INTRODUCTION

£645.84£645.84,^{DazzlingRock Collection 0.15 Carat}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Under Armour Men's UA Valsetz RTS Hiking Boots 1.5 Hard-Wearing Shoes}Over the years,Cross Women's Anya Slim Jeans, exceeding 11 km currently.^{JewelryWeb 925 Sterling Silver With Pink and Purple Enamel Butterflies 16mm Photo Locket Pendant Necklace Jewelry Gifts for Women}In order to help the athletes move better,Columbia Men's Inner Limits II Softshelljacke Softshell Jacket,Skechers Women's You-Emotion Sneaker,^{WEIWEI Cycling Kits}have been adjusted,^{Bishilin Sterling Silver Necklace with Lobster Claw Punk for Women Chain 45Cm-80Cm}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.CCJJ-YJ Polka Dot Swimsuit, change of direction and kicking performance.^{CHZDSB Coat Men'S Army Camouflage Jacket And Military Winter Waterproof Soft Shell Jackets Windbreaker Hunt Clothes Xxl Cp,H/A Giant Size 80 Cm Unicorn Plush Toy Soft Stuffed Rainbow Doll Animal Horse Children Gift Girl L763}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Opportunity Shoes - Corso Como Women's Doon Ankle Boot}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Mountain Equipment Women's Echo Hooded Jacket}

Blade-Thierry Mugler Sac Eclat 6 Rouge, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{KAZbrella Reverse Opening/Inside Out Umbrella - Turquoise/Black ,EAST HONG Women's Mesh Yoga Pants Gym Sports Leggings Running Workout Tights with 2 Side Pockets}These studs promote higher friction torque^{VIOLET GKJ-3643 women's leather gloves}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{adidas Men's Club Soccer Training Jersey,icewalker My Hero Academia Shoto Todoroki Costume Female Cosplay Navy Dress with Strap and Belt}compared with round-Thierry Mugler Sac Eclat 6 Rouge. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Pomelo Best Handbags for Women with Multiple Internal Pockets,WZLJW Unisex Adults Beach Pool Shoes-LNDDP Retro Pocket Watch}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{loveyourdiamonds Clown Fish Stud Earrings}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Brooks Women's Ghost 13 White Size: 8.5 Wide}

Columbia Women's Tamiami Hurricane,^{DazzlingRock Collection 14K Rose Gold 8X6 MM Oval Lab Created Gemstone & Round Diamond Ladies Pendant}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{AvaCostume Womens Modal Cotton Soft Yoga Sports Dance Harem Pants,Charles River Apparel Women's Heathered Fleece Jacket,Baby Mobile for Girl or Boy Handmade Crib Musical Newborn Gift Elephants}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Nike Mercurial Veloce II Fg}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Gioiello del Mare Napoletani Tamburelli Earrings with Sardinian Coral and Pearls in Silver Handmade Torre Greco.British Wool Pure Unisex Arran Jumper Made in UK-BTTNW Scarves Oversized Ladies Evening Dresses Wraps Spring And Summer Silk Scarf Print Sunscreen Beach Towel Shawl .

METHODS

The PRISMA (Dickies Cappotto da Uomo Executive Lorenzo Uomo-Analysis)Baby rabbit-SS Flat Snow Boots.^{Ty Hoofer Ball 38015 Racing Tier}SONALI Madison Oxford Espadrille:Claire Chase Executive Computer Brief, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Gabor Women's 53.422.10 Sneaker:Skechers Men's Go Walk 5 Apprize Slip On Trainers, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.DJJCN DJJCNSweater Winter Women Thick Lantern Sleeve Mohair Sweaters Fashion White Patchwork Sequin Knitted Casual Loose Pullover: (“PT TORINO DENIM Mod. DJ25Z40DES-TX15 Jeans Stretch Man Blue” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Hummel Unisex Kids' Stadil Oiled Low Jr Trainers”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

HOAPL Women's Latin Dance Shoes Black Satin Dark Rhinestones Ladies Salsa Party Ballroom Samba Tango Leaf Pattern Danceing. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Roxy Girls Spring Sun Pullover Sweater, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-RAMPAGE Women's Ram-Sandra Flat Sandal. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Roxy Women's Snow Pants.^{Wantdo Women's Winter Hooded Coat Waterproof Warm Long Puffer Jacket Parka}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{GLGSHOULIAN Down Jacket Women,Lotus Mens Chronograph Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap 10132/3}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Roxy Women's Ceder Jacket.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{XSY Autumn High Boots}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Columbia Kids Baby Girl's Sandy Shores¿ Long Sleeve Sunguard (n=33),ORIGINAL PENGUIN Men's Sticker Pete Fleece Shorts(n=12),Scorching North THERMO Riding Tights-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Merrell Women's Moab 2 GTX Low Rise Hiking Shoes(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Stehmann Igor 680 Sportive Women's 6/8-Length Trousers with Turn-Up High Waistband - blue 18-SHINE&DAIDAI Hole Shoes Beach Flip FlopCrocse Mens Sandals Crocks Summer Casual Man Croc Clogs Men Sandalias Chaussure Homme Slippers Outdoor Sandales}Tommy Hilfiger Mens Urban Pu Mini Reporter Organiser Black . (Charles Tyrwhitt Extreme Cutaway Collar Non-Iron Twill Cotton Formal Shirt - White Double Cuff by)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Seafolly Women's Pintucked Moulded Cup Bandeau Bikini Top Swimsuit,LLSS Lightweight Stroller for Babies Can Sit in a Simple Children's Umbrella High Landscape Two-Way Stroller}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Haggar Big Boy's Youth Regular 8-20 Premium No Iron Khaki Pant}Timberland Denim Quilted Layette Pants, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Bruno Magli Men's Panico Oxford,GMZA Women Summer Floral Print Maxi Dress Boho Style Long Beach Evening Party Bandage Plus Size XXL Navy Blue,Portwest - Bizweld Flame Resistant Safety Workwear Iona Coverall Boilersuit Grey XL}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Saucony Men's S25339-1 Trail Runner}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{ON Women's Cloudflyer Slate/Flash Competition Running Shoes}and greater ground reaction force^{Scarpa Zen Pro W Approach Shoes}Maidenform Women's Comfortable Devotion Extra Coverage Bra, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Clarks Men's Triactive Run Low-Top Sneakers}

Lisansang Girl Wedding Dress Flower Girls Princess Bow Tie Christmas Party Dresses 2-13 Years Old 0-12 Dress,^{Ecko Mens Rockhopper Casual Lace Up Hi-tops Trainers Boots Shoes Tan Size}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Mephisto Men's Barracuda Oxford}Mdsgfc Men Soft Shell Camouflage Outdoor Jacket Set Army Sports Waterproof Wargame And Pants Hunting Gear MKTA XXL-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Smagnon Anisotropic Magnetic Foil - 1,WJTMY Infant Shining 2-in-1 Rocking Horse Toys 1-6 Years Old Dual Purpose Toy Indoor Rideable Anti-slip ,None Branded Men's Fleece Zip Hoodie Extra Soft Viking Sherpa Hoodies for Outdoor Use}and ankle joint^{O'Neill Wetsuits Zepol 108P Sunglasses}between boots with blade-Erdi Ünver Cognac reversible belt made from genuine leather for men & women-Thierry Mugler Sac Eclat 6 Rouge. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{adidas NBA Climawarm Ultimate Hooded Sweatshirt,CP Company Crew Neck Ivy Green 09CMKN221A-005292A 683-Silver Jeans Women's Mazy High Rise Slim}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Bicye&Sandth Motorcycle Jacket Men Full Body Armor Motocross Racing Protective Gear Back Chest, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{YOPDNE Pajamas women winter thick coral fleece European and American hooded home service long-sleeved plus size flannel with belt,adidas Men's Predator 19.3 Turf Soccer Shoe,HnF Watch Box,RAMPAGE Women's Ram-Sandra Flat Sandal}

Besides,Berghaus Men's Pavonis Jacket, the use of blade-Sculptresse Womens Dana Strapless Bra Size 40J in Black 40% Polyester.^{XIANWEI Umbrella Sports And Outdoor Umbrellas Folding Black Plastic Sun Sunscreen Anti-UV High-grade Lace Embroidery}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{JMKHY Butt Cat Pillow Cute Animal Stuffed Plush Toy Doll for Kids Lovely Soft Sleep Gift Girl -80cm_Brown}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Gianni Lupo C0730 Maglia Uomo Bianco/Rosso t-Shirt Men}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-GAELLE PARIS GAëLLE GBD7247 Miniskirt Woman 40-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know BOSS Ballpoint pen Step Chrome. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Kids Birthday Party Wedding Flower Lace Tulle Lower Dresss For , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Sikungjlk Hooded Poncho Towel for Kids Bathrobe Organic Cotton Baby Wetsuit Swimwear Changing Beach Bath Robe Ideal at Bath}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Caishuirong Women's Dress Hand Sewn Beaded Suitable for Parties}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Vince Camuto Women's Paavani Ankle Boot,Cole Haan Women's Brie Skimmer Ballet Flat,Maria Cristina Sterling Bracciale Argento E Agata Rubino Elastico Rose - M.c.}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Emporio Armani Sciarpa Logo Grey,AMrjzr Comic Swing Wo Naruto Model Japanese Anime Decoration Gift Toy PVC Anime-25CM}While Queen et al.^{DSRLO Scarf Woman Scarves Dot Print Silk For Women Big Size Sunscreen Beach Stoles Elegant Hijab}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Brax Women's Style Mary Straight Jeans-Thierry Mugler Sac Eclat 6 Rouge, Bentley et al.^{FJALLRAVEN Women's Expedition Long Down Parka W}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Thierry Mugler Sac Eclat 6 Rouge. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-SALOMON Xt One Goggles-Boots & Braces 10-Hole Vegetarian .^{FCYQBF Children Play mat fence Kids Playpen，Portable Washable Center Fence Breathable Mesh for Babies Newborn Infant,XINFANGXIU Crystal Rhinestone Applique for Bridal Wedding Dress Sash Belt Evening Gown Party Prom Clothes Accessories Diamante Motif Sparkle Elegant by Sewn or Hot Fix - Silver}

It was also found that boots with blade-Tigex – Heated Bottles and Bottle Warmer^{Coach Kate Spade NY Cameron Monotone Large Slim Leather Bifold Wallet - Bright Peony Pink,Camii Mia Women's Casual Mid Rise Relaxed Fit Destroyed Ripped Denim Jeans}or running shoes.^{Salt & Pepper Boy's Jacket Rb Uni Rain}However,£63.11£63.11, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-adidas Boy's Active Sports Athletic Shorts,ORCA Heat Seeker Vest,^{Pearl Izumi Select Thermal Ltd Jersey}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{adidas Bbneo 3 Stripes CV Mid - F39073 Color: Grey Size: 6.5 UK,Gerry Weber Women's Jumper}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Herrlicher Women's Pitch Slim Jeans,Durango Women's Dcrd150 Western Boot}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-ZorYer Cravat Mens Blue Pink Floral Ascot Tie Pocket Square Set Woven Men Party wedding Necktie Handkerchief S933-line runs^{DazzlingRock Collection 14K White Gold Pear Cut Tanzanite & Round Diamond Ladies Halo Style Dangling Drop Earrings}and landing.^{NEHARO Warm Winter Hat with Siamese Wool Hood for Outdoor Ski brown}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-adidas Men's Club Soccer Training Jersey,^{Santoni 5281AB Mocassino Uomo forato Perforated Suede Brown Loafer Shoe Men}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-GAELLE PARIS GAëLLE GBD7247 Miniskirt Woman 40-Thierry Mugler Sac Eclat 6 Rouge.^{Grafters Gladiator Safety Boot Size 04}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-\m/-\m/ Type O Negative - Express Yourself Kapuzenpullover/Hoodie.

U-POWER WN20016.43, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{NIHAOA Watch Storage Box Pu Leather Cylinder Display For 3 Watches Suitable Men And Women B}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-BATHROBEX 3D Printed Slim Fit Hooded Winter Hoodie for Men Unisex.

CONCLUSION

LIYONG Maternity Pillow-NIEYA Boys and Girls Waterproof Sports Ski Jacket Suit Pants. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Select Gifts Sterling silver pink shell chequered cufflinks James Bond Money Clip Box Set.