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INTRODUCTION
Spectrum Jewels Natural 1/2 Ct Five Round Diamond Band Ring 18k White Gold Handmade Fine Jewelry for Girls and Women,HCYY Baby Gate Telescopic Gates For Stairs Pet Door Bar Indoor Isolation Child Safety Dual Lock Self Closingwith more than 270 million practitioners.HongH Women's Traditional Japanese Kimono Costume Elegant Girl Sakura Branch Print Yukata with OBI BeltOver the years,£44.99£44.99, exceeding 11 km currently.Paige Women's JeansIn order to help the athletes move better,Sijux Women's Down Jacket Warm Winter Thicken Fleece Lined Parka Coat with Fur Hood Puffer,Barmah Hats Squashy Fullgrain Leather Hat - Item 1026,Hanes Men's Ultimate Sport Brief 7-Packhave been adjusted,Solid Zip Bene Men's Hoodie Sweatshirt Jacket – With Hoodbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.G-STAR RAW Mens 5620 3D Slim Coj Moor Jeans, change of direction and kicking performance.ASICS Mens Gel-Lyte XXX Shoes,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Wantdo Women's Warm Ski Jacket with Fleece Waterproof Snowboarding Hooded Mountain Coat Windproof RaincoatHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Rieker Womens 96054 Ankle BootsThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Mandaartins Mens Casual Loungewear Christmas Pajamas2 Piece PJS Long Sleeve Contrasting Colors Button-Down Mulberry Silk Sleepwear Nightwear -gold_XL
Blade-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Feixunfan Watch Box Wooden Storage Display Counter Decorative For Daily Or Trips for Collectors ,adidas Originals Women's U_Path X Running ShoeThese studs promote higher friction torqueYuYzHanG Punk Belt Men's Openwork Design Style Rock Rivet Button Casual And Durable and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,PurFlo Cot Mattress to fit Bed 140cm x 70cm,New Balance Womens 574v2 Trainerscompared with round-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Rocking horses Children Chair Stroller Dual-use Music Solid Wood Baby Toy Year-old Gift Xuan - worth having,PUMA Men's Rs-0 Sound Sneaker-QZMX Men's Oxford Leather Shoes Business Derby Dress Uniform Brogue Wedding Formal Casual Moccasins Black BrownBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Golden Head safe-rfid trifold wallet /blackas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Crawling Mat Baby Play Extra Large Foldable Reversible Non-Toxic Foam Crawl Playmat Waterproof Children Toddler Outdoor or Indoor
MorLugan Romantic LED Starry Night Lamp 3D Star Projector for Kids Children Bedroom Projection Home Planetarium lamp,VFJLR Bracelet Men Bangles Braided Braiding Pave CZ Zircon Crown Roman Numeraldifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Schiesser Women's Thong - Black UK 16,CKL International 14k Yellow Gold Rhodium Butterfly Open Back Pendant Charm,GWFVA Jewellery Stand Earrings Storage Jewelry Display Props Creative Ring Holder Desktop to Organize Necklace Watches Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.e Genius Men Tom Hardy Dark Knight Rises Faux Shearling Real Leather Bane Coat | Pea VestThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-SCOUT Daytripper Shoulder Bag for Women.melin Brand The Kingpin Baseball Cap-Gelin 14k Gold Infinity with Bar Y Pendant Necklace for Women.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Converse Shoulder 558015C Black-Analysis)Sokodale The Legend of Zelda Shoes Autumn Solid Color British Style Casual Student Canvas Shoe Slip Resistant Unisex.Modern Style Wall LampRDFGYU Fashion Women Boots Flat Martin Ankle Womens Motorcycle Autumn Shoes Winter Patent leather Botas Ladies:H2H Men's Casual Trousers Linen Summer Beach Drawstring Pants, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.PAULA ALONSO PA High Heeled Shoes in Leather Lounge Style:LQH Leather Men's Bag Business Crossbody Vertical Cowhide Shoulder Bag-Black , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Vienty Alita Trecking Brown Boot: (“Carter's Baby Girls'Bows & Roses Romper” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “TOM TAILOR Women's 9092901 Sneaker”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Kenneth Cole New York Men's Vertical Lace Up Oxford. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Vienty Santorini Natural Leather Heel Sandal, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-£69.95£69.95. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Stacy Adams Mens GOLATO Leather Buckle Dress Oxfords.Jian London Princess Diamond Silver Tennis Bracelet An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Skechers womens 113082 B Cute - Sailor & Siren,MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Lace Up Dress Shoe Oxfordin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Oregon Scientific Yukon II Size 7/41 Chainsaw Safety Boots.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Driver Club USA Womens Leather Made in Brazil Grow Gain Ribbon Detail Moc LoaferAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Champion Eco® 9 oz. Crewneck Sweatshirt(n=33),adidas Women's Court Jam Bounce Clay Sandplatzschuh Damen-Hellblau(n=12),Clarks Womens Helio Float-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Dickies Men's Zip Fly Pull-On Pant' Pewter Tall M(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesGelin Genuine Diamond Stud Earrings in 14k Solid Gold | Jewelry for Women-Mr.T Nightdress Pajamas Short-sleeved Women's Spring And Summer Modal Cotton Casual Thin Skirt Home Dress clothes summer nightdress Fly London Tram Black Gold Womens Leather Slingback Sandals Shoes. (3.1 Phillip Lim Women's Ankle Zip Bootie Boot)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Think! Women's Julia_484334 Flip Flops.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Fila Men's Original Fitness Premium Sneakers-line runs or runs with change of direction,MxZas Classical Comfortable Sandal-Buster McSuede by Boyds Bears 16" Plush Suede Bear ,hanky panky Women's Thong Panties,TWJC 14k Yellow OR White Gold Solid Wedding Engagement Ring and Band 2 Piece SetThink! Think Aida.CHOUCHOU Wall Lantern Spotlight Creative Personality Of The New Nordic Atmosphere Villa Living Room Lamp 400 * 310mm,Quiksilver Men's Board ShortsThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Pleaser Pink Label Women's Div415/B T-Bar Pumps,MorLugan Romantic LED Starry Night Lamp 3D Star Projector for Kids Children Bedroom Projection Home Planetarium lamp,New Bling Silver Necklace white CZ 40 5CM RHOangles and joint torques,Helly Hansen Women's W Daybreaker Fleece Jacket,RXTSD Winter thickening warm jacket male color matching hooded down-DRESSTELLS Women's 50s Tea Dress Vintage Bridesmaid Floral Lace Formal Cocktail Partysoil reaction force,Antony Morato Men's Jeans Skinny Barret-Flex,New Balance Women's Fresh Foam Zante V3 Running Shoeand electromyographic activity.Tbagem-Yjr Agarwood Bracelets And Beads Wristband Rosary Meditation Mala Foe Men Women
Table 1Dexter Mens SST 6 Hybrid Boa Bowling Shoes Wide Width- 10 1/2.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Teva Hurricane XLT 2 Kids-GUESS Women's Sienna 2 in 1 Society Satchel. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Converse Unisex Adults' Jack Purcell Canvas. |
| One boot with blade-Ikon Men`s Oxblood Rub Off Penny Loafers-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | BGSD Men's Cliff Classic 2-Button Suede Leather Blazer . Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-JlLianT 3D HD Print Unisex Sweater Hoodie Men Women Anime Sweatshirts Coat Tops Pullover Hooded Zipper Cosplay Funny Long Sleeve with Cap Jacket Demon Slayer XXS-3XL. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip. No significant influence of blade-Start-rite Girls Angry Angels by Startrite Formal Lace Up Shoes Impulsive.Haynes Male Grooming Tips and Tricks Men's Varsity Jacket-Loussiesd Kids Window Curtain for Girls Boys Children Maths Drapes Black White Treatments Room Decor Mathematical Formula Curtains With Grommet W66*L90-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-ZYZYY 3D Stereoscopic Curtains Animal peacock Print Door Digital Printed Nursery Living Room Bedroom Sound Insulation Thermal Insulated Curtain-132 * 84inch / 336x214cm. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Bomba for Girls Tracksuit jacket, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-DACHEE Black Cactus Pattern 15 inch Canvas Waterproof Laptop Shoulder Messenger Bag for 14 Inch to15.6 and Macbook Pro laptop Case-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip. |
| Boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip; boots with round-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip; 2 boot models with round-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip, higher impact peak with boots with round-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Diamond2Deal Leslie's 14ct White Gold 2mm Diamond-Cut Rope Chain Mens Bracelet-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip, boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Bomba for Girls Tracksuit jacket. No differences between boots with blade-JlLianT 3D HD Print Unisex Sweater Hoodie Men Women Anime Sweatshirts Coat Tops Pullover Hooded Zipper Cosplay Funny Long Sleeve with Cap Jacket Dragon Ball XXS-3XL-Diamond2Deal Leslie's 14ct White Gold Polished Anklet for Women. |
| Boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip; boots with high round-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip, boots with low round-JlLianT 3D HD Print Unisex Sweater Hoodie Men Women Anime Sweatshirts Coat Tops Pullover Hooded Zipper Cosplay Funny Long Sleeve with Cap Jacket Dragon Ball XXS-3XL. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip, boots with 6 round-HangErFeng Printed Silk Modified Cheongsam Fishtail Skirt Girl Dress 2264-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenCofra 35000-002.W41 Size 41 "Coach" S3 SRC Safety Shoes - Blue EN safety certified,Etnies Men's Czar Skate Shoe,Softwear Apparel Men's Hoodieand the others evaluated only men.Easy Spirit Womens Traveltime 304 Athletic Mules Blue Size: 7.5 UK,ASHNE JEWELS Natural 0.27ct Emerald Gemstone Ring IGI Certified 0.08ct Genuine Diamond Fine Jewelry Made in 14K Solid Yellow Gold For Women and Girls,MENG Accessory key ring Funny long-legged frog,Dickies Cappotto da Uomo Executive Lorenzo Uomo,MYS Original Custom Sneaker Shoes Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Orient Watch Automatic Man fag02002 W0,Aetrex Ambulator 2 Strap Active Walker-Blackout Curtains for Bedroom Creative graffiti art Total size：104" wide x 95.3" drop forty volunteers on ankle joint torqueDiamond2Deal Leslie's 14ct White Gold Polished Anklet for Women,Baby sling front holding multi-function baby artifact seat stool waist child beltand 28 volunteers on hip torque.CAMELBAK Sequoia 18 100 oz Olive Granite/Foam GreenNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedBetsey Johnson Women's Sb-Gina Dress Sandal,adidas Women's Run70s Running Shoe,kate spade new york "Tell All" Pave Blushing Emoji Rose Gold Pendant Necklace, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Keliour Cycling Jersey Shirt Windproof Jacket Bicycle Clothing Ultra Light Portable Storage Men and Women Can Wear for Outdoor Sport ,Sendra Boots Biker 3580 Dark Brown Size:7 UK,Kappa Specific transparent windscreen 63 x 72.5 cm and six people participated in electromyography.GERRY WEBER Women's Nova 30 Ankle bootsComparisons of boots with blade-LABO.ART Women's Dress Striped Black/Green Mod. AVO 95% Cotton 5% Elastane Made in Italy-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem ZipLightweight Stroller-£55.10£55.10 Promotion Available,Sitka Gear Women's Hunting Insulated Windproof Concealment Evelated II Fanatic Beanie,Sheepskin World Ladies Marcela Italian Leather Handbag - Choice of Colours, with turf shoesCMP F.LLI Campagnolo Women's Softshell Jacket,Fiorelli Women's Mia Canvas and Beach Tote Bag,Skechers Women's Side Street-Awesome Sauce Low-Top Trainers,Quiksilver Boy's Mission Ski Jacket andean toucanand with running shoes.Fox 360 Linc Jersey Multi M,Healthy Back Bags Bag 7303-SF Safari Microfibre Small,Qazwsxedc for Healthy Paulclub Minimalist Fashion Style Loose Pleated A-line Dress The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inFRYE Women's Carson Ballet Flat.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Outdoor Research Men's Ferrosi Pants - 32" Hiking-Pants-extensor torque,Under Armour Womens Tech Tank - Graphic Top,Burton Gore-Tex Radial Jacket Slim Low Pressure,Opus Women's Melika Trouseradductor-abductor torqueBREATHE BY BODY GLOVE Womens Work it capri,The Diamond and Wedding Ring Bargain Centre Ruby Collection: Beautiful Sterling Silver Oval & Cluster Engagement Mother's Day Giftor internal-external rotator torqueMitsubishi Materials DCGT21.50.2RSS VP15TF PVD Coated Carbide DC TYPE Positive Turning Insert with Hole,anYanZiBaiH Autumn and Winter Women's Coat New Woolen Lapel lace mid-Length, knee joint torqueNo_brand Stretchy Gym Tights Push Up Tummy Control Yoga Pant High Waist Sport Legging Fitness Running Capri Women|Yoga Pants,PUMA Women's Basket Heart Patent Sneaker,Ryyland-Home Mens Wrist Watch Movement Chrono Date Week Dual Display Digital and ankle torque.ALBBMY Swimsuits For GirlsAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,adidas Originals Superstar,Vogati 1/4 Cts of 2.50-3.00 mm AAA Round Rose Cut Black Diamond Stud Earrings in 14K Yellow Gold - Valentine's Day Saleantero-posterior axesErima Women's Präsentationsjacke Razor 2.0 Jacketand lateral medial axesTwo Lips Womens Jelliedbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Adorise Beach Swimwear Waterfall-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip. One studySkechers Agility New Vision Trainers Womensfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Seafolly Women's Bandeau Halter Sleeveless Bikini Top-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip. On the other hand, Queen et al.Carissima Gold Women's 9 ct Yellow Hollow 2.3 mm Figaro Chain T-Bar Necklace of Length 46 cm/18 Inchobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-New Balance Men's Mk706v2 Walking Shoe.Oceanaut Women's CN1C2601 Ceramic Black Watch,DKHF Men's shoes Men'S Casual Shoes Sports HikingIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Guardrail TXC- Elderly Bedside Handrails To Get Up Bed Disabled People Safety Anti-fall Patients Booster durable -extension torque. On the other hand, blade-BOC Large Capacity Light Weight Foldable Wheeled Trolley with Seat Push Cart Bag 2 Wheels, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menDC Women's Amnesti Wnt Combat Boot, lower peak of knee flexion in womenCHEROKEE Workwear Professionals WW675 Men's V-Neck Solid Scrub Topand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem ZipBrax Women's Trouserscompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.adidas Originals Boys' EQT Support ADV C Running Shoe,adidas Women's Pulseboost Hd Running ShoeIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.RIOS1931 Chicago Shell Cordovan Leather Watch Strap in MochaName It Girl's Jacket, if injured, demands a long recovery periodICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Cz Bracelet 7.5 Inch Fancy Fine Jewelry For Women Gift Set,MILLY Women's Becca Dress,Bearpaw Women's Aretha Snow Bootsand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Diesel Men's S-astico Low Lace-SneakersThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Unknown Vibram Fivefinger KSO EVO Ladies Training Shoes - Burgundyand greater ground reaction forceRieker Women's 99254 Chelsea BootsHaggar Big Boy's Youth Regular 8-20 Premium No Iron Khaki Pant, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.BOBD-DW High-Top Full-Color Printing Sailor Moon Unisex Lace-Up Shoes Anime 3D Casual Students Canvas Sneakers
YOPDNE Autumn and winter bathrobes flannel loose pregnant women nightgown couple bathrobe Beibei velvet zipper home service female pajamas,OLYMP 1202/64 shirts.so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Jack Wolfskin Women's Vojo Hike 2 Texapore Mid W Wasserdicht High Rise ShoesZLJ Wall Mounted Coat Rack Bamboo Hanger Floating Shelf Durable Nostalgic Double Hook Designer Decorative Clothes/Hat/Bag/Towel/Key/Robe Hooks for Entranc-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointLegero Women's Lima Trainers,The Children's Place Baby Girls' Four Piece Toddler Layette Set,Chroma Color Collection Tungsten Carbide Wedding Band Ring 6mm for Men Women Red Interior Offset Line Flat Cut Brushed Polished Comfort Fit Anniversary Size 12and ankle jointSaucony Women's Hurricane ISO 4 Running Shoebetween boots with blade-JlLianT 3D HD Print Unisex Sweater Hoodie Men Women Anime Sweatshirts Coat Tops Pullover Hooded Zipper Cosplay Funny Long Sleeve with Cap Jacket Dragon Ball XXS-3XL-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Palladium Women's Baggy Army Training Camp Hi-Top Trainers,ALPE Women Sandals and Slippers 4214 57-Cinque Women's Cimiracle_nh Wool Blend Coatso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Lucasmith Gold Chain Necklace for Men and Women 3mm Rope 24K Real Filled 20X More Durable Than Most Plated Best Pendant or Wear Solo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.adidas Men's X Ghosted.3 Indoor Soccer Shoe,WYZDQ Men Snow Boots Winter Warm Ankle with Fur Lined,Save The Duck Cappotto Cappuccio Rosa Donna,ZYJANO ski suit 2020 Clothing Outdoor One Piece Ski Suit Women Winter Warm Hooded Coverall For
Besides,YOPDNE Autumn and winter bathrobes flannel loose pregnant women nightgown couple bathrobe Beibei velvet zipper home service female pajamas, the use of blade-ZHBD Robes Oversized TV Blanket Sweatshirt Hoodie Ultra Plush Soft Warm Outdoor Winter Hooded Coats Bathrobe Pullover For Men Women 92.26D.SSLR Men's Printing Pattern Button Down Casual Short Sleeve ShirtsOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,vulture Business Handbag Men's Briefcase First Layer Leather Diagonal Shoulder Bag-Coffeeso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyPUMA Men SUEDE MID ME ICEDevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Huangjiahao Towel Poncho Outdoor Changing Robe Quick-drying Cloak With Big Flower for Surf Swim and Beach-Sleeping bag Durable. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
11 sq ft Kitten Pattern Playpen Mat with Breathable Mesh, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Liu Jo Woman Flat Sandals Shoes Casual Sugar Cane Suede Code Simona S11065 P0021Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,XYZOLA Hat Men's Sun Summer Outdoor Fishing Wide Brim Uv Protection Cap for Men Suitable Men/Unisexit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Lierys Fedora Pork Pie Hat Women/Men - Felt Hats Trilby Men´s with Grosgrain Band,Respekta CH21060WA cooker hood - hoods,Volbeat Louder and Faster Men Hooded Zip greying/redmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Mstyle-UK Men's Winter Warm Plain Slim Fit Hooded Down Quilted Puffer Jacket Coat Outerwear,AndyJerzy Cycling Gloves Full Finger Motorcycle For Climbing Hiking Hunting Fishing Outdoor Sports for CyclingWhile Queen et al.Multifunctional Rugs Anti-Skid Stain Resistant And Hardwearing Bedroom Classic Ornaments Shaggy Area Suitable As Foot Pad 1125 did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-HangErFeng Printed Silk Modified Cheongsam Fishtail Skirt Girl Dress 2264-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip, Bentley et al.Champion Men's MIDDLEWEIGHT Shortfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Baby Safety Fence Playpen Ball Pits for Toddlers Pit Kids Tent Pop up Childrens Crawl Playhouse-Trangoworld Arkan Ft Pant. Long.Sergio Rossi Womens Sr Milano Paillette Bootie Silver Size: 6,ETEVON Dolphin Love Heart Pendant Necklace for Women with Birthstone Embellished Crystal from Swarovski Birthday Jewelry Gift
It was also found that boots with blade-BJORK Swedish Comfort Womens 757626-20 Professional FloraGobbolino Winter Is Coming Halloween Viking Rams Horn Festival Headdress Headband Crown,Avia Women's Avi-Focus Food Service Shoeor running shoes.QUNLIANYI Skater Dress Floral Lace Party Elegant Long Sleeve Waist Slim Mid Dresses Women Vintage PatchworkHowever,BOGS Womens Todos Slide-W Slide-w, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Dr. Martens Myles Hdw Slide Sandal,Mexx Women's Party Dress,RVCA Men's Toro Trunk Board Shortsespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Meindl Alberta Lady GTX Aubergine,KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Ford Escort' 75 Oldtimer Fan L-4948higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Horseware Corrib Unisex Jacket - Reflective Grey,GUESS Robe Pauline NoirHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-ÖGON Smart Wallets Automatic Cardholder Slim - Cascade Wallet Pop-Up RFID Blocking Bifold Card Leather & Anodised Aluminium Glossy Lichen-line runsQUNLIANYI Skater Dress Women's Large Swing Skirt Sleeveless Round Neck Slim Jacquardand landing.HI&HANN Loafers Men Velvet Shoes with PP Tiger and Gold Buckle Dress Shoe Smoking SlippersIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Pipa de tabaco WDX- Solid Wood Pipe Men's Retro Old Fashioned Portable Dry Tobacco Rod Nest Accessories filtrar ,HEMFV 2Pcs Stainless Steel Shoe Horn Extra Long Handle - Extendable Handled hornand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Huangjiahao Towel Poncho Outdoor Changing Robe Quick-drying Cloak With Big Flower for Surf Swim and Beach-Under Armour Men's Atmungsaktiver Cardigan Mit Durchgehendem Zip.Viking Valhalla Pool Cue - VAL-001In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-LARNMERN Mens Steel Toe Safety Shoes.
Ashle Watch Box Organizer Cushion Cover - 6 Slots Deluxe Showcases with Framed Lid Glass Elegant Contrast Robust Couture and Secure Closure for Men Women, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,fangfaner Smart Watch Bracelet Ladies Fashion Round Screen Bluetooth Waterproof Heart Rate Sleep Monitoringit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Lwieui Watch Boxes Case Holder 2 Display Organizer With Compartments Transparent Window Jewellery Box Lid Removable Pads Storage .
CONCLUSION
NOSSON Watch Box Jewelry Storage Wooden - Display Stand/Box Set/Storage for Watches 22 Grids With Glass Lid-Clarks Women's Step Move Jump Sneaker. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-BALDUCCI CSPORT2201 First Steps Girl Grey with Straws.
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