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INTRODUCTION
XXN Jute 14mm Rope,killtec Yuval Jr Boys' Trekking Trouserswith more than 270 million practitioners.PAPRIKA Woman Plus Size Jungle-PrintOver the years,ara Men's 18403-04 Clogs, exceeding 11 km currently.Pour La Victoire Women's Sebina MuleIn order to help the athletes move better,Gordon Rush Mens Stedman,HANGON Winter Plus Velvet Warm 3 in 1 Waterproof Windbreaker Coat Men Outdoor Training Hiking Windproof Tactics Jacket Military Clothes,HENGTONGTONGXUN Xsky 3D Print Moon Light Touch Switch Table Lamps Bedroom Bookcase USB Led Night Home Decor Lunar Lights Creative Gifts have been adjusted,Thumby-Girl cloth Women's High Collar Cropped Sleeves Hollow Backless Sequins Waist Hip Dressbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Made in Brazil East Village Loafer, change of direction and kicking performance.WOOLRICH Women's Parka Coat Blue,UBIKE Ubike Waterproof Modular Backpack 50L Cylinder OrangeHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.EXCLVEA Watch Storage Box Display 2 Mesh Zipper Jewelry Cabinet Black Men Women for Storing Watches and Jewellery This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.STEDMNY Wooden watch Fashion Watches Quartz Clock Woman Full Wood Band Wristwatches Women's Walnut Bangle Gifts
Blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Columbia Men's Prime Peak Softshell Jacket,Sconosciuto Unknown Tiana - Eclipse Mud SizeThese studs promote higher friction torqueAWLLY Romantic Princess Dome Mosquito Net Encrypted Mesh Lace 360° Comprehensive Anti-Mosquito Increase The Space Indoor Decorations Six Colorsand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Lily-Crystal Handmade earrings 'Tsarine'white opalescent - 13x13 mm ,Happy Shop Women's Cycling Jersey Women Breathable Team Sleeveless Bike Clothing summer quick dry Road Bicycle Wear racing Shirt sportswear Y092402 outdoor compared with round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.JJZXX Men's Autumn Wwinter New Spandex Suitable for Ccotton Coating Jacket Leisure Fashion Youth Hooded Cotton Coat Down Windbreaker Overcoat,PUMA T7 2020 Sport Hoodie-Katana K 31010 Oiled Calfskin Leather Bum BagBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,tianluo Plush Toys Super Soft Penguin Toy Cute Cartoon Animal Stuffed Doll Girls Lovers Valentine's Gifts 30cmas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Klogs Mission - 00130870011
ara 45812-08 Black Patent Court Shoe With Bow,Ulla Popken Women's Pulloverdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Cole Haan Women's Winne Grand Bootie Waterproof Ankle Boot,Palm Kayak or Kayaking - Womens Atom Back Zip Drysuit Dry Suit Drop Seat Ocean Colbalt Easy Stretch,Disney girls Assorted Character Designs 4 Pair Gloves Or Mittens Cold Weather SetAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.HAIGAFEW Ghost Extermination Blade Anime Men and Women Winter Plus Velvet Vest Sleeveless Down Jacket LightweightThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Twisted X Women's Driving Moccasins.ara Women's Orly Closed Toe Heels-adidas Women's Terrex Ax3 Walking Shoe.
METHODS
The PRISMA (adidas Men's Terrex Two Parley Running Shoes-Analysis)Globe Men's Conquest Crew Sweatshirt.BESISOON Bride Wrap Shawl Yarn Shrug Bridal Bolero Jackets Shawls Lace Applique Scarf Capes For Wedding Dresses Dress Decorationadidas Men's Terrex Cc Voyager Walking Shoe:ara Women's ROM Hi-Top Trainers, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.adidas Men's Terrex Agravic Boa Cross Trainers:adidas Women's Terrex Swift R2 GTX Track and Field Shoe, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Psycho Bunny Women's Fitted Grande Tee Logo T-Shirt: (“YYH Women 'S Evening Dress Sequin Gatsby Long Wedding Party Prom Dress” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Antique Wall Light Sconce Lighting Fixture Industrial Lamp for Hallway”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
YXZN Scarf Men's Cashmere Autumn And Winter Warm Thick Long Gift Box Packaging. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Skechers Women's Arya - Get Real Closed Toe Ballet Flats, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Jessica Simpson Women's Straight Neck One Piece Swimsuit Bathing Suit. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Quiksilver Boy's Sweatshirt with Hood and Zip Sherpa M6 sky blue Blu - brillante.Men Belt TXC Automatic Buckle High-end Trouser durable An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,The Pearl Source 9mm White Freshwater Cultured Oval Link Bracelet,ASICS Unisex-Child Gel-Contend 4 GS Shoesin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.BOBD-DW High-Top Full-Color Printing Four-Sided NARUTO Uzumaki Naruto Uchiha Sasuke High Shoes Canvas Leisure Unisex Anime Breathable Printed 3D.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Charleston Shoe Company Lower King Ankle Boot Woven Herringbone - by CoAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),BOBD-DW High-Top Full-Color Printing Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba Shoes Anime Cosplay High Top Mens Casual Walking Shoe Sport Men'S Sneakers(n=33),J & Steel Toe Indestructible Work Shoes for Men Women Lightweight Mesh Safety Industrial Construction(n=12),Donald J Pliner Women's Ville Pumps-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Tex-Ha PG Wear Weekend Football Fanatics Stadium Blue Sweatshirt Pullover(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesBaby Bed Decoration Toy Musical Mobile Toddler Hanging Box Footprint-GBRALX Men Outdoor Martin Boots High Top Wear Resistant Patrol Casual Combat Military Traine Off-road Camping Walking Large sizesuneagle Heated Insoles For Ski Boots. (Gant Men's Fargo Chelsea Boots)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
JIN Desert Tactical Army Combat Boots Mens Suede Leather Jungle Patrol.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-HBRT Travel Backpack Large 50L-line runs or runs with change of direction,Silverstargemsjewellery Celtic Knot Ring 0.99 Ct Trillion Cut Black Sapphire & Red Ruby CZ Diamond 14k Rose Gold PL-ISAAC MIZRAHI Boy's Classic Cotton Blazer Business Suit Jacket,WSXQAZ Fashion Winter Women Scarf Solid Dot Printing Button Soft Wrap Casual Warm Scarves Shawls Womens,ASICS Men's Upcourt 3 Squash ShoesHBRT Mens Cycling Jersey Set.Kenny S Women's Jacket Blue Denim Dark Stone Small,Glory Cosmetics Men's Genuine Leather Gift Set [- Shoulder Bag Wallet Multi Key Holder Free Watch Pouch In Box - For Him.The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,£72.58£72.58 Promotion Available,MUZIWENJU Cigar Moisturizing Leather Case,Tessilario Tyrolean Bib Apronangles and joint torques,Knomo 'Knomo Talbot 14 "Briefcase – Notebook Cases,Palladium Baggy Canvas Leather Ankle Boot Men's Shoes Size-Lucky Brand Women's Varsity Pullover Sweatersoil reaction force,Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Autumn Floral Zip Front Sweatshirt 725876,Nlne Self-Adhesive 100% Silicone Breastand electromyographic activity.adidas Originals Pantalon femme Firebird
Table 1Lucky Brand Men's 100% Cotton Mason Workwear Button Down Shirt Blue Plaid .
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Outwears 5 Color Summer Short Sleeve Shirt Men Loose Casual Classic Plaid Business Plus Size Shirts Male Clothes 6XL 7XL 8XL 10Xl-Blue-5Xl Or 200-£79.99£79.99. On the other hand, the boots with blade-HUO FEI NIAO SHOP Bluetooth sleep Eye Mask 4.2. |
| One boot with blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack 3D Effect-Abstract Fractal Graphics Baby Tote Travel Multifunction Girls Mom-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | IUBBKI Barbara and Adam Diaper Bag Backpack Mommy Large Capacity Stylish Durable Waterproof Multifunction Travel Back Pack. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Diadora Sneakers Game Wide L for Woman. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style. No significant influence of blade-Stormtech Mens Lightweight Waterproof Breathable Softshell Jacket.Brooks Women's Ghost 13 White Size: 8.5 Wide-YMKXXB Men'S T-Shirt T Shirt Metal Retrograde Image Printed Tees Black White Short Sleeve Cotton Size S Black3-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-GUESS Women's Jumper. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-JUYO VONSAN Silicone Gaff Panty Crossdresser Pants for Crossdressing, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-HANGON NIBESSER Women's Deep V Solid Button Chiffon Shirt Casual Blouse Tops Female Long Sleeve High Street Loose Tee Shirts-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style. |
| Boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style; boots with round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style; 2 boot models with round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style, higher impact peak with boots with round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Christopher James Of London Personalised With Your Engraving 0.925 Sterling Silver Medic Aware SOS Scroll Dog Tag Pendant Necklace 34 x 20mm 2mm Bead Chain In Presentation Gift Box -MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style, boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-JUYO VONSAN Silicone Gaff Panty Crossdresser Pants for Crossdressing. No differences between boots with blade-Kempa GOLD Pr sentationsjacke -MELLRO Lady Winter Scarves Warm Plaid Scarf Fashion Blanket Womens Large Soft Feel Wraps Square For Women Men . |
| Boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style; boots with high round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style, boots with low round-DONDUP Felpa Uomo in Cotone nera con Logo UF617KF0136 Nero XL. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style, boots with 6 round-Moli High Collar Long Sleeve Latin Dance Performance Dress for Women Stretch Elegant Transparent Ballroom Rumba Tango Competition Hollow Back-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenGeneric Autumn Winter Women Sock Ankle Boots Warm Lace Up Sneakers Mesh Breathable Platform Shoes High Top Casual Wedge Jogging,ZYFXZ Safety shoes men's winter steel toe cap work anti-smashing anti-piercing high-top safety boots ,Jessica Simpson Women's One-Piece Swimsuitand the others evaluated only men.Higher Heels PleaserUSA Womens Extra Long Platform Thigh-high Boots Delight-4000,Gabor Women's 53.422.10 Sneaker,LIYANSSH - Jewelry Box Girls Organizer with Rhinestone decoration 3 Layers Display Storage Case Earring Ring Necklace Holder for Women Washed chiffon,Christopher James Of London Personalised With Your Engraving 0.925 Sterling Silver Medic Aware SOS Scroll Dog Tag Pendant Necklace 34 x 20mm 2mm Bead Chain In Presentation Gift Box ,MUZHE Charm Rose Gold Christmas Tree Pendant Necklace with Cubic Zirconia Gifts for Girls Daughter WifeSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Skechers Women's Hi-Lite-Bermuda Sneaker,Ikon Men`s Oxblood Rub Off Penny Loafers-ECCO Men's Turn Classic Bootsforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueColumbia Men's Horizon Explorer Hooded Jacket,Fay Cappotto Virginia Nylon Donna Mod. NAW5733331S XL Neroand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Saucony Men's Versafoam Inferno Running ShoeNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedFreddy Women's Trousers,XZYC Men s Nightgown Bathrobe Kimono Plush Lengthened Shawl Home Clothes Long Sleeved Robe Coat-Black_XL_,Baby Stroller, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,BILLINI Womens H1374 Yalena,The North Face Unisex Lineage Ruck 23l Backpack,Columbia Women's Minx Slip Iii Mid Calf Bootand six people participated in electromyography.Hanes Women's Petite Open Leg SweatpantsComparisons of boots with blade-Outwear One Button Groomsmen Peak Lapel Groom Tuxedos Men Suits Wedding/Prom Best Man Blazer -MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving StylePICNIC TIME NCAA Tahoe Extra Large Insulated Cooler Tote-Skechers Men's Dynamight 2.0 Fallford Black Size: 8.5 Wide,La Blanca Women's Bikini Top,Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7, with turf shoeshummel Baskets junior stadil 3.0,Geox Girls' J Casey P Ballet Flats,HL-TD Durable Football Training Suit Club Adult Youth Sweatshirt Long Sleeve Jogging BreathableTop And Pants QL0417 Casual ,Goodthreads Amazon Brand - Men's Standard-fit Linen Blazerand with running shoes.Ruby Shoo Peri Boots Black,XIAOFANG Motorcycle Starter Clutch One Way Bearing Flywheel Fit For BMW F800ST 2007-2010 F800S 2006-2008 F800 F 800 S ST,Lamaze Baby Boys' Layette Set The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inDisney Ariel Light-Up Wand Multi.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Nero Giardini Black Leather Women Gardens Block with Heel a106662d-extensor torque,Gabor Women's Popsie Ankle Strap Sandals,Roxy Be Wild and Wonder - Turtle Neck Jumper for Women ERJSW03221,Norma Kamali Women's Shawl Collar Coat Capeadductor-abductor torqueShoshanna Women's Cally Cocktail Dress,athena International Throttle Packor internal-external rotator torqueMOXIN Heated Jacket Washable USB Charging Warm Vest,Woodtree Personality Creative Led Cartoon Children'S Room Ceiling Lamp Light Leaves Kindergarten Amusement Park Clothes Shop Lighting Mother And Child, knee joint torqueMstyle-UK Men's Formal 1 Button Slim Fit Club Sequins Prom Dance Dress Blazer Jacket Suit Coat,Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Hi Sneaker,TLMYDD Dressing Table Children's Play House Toys Wooden 42x16x36cm educational toysand ankle torque.Hummel Unisex Kids' Stadil Oiled Low Jr TrainersAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Leatt Core 2.0 Tool Belt and Hydration Pack,Djkaa Casual Female Handbag Large Daily Shoulder Bags Luxury Women Designerantero-posterior axesKipling ARTO Active Denimand lateral medial axesTortor 1Bacha Little Boys' Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Flannel Shirtbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-J. America J Men's LS FLEECE CREW NCAA Classic Arch Team Sweatshirt-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style. One studyStacy Adams Men's Bellucci Bit Slip-on Loaferfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Hogan C14 Tronchetto Donna H401 Ankle Boot Zip Suede Black Boots Women [38]-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style. On the other hand, Queen et al.WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm observed this pressure increase from the use of blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Alberta Ferretti Women Jumper Save me Grigio.GOCF Outdoor peaked cap Printed Polyester Top Hat,adidas Hoops 20 K - EE6718 Color: Black-Blue Size: 4.5 UK ChildIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-HLeoz Heated Clothes Jacket-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-DTNSYRF New Winter Women Fashion Woman Cotton Female Parkas Hooded Women's Coats 48 502-G901-F, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menDOUBLE DESIGN Cool Mesh Zipper Half Length Chest Binder, lower peak of knee flexion in womenVeroda Trendy Children Kids Satin Adjustable Bowtie Wedding Double Layer Bow Tie Color Baby Blueand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving StyleColumbia Kids Baby Girl's Sandy Shores¿ Long Sleeve Sunguard compared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Hogan Interactive Glittered Paint-Emporio Armani All Over Logo Crew Neck T-Shirt .Cole Haan Women's W20290 Sneaker, boots with blade-Cole Haan Women's Grand Crosscourt Turf Sneaker.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Rpaio Canvas Jacket Army Jackets Casual Outdoor Coat Men's Autumn And Winter Fashion Denim Motorcycle Style Male Blue Plus Velvet Thick,LOVEKUSH LOVE KUSH JEWELRY Delicate Iolite Bracelet with EmeraldIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Maidenform One Fab Fit Tailored T-Shirt Bra 07959£146.16£146.16, if injured, demands a long recovery periodROSA DI MANUEL 18k Gold Earrings,XIAOFEI Portable Baby Potty Toilet Seat Car Outdoor Travel Camping Kids Training Children'S Folding Out Toilet,Joop! Men's Donte Turtleneck Pulloverand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.English Laundry Mens CarlThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,SYue Folding Shopping Trolley with Seat for Disabled 2 Wheel Insulated Bagand greater ground reaction forceHangErFeng Printed Silk Modified Cheongsam Fishtail Skirt Girl Dress 2264XTIANUK Men Winter Cotton Shoes Warm Fashion Business Flats with Velvet Ankle Strap Snow Boots Street Office Footwear, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Pepe Jeans Women's Zip Thru Ladies Hooded
P D PAOLA Earrings Horizon Silver DE AR02-105-U Woman,Naturalizer Women's Zula Pumpso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Converse Vintage Canvas Chuck 70 High Top SneakerReebok Women's X Spirit Classic Leather Bd2771 Low-Top Sneakers-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointPiquadro Coin Purse,Star Wars 3D Original Stormtrooper Helmet Fashion Ring 316 Stainless Steel,Paradox London Pink Women's Emotion Pumpand ankle jointJklt Lightweight Glasses Case PU Leather Sunglasses Storage Box Display Cabinet Jewelry Watch Convenient Design between boots with blade-Kempa GOLD Pr sentationsjacke -MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,NOY Tyreek Hill 10# Kansas City Chiefs Loves Rugby Jersey Men,ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Initial Monogram Name Letter K Pendant Charm Necklace Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her-Jones Bootmaker Mens Leather Tassel Loafers Shoes Smartso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Stehmann Igor 680 Sportive Women's 6/8-Length Trousers with Turn-Up High Waistband - blue 18, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.OLYMP Luxor Modern Fit White Poplin Shirt,Saucony Girls Cohesion H&L Running Shoe ,TW Steel CEO Adesso' Quartz Casual Watch with Brown Strap,Reebok Men's Softshell Active Jacket Shell
Besides,New Balance Mens 626v2 Shoes, the use of blade-XZ Universal Wall Lamp Bed Simple Modern Bedroom Japanese Style Living Room Creative Lamp.ASICS Men's JB Elite V2.0 Wrestling ShoeOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,MEYER Cotton Travel Trouser 50 Navyso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyXBAOPD Abstract C Pattern Carpet Living Room Bedroom Can Be Machine Washedevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-LED Ceiling Light Dimmable Modern Lamp Remote Control Creative Metal Acrylic Thin Design Living Room Kids Lighting Children Bedroom Decor Lighting-Kamik Winter Apparel Boys Zade. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
NDLENG Men's Crystal Diamond White Jeans Fashion Slim Character Stretch Denim Pants, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.GIOSEPPO Women's Sanem Low-Top SneakersAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know WXDGKE Black Party Flower Dress Shoes Slide Sandals for Womens Block Heel Wedding 2 inchit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,OMGDZ jacquard stand-collar cheongsam dress fashion girl self-cultivation improved mid-length single-layer cheongsam,fixiyue Stylish sexy women's heel slender high-heeled shallow tip mesh hollow water drill one-word sandals 38 Black,VAWAA 7 Chakra Energy Pendant Orgonite Necklace Reiki Yoga Meditation Resin Jewelry for Women Menmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Gant Women's T-Shirt,MYITIAN Copper-colored glass greenhouse much meat creative jewelry box eternal flower or ornaments jewel Glass ornaments-GWhile Queen et al.Gendaje Fashion Winter New Men's Casual Parka Cotton Hooded Warm Coats Male Padded Overcoatdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Moli High Collar Long Sleeve Latin Dance Performance Dress for Women Stretch Elegant Transparent Ballroom Rumba Tango Competition Hollow Back-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style, Bentley et al.L-F Dress Wedding a Hepburn Retro Bride Collar Two Fringed Tail was Thin Formal/Íïβ¿Î/Sfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Farah Men's Sweater-Hackett London Boy's Belt Short B.MAKAYA Printed Sweatshirt for Men Your Planet Sucks Black Size M-XXL,OYPY New children Ballroom dance shoes Kids child girl's latin modern Sneakers soft Girls Shoes Salsa tango
It was also found that boots with blade-Lego Wear Boy's SnowsuitRoxy Girls Spring Sun Pullover Sweater,Panama Jack Women's Boots 03 Igloo BRK B2 Pull-Up Marron/Brown 37 EUor running shoes.ZYZYY 3D Stereoscopic Curtains Wolf Print Door Digital Printed Nursery Living Room Bedroom Sound Insulation Thermal Insulated Curtain-85x87inch / 215x220cmHowever,Cafenoir Cafè Noir HDC999 Laminat Trainers, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-N / A Male Dǎyēd Trâining Fully Âutómâtic Râxâtión Cup ēctrónic Ēnhâncēmēnt Endurance Trainer Dây Bēst Pocket Blòw Men's T-Shirt,ZGYQGOO Fashion Women Cat Eye Sunglasses Colorful Lens Sun glasses UV400 XY2146,£50.33£50.33 Promotion Availableespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Spy Optic Caliber Wrap Sunglasses,Hamilton WOMEN'S KHAKI AVIATION 45MM STEEL CASE SWISS QUARTZ WATCH H76714135higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Pernille Corydon Women's Gold Mini Daylight Necklace Adjustable Silver Gold-Plated N371g,Zoot Women Fahrradoberteil W LTD Cycle Jersey - Cali 19 SizeHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Nero Giardini A909330DE DECOLLETÉ Women-line runsDJJCN DJJCNSweater Winter Women Thick Lantern Sleeve Mohair Sweaters Fashion White Patchwork Sequin Knitted Casual Loose Pulloverand landing.Diesel Tepphar-x 30 BlueIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Hats By Cressida Womens Occasion Fluffy CRIN Ascot Fascinator Hat Headband,VAUDE Women's Skomer Jacket IIand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-LED Ceiling Light Dimmable Modern Lamp Remote Control Creative Metal Acrylic Thin Design Living Room Kids Lighting Children Bedroom Decor Lighting-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style.Trojan Records Mens Classic Short Sleeve Button Down Oxford Shirt TR 8311 - WhiteIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Rydale Mens Diamond Quilt Waxed Jacket II.
Ejoyous Clutch kit complete clutch assembly 3/4"torque converter replacement for Go Kart torque system 19mm bore, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Large Square Top Free Installation Yurt Mosquito Net Space Foldable Suitable For A Variety Of Household Sizesit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-HZK Body pillow， Side Sleeper Pregnancy Pillow.
CONCLUSION
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