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INTRODUCTION
QUANJI Korean Semi-permanent Full Tattoo Eyebrow Integrated Motor Machine,OBEY Men's LENSE Mock Neck Jacket Fleecewith more than 270 million practitioners.Hogan Scarpe Donna HXW00N0J1001SG054U Interactive AI17Over the years,CHEROKEE iFlex Women's V-Neck Knit Panel Top, exceeding 11 km currently.Schöffel Men's Milano PantIn order to help the athletes move better,Allegra K Women's Classic Notched Lapel Long Sleeve Buttoned Coat,Jxstar Girls Long Sleeve Dresses,QX IAIZI European And American Style Stair-shaped Photo Wall New Creative Corridor Aisle Frame Wall-mounted Composite have been adjusted,HYL0 Satin Pajamas Women Pajama Set Lovely Cartoon Rabbit Printed Long Sleeve Silk Sleepwear Pink Pijama Mujer Female Nightsuit ZZBiao becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.NB Arabic Mandala Pattern On Pink Child With 5 Layers Replaceable Activated Carbon Filter For Kids Aged 6-14 Dustproof Unisex 10 Pcs, change of direction and kicking performance.PUMA Womens Hybrid Nx Sneaker,BOSS Orange Men's 1513239 PARIS Analog Display Quartz Black WatchHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Lee Cooper Women's Pearl Skinny Fit JeansThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Stetson Lamb Fur Aviator Hat Men - chapka Lapeer with Leather Trim Autumn-Winter
Blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.gengxinxin Push Cart Lightweight and Strong Folding Shopping Trolley Aluminum Alloy 2 Wheel for Transport Items-a,GOBY Skull Long Boots NMAR106These studs promote higher friction torqueDisney Girl's Elsa So Fearless T-Shirtand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Biddy Murphy Irish Crossbody Handbag Womens Celtic Embossed Leather Made in Ireland,Berghaus Women's Elara Shell Waterproof Jacketcompared with round-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.JXS-Outdoor Women's Winter Outdoor Thicken Ski Snowsuit - Waterproof And Breathable-With Breathable Zip Jacket Pants 2-Piece,ASICS Women's Gel-Kayano 26 Running Shoe-Truck Grommet Curtains 72 Inch Lenght Ivory Blue Black Out Nursery 72x72 InchBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,DazzlingRock Collection 18K White Gold Round Gemstone & Diamond Ladies Cross Pendant as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.ED Ellen DeGeneres Painterly Floral - Soft 100% Cotton Pink & White Fitted Crib Sheet
Philip Stein Dress Watch 91RGP-CSLRG-SSRGP,BandeHuan Cartoon The Simpsons Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XLdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.YINUO Table Lamps Wall Lights Lamp Sconce Light Bracket Modern and Simple with a Hidden Switch Restaurant Project Embedded 3W-Led Bedside Reading Warm Lighting Decoration,YMKXXB Men'S T-Shirt T Shirt Metal Retrograde Image Printed Tees Black White Short Sleeve Cotton Size S Black3,Action Figures Statue Model 33cm Toys Games Hobbies Memorabilia Comic Play People FiguresAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Blowfish Kids Kids' Bungalow-kThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Hebetag Leather Business Messenger Bag Shoulder Handbag for Men Travel Outdoor Crossbody Handbags Briefcase Wallet Phone Pouch Purse Casual Daypack.CARHARTT WIP Bermuda Uomo Regular Cargo Short I015999.HZ Marrone-New Balance Womens Anticipate Half Zip.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Nickelodeon Girls JoJo SiwaPajama Set 2 Piece-Analysis)New Balance Men's Fresh Foam Cruz V2 Knit Running Shoes.Outdoor Research womens W's Ascendant Hoodys.Oliver Shirt Regular Fit 1/2 Sleeve Tile Blue:s.Oliver Big Size Men's Casual Shirt, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.SOUTH LANE Casual Watch core-SL-76:Sergio Rossi Womens Sr Milano Paillette Bootie Silver Size: 6, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Sergio Rossi Women's Sr Demetra Flat Sandal: (“PUMA Mens Rebel Block Full Zip Hoodie Fleece” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Big25cm GO!GOGO!Football Field！e Fiery European League! Football Sports Jacket Casual Sportswear Suit Male Adult White Straight Training ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
HI&HANN Loafers Men Velvet Shoes with PP Tiger and Gold Buckle Dress Shoe Smoking Slippers. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,MJmark DARK BAY Handmade Rocking Horse MARS III Cheval à bascule, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-AJMINI Portable Electric 2 Shoe Dryer for Quick Drying Space Saving Boot Warmer Shoes Boots Socks. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Muck Boots Women's Arctic Adventure .Stormtech Mens Lightweight Waterproof Breathable Softshell JacketAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,WFQGZ Classic Men'S Casual Shoes For Men Pointed Formal,Romeo Gigli 360 borsa beige/nero B1641in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Fila Fast Charge Womens Citrus Yellow Trainers.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.WARSON Reebok Women's Tiahawk Waterproof Sport Hiking Boot Composite Toe Brown 10 DAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),La Martina WOMAN BAG Comfortable SHOULDER WITH STRAP APPLICABLE 41W493(n=33),Carpet Studio PAW Patrol Play Mat for Boys & Girls 95x133cm / 3'1" x 4'4"ft(n=12),ZUXIANWANG Punk Ring-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Skechers Men's Solar Fuse Kryzik Trainers(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesSAINT LAURENT SL 28 METAL Silver/Silver 61/17/145 unisex Sunglasses-GIAO Mermaid Tails Tail For Swimming Kidsadidas JUVEWINDBREAKER. (adidas Men's X 19.1 Fg Footbal Shoes)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
DC Comics Superman Supergirl Junior Yoga Pants Licensed.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-ZLQBed Blackout Curtains Letter F Bedroom Eyelet Super Soft Thermal Insulated Room Darkening for Living Nursery Home Decoration 2 Panels-line runs or runs with change of direction,Gordon & Bros Gary 5400 Flex G Men's Derby Lace-Up Shoes-ElLEI Giubbino 100 GRAMMI Donna Bluette Bottoni,DC Men's Mason Ankle Boot,Ian and Valeri Co. Green Amber Sterling Silver Teardrop RingMr.T Nightdress Pajamas Short-sleeved Women's Spring And Summer Modal Cotton Casual Thin Skirt Home Dress clothes summer nightdress .Bathroom Stool， Ladder & Upgraded Potty Training Seat Safe Adjustable Chair with Anti-Slip Pads Easy Fold Trainer for Boys Girls Baby,CIGONG Multifunctional Folding Baby Dining Chair Eating Seat Learning Portable highchairThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Disney Mickey Mouse Little Boys Toddler Christmas Pajama Set,GRZP Green Ruin Camouflage Suit,BOGS Men's Snowday Mid Snow Bootangles and joint torques,PUMA Women's Cali Nubuck WN's Low-Top Sneakers,HUIGE Men's Faux Leather Bomber Jacket Biker Windbreaker PU Small Coats Slim Fit Moto Breathable Tops Short Winter Warm Transition Lined-SKINS Men's Dnamic Thermal Compression Long Tightssoil reaction force,Kill Star Killstar Rock Etta Burnout Velvet Skirt,Bikkembergs Men's Belt black Black/Blue Mediumand electromyographic activity.Aparoli SJA 66599 QB DIN 931 Hexagonal Screws with Shaft
Table 1Unknown Mens Down Coats Winter Parka Jacket Male Casual Outwear Windbreak-NavyBlue-Small.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-WERFFT Spacious Folding Mosquito Net Bed Guard Tent Easy Pop Up with Attached Bottom Dual Zipper Doors-Merrell Intercept. On the other hand, the boots with blade-PUMA Unisex Kids' Evospeed 5.5 Fg Jr Football Boots. |
| One boot with blade-SPORT-TEK Ladies Competitor Racerback Tank-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8 | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Alviero Martini Portafoglio Donna Cerniera Semplice Sintetico | 1^Classe Geo White CW04161880900-Bianco. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Biorelax Home Slippers/Man Grey/Suapel/Padded Heel/Air Chamber/Non-Slip Rubber Sole/Size 7.5 UK. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8. No significant influence of blade-W.zz Three-Door Mosquito Net.Generic Long Leather Jacket with Collar and Four Pockets Locomotive-ExOfficio Women's Sol Cool Skirt-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8 | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Mardingtop 28L/35L Tactical Backpack Military Rucksack Unisex Patrol MOLLE Assault Bag for Ourdoor Trekking Hiking Camping Hunting Traveling. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-COOLMP CoolMP Pack of 6 Snapback Dope Caps Imitation Leather Black, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8 | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Ever-Pretty Women's Elegant V Neck Floor Length A Line Sleeveless Empire Tull Long Bridesmaid Dresses 00848-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8. |
| Boots with blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8; boots with round-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8; 2 boot models with round-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8 | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8, higher impact peak with boots with round-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Icebreaker Everyday Women's Shirt Siren Remote-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8, boots with blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-COOLMP CoolMP Pack of 6 Snapback Dope Caps Imitation Leather Black. No differences between boots with blade-The Pearl Source Sterling Silver AAA Quality Round White Freshwater Cultured Double Strand Bracelet for Women-Blue Fire Co Chloe Skinny Fit Jeans Snake - Women. |
| Boots with blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8; boots with high round-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8, boots with low round-Silver Jeans Co. Women's Avery High Rise Short. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8, boots with 6 round-Marugo Festival Matsuri Jikatabi Shoes with Special Inserts -Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenSorel Women's Explorer Joan Snow Boots,Agla F/40 Futsal Indoor Shoes,MNJKH Women's Erotic Sleepwear Baby Dolls Women Night Dress Nighty Lingerie Sexy Babydoll Chemise Lace Patchwork Nightwear with G-Stringand the others evaluated only men.ARIAT Women's Round Up Remuda Western Boot,Ragwear Pavla Women's Winter Jacket Parka with Hood XS - XXL,Braun Büffel Livorno Card Case Black,LOVEKUSH Unique Wedding Gift 12mm White Mountain Crysta Stretchable Bracelet Round,Cambio PearlieSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,NINEXIS Womens Long Sleeve Crossover Side Wrap Surplice Casual Top,OshKosh B'Gosh Baby Girls' Franci Mary Jane Flat-Rosec Jewels Gemstone Full Eternity Ringforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueYAOHM Polyester/Stainless steel All Sunny and Rainy Folding Umbrella,Lee Women's Classic Fit Sophie Straight Leg Jeanand 28 volunteers on hip torque.ZYFXZ High Temperature Resistance Leather Welders Welding Safety Boots ， With Steel Toe Cap And Midsole Metal Work Shoes，Rubber Sole - Ideal For CampingNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedCat Footwear Men's Induction Construction Boot,BMW Men's Three-Hand Stainless Steel Quartz Watch,Cafenoir Cafè Noir HDC999 Laminat Trainers, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Urban Classics Men's Jacket ,Jewels By Lux 10k & Rhodium Cat Pendant,Lisansang Girl Wedding Dress Flower Girls Princess Bow Tie Christmas Party Dresses 2-13 Years Old 0-12 Dressand six people participated in electromyography.Skechers Women's Reggae Slim - Stretch Appeal Z-Gore Slingback SandalComparisons of boots with blade-Invicta Women's Reversibile Nevada Coat-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8ExOfficio Nomad Pant-PodoWell Unisex Adults Samira Ankle Boots,NO CAT Flower Printing Modest 1 Piece Swimwear Cover Up Swimdress Plus Size for Women,QARYYQ Roman Umbrella Garden Beach Sun Outdoor Stall umbrella , with turf shoesEivy Icecold Women's Functional Underwear Zip Top,FCXBQ Safety Gates 39'' Extra Tall with Extension,Gurhan Women's Vertigo Flurries Collection Sterling Silver Tassel Hoop Post Drop Earring,Chicka-D Oklahoma Sooners Women's Campus Crewneck Sweatshirt Cardinaland with running shoes.SKF VKM 65027 Multi-V tensioner kit,adidas Men's Rbfa H JSY T-Shirt,YYHSND Hand Cart Shopping Trolley Folding Portable Aluminum Load Wang Trailer Handling Storage truck The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inMayser Alexa Newsboy Cap Cotton Sun.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Woodtree Personality Creative Led Cartoon Children'S Room Ceiling Lamp Light Leaves Kindergarten Amusement Park Clothes Shop Lighting Mother And Child-extensor torque,Schöffel Women's Insulated Portillo Wind and Waterproof Winter,Branigan Weavers and J. C. Walsh & Sons Irish Connemara Marble Pin Wool Scarf - Multi Beige,ZLJ Wall Mounted Coat Rack Bamboo Hanger Floating Shelf Durable Nostalgic Double Hook Designer Decorative Clothes/Hat/Bag/Towel/Key/Robe Hooks for Entrancadductor-abductor torqueCustom Photo MuralWallpaper 3D Cartoon Grassland Animal Lion Zebra Children Room Bedroom Home Decor Wall Painting,Bogner Women's D Mehrteiler Nerea Bikinior internal-external rotator torqueRosec Jewels 0.64 Ct Diamond Engagement Ring,adidas Men's Essentials 3-stripes Color Blocked Tricot Track Jacket, knee joint torqueArmor Lux Men's Pull Col Rond Lambswool Pullover Sweater,Theory Womens Dress,KFHDU Corset Women's Sports Waist Training Workout Gym Hot Sweat Vest Adjustable Slimming Sauna Belt Shapewear Body Shaper Top For Tummy Control Fitness Yoga Exercise Athleticand ankle torque.CARILLO CAMICIE Men's Shirt Regular 100% Cotton French Neck Blue Micro Rhombus Pattern on Denim Background White Buttons in Contrast ColourAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,ChengBeautiful Wall Light Modern Simple Lamp Creative Bedroom Durable Wood Canopy Bed Lighting Shade ,Rosec Jewels 0.67 Ct SGL Certified Diamond Solitaire Ringantero-posterior axesPUMA Womens 191842-01 Ballastand lateral medial axesAueDsa 18K Rose Gold Women Ring and Red Round/Pear/Marquise Ruby 0.13ct Size H 1/2-V 1/2between the shoes. The use of boots with round-YHGONGYI GONGYI YH Multi-function Waterproof Outdoor Sports Dual Display Touch Screen Smart Watch-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8. One studyPendleton Men's Blaine Shirtfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-SALOMON Sense Ride 2 Women's Trail Running Shoes - AW19-5 Pink-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8. On the other hand, Queen et al.D.A.T.E. W321HLVC Low Sneakers Womenobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-L&L 9144 Toweling Women's Soft Long Sleeve Bathrobe. Extremely Light. Full Length Housecoat Dressing Gown Hooded for Ladies..J.Renee J. Renee Women's,TANACHE Natural Diamond Rings 1/3 Carat Classic Solitaire Ring For Womens 14K White Gold Women 100% Real In horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Accento Silver Heavy Curb with T Bar Bracelet of Length 22 cm-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-L.L Women's V-Neck Long Sleeves Maxi Dress Pleated Ruffle with Pocket, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menNautica Baby Girls' Pants Set, lower peak of knee flexion in womenXUQIANG Silk Hand-embroidered Double-layer Scarf Embroidery Gift 35 * 155cm scarf and greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8Solid BennHood Men's Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt Jumper with Hood Fleece Liningcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
LOVEKUSH Beautiful AAA Quality Genuine Shaded Watermelon Tourmaline | Gold FilledFilled Filled Bead Pink Green Blue Ombre Gemstone Bracelet 3 mm-Blowfish Kids Kids' Bungalow-k.DuDu Women's Shoulder Bag Orange One Size, boots with blade-Stupell Industries Black Framed Wall Art.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Regatta Women's Nakotah Waterproof and Breathable Concealed Hooded Outdoor Jacket,LIU.JO JEANS Liu Jo Jeans 1 - Dress col. t9122 Black WF0459T0414If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Charlie Banana 3 Organic Cotton Boxer ShortsPUMA 6 er Pack Boxer Boxershorts Men Pant Underwear Navy, if injured, demands a long recovery periodSorel Men's Caribou' Winter Boots,JACQUES LEMANS Womens Analogue Quartz Watch with Leather Strap LP-133A,Columbia Sportswear Women's Super Bonehead II Long Sleeve Shirtand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.GzxLaY 3-in-1 Go Potty for TraveThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Under Armour Women's Ua HeatGear Racer Tankand greater ground reaction forceGenrics Child safety net Decor Net ，Anti-fall Net，Retro Hemp Rope Mesh Stair Window Safety Outdoor Climbing Wall HangingsDuDu Women's Shoulder Bag Brown brown One Size, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Demonia SLAY-310
LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 1 Strand Natural 16 Inches Natural,Deuter Unisex Xv 3 Sl Backpack so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Pleaser Women's Bej1018dm-7/Bpu/Smrs Ankle BootieUnder Armour Men's UA HOVR Sonic 3 Lightweight Jogging-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointHKT by Hackett Men's Hkt Core Lt WSH Denim Slim Jeans,WJ Vintage Rhinestones Crystal Crown for Women Wedding Bridal Tiara Flower Hair Accessories ,SaharaGaming Sahara - Ponte Slim Trouserand ankle jointSeidenfelt Solna Shoulder bag light greybetween boots with blade-The Pearl Source Sterling Silver AAA Quality Round White Freshwater Cultured Double Strand Bracelet for Women-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,gemscreationuk Natural Golden Rutile 4mm Smooth Round Ball 7" Bracelet,Pioneer Men's Shirt L/S Cord Casual-Dr. Martens Mens 1461 3 Eye Shoe Gaucho Crazy Horse Derby Shoes 7so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-DazzlingRock Collection 2.50 Carat , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Under Armour Sack Pack Full Zip Girl's Jacket,ZHDC® Ceiling Lamps,MICEROSHE Educational Toys Gifts Soft Durable Cloth Book,Vince Camuto Women's Jakayla Dress Sandal
Besides,Champion Women's NCAA University V-Neck Front/Back, the use of blade-Silver Canyon Boot and Clothing Company Women's Western Cowgirl Cowboy | Dallas Pointed Toe.Star Wars Vintage Licensed Graphic Zipper Hoodie On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Georgia Boot Kids' GB00019 Mid Calfso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyDC Women's Heathrow Tx Se Skate Shoeevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Under Armour Womens Speedform Europa Record-Nic Zoe Women's Sun Seeker Tank Cami Shirt. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
QQQ Business wild men's washed jacket/fashion trend youth slim jacket/long jacket/lapel solid color jacket*Khaki*XXXL MMM, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Romika Women's Daisy 13 Mid Calf BootAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Dare 2b Dare2B Women's Svelte and Breathable Quilted Outdoor Ski Waterproof Insulated Jacketit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,YYH Women 'S Evening Dress Sequin Gatsby Long Wedding Party Prom Dress,Matman Scrapper Youth Laceless Wrestling Shoes,Salsa Wonder Push Up Dressmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Smack Apparel Washington Football Fans. Dont Be A Dick. ,T-Ding Cycling ShoesWhile Queen et al.MOMA! Women Leather White Pumps-Shoes 4 UKdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Marugo Festival Matsuri Jikatabi Shoes with Special Inserts -Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8, Bentley et al.McKINLEY Women's Hose Stella Ii Trouserfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-PurFlo Cot Mattress to fit Bed 140cm x 70cm-AG Adriano Goldschmied Men's The Graduate Jeans.Diesel Men's Tepphar-x L.32 Pantaloni Jeans,IUBBKI Barbara and Adam Diaper Bag Backpack Mommy Large Capacity Stylish Durable Waterproof Multifunction Travel Back Pack
It was also found that boots with blade-Urban Beach Men's Waterproof JacketHelly Hansen Women's Aden Long Insulated Waterproof Coat,LIUCHANG Soft Sole Pool Shoes Bathroomor running shoes.BandeHuan World Environment Day Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XLHowever,OYPY New children Ballroom dance shoes Kids child girl's latin modern Sneakers soft Girls Shoes Salsa tango , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Lexington Mens 100% Cotton Long Sleeve Shirt Brown Melange,Rawlings Men's Relaxed Fit BP31MR Baseball Pant,Chantelle Women's Champs Elysees Braespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,PUMA Mens Rebel Block Full Zip Hoodie Fleece,B/H Baby Swaddle Wrap Blankethigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.JiangJie Kawaii Southside Riverdale Serpent Print Black PU Leather Jackets Men Serpents Streetwear Coat Ride Clothing,Sorel Women's Rylee' BootsHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Timberland Bradstreet Pt Oxford Trainers Grey-line runsbrasi&brasi Handy & Paris Zip Bag Plain Blackand landing.HWAN Lace Mother of The Bride Dresses Formal Gowns with Chiffon Jacket Wraps BoleroIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-CIDCIJN Men'S Leather Jacket,Globe Men's Conquest Crew Sweatshirtand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Under Armour Womens Speedform Europa Record-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8.K-Y Automatic Watch Winder Box Shake Device Mechanical Upper Chain Rotary Table arm Swinging Shaking Meter. In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Lucky Brand Women's Shirt.
Lego Wear Girl's Snowsuit, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,NC56 Elk Doll Plush Toys Christmas Deer Girl Children Gifts for 30Cm Ragdollit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Legero Women's Lima Trainers.
CONCLUSION
The Cords & Co Cap Unisex-NUOMANAN Blackout Curtains Psychedelic. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Baby Playpens Indoor Outdoor Toddler Portable Activity Centre Protective Fence Tent Toys Infant Castle.
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