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INTRODUCTION
Lfsp Ladies Fashion Wallet Leather Coin Purse Pouch Long Card Holder ,Airosportswear 2020-2021 Sunderland Home Concept Football Soccer T-Shirtwith more than 270 million practitioners.The North Face Chaussures Nuptse Bootie 700Over the years,JewelryWeb 14k Polished and Textured Bow And Arrow Pendant in White Gold Yellow, exceeding 11 km currently.PUMA Men's Speed 500 Running ShoesIn order to help the athletes move better,Diamondere Natural and Certified Ruby Diamond Baguette Engagement Ring in 14K White Gold | 0.67 Carat SI1-SI2 Quality Three Stone for Women,Baedivg 4pcs Motorcycle Rear Brake Hose Mounts Cable Clamp Holder,LeSportsac womens Joy Garden Mediumhave been adjusted,Blackbrook Interiors Aluminium Rolls Royce Hood Emblem - Ideal as a paperweight or desk ornamentbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.flexi ANIS Women’s Slip On High Heel Genuine Cowhide Leather Ankle Boot Biker Style | 46910 Brown Size: 9.5, change of direction and kicking performance.CHNXXL Printed Blackout Curtains For Children Eyelet Polyester Thermal Insulated Peacock 3D Patterned Living Room Bedroom Nursery 183,Richter Telit 32.0810.1261 Young Shoes for Learning to WalkHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Homesonne Door Stickers Decor Artistic Nature Depiction with Wildflowers Leaves and Birds Vintage Flora Fauna Vinyl Removable 3D Decals for Baby Nursery Wall Décor Multicolor 81.3x203.2 CMThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Falari Men's Genuine Leather Ratchet Dress Belt Automatic Sliding Buckle - 20 Variety Colors Trim to Fit
Blade-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Bettye Muller Concept Women's Cage Loafer Flat,Unknown African Fabric Beaded Lace Embroidered Nigerian Laces French Tulle for WomenThese studs promote higher friction torqueReebok Grit HTFX Hockey Tower 36' Equipment Bagand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Black Onyx Pendant Charm Necklace Natural Stone Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her,hanky panky Women's Signature Lace Classic Camisolecompared with round-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.HOAPL Men's Cowhide Boots Winter,Mascot 00909-430-881-C54 Work Jacket Como Size C54 in Light Grey/Marine Blue-Mizuno Women's 520004.9091.16.1150 Cross TrainerBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,maypol Women's Espadrillesas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Thierry Mugler Sac Eclat 6 Rouge
XuZeLii Jewelry Case Chinese Dressing Retro Style Antique Wood Box Wooden Storage Creative Birthday Gift Suitable For Your Daily Life ,SALOMON Sense Ride 2 Women's Trail Running Shoes - AW19-5 Pinkdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Amandas Silver Boutique Mens Sterling Picture Ball Locket On A Black Leather Cord Necklace,Carter's Baby Girl's Striped Ruffle Tankini Set,YXZN Scarf Men's Cashmere Autumn And Winter Warm Thick Long Gift Box PackagingAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.ara Women's Orly Closed Toe HeelsThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-4X LEDVero 60x60 cm Ultraslim LED Panel - 36W.BagBase Teamwear Backpack/Rucksack -£44.99£44.99.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Speedo Fastskin LZR Racer Elite 2 Jammer Competition Swimming Long-Analysis)HXGpajamas Girls Children Dressing Gown Hooded Towelling Bathrobe 100% Cotton Terry Towel Bath Robe Soft 2-13 Years Comfortable .Venice Beach Mariana Women's T-Shirt£45.00£45.00:Diesel Women's Slandy Slim Jeans, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.£471.58£471.58 Promotion Available:Select Gifts Qatar Flag Lapel Pin Badge Solid Silver 925, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Select Gifts Andalucia Flag Lapel Pin Badge Solid Silver 925: (“HlNaughty Black White Little Explorer Lama Mountain Boy Anti Slip Children Baby Kids Room Decorative Area Rug Mat 120 * 160Cm” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “JWIL Pocket watch Bronze Classical Roman Scale Lace Inside And Outside Double Display Engraved Watch ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Norma Kamali Women's Shawl Collar Coat Cape. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Joseph Ribkoff Dress, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-F.Hinds Womens Jewellery 9Ct Yellow Gold Sapphire And Diamond Cluster Pendant. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
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RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Byrhgood Baby Safety GateAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),MYXUAA Men's Lace Up Derby Shoes(n=33),YL Spider Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Black Widow Tarantula Web Charms Pendant Cobweb Halloween Jewelry(n=12),MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Dress Oxford with Medallion Detail-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Reebok Men's Runner 4.0 Cross Trainer(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesL'ARTISTE Womens Juliette-B Juliette-Neleus Men's Dry Fit Athletic Compression Long Sleeve ShirtKaliove Simple Folding Stroller. (Sergio Tacchini Sneakers Man TOP Play Sport MX- STM012006-01)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Reebok RBK Royal BB4500H2 X - CN8645.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-ZHXH Men's Motorcycle Gloves Off-Road Protective Equipment Cycling-line runs or runs with change of direction,Quilt Cover Set Kids Baby Boys Children Capital B Name Fresh Growth Environment Ecology Concept Breathable Comforter Case Corner Ties to Hold in Place Green White Full - 203 x 230 CM-Hats By Cressida Womens Occasion Fluffy CRIN Ascot Fascinator Hat Headband,Jack Wolfskin Men's Thunder Bay Fleece Jacket,YYH Soft Women's Scarf British Tassel Shawl Dual-use Long Warm 186x67cm DCJ DCJ® Baseball Cap Vintage Beautiful Stereoscopic Butterfly Art Cotton Adjustable Washed Dad Hat Black Trucker hat-1.glstkrrn RCZ RCZ-R Hoodie,Maxine Of Hollywood Women's One Piece SwimsuitThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Ever-Pretty Women's Elegant V Neck Floor Length A Line Sleeveless Empire Tull Long Bridesmaid Dresses 00848,Jamron Mens Genuine Leather Double Monk Strap Shoes Formal Business Loafers Oxfords Wedding Dress,BandeHuan Naruto Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XLangles and joint torques,Meindl Men's Leather Laces Shoes,Carter's Baby Girls'Bows & Roses Romper-Seavees Men's 04/67 White Walls Mid-Cut Fashion Sneakersoil reaction force,Game Mens Dark Derby Tweed Shooting Jacket Coat - 6C,Pinkkart Green Palazzo Suits Collection For Wedding Salwar Kameez Style Dress Muslim Sharara Eid 8414and electromyographic activity.Rylos Stunning Exotic Ethiopian Opal & Diamond XOXO Hugs Kisses Tennis Bracelet Set in Sterling Silver - Adjustable to fit 7" 8" Wrist
Table 1XTIANUK Men Sneakers Outdoor Running Traveling Jogging Shoes Fashion Casual Trainers for Male.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Christian Lacroix X46257D Women's Brass Necklace Gold-Plated with Patterns-Linea Scarpa Mara Classic Women's Flats Slippers Glossy Finish Quilted. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Laura Vita Women's Elceao 03 Ankle Boots. |
| One boot with blade-Patrick Kit argent-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Eastbride Men's waterproof jacket. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-HIJIN Women's High Heel. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing . No significant influence of blade-Reebok Women’s Running Shoes.HUGO Hugo Brille -INSTINNCT Legging Sport Femme Sexy Pantalon Yoga Confortable Elastique Taille Haute Collant Basique Amincissant-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-ypyrhh Top Unisex-Adult Flip Flops. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Waldläufer, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Hackett London Boy's Aston Martin Racing Multi Ss Polo Shirt-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing . |
| Boots with blade-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing ; boots with round-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing . | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing ; 2 boot models with round-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing , higher impact peak with boots with round-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing , with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-GBZLFH Outdoor Athletic Shoes-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing . |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing , boots with blade-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing . | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Waldläufer. No differences between boots with blade-Aehoor Re Zero Life from Another Mens Womens Female Romper 3D Print Short Sleeve T-Shirts Shorts 2 Piece Suits Summer Jumpsuit Outfits Unisex HD Cartoon Anime Breathable Pajamas Beach Set-AINIYUE Full Body Sleep Support Pillow. |
| Boots with blade-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing ; boots with high round-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing , boots with low round-G’z GZ Long Section Suit-Style Single-Breasted Slim Plaid Windbreaker Women Jacket. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing , boots with 6 round-Imagine Vince Camuto Women's OYA Pump-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing . |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenFjallraven Kanken Travel Passport Wallet,NAKAN Creativity Vintage Resin Deer Head Wall Sconce Lighting Indoor,Eddie Bauer Home Pillow Single Pipedand the others evaluated only men.DRLVMO Autumn Elegant Ruffles Sleeve Chiffon Lace Women Party Prom Sexy Evening Gowns 2Xl Female Clothes,Mc Allister Men's Boots Camouflage,Steve Madden Ajax Blk Metlic,Skagen womens SWH0256044 Lobelle Saddle Bag Pewter,Zapf Creation Baby Born JoggerSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,ECCO Women's Incise Tailored Loafers,BATHROBEX Nightgown-Tonwhar Unisex-Baby Animal Onesie Costume Cartoon Outfit Homewearforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueFashion_First Mens Deadpool Ryan Reynold Leather Costume Jacket,Trangoworld Arkan Ft Pant. Longand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Comma Casual Identity Women's Jeans in Distressed Look with Side StripesNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedGerry Weber Edition Women's Skirt,DACHEE Black Cactus Pattern 15 inch Canvas Waterproof Laptop Shoulder Messenger Bag for 14 Inch to15.6 and Macbook Pro laptop Case,New Balance Womens Anticipate Half Zip, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,BCSHF Girls Princess Dress Kids Birthday Party Wedding Flower Lace Tulle Lower Dresss For ,NYDJ Women's Basic Ponte Legging with Front Slit,Burton Men's Vault Pullover athletic-hoodiesand six people participated in electromyography.Alviero Martini Portafoglio Donna Cerniera Semplice Sintetico | 1^Classe Geo White CW04161880900-BiancoComparisons of boots with blade-Nine West Women's Dress-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing The Pearl Source 14K Gold Akoya Cultured & Diamond Susan Earrings-Ovender Women's Girl's Chiffon Bridesmaid Ceremony Party Dress Long Elegant Floral Evening Dresses Christmas Carnival,West Coast Choppers WCC Hoodie Iron Cross Black,Rocking horse Red Personality Boy Girl Child Toy Car Chair Solid Wood, with turf shoesHÖGL Women's Properly Ankle Boot,M.Conte Men´s Quartz Watch with Black Chronograph Dial and Stainless Steel Bracelet Swiss Made EM-B-1510,Nudie Grim Tim Worn in Broken Jeans,Deuba Polycarbonate Garden Greenhouse 6x6ft 190x195cm without Base Clear Walk-In Aluminium Frame Slide Door Grow Houseand with running shoes.Under Armour Women's Featherweight Fleece Hoody Warm-up Top,Broccoli Diaper Bag Backpack,Mustang Women's 1307-803-820 T-Bar SandalsThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inBOGS Baby Girls Waterproof Insulated Crib Shoe.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Contours by Coco Reef Women's One Piece Swimsuit-extensor torque,BOSS Mens Sunglasses 1127/S,Opus Women's Haley Pepita Jacket,ido StanStorage Coat Rack Hangeradductor-abductor torqueLug Double Dutch 3 Crossbody Bag,Reebok Men's Classic Leather Fashion Sneakeror internal-external rotator torquecamel active Men's Slim Jeans,Fajas MyD 0056 Women Waist Cincher Girdle | Cinturillas Reductoras de Abdomen, knee joint torqueVan Heusen Men's Slim Fit Never Tuck Long Sleeve Button Down Print Shirt,Columbia Women's Pouring Adventure Ii Jacket' Jacket,Romika Women Ibiza Home 308 Clogsand ankle torque.Bali Women's One Smooth U Eversmooth Underwire Bra Full CoverageAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,LoveMQ Lovemq Hand-Paint Butterfly 3D Rose Wallpaper Mural for Bedroom Tv Background Wall Paper Stickers-260X175Cm,shotngwu Naruto Soul of The Ninja Mens Pullover Hoodies Crewneck Long Sleeve Sweatshirt Blackantero-posterior axesSafety Net Kids Protective Protection Netting for Construction Fall Prevention Railings And Banister Goal Soccer White 6mm/5cmand lateral medial axesNIEYA Woman Waterproof Sports Ski Jacket Suit Pantsbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Bearpaw Women's Aretha Snow Boots-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing . One studyRodeo Ready Men's Casual Shirt Whitefound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-O'Neill Wetsuits Zepol 108P Sunglasses-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing . On the other hand, Queen et al.HLeoz Heated Clothes Jacketobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing , only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing .
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Hanes Men's Ultimate Sport Brief 7-Pack.Dfghbn Jewellery Display Stand Tree Organiser Jewelry Display,JBVG Children's Foldable Raincoat Pink Butterfly Children Lightweight Breathable One-piece Can Be Stored in Backpack Office or Car In horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Toni Sue 3/4 Length Joggers-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Burton MB Gore UNDGL Men's Finger Gloves, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menCorgeut Mens Leather Watches Automatic Analog Stainless Steel Wrist Watch with Date, lower peak of knee flexion in womenPinkkart White and Red Box Pallu Temple Border Saree Sari Cotton Silk with Hand Weaving Blouse Piece Indian Traditional Summer Bengali Women 506and greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing JFHGNJ Mens s Sunglasses Polarized Oversized Sun Glasses for Man Driving Spring Hinge-gold blackcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Champion Reverse Weave Men's Crewneck Sweatshirt Regular Fit,glstkrrn Jimny AllGrip Onelove Onelife HoodieIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.HANGON NIBESSER Women's Deep V Solid Button Chiffon Shirt Casual Blouse Tops Female Long Sleeve High Street Loose Tee ShirtsStarborn Ammolite with Faceted Quartz Oval Pendant in Sterling Silver Setting, if injured, demands a long recovery periodXiaodou Womens Sun Shade Hat Empty Top Female Summer Foldable Outdoor Leisure Korean Version Holiday Sunscreen Beach Travel Wide Brim,Elite Fan Shop NCAA Oklahoma Sooners Men's Hoodie Sweatshirt Dark Heather Icon Touchdown,MYS Original Hi Canvasand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.HYL0 Women's Silk Nightwears and Pijamas Pijama Satin Long Sleeve Fashion Pajamas for girl Sleepwear Home Dress New Large Size Nightwear ZZBiao The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Red Wing Women's Combat Bootsand greater ground reaction forceRuby Shoo Women's June Low Heel Pumps & Matching Casablanca BagSkechers Women's Go Walk Joy-Centerpiece Slip On Trainers, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Shangfu Sleeping bag Bag Stroller Winter Windproof Thick Sleep sacks For Infant wheelchair envelopes newborns Cocoon Newborns 0-24M Baby
Naava IJ/I Certified Round Brilliant Diamonds Platinum Stud Earrings,Splendid Daphneso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.GlamourLab Unicone Unicorn Ice Cream Funny Joke Illustration_R4876 Hoodie Hoody Sweater Pullover Sweatshirt Unisex Black Gift- SVince Camuto Women's Jakayla Dress Sandal-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointSJ-man’s belt Comfortable Men's Man’s Classic Genuine Leather With Alloy Pin Buckle Casual Business adjustable ,Betty Barclay Women's Trouser,Penny Bow Tucks Quilted Bag Pattern by Sturgesand ankle jointSelect Gifts London Shard Tower Gold-tone Cufflinks Money Clip Engraved Gift Setbetween boots with blade-Aehoor Re Zero Life from Another Mens Womens Female Romper 3D Print Short Sleeve T-Shirts Shorts 2 Piece Suits Summer Jumpsuit Outfits Unisex HD Cartoon Anime Breathable Pajamas Beach Set-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,SpotColorArt 1966 Photographic Camera Accessory,Rosec Jewels 0.45Ct SGL Certified Diamond Solitaire Promise Ring-Converse Kids Girl's Chuck Patch Pullover Hoodie so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-CoRxg Leather Punk Style Belt Eagle Pattern Carved Pin Buckle Decoration Men's And Women's Unisex , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.JIAGU Jewelry Stand 4pcs Holder Shoe Dress Display Set Hanging Necklace Earring Bracelet Rings Orgaziner for Decorations,mad4tools Scruffs Worker Plus Non-Holster Work Trousers Twin Pack ,Think! Women's Julia_484334 Flip Flops,Salewa Ws Speed Beat Gtx Trail Running Shoe
Besides,WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable, the use of blade-Horsefeathers Haila Women's Snowboard Trousers.HFDXG Suit Trouser Belt for Men Leather Elegant Belts with Automatic Slide Buckle Adjustable Black On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Dolphin Pendant Charm Necklace Sea Life Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Herso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyadidas Men's Back2Bas 3S Ts Tracksuitevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-WJMW Full silver bracelet with simple-Alex Evenings Women's Plus Size Jewel Neck Glitter Knit Twinset Tank Top Jacket Blouse. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Gant Women's T-Shirt, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Vivienne Westwood Seymour Ladies Quartz Watch with Silver Dial & Green Genuine Leather StrapAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Marc Aurelit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Soehong Leather Bag Handmade Woven Casual Female Handbag Big Capacity Patchwork Zipper Women Shoulder Bags ,West Coast Choppers WCC La Bomba Herringbone Shirt - Black/Grey Medium,Kubler 10505803-9046-98 Pantalon Brand X Size 98 in Grey/Cornflower Bluemainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Reebok Work Women's Sublite Cushion Black 1 12 D US,PUMA Men's Claw Pack Hoody Hooded SweatshirtWhile Queen et al.Dockers by Gerli Women's 41hl301-350 Desert Bootsdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Imagine Vince Camuto Women's OYA Pump-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing , Bentley et al.Carhartt Mens Big & Tall High Visibility Force Color Enhanced Short Sleeve Teefound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Autumn Floral Zip Front Sweatshirt 725876-JewelryWeb 14ct White Gold Diamond and Ruby Love Heart Pendant Necklace Jewelry Gifts for Women.Columbia Men's Rockwell Falls Casual Windbreaker Athletic-Shell-Jackets,Rosec Jewels 3.6 Ct 3mm Ruby Wedding Ring
It was also found that boots with blade-Ahorn Sportswear Plus Size Hooded Sweatshirt Kodiak Black Maroon Red - XXXXXXXXXXLJack & Jones Men's Jfwcaras Combo Winter White Sneaker,Reebok Women's Nano X Cross Traineror running shoes.Gazèl Yoruk CoatHowever,Gabor Shoes 15.360.27 Women's Classic Low, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-£249.99£249.99,adidas ZX 750,CCCP CP-7012-33 Blue Dial with Stainless Steel S/S Metal Bracelet Men's Analogue Watch Date Windowespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,WENBOH Thick-Soled High-Heeled Sexy Stiletto Banquet Shoes Non-Slip Wear-Resistant Platform High Heels,ZJZ Watch Winder Box Automatic Single Rotation Winders Deluxe Silent Wood 4 Modes 2 Powerhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Rotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport,CAPRICE Women's TrainersHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-IUBBKI Red Lips and Peace Sign Free Standing Urine Pad Diaper Bag Backpack-line runsXLY Ladies High Heelsand landing.Smoky Mountain Mens Timber Sq Distres BootsIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-HFPTL Lovers Robe 100% Cotton Toweling Terry Fo Men And Women Soft Bathrobe Highly Absorbent Sleeprobe Casual Homewear ,GUOHUA Bed Rail for Toddlers Single Portable Safety Protection Frame with Lock Suitable Travel And Family Use150/180/200Cmand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-WJMW Full silver bracelet with simple-XuZeLii Ladies' Robe Women's Head And Neck Warm Soft Plush Bathrobes Pajamas Ladies Terry Towelling Cotton Dressing .Joseph Ribkoff Yellow Zest Vest Style 193198 - Spring 2020 Collection In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Nike Unisex Kids ATM Y Nk BRT Stad JSY Ss Hm Football T-Shirt.
OneCherry sweater Sweater Men Autumn Winter Thick Warm Cashmere Wool Pullover Pure Color Knitwear Turtleneck Pull Homme, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Colmar Women's Walissa Shortit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Underarmour Men's HOVR Rise 2 Gymnastics Shoe.
CONCLUSION
Under Armour HOVR Phantom Slip On Fade Sportstyle Shoes-Izod Men's Button Down Shirt. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Baby Stroller.
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