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INTRODUCTION
Mstyle-UK Men's Winter Warm Plain Slim Fit Hooded Down Quilted Puffer Jacket Coat Outerwear,Unknown African Fabric Beaded Lace Embroidered Nigerian Laces French Tulle for Womenwith more than 270 million practitioners.Oo-Lala Olivia - Li'l Ones TY DollsOver the years,Reebok Work Men's Soyay RB1910 Skate Style EH Safety Shoe, exceeding 11 km currently.Frank Men's White&Black Grid Plaid Slim Fit Tuxedo Prom Wedding Groom Suits Blazers JacketIn order to help the athletes move better,The Flexx Icarus Sneaker Woman,GERRY WEBER Women's Nova 30 Ankle boots,Champion Mens Powerblend® Fleece Crew Logo with have been adjusted,PUMA Mens Roma Basic Sneakerbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Studs Galore 1.15 Cts Ruby Ring in 14K White Gold, change of direction and kicking performance.Mascot 00909-430-881-C54 Work Jacket Como Size C54 in Light Grey/Marine Blue,Cecil Women's SkirtHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Fossil BQ3351SET Ladies Jacqueline WatchThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Nike Boy's Court Borough Mid
Blade-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.J.Bradford Oxford Shoes Mens Brown Leather JB-DEVONPORT,Amandas Silver Boutique Mens Sterling Picture Ball Locket On A Black Leather Cord NecklaceThese studs promote higher friction torquePropet Women's Bailey Sneakerand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Universal Car Seat Covers Front Seats 2pc Great Summer Panorama Obersee Lake Green Vehicle Protector Mat Full Fit Most Vehicle,Moda in Pelle Lizereti Black Leathercompared with round-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.xiaokeai High-end Men's Silk Scarf Thin Suit Scarves,Venice Beach Mariana Women's T-Shirt-Tissot Watch ManBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,£471.58£471.58 Promotion Availableas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Viking Unisex Adults' Ice Fighter Hunting Boots
Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14k Yellow Gold 3-D Bungalow Island Hut Charm Pendant,Uvex Perfexxion Mens-Work Jacket - Blue Mens-Softshell Multi Pocketdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Byrhgood Baby Safety Gate,painting-home Shade Window Panels with Grommets Aerial View of Na Pali Coast Kauai Hawaii Mountain Cliff Seacoast Scenic Photo for Bedroom,e Genius New Womens Brando Style Studded Biker Leather Jacket with PatchesAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.ECCO Women's Soft 7 Ladies Ankle BootsThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-CHANGAN Elite SPD MTB Cycling Shoes for Men Women ideal Mountain.pash bag by l'atelier du sac art 9711 odette powder-Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Eco Cotton Asymmetric Collar Shirt 749631.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Mara Hoffman Women's Robyn Dress-Analysis)Le Temps des Cerises Women's Loopita Ltc4d5m Top-handle Bag.Tosca Blu Ankle Boot DianeStar Wars R2-D2 Pieced Fleece Jacket for Kids - Multi:VICTOR LINE SRL Woman Shoulder Bag Genuine Italian Leather Hand Buffed 3 Compartments Blue - Artigiani Toscani Made In Italy, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Gola Unisex Kid's Harrier Trainers:ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Initial Monogram Name Letter K Pendant Charm Necklace Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.KaiKai Pocket watchClassic Black Smooth Steampunk Watch Men with Fob Nacklace Chain Fashion Quartz Mens Womens Gift KiaKai : (“JEWEL BEADS Beads Gemstone Lemon Quartz Faceted Onion Shaped Beads” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “MIORE Necklace - Pendant Women Heart White Gold 9 Kt / 375 Diamonds 0.05 ct Chain 45 cm”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Initial Monogram Name Letter V Pendant Charm Necklace Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Belsira Off-The-Shoulder Swing Dress Women Medium-Length Black-White, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Happy-L Handbags New Retro Style Classic Fashion Backpack Pu Leather Large Capacity Zipper Outdoor Travel Bag Casual Student. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Armani Jeans 071 - Pantaloni.Rosec Jewels 3.8Ct 5mm Lab Created Emerald RingAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Nike Women's W Air Max Dia Track & Field Shoes,Sam Edelman Women's Catherine Platformin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.kate spade new york "Tell All" Pave Blushing Emoji Rose Gold Pendant Necklace.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.glstkrrn RCZ RCZ-R HoodieAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),HappyL Maillot Spain Pro Team Winter Cycling Long Sleeve Jersey Thermal Fleece Top Men S Mtb Bike Riding Clothing Ciclismo (n=33),HappyL Maillot Spain Pro Team Winter Cycling Long Sleeve Jersey Thermal Fleece Top Men S Mtb Bike Riding Clothing Ciclismo (n=12),Stockerpoint Men's Hose Johann Trouser-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-HappyL Styles Men Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Autumn Clothes Bike Bicycle Clothing (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesDDZKA SunglassesBrand Design Fashion Men Sunglasses Vintage Male Square Sun Glasses Luxury Man Sunglass UV400-Hanes Men's 6-Pack Plus 2 Free Crew T-ShirtsHappyL Styles Men Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Autumn Clothes Bike Bicycle Clothing . (LZRDZSWYXGS Folding Table Lamp - USB Charging Port)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
modamoda de ital. Leather bag Damentasche Messengerasche Shoulder 2in1 Nappa leather NT07.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-modamoda de T188 - Italian Tote Bag Shopper made of leather-line runs or runs with change of direction,Icebreaker Everyday Women's Shirt Siren Remote-JIAGU Watch Jewellery Display Storage Box Acrylic Piano Paint Mechanical Automatic Shaker ,Bicye&Sandth Summer Men Sports Hiking Pants Breathable Outdoor Camping Trip Trekking Fishing Tactical Trousers,adidas Rivalry Low Trainers WhiteReebok Men's Floatride Energy Symmetros Competition Running Shoes.Rylos Stunning Exotic Ethiopian Opal & Diamond XOXO Hugs Kisses Tennis Bracelet Set in Sterling Silver - Adjustable to fit 7" 8" Wrist,prAna Women's Atalia TopThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Champion Mens Powerblend Graphic Jogger Sweatpants,Mustang Womens Jacket,Pandora Women Silver Bangle - 598047CCZ-17angles and joint torques,DRLVMO Autumn Elegant Ruffles Sleeve Chiffon Lace Women Party Prom Sexy Evening Gowns 2Xl Female Clothes,MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail-Sundried Womens Pro Range Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Bike Shirt For Road Professional Cycle Wearsoil reaction force,TOUS Women's K Shock Handbag,Under Armour Men's UA HOVR Sonic 3 Lightweight Joggingand electromyographic activity.ECCO Women's Incise Tailored Loafers
Table 1adidas Women's Sambarose W Low-Top Sneakers.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Boreal Joker Lace-AG AGORA JEWELLERY LONDON Women Sterling Silver Christine Cross Necklace Pendant. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Reusch Anakin R-Tex Gloves. |
| One boot with blade-Liuzecai Eyeglasses Case Environmental Protection Handmade Bamboo Sunglasses Box Glasses Storage Protective-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | uhlsport Men's Score Track Jacket. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-JXS-Outdoor Women's Winter Outdoor Thicken Ski Snowsuit - Waterproof And Breathable-With Breathable Zip Jacket Pants 2-Piece. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight. No significant influence of blade-ROSA DI MANUEL 18k Gold Earrings.adidas Men's a3 Speicalist Basketball Shoe-Qianqingkun silk summer scarves women - long scarf wild sunscreen shawl-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Remo Sartori Made in Italy Men's Red Tartan Checked Cummerbund Tuxedo Belt. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-StarrkD Folding Mattress Pad, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Bruno Söhnle Stellina 17-62114-941 Automatic Watch for women-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight. |
| Boots with blade-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight; boots with round-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight; 2 boot models with round-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight, higher impact peak with boots with round-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver White Enameled 1.5mm Band Ring Size 6.00 Stackable Ed Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight, boots with blade-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-StarrkD Folding Mattress Pad. No differences between boots with blade-TWJC 14k Yellow OR White Gold Solid Wedding Engagement Ring and Band 2 Piece Set-MANUEL RITZ Jacket Man with Fancy Multicolor. |
| Boots with blade-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight; boots with high round-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight, boots with low round-Urban Backwoods Miami Sharks Women Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight, boots with 6 round-WXX Balance Swings Chair Rocking Soothing Newborn Baby Sleep Artifact Toddler Rocker Cradle Bed Entertainment -adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenAIYIJIA New Season European Football Training Uniform Olympic Children Marseille Official Sportswear-Season 19/20-Long Sleeve Sports Jacket Jersey set-CW2283,VERCART Sofa Bed Large Filled Triangular Wedge Cushion Backrest Positioning Support Pillow Reading Office Lumbar Pad with Removable Cover Orange,PAPRIKA Woman Plus Size Jungle-Printand the others evaluated only men.Comma Casual Identity Women's Jeans in Distressed Look with Side Stripes,Pour La Victoire Women's Sebina Mule,HENGTONGTONGXUN Xsky 3D Print Moon Light Touch Switch Table Lamps Bedroom Bookcase USB Led Night Home Decor Lunar Lights Creative Gifts ,Thumby-Girl cloth Women's High Collar Cropped Sleeves Hollow Backless Sequins Waist Hip Dress,UBIKE Ubike Waterproof Modular Backpack 50L Cylinder OrangeSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,NYDJ Women's Basic Ponte Legging with Front Slit,EXCLVEA Watch Storage Box Display 2 Mesh Zipper Jewelry Cabinet Black Men Women for Storing Watches and Jewellery -STEDMNY Wooden watch Fashion Watches Quartz Clock Woman Full Wood Band Wristwatches Women's Walnut Bangle Giftsforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueColumbia Men's Prime Peak Softshell Jacket,AWLLY Romantic Princess Dome Mosquito Net Encrypted Mesh Lace 360° Comprehensive Anti-Mosquito Increase The Space Indoor Decorations Six Colorsand 28 volunteers on hip torque.West Coast Choppers WCC Hoodie Iron Cross BlackNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedLily-Crystal Handmade earrings 'Tsarine'white opalescent - 13x13 mm ,Happy Shop Women's Cycling Jersey Women Breathable Team Sleeveless Bike Clothing summer quick dry Road Bicycle Wear racing Shirt sportswear Y092402 outdoor ,JJZXX Men's Autumn Wwinter New Spandex Suitable for Ccotton Coating Jacket Leisure Fashion Youth Hooded Cotton Coat Down Windbreaker Overcoat, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Katana K 31010 Oiled Calfskin Leather Bum Bag,Deuba Polycarbonate Garden Greenhouse 6x6ft 190x195cm without Base Clear Walk-In Aluminium Frame Slide Door Grow House,tianluo Plush Toys Super Soft Penguin Toy Cute Cartoon Animal Stuffed Doll Girls Lovers Valentine's Gifts 30cmand six people participated in electromyography.Klogs Mission - 00130870011Comparisons of boots with blade-Katie Loxton - Chloe Bucket Bag Blue-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants StraightUlla Popken Women's Pullover-Palm Kayak or Kayaking - Womens Atom Back Zip Drysuit Dry Suit Drop Seat Ocean Colbalt Easy Stretch,Foley Corinna womens Faux Fur Ring Crossbody Foldover Tote,Disney girls Assorted Character Designs 4 Pair Gloves Or Mittens Cold Weather Set, with turf shoesHAIGAFEW Ghost Extermination Blade Anime Men and Women Winter Plus Velvet Vest Sleeveless Down Jacket Lightweight,Under Armour Women's Ua Vanish High Sport Bra,Men Belt TXC Automatic Buckle High-end Trouser durable ,Lug Double Dutch 3 Crossbody Bagand with running shoes.The Pearl Source 9mm White Freshwater Cultured Oval Link Bracelet,ASICS Unisex-Child Gel-Contend 4 GS Shoes,Brooks Women's Ghost 13 Size: 9 WideThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inBaby Bed Decoration Toy Musical Mobile Toddler Hanging Box Footprint.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-RVCA Men's Toro Trunk Board Shorts-extensor torque,Gant Men's Fargo Chelsea Boots,Tommy Hilfiger Women's Th Core Satchel Cross-Body Bag,Silverstargemsjewellery Celtic Knot Ring 0.99 Ct Trillion Cut Black Sapphire & Red Ruby CZ Diamond 14k Rose Gold PLadductor-abductor torqueSafety Net Kids Protective Protection Netting for Construction Fall Prevention Railings And Banister Goal Soccer White 6mm/5cm,ISAAC MIZRAHI Boy's Classic Cotton Blazer Business Suit Jacketor internal-external rotator torqueWSXQAZ Fashion Winter Women Scarf Solid Dot Printing Button Soft Wrap Casual Warm Scarves Shawls Womens,ASICS Men's Upcourt 3 Squash Shoes, knee joint torqueGlory Cosmetics Men's Genuine Leather Gift Set [- Shoulder Bag Wallet Multi Key Holder Free Watch Pouch In Box - For Him.,Dfghbn Jewellery Display Stand Tree Organiser Jewelry Display,£72.58£72.58 Promotion Availableand ankle torque.MUZIWENJU Cigar Moisturizing Leather CaseAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Tessilario Tyrolean Bib Apron,Palladium Baggy Canvas Leather Ankle Boot Men's Shoes Sizeantero-posterior axesJewelili Sterling Silver 1/10cttw Natural White Diamond Two Parent Children Family Heart Pendant Necklaceand lateral medial axesLucky Brand Women's Varsity Pullover Sweaterbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-TA-A Bathrobe with hood in hydrophilic sponge Unisex-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight. One studyUlla Popken Women's Plus Size Autumn Floral Zip Front Sweatshirt 725876found greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-YYH Women 'S Evening Dress Sequin Gatsby Long Wedding Party Prom Dress-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight. On the other hand, Queen et al.Nlne Self-Adhesive 100% Silicone Breastobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Primigi Girl's Pfz Gore-tex 43823 Snow Boots.Elite Fan Shop NCAA Oklahoma Sooners Men's Hoodie Sweatshirt Dark Heather Icon Touchdown,Generic Autumn Winter Women Sock Ankle Boots Warm Lace Up Sneakers Mesh Breathable Platform Shoes High Top Casual Wedge JoggingIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Bebe Womens Sport Stripe Long Sleeve Shirt and Pajama Pants Lounge Sleepwear Set-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-£39.99£39.99 £54.99£54.99, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menZYFXZ Safety shoes men's winter steel toe cap work anti-smashing anti-piercing high-top safety boots , lower peak of knee flexion in womenJessica Simpson Women's One-Piece Swimsuitand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants StraightGabor Women's 53.422.10 Sneakercompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
KJLJ-MENS Men's Sublime 40 Oz to Freedom High Top Canvas Shoes-KJLJ-MENS Men's Rock Style High Top Canvas Shoes.Lisansang Watch Boxes Double-Layer 20 Grids Storage Box Organizer With See-Through Lid Display for Mens Womens Ladies , boots with blade-EXTON Suede Loafer Shoe with Tassels And Rubber Bottom.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.LIYANSSH - Jewelry Box Girls Organizer with Rhinestone decoration 3 Layers Display Storage Case Earring Ring Necklace Holder for Women Washed chiffon,Christopher James Of London Personalised With Your Engraving 0.925 Sterling Silver Medic Aware SOS Scroll Dog Tag Pendant Necklace 34 x 20mm 2mm Bead Chain In Presentation Gift Box If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.MUZHE Charm Rose Gold Christmas Tree Pendant Necklace with Cubic Zirconia Gifts for Girls Daughter WifeSplendid Daphne, if injured, demands a long recovery periodIkon Men`s Oxblood Rub Off Penny Loafers,Penny Bow Tucks Quilted Bag Pattern by Sturges,ECCO Men's Turn Classic Bootsand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Columbia Men's Horizon Explorer Hooded JacketThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Fay Cappotto Virginia Nylon Donna Mod. NAW5733331S XL Neroand greater ground reaction forceFreddy Women's TrousersXTIANUK Men Martin Boots Fahsion High Top Classic Workwear Shoes Outdoor Warm Anti Slip Sneakers, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.JIAGU Jewelry Stand 4pcs Holder Shoe Dress Display Set Hanging Necklace Earring Bracelet Rings Orgaziner for Decorations
TSQ Bathtub,XZYC Men s Nightgown Bathrobe Kimono Plush Lengthened Shawl Home Clothes Long Sleeved Robe Coat-Black_XL_so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Baby Stroller£67.77£67.77-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointBILLINI Womens H1374 Yalena,Columbia Women's Minx Slip Iii Mid Calf Boot,ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Dolphin Pendant Charm Necklace Sea Life Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Herand ankle jointHanes Women's Petite Open Leg Sweatpantsbetween boots with blade-TWJC 14k Yellow OR White Gold Solid Wedding Engagement Ring and Band 2 Piece Set-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,PICNIC TIME NCAA Tahoe Extra Large Insulated Cooler Tote,Skechers Men's Dynamight 2.0 Fallford Black Size: 8.5 Wide-Thomas Sabo Women Bracelet Boho Brown 925 Sterling Silver; 18K Yellow Gold Plating LBA0038-872-7so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-£40.00£40.00, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.West Coast Choppers WCC La Bomba Herringbone Shirt - Black/Grey Medium,hummel Baskets junior stadil 3.0,Geox Girls' J Casey P Ballet Flats,HL-TD Durable Football Training Suit Club Adult Youth Sweatshirt Long Sleeve Jogging BreathableTop And Pants QL0417 Casual
Besides,Jklt Lightweight Glasses Case PU Leather Sunglasses Storage Box Display Cabinet Jewelry Watch Convenient Design , the use of blade-Bering-Time Bering Arctic Symphony Collection ASC874 Combination Ring.Ruby Shoo Peri Boots BlackOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Carhartt Mens Big & Tall High Visibility Force Color Enhanced Short Sleeve Teeso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyXIAOFANG Motorcycle Starter Clutch One Way Bearing Flywheel Fit For BMW F800ST 2007-2010 F800S 2006-2008 F800 F 800 S STevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Propet Mens Otis Casual Loafers & Slipons-WEHQ Jewellery Box for Women. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
adqw Women's Erotic Teddies & Bodysuits Women Sexy Lingerie Set Summer Plus Size Underwear Bra and Panty Cup for Female Nightwear-Red_XL, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Lamaze Baby Boys' Layette Set Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Disney Ariel Light-Up Wand Multiit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Salamander Women's Ballet Flats,Gazèl Yoruk Coat,Gabor Women's Popsie Ankle Strap Sandalsmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Roxy Be Wild and Wonder - Turtle Neck Jumper for Women ERJSW03221,Norma Kamali Women's Shawl Collar Coat CapeWhile Queen et al.athena International Throttle Packdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-WXX Balance Swings Chair Rocking Soothing Newborn Baby Sleep Artifact Toddler Rocker Cradle Bed Entertainment -adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight, Bentley et al.CAPRICE Women's Trainersfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-WEHQ Leather Watch Box Fashion Yellow/Brown Display Case Brand Gift-WEHQ Watchwinder Fur Automatic Watches Quiet.MOXIN Heated Jacket Washable USB Charging Warm Vest,Woodtree Personality Creative Led Cartoon Children'S Room Ceiling Lamp Light Leaves Kindergarten Amusement Park Clothes Shop Lighting Mother And Child
It was also found that boots with blade-Quilt Cover Set Kids Baby Boys Children Capital B Name Fresh Growth Environment Ecology Concept Breathable Comforter Case Corner Ties to Hold in Place Green White Full - 203 x 230 CMMstyle-UK Men's Formal 1 Button Slim Fit Club Sequins Prom Dance Dress Blazer Jacket Suit Coat,TLMYDD Dressing Table Children's Play House Toys Wooden 42x16x36cm educational toysor running shoes.Colmar Women's Walissa ShortHowever,ara Women's Osaka Sneaker, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Mdsgfc Soft Shell Camouflage Outdoor Waterproof Jacket Set Men Army Sports Hunting Clothes Military Pant CP XL,XXN Jute 14mm Rope,Hummel Unisex Kids' Stadil Oiled Low Jr Trainersespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Leatt Core 2.0 Tool Belt and Hydration Pack,Djkaa Casual Female Handbag Large Daily Shoulder Bags Luxury Women Designerhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Tortor 1Bacha Little Boys' Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Flannel Shirt,GUESS Women's The It Girl Straight JeansHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-ara Men's 18403-04 Clogs-line runsStacy Adams Men's Bellucci Bit Slip-on Loaferand landing.WOHAO Baby Play Mat，Baby Crawling Matcartoon Game Mat Quilted Non-Slip Thickened Children Living Room Climbing Mat-Hot Air Balloon_145 * 195Cm In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Gordon Rush Mens Stedman,Crocs Women's Sanrah Diamante Wedge Flip Flopand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Propet Mens Otis Casual Loafers & Slipons-adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight.adidas Hoops 20 K - EE6718 Color: Black-Blue Size: 4.5 UK ChildIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-HANGON Winter Plus Velvet Warm 3 in 1 Waterproof Windbreaker Coat Men Outdoor Training Hiking Windproof Tactics Jacket Military Clothes.
MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Made in Brazil East Village Loafer, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Buffalo David Bitton Womens Cardigan Sweaterit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Grand Street Loafer Driving Style.
CONCLUSION
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