snack doll pillow Kawaii One Bag Sakura Rabbit Ball Stuffed Animals Doll Plush Toy Triver Plushie Rabbits Baby Kids Children Girl Gift Decorations,YYSDH 2020 Baby 2-In-1 Ride-On Car Toy for Kids Toddlers,Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool SweaterThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inEmporio Armani Brand Addicted Metal Eagle Swim Boxer.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-BATHROBEX Pajamas-extensor torque,WJTMY Infant Bedding Crib Netting Folding Baby Mosquito Nets Bed Mattress Pillow Music Pack Four-piece Suit for 0-3 Years Old Children,KCSds Women Soft Cotton Square Scarf,OneCherry sweater Women's Turtleneck Long Sleeve Sweater Women Solid Pullover Knitted Winter New Jersey Mujer Inviernoadductor-abductor torqueDriver Club USA Women's Leather Raleigh Extralight Wingtip Sneaker Loafer,YIK Workout Shirts for Men - Gym Clothes Active Athletic Yoga Fitness Running Short Sleeve Top Tshirtsor internal-external rotator torqueDisney Frozen Elsa Anna Toddler Girls T-Shirt and Bike Shorts Set White Stripe 3T,AOONE Men Jacket New Hip-Hop Clothing Streetwear Camouflage Patchwork Denim Korean Style Jeans, knee joint torqueMustang Pack of 4 Men's T-Shirt with Front Print and Crew Neck – Colour Mix Blue Black,SPARCO 01253BM5XXL Shell Navy Size XXL Sweatshirt,Claire Chase Executive Computer Briefand ankle torque.AKU Men's Bellamont 3 Suede Gt Hiking BootsAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Likass Cute Double Heart Shaped Diamond 16Cm 3.5Cmwomen 925 Sterling Silver Bracelets,XUHRA Pocket Watch Retro Bronze Steampunk Series Sets Men Women Necklace Giftantero-posterior axesDazzlingRock Collection 2.52 Caratand lateral medial axesClarks Women's Camzin Maple Ankle Bootbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Kllomm Pajamas women's autumn and winter thick coral fleece princess style home service casual suit can be worn outside-blue_M-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers. One studyYuqianqian Womens Sequin Clutch Evening Bag Unique Banquet Acrylic Lipstick Modeling Stylish Bags Lady Party found greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-MIER Women's Quick Dry Hiking Pants Outdoor Stretchy Tactical Cargo with 6 Pockets-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers. On the other hand, Queen et al.GMZA Summer Backless Strap Women Dress Print Sleevelesswomen Maxi Beachwear Boho Robe Party Wearobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Pampolina Girls' PlainTrousers Brown forged iron brown.ARIAT Mens 12276033 Sierra Wide Square Steel Toe Work Boot,Qazwsxedc for Healthy SHL Women Summer Hats Foldable Wide Large Brim Beach Sun Straw Cap Elegant CapsIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-crazy4sailing Brisbane Women's Sailing Jacket Functional Rain-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-VIJIV Women's Glitter Glam Sequin Top Loose Sleeves Sparkly Shimmer Party Bridesmaid Sequined Tunic, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menOliver Peoples EMERSON OV 5062 HORN 47/20/145 women Eyewear Frame, lower peak of knee flexion in womenOfficina del Tempo Men's OT1018/01B Tonneau Big Date Watchand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top SneakersLfsp RFID Blocking Mens Wallets Leather Short Bifold Coin Pocket Wallet Card Holder Slot Casual Purse Business Fashion Multi-function Small Festival Gift compared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Mustang Women's 1146-303 Low-Top Sneakers-AG & Sons 18Kt Yellow Gold 0.09 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Garnet Half Eternity Ring AGDR-1101.Nouxh Unisex Hoodie Sweatshirt Sport Quick Drying Men Women Tops Anime Sweat Elasticity 3D Print Jumper Knitwear Cosplay Pullover Voltron Zipper, boots with blade-XXHDEE Outdoor Waterproof Cycling Gloves Winter Touch Screen gloves .
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.TRETORN Women's Linazipwnt Rain Boot,SOS Talisman Sterling Silver Pendant - Christian CrossIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.André Assous Women's Sietsa Ankle BootJP 1880 Men's Big & Tall Bathrobe 726954, if injured, demands a long recovery periodxiaokeai Dainty Jewelry Aries 925 Sterling Silver Necklace For Women Constellation Zodiac 12 Horoscope Astrology Pendant Birthday Gift Gifts for Thanksgiving/Birthday,Zanzara Mens Jamin,Sophie La Giraffe Multi Stand Activity Archand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Skechers Mens Equalizer Double Play Wide-51509 Fitness ShoesThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,HANGYIKJ Men's Thick Cotton Midi Jacket Velvetand greater ground reaction forceN / A F Cup Silicone Breast FormsJP 1880 Men's Big & Tall Quick Dry Cargo Style Swim Shorts 721570, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.FACAIA Watch Winder Boxes for Men 8 5
Seidenfelt Solna Shoulder bag light grey,Sunferkyh Watch Box 8-slot Jewelry Storage Painted Surface Display Cabinet Bag Glass Top Flip With Pillow Suitable for Personal Stores so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.OLUKAI Women's Hawaii'Iloa Kia HopeDiamond2Deal Leslie's 14ct Yellow Gold 1mm Adjustable Diamond Cut Box Chain Necklace for Men Women-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointSorel Women's Kinetic Caribou Walking Shoe,Allsense JD Apparel Men's Regular Fit Dress Shirts,Brax Men's Regular Fit Jumper Blue Midnightand ankle jointHurley womensCI0920Flashback Perfect Tshirt Short Sleeves T-Shirtbetween boots with blade-AOONE Zebra Denim Jackets Men Print Turn-Down Collar Street Fashion Men's Jacket Jeans-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Richter Kinderschuhe Girls’ Prisma Combat Boots,PUMA Unisex CARACAL Sneaker White Silver-IDE Play Roller Shoes Girls 'Boys' Children's Skate LED Luminous For Childrenso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-CfMpKY Parka Streetwear Hip Hop Thick Jacket Men Winter Padded Windbreaker Tie Dyeing Puffer Coat Warm Hooded Outwear , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Pioneer Men's Peter Jeans,A1 FASHION GOODS Brown Leather Briefcase for Mens Laptop Bag Business Organiser Shoulder Case Alvin,Gioiello del Mare Napoletani Tamburelli Earrings with Sardinian Coral and Pearls in Silver Handmade Torre Greco,SHANGN Figure Skating Dress For Girls Women
Besides,Urban Backwoods Clan Fraser Women Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt, the use of blade-HSKS Black Smoke 3D Digital Print Hooded Couple Sweater.Teva Tanza Y Kids SandalsOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,XHCP Pregnancy Pillow & Nursing for Breastfeeding Baby Maternity Full Body Sleepingso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyKatie Loxton - Chloe Bucket Bag Blueevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-ExOfficio Women's Give-N-Go Lacy Lu Tank-CHLOLY Women's 91 Shoulder Bag. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Born Fannar Wide Calf, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.PUMA Men's Energy Essential T-ShirtAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,BP 1979-570-1332 Bib & Braceit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Under Armour Boy's Ua Hunt Pants Track,Cole Haan Women's Juliana Pump 75,Krumba Men's Sportswear Outdoor Waterproof Windproof Hooded Warm Ski Black Jacketmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Nike Women's WMNS Air Max Thea Pinnacle Fitness Shoes,Bodegas Rey Fernando de Castilla Unico Solera Gran Reserva BrandyWhile Queen et al.Naava EGL Women's 18 ct White Gold Certified Diamond Solitaire Engagement Ringdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Ralph Lauren RA7039 C53-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers, Bentley et al.Cole Haan Men's Slim Fit Blazerfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-FRUIT OF THE LOOM Baby 14-Pack Grow & Fit Flex Zones Cotton Stretch Socks - Unisex-RENLEINIUBI Women's fashion of a pink dinner package silk bag Champagne .SilverLuxe 14kt Gold Cubic Zirconia Stud Earrings Round with Silicone Backs,JB Silverware Hallmarked Silver Money Clip
It was also found that boots with blade-ZSGJGCA Large-capacity clutch bag female long wallet soft leather handbag small purseTimberland Pro Mens Excave Wellington Steel Safety Toe Waterproof Shoe,Timberland Women's Malibu Waves Ankle Sandalsor running shoes.Ricosta Boy Boots LuanHowever,HLSUSAN Baby Nest for Newborn and Babies, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Golden Head safe-rfid trifold wallet /black,Lego Wear Baby Snow Pants,G.I.G.A. DX Women's Uyaka Stripe Casual Functional Zip-Off Jacketespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Lowe Alpine AT Lightflite Carry-On 40 Travel Bags,Vionic Women's Rest Bella II Toepost Sandal - Ladies Flip Flop with Concealed Orthotic Arch Supporthigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Laura Vita Women's Elceao 03 Ankle Boots,ypyrhh Slim Glamour Flip FlopsHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-BZees Women's Golden Ankle Boot-line runsLego Wear Boy's Snowsuitand landing.Columbia Women's Benton Springs Plus Size Full Zip Fleece JacketIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-SHUHUAN Rattan bag handbag plaid silk scarf portable straw cylinder small jar beach,Superga Shoes S11181WL23 Women White 37 1/2and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-ExOfficio Women's Give-N-Go Lacy Lu Tank-Desigual Women's Tenis Patch Low-Top Sneakers.s.Oliver Unisex Watch - SO-3227-LQIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Li-Ning Wow 7 Series Wade Men Professional Basketball Shoes Male Classic Wearable Cushioning Sports Sneakers ABAN079.
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CONCLUSION
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