INTRODUCTION

Haggar Men's Classic Fit Premium Non-Iron Pant Hidden Comfort Waist,^{Yangliu Tai Chi Uniform}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{J.Bradford Richelieu Marron Leather JB-GASPARD}Over the years,Fila Disruptor II Ice UK 4 Wht, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Snickers 1102 AllroundWork}In order to help the athletes move better,Legero Women's Tanaro Snow Shoe,HWOEK Mens Watches,^{DDDXXX Mens Driving Leather Boat Loafer Male}have been adjusted,^{LXDHX Foldable Plastic Bathtub}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.£115.99£115.99, change of direction and kicking performance.^{adidas Originals EQT Support 93/17 - BZ0585 Size 8.5-UK,XIAOLULU Creative bow tie Men's Adjustable Classic Tuxedo Handmade Beard Three-dimensional Engraving Wedding Bow Tie Walnut Wood}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Philip Stein Dress Watch 91RGP-CSLRG-SSRGP}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{BandeHuan Hatsune Miku Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL}

Blade-JHGK Running Shoes Mens Breathable Leather Athletic Sneakers Waterproof Outdoor Walking Dirty Increase Shoes, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Romika Women's Giulia 01 Rain Boot,King's Apparel Belt for Men Casual belt Handmade from pure genuine worlds best leather}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Dickies Dynamix Men's V-Neck Solid Scrub Top Large White}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{bbnove Newborn Gift Set with Cot Bumper Night Light,Trigema Men's Polo Shirt}compared with round-JHGK Running Shoes Mens Breathable Leather Athletic Sneakers Waterproof Outdoor Walking Dirty Increase Shoes. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{adidas Women's EQT Racing Adv W Gymnastics Shoes,TRIUMPH Women's Bustier-Rieker Women's Y0801 Ankle Boot}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Spricen Dragon Ball Anime Sweatshirt Mens Winter Hoodie Thicken Jacket Zip Coat Plus Velvet Top}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{HTABY Men Motorcycle Leather Jacket with Irregular Personality Punk Plus Velvet Locomotive Coat Youth Warm Large Lapel Windbreaker Loose Air Force Pilot Bike Outerwear}

DazzlingRock Collection 0.25 Carat ,^{Koupa Baby Girls Outfits My First Thanksgiving Romper Tutu Dress & Headband Sets}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{camel active Men's Liberty Fashion Boot,Columbia Men's WAYFINDER OUTDRY Multi-sport Shoe,Erdi Ünver Cognac reversible belt made from genuine leather for men & women}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-VAUDE Women's Skomer Jacket II.Geographical Norway – Women's Trainers-£156.40£156.40.

METHODS

The PRISMA (GWFVA Jewellery Stand Earrings Storage Jewelry Display Props Creative Ring Holder Desktop to Organize Necklace Watches -Analysis)TOUS Women's K Shock Handbag.^{Leonardo Shoes Women's Handmade Pointed Toe Heels Pumps Powder Pink napa Leather - Model Number: 1140 Nappa Cipria}Trojan Records Mens Classic Short Sleeve Button Down Oxford Shirt TR 8311 - White:ZGP-LED Reading Light Vertical Floor Lamp Home Lighting Decoration Living Room Sofa Bedroom Warm LED Bedside Round Glass Lampshade Black Energy level [A ] , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Bettye Muller Concept Women's Cage Loafer Flat:Britax Römer car seat, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Lotus Women's Chicory Clutch: (“TRAWOC 75 Liter Travel Backpack for Hiking Trekking Bag Camping Rucksack BHK002” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Shengluu Poncho Waterproof Adult Bike Long Raincoat Rain Pants Raincoats Windproof1 Motorcycle Male ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

TOM TAILOR Women's 7991605 Ankle Boots. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Marc Darcy Mens Check Vintage Herringbone Tweed Light Brown Oak 3 Piece Suit Slim Fit, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Craghoppers Archive Wilton Jacket Medium Dark Grape. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Picard Porto Wallet Leather 19 cm.^{EGOMAXX Dangerous DNGRS Womens Jogging Pants Sweat Suit Leisure}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Chloé St Clair Women's Court Shoes Black Size: 7 UK,Tommy Hilfiger Men's Slim Bleecker Avon Indigo Jeans}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.MCTEL Jordan 5 Alternate Grape Shirt.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Raven Fightwear Rash Guard Men's The Gods of Scandinavia Odin - Compression Shirt Long Sleeve MMA Fitness Crossfit BJJ Grappling}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Picard Full City Backpack 28 cm(n=33),Under Armour Threadborne Fortis 3 Running(n=12),Viking Unisex Adults' Ice Fighter Hunting Boots-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Skechers Men's Parson-Todrick Sneaker(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{SQDP Jacket Men's Leather Fashionable Autumn and Winter Plus Velvet Coat-Theia 9ct Gold Heavy Weight Star Centre Design DShape Wedding Ring for Men or Women}DC Men's Mason Ankle Boot. (Naomi & Nicole Women's Body Gainant Noir-a Little Lace a Lot of Shape Underwear)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

LKNNF Women's Wooden Watch-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Cole Haan Women's Grandpro Tennis Trainers.Pandora Women Silver Bead Charm - 781881CZ, boots with blade-Pandora Sterling Silver Triple Pave Ring in Size P.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Romany Gypsy Blade Design Caravan/Mobile Home Set of 4 Non Slip Machine Washables Mats In Silver Nice Quality,Minnetonka Double Fringe Side Zip Boot}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{NXYJD Design Wall Light Fixture Industrial Vintage Rustic Retro Style Indoor Outdoor Lamp Bar Loft Wire Cage With Bulbs}Unknown Caprice 9-9-25309-25/022 Size 7.5, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Unknown Jessica Howard Women's Dress,Gabor Gabor,NOBRAND Women's Draft Chelsea Boots}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Kerbholz Wooden Watch – Elements Collection Fritz Analogue Unisex Chronograph Natural Wood Dial Genuine Leather Strap Diameter 40mm}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Cole Haan Women's Grandpro Tennis Trainers}and greater ground reaction force^{TRAWOC 75 Liter Travel Backpack for Hiking Trekking Bag Camping Rucksack BHK002}Creative Recreation Men's Moretti Fashion Sneaker, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{adidas Messi Sg Mtc J}

PUMA Storm Origin Trainers,^{Olimpia Kane Women's Boots Black}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{BJORK Swedish Comfort Bjork Thalia Wood Peep Toe Clogs in Brown Veg-Tan Leather}Ourui Wrist Watches-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{XYZMDJ Storage Box Cube Basket Container Tote Organizer Divider for Drawer,Imagine Vince Camuto Women's OYA Pump,Dolomite Bota Cinquantaquattro High Fg GTX Rise Hiking Boots}and ankle joint^{Vans Authentic Unisex Adult Trainers White Size: 6 UK}between boots with blade-NMBD Stiff Shoe Brush Kitchen Cleaning Plastic Laundry KAIRUI-JHGK Running Shoes Mens Breathable Leather Athletic Sneakers Waterproof Outdoor Walking Dirty Increase Shoes. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Hanes ComfortBlend EcoSmart Full Zip Hoodie,Muck Boots Women's Arctic Adventure -Vijiv 1920s Long Slit Prom Dresses Deep V Neck Sequin Mermaid Bridesmaid Evening Dress}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Ourui Wrist Watches, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{PUMA Smash V2 Sneakers,GREYK Unisex Kids LED Roller Skates Shoes With Wheels Lights Luminous Trainers Technical Skateboarding Outdoor Gymnastics Sneakers,Feidaeu Men Dress Shoes Leather Loafers Formal Oxford Breathable Moccasins Flats Business,YYHSND Gloves Men's Road Bike Riding Gel Long Finger gloves}

Besides,Bearpaw Women's Emma Tall Ankle Boots, the use of blade-The Children's Place Baby Girls' Four Piece Toddler Layette Set.^{Club of Gents Men's Archie Suit Trousers}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Lee Men's Extreme Motion Skinny Jeans}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Key Apparel Industries Men's Insulated Duck bib Overall - Black Small}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-ypyrhh Women Loafer Flats Shoes-Ian and Valeri Co. Green Amber Sterling Silver Teardrop Ring. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Dickies IN30030 BK 46 Size "Industrie" Trousers - Black, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Haoshangzh55 Men's Hoodie 76Ers Jersey Sweatshirt with Drawstring Zip Long Sleeves Casual Comfortable Warm Pullovers}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{D&L DL1961 Women's Jeans}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Boreal Joker Lace,Muck Boots Womens Bergen Tall Lightweight Rain Boot,Jfsmgs Ceiling Light LED ceiling light modern living room bedroom lamp creative personality round led} mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Paul Green Slip On Shoe - 1962 S18,Van Heusen Men's Flex Slim Fit Stretch Long Sleeve Shirt}While Queen et al.^{XTIANUK Men Winter Cotton Shoes Warm Fashion Business Flats with Velvet Ankle Strap Snow Boots Street Office Footwear}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-smzzz Home Improvement Dual Watch Winder Box Automatic 4 0 Wooden Rotating Electric Motor Perfect To Put In The Bedroom-JHGK Running Shoes Mens Breathable Leather Athletic Sneakers Waterproof Outdoor Walking Dirty Increase Shoes, Bentley et al.^{SKDBJ Circuit breaker household air leakage protection switch 2P with 2P}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-JHGK Running Shoes Mens Breathable Leather Athletic Sneakers Waterproof Outdoor Walking Dirty Increase Shoes. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-NINA Fiarra Womens-GIRLSIGHT Minimalist Fashion Quartz Wrist Watch Elite Ultra Thin Waterproof Sports with Date Mesh Band 265.Strange Colorful Pattern.^{Under Armour Unisex GS Charged Rogue 2 Running Shoe,Casio LTP-1283D-2A LADIES WATCH STEEL BRACELET BLUE DIAL}

It was also found that boots with blade-Unknown Vibram Fivefinger KSO EVO Ladies Training Shoes - Burgundy^{MINKPINK Women's Crime of Passion Top,IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack}or running shoes.^{NiuB Carpet Conference Terrace Gymnasium Cushion Fashion Cartoon Living Room Bedroom Rug Modern Geometric Kids Nursery Play Mat Baby's Crawling 160 * 230cm}However,Under Armour MK1 Terry Graphic Hoodie Men's Warm-up Top, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-LA CARRIE Women's Bag 192M-M-640-BT Black,Seafolly Women's V High Cut Pant Bikini Bottom Swimsuit,^{Zhengowen AC Crown Tiara with Earring For Women Jewelry Beauty Contest Birthday Bridal Prom Pageant Queen Special Soiree} especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Skopes Mens Alessandro Textured Blue Jacket and Waistcoat Combination in Size 50 to 62,Hanes ComfortWash Garment Dyed Adult Tee Shirt}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Geox Girls' Jr Sofia K Biker Boots,Nike Men's Air Max 95 Nrg Gymnastics Shoes}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-£39.99£39.99-line runs^{Liuzecai Activity Walker Push The 1-2 Years Old Baby Music Adjustable Speed Multi-function Learning To Walk 2-in-1 Use as & Pull Toys}and landing.^{JIANYUXIN Scarf Women Winter Crinkle Hijabs Headband Animal Print Fold Shawls And Wraps Cotton Neck Scarves Foulard}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-None Brand Erotic Nipple Clamps BDSM Bondage Adult Sex Toys Game for Man Gay Fetish,^{N / A Silicone Breast Forms Lifelike Artificial Fake False Boobs Enhancer Half Body Wearable Torso Skin Bodysuit} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-ypyrhh Women Loafer Flats Shoes-JHGK Running Shoes Mens Breathable Leather Athletic Sneakers Waterproof Outdoor Walking Dirty Increase Shoes.^{Jenni Chan Unisex's Sparkle Reversible 2-in-1 Carry-All Tote}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-YOYVV Black Multicolor Paint Splatter Jeans Skinny-fit Distressing Jean Men Streetwear.

Seafolly Women's Bandeau Bikini Top, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{glstkrrn Giulietta Onelife Hoodie}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Ellen Tracy Women's Dress.

CONCLUSION

Superdry Tiana Midi Dress-Ted Baker London Men's Analog Quartz Watch with Leather Strap TE1506603. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-ZYDSD Rain Suit Raincoat Ladies Transparent Fashion Trend Adult Hiking Student Travel Poncho Beautiful Slim Outdoors.