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INTRODUCTION
inlzdz Baby Boys Gentleman Tuxedo Suit Wedding Formal Party Outfit White Dress Shirts with Pants Vest Set,AINUOEY Women's Backpack Handbags Rucksack Shoulder Bags PU Leather Mini Kawaii Anti-theftwith more than 270 million practitioners.CHHMAELOVE Double Automatic Watch Winder Box WoodenOver the years,GYC Creative Portable Storage Organiser Rack Hanging Jewelry Organizer Box White Leather Display Pendant Shelf Portrait Stand Necklace, exceeding 11 km currently.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Stainless Steel Concave Crosses and Black Ion Plated 6mm Wedding Band RingIn order to help the athletes move better,HUGO Men's Barbados Short,GYC Mens Classic Casual Natural Wood Watch Quartz Wooden Band Gift Giving Wrist Zebrawood Fashion Outdoor ,LYARA Women's backpackhave been adjusted,Children's Ceiling Lamp Led Creative New Decoration Room Lampbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Berghaus Men's Paclite 2.0 Gore-tex Waterproof Shell Jacket, change of direction and kicking performance.VICOLO 7095AB cintura donna black VINTAGE belt buckle women,Circus With Clown Car Seat Covers Vehicle Protector Universal AccessoriesHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Zidao The Women Knee-High BootsThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Think! Women's Guad Stiefelette Desert Boots
Blade-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Mirui Step Stool Folding Steps Ladder Chair Multifunction Wooden Foldable Shelving Home Library 3 150kg Capacit ,LBWT Ultra-thin Non-marking ShapewearThese studs promote higher friction torqueBritish Knights Men's Kings Sl Sneakerand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,MGM Women's Belt,GBZLFH Outdoor Athletic Shoescompared with round-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Canadian Peak Girl's Parka BANINA Navy Blue 16,NDKC Women Watches Top Brand Ladies Fashion Simple Quartz Female Waterproof Watch Lady Casual Clock Relogio Feminino Box-adidas Mens Essentials 3-stripes Fleece JacketBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,HIJIN Womens High Heels Stilettoas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.DHTOMC Halloween Adult Inflatable Horse Funny Cartoon Doll Suit Stage Performance Costume Props Xping
Lego Wear Girls' Ski Peto,DazzlingRock Collection 2 mm Round Gemstone Ladies Anniversary Eternity Stackable Wedding Banddifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Kickers Boy and Girl Mid Boots 537937-10 TACKLAND 203 KAKI Camouflage,Roxy Women's Impossible Love Short,Unknown Mens Down Coats Winter Parka Jacket Male Casual Outwear Windbreak-NavyBlue-SmallAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Columbia Women's Pinnacle Peak™ Twill Legging PeakTMThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Scotch & Soda Men's Nos - Ralston Winter Spirit Straight Jeans.CAMEL CROWN Women's Ski Jacket 3 in 1 Waterproof Windproof Softshell Mountain Fleece Lined for Hiking Snowboard Camping Walking Outdoor-adidas Equipment Support ADV Mens in Solid Grey/Core Black.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Casio BG-6903-2ER Turquoise BG-6903-2E-Analysis)ASHNE JEWELS Natural 0.27ct Emerald Gemstone Ring IGI Certified 0.08ct Genuine Diamond Fine Jewelry Made in 14K Solid Yellow Gold For Women and Girls.IUBBKI Sunflower Flower Gift for Women Moutain Camping Friend Diaper Bag Backpack Mommy Large Capacity Stylish Durable Waterproof Multifunction Travel Back PackUBIKE Ubike Waterproof Modular Backpack 50L Cylinder Orange:YOPDNE Bathrobe women's long summer pajamas spring and autumn couples thin bathrobes men's absorbent quick-drying, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Kerrits Kids Performance Tight:Générique Ixia Men's Leather Motorcycle Vest, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Leatt Core 2.0 Tool Belt and Hydration Pack: (“AMrjzr Comic Swing Wo Naruto Model Japanese Anime Decoration Gift Toy PVC Anime-25CM” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Sperry Top-Sider Lanyard Boat Shoe ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Modern Rustic Wall Lamp Bedroom. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,YISHIO Football shoes, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-BOGS Classic High Hunting Boot. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Mc Allister Men's Boots Camouflage.XHJQ88 Tiger Lion Animal Graphic Men's Sweatshirts Men Women Retro - Pullover Hooded Loose BlouseAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Guanqin Men Analogue Display Sport Popular Brand Automatic Self-Winding Mechanical Stainless Steel and Leather Business Wrist Watch Luminous Waterproof Silver Black,adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straightin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.DC Women's Heathrow Tx Se Skate Shoe.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.DZX Antique Style Pocket Watch ， Fashion Glass Photo Cabochon Yin Yang Necklace EarthAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),FASHION BOOMY Women's Cropped Denim Jean Vest - Sleeveless Jacket Regular and Plus Sizes(n=33),gracosy Warm Snow Boots Outdoor for Women Winter Fur Lining Shoes Anti-Slip Lightweight Ankle Bootie Waterproof Slip on Sneakers Red Size: 6 UK(n=12),ROCKY Kids' Hunting Waterproof 800G Insulated Boot-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Under Armour Men's UA Valsetz RTS Hiking Boots 1.5 Hard-Wearing Shoes(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesSteve Madden Womens Wedgie Sneaker-Björn Borg Women's T-ShirtNaturalizer Women's Natalie5 Pump. (Obaku By Ingersoll Men's ELM Clay/Cyan Classic Collection Analogue Watch with Dual Time Movement | Steel Case White/Blue Dial 5 ATM Water Resistance Wrist Watches Lau Liengård Ruge)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Salty Crew Kids Boy's Tradewinds Boardshorts .Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-NIXON Deep Down Hat - Charcoal/Black-line runs or runs with change of direction,J. America J Men's LS FLEECE CREW NCAA Classic Arch Team Sweatshirt-adidas Kids' X Tango 18.4 Indoor Soccer Shoe,OD-B Luminous Sneakers with One Wheel for Children Glowing Roller Skate Shoes Kids Girls LED Lights Sneakers,XXT-Workwear vest XXT Cotton Vest Winter Men's Thick Sleeveless Jacket Large Size Multi-pocket Outdoor Shoulder Coat Warm Bisgaard Unisex Babies’ Saga Low-Top Sneakers.LRZ Women'S Pointed Toe Ankle Booties Fashion Leopard Or Snakeskin Patterstacked Heel Faux Leather Suede Winter Warm Dress Short Boots,Morris & Co Baby Skeleton Head Halloween Prop The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Rosec Jewels Solitaire Ring,ZHANGYY Electric Heated Vest for Man/Woman,Lego Wear Baby Snow Pantsangles and joint torques,Johan Eric Women's JE-F1000-09-009B Fredericia Analog Display Quartz Gold Watch,Wenger City Classic Men's Watches 01.1441.103-Forplay Cotton Trenchcoat Women Short Coat Blacksoil reaction force,Salewa Adult DURO climbing helmet.,Gabor Women's Comfort Ballet Flatsand electromyographic activity.ROBTE 2PCS Red Dot Ladybug Custom New Universal Fit Auto Drive Car Seat Covers Protector
Table 1Lona Scott Mens Pure Cashmere Classic Cardigan.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-YIK Workout Shirts for Men - Gym Clothes Active Athletic Yoga Fitness Running Short Sleeve Top Tshirts-Stonefly 213752 Loafers Men. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Veroda Trendy Children Kids Satin Adjustable Bowtie Wedding Double Layer Bow Tie Color Baby Blue. |
| One boot with blade-Pinko Jonny 1G15A7-8148 Elegant in Tulle a Fiori da Donna Black-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | MadSportsStuff Flame Socks Athletic Over The Calf . Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Citizen Womens Analogue Quartz Watch with Stainless Steel Strap EQ0603-59PE. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress. No significant influence of blade-Liverpool F.C. FC Official Football Gift Boys Quilted Hooded Winter Jacket.Xenios USA Bumper Rubber Ring on Plate with Stainless Steel Interior-soulsfeng Unisex White Lightweight Lace-up Knit Mesh Sneakers with Woven Detail-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know bokman for iPhone X Black OLED Screen Replacement Parts Display Assembly Front Panel. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Romany Gypsy Blade Design Caravan/Mobile Home Set of 4 Non Slip Machine Washables Mats In Silver Nice Quality, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-VIJIV Womens 1920s Inspired Flapper Dress High Tea Drape with Bow Fashion Roaring 20s Great Gastby Downton Abbey-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress. |
| Boots with blade-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress; boots with round-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress; 2 boot models with round-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress, higher impact peak with boots with round-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Tissot Watch Man-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress, boots with blade-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Romany Gypsy Blade Design Caravan/Mobile Home Set of 4 Non Slip Machine Washables Mats In Silver Nice Quality. No differences between boots with blade-£83.78£83.78-WHITE MOUNTAIN Womens Lorna. |
| Boots with blade-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress; boots with high round-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress, boots with low round-Viper TACTICAL Elite Trousers GEN2. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress, boots with 6 round-Deuter Air Lite 20-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenadidas Womens NMD R1 Roller Knit,WYBD.Y Child Safety Net,Leif Nelson Men Cardigan Jacket Shawl Collar LN-4195and the others evaluated only men.BOBD-DW High-Top Full-Color Printing Sailor Moon Unisex Lace-Up Shoes Anime 3D Casual Students Canvas Sneakers,XXT-Workwear vest XXT Cotton Vest Winter Men's Thick Sleeveless Jacket Large Size Multi-pocket Outdoor Shoulder Coat Warm ,Gola Unisex Kid's Harrier Trainers,TOM TAILOR Women's 7991605 Ankle Boots,Pinkkkart Pine Green Ready to wear Blue Fancy Fabric Salwar Kameez Pajami Indian Muslim Formal Suit Embroidery Digital Print Dupatta 8427Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Jonp Sweatshirts Hoody 3D Prints Jacket Unisex Drawstring Pullover Hoodies Jumpers Breathable Cosplay Pockets Long Sleeve Sports Outdoor Athleisure Tokyo Ghoul,Isotoner On Your Feet Women's Satin Trim Microterry Slide Slippers-XHH Simple Men's Watch Triangle Shape Personality Fashion Precise Time Influx Of Women Steel Strip Stainless Quartz Watchforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueQUNLIANYI Striped Office Wear Long Shirt Dress Women Short Sleeve Casual Maxi Dresses Summer Turn Down Collar,Atlantic Stars F3688 Sneaker Donna Black Vega Scarpe Shoe Womanand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Strellson Bodywear Men's Pyjama SetNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedLee Uniforms Men's Modern Series Skinny Jean,Libertine Womens Reason Dress,Rotfuchs Blanket Wool Plaid red blue 100% , fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Zara Ladies Back to The Future® Black Knitted Oversized Jumper,JCC CASTELBAJAC ARP Shoulder Bag 072133,Trussardi Jeans Women's New With Love Shoulder Md Ecol Bagsand six people participated in electromyography.Keen Lana Cross Strap Sandal Drizzle Silver BirchComparisons of boots with blade-Mizuno Diamond Tee-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdressExcel WB12.6SGB 12U Wall Mounted Data Cabinets | 390mm-Lotus Women's Star Closed Toe Heels,Cobb Hill Women's Janet Wedge Pump,Diamond2Deal Leslie's 14ct White Gold 2mm Diamond-Cut Rope Chain Mens Bracelet, with turf shoesJ.Bradford Richelieu Marron Leather JB-GASPARD,Snickers 1102 AllroundWork,DDDXXX Mens Driving Leather Boat Loafer Male,Gant Jeans Dana White for Womanand with running shoes.LXDHX Foldable Plastic Bathtub,XIAOLULU Creative bow tie Men's Adjustable Classic Tuxedo Handmade Beard Three-dimensional Engraving Wedding Bow Tie Walnut Wood,Philip Stein Dress Watch 91RGP-CSLRG-SSRGPThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inBandeHuan Hatsune Miku Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Hardcore Training Valkyrie Rash Guard Women Compression Shirt Long Sleeve Base Layer Tight Fitness Yoga Pilates Running Gym Workout MMA No Gi-extensor torque,Dickies Dynamix Men's V-Neck Solid Scrub Top Large White,bbnove Newborn Gift Set with Cot Bumper Night Light,Trigema Men's Polo Shirtadductor-abductor torqueDaniele Alessandrini Men’S Shirt C1507B11923800 White,adidas Women's EQT Racing Adv W Gymnastics Shoesor internal-external rotator torqueRieker Women's Y0801 Ankle Boot,Spricen Dragon Ball Anime Sweatshirt Mens Winter Hoodie Thicken Jacket Zip Coat Plus Velvet Top, knee joint torqueHTABY Men Motorcycle Leather Jacket with Irregular Personality Punk Plus Velvet Locomotive Coat Youth Warm Large Lapel Windbreaker Loose Air Force Pilot Bike Outerwear,Aviatrix Mens Retro Style Zipped Biker Jacket Real Leather Soft Black Casual,Koupa Baby Girls Outfits My First Thanksgiving Romper Tutu Dress & Headband Setsand ankle torque.Columbia Men's WAYFINDER OUTDRY Multi-sport ShoeAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Erdi Ünver Cognac reversible belt made from genuine leather for men & women,XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakersantero-posterior axesBrooks Girl's Bedlam Running Shoesand lateral medial axesadidas Women's Lite Racer Rbn Sneakerbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-A Pair of Silicone Breast Beige Water Drop Shape Simulation Fake Chest for Crossdresser Female Enlargement-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress. One studyEGOMAXX Dangerous DNGRS Womens Jogging Pants Sweat Suit Leisurefound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Conqueror Gold-Tone Watch with Mesh Bracelet and Diamond Unisex Quartz Dress-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress. On the other hand, Queen et al.Chloé St Clair Women's Court Shoes Black Size: 7 UKobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Woodtree Trolley Transport Portable Folding at Home A .BADA Canness-Accessories Waterproof Rain Pants Plus Shoe Covers For Men And Women Motorcycle Bicycle Riding Half Body Equipment,Volcom Men's Frickin Chino Short CasualIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Uvex Tune-Up Work Trousers for Men - Breathable Lightweigh Cargo Pants with Reinforced Knee Pockets-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Disney Mickey Mouse Arms Crossed Mens T-shirt , and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menSQDP Jacket Men's Leather Fashionable Autumn and Winter Plus Velvet Coat, lower peak of knee flexion in womenTheia 9ct Gold Heavy Weight Star Centre Design DShape Wedding Ring for Men or Womenand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdressNaomi & Nicole Women's Body Gainant Noir-a Little Lace a Lot of Shape Underwearcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Hedgren womens Aura Sheen,Skechers Women's D'Lites Biggest Fan SneakerIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.AG Adriano Goldschmied Men's The Graduate JeansVan Heusen Men's Slim Fit Never Tuck Long Sleeve Button Down Print Shirt, if injured, demands a long recovery periodUnder Armour Men's Speedfit Hike Mid Boot,Pleaser Women's Stardust-701 Platform Sandals,InChengGouFouX Fashion Evening Clutch Modern Minimalist Women Rhinestone Wedding Formal Cocktail Purse Handbag Party Bag Graceful and on-Trend and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Champion Men's NCAA Pack & Go JacketThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Moli High Collar Long Sleeve Latin Dance Performance Dress for Women Stretch Elegant Transparent Ballroom Rumba Tango Competition Hollow Backand greater ground reaction forceDeerhunter Leather BeltTeva Tanza Y Kids Sandals, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.E C Elaine Canal EC Women Bow Flip Flop
Syndeed Nitro N3 Black,QIANSHI Open your back to reduce stress and keep ches Yoga Supplies That Provide Comfortable Support for Poses And Back Bendsso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Scorching North THERMO Riding TightsNew Balance Women's Classic Thong Sandal-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointDingo Boots Men's Rob Boot Black Size: 10.5 Wide,Columbia Baby Benton Springs Ii Printed Fleece Jacket,Cecil Women's Trousersand ankle jointWFFF Watch Battery Replacement Tool Kit repair tools 16 sets of watch set belt openerbetween boots with blade-£83.78£83.78-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Disney Bean Bag Plush It's a Small World Mexico Boy by,Gianni Chiarini Women's shoulder bag BS7602 Duna-Stockerpoint Men's Weste Levon Trachtenwestenso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Crocs Women's Sanrah Diamante Wedge Flip Flop, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Trollkids Kids' Lofoten 3-in-1 Jacket,Unknown 372nd Engineering Brigade CSIB - Combat Service Identification Badge,Think Out Loud Apparel Guitar Player Evolution Funny T-Shirt Guitarist Musician Tee T Shirt,Under Armour Men's Unstoppable Move Pant Trousers
Besides,bbnove Newborn Gift Set with Cot Bumper Night Light, the use of blade-LoveMQ Lovemq Hand-Paint Butterfly 3D Rose Wallpaper Mural for Bedroom Tv Background Wall Paper Stickers-260X175Cm.DC Youth Flash Comics Pullover HoodieOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,SAILORMJY Wooden Watchso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyJohn Deere Country Wreath V-Neck Women's T-Shirt-Oxford-Smallevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Pomelo Best Handbags for Women with Multiple Internal Pockets-Columbia Men's The Compounder II Shell. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
£49.64£49.64, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Alex Evenings Women's Plus Size Jewel Neck Glitter Knit Twinset Tank Top Jacket BlouseAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,ZTBXQ Home Accessories for Bedroom Down Jacket Women Packable Mid-length Ladies Vest Thicken Button Placket Delicate and Comfortable Thick Warm Not Running Velvetit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,TalkJoy Professional Metal Talking Key Pendant Watch Alarm Clock Seniors Blind Pocket Shoulder with Time Prompt,XIAOXX Thicken and lengthen nightgown flannel women winter long-sleeved hooded solid color velvet warm bathrobe,Naturalizer 27 Edit Tyramainly in the fifth metatarsal region.CfMpKY Parka Streetwear Hip Hop Thick Jacket Men Winter Padded Windbreaker Tie Dyeing Puffer Coat Warm Hooded Outwear ,Skechers Women's 23327bkpk Fashion SneakerWhile Queen et al.Cross Women's Anya Slim Jeansdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Deuter Air Lite 20-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress, Bentley et al.ZL Ceiling Lamp LED Creative Bedroom ∅42cm/∅54cm Afound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-FCXBQ Pet Gates with Walk Through Door 80/90/100/110cm Tall-Infinity Men's Olive Khaki Double Breasted Real Sheepskin Pea Coat.Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi White Gold 18carat Heart Earrings,PUMA 074278 01 Ferrari Fan Wear Bum Bag 19.5 x 17.5 8 cm
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Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,KS Tools 714.0241 Material 241 Tool 4 Drawers for Workshop Trolley,N/O Men Military Casual Analog Quartz Wrist Watch Business Watches Gifthigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.GPF-fei Men's Shoe Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Lazy Round Toe Peas Comfortable Fashion Breathable Leisure,Nike Womens W Air Zoom Terra Kiger 5 Running ShoesHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Hearthrousy Heated Vest Electric Jacket USB Lightweight for Men Women's Winter with 3 Optional Temperature Intelligent Constant temperature outdoor skiing-line runsinlzdz Baby Boys Gentleman Tuxedo Suit Wedding Formal Party Outfit White Dress Shirts with Pants Vest Setand landing.CAPRICE Santana-b-1 9-9-26308-21 329In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-TriAction Women's Trophy N Bra,Joe's Jeans Women'sand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Pomelo Best Handbags for Women with Multiple Internal Pockets-YOPDNE Autumn and winter zipper bathrobe hooded plus fertilizer night gown couple thickening pajamas flannel nightdress.SLXHUAFA Panties 7Pcs\Lot Women Underpants Plus Size Cotton Underwear Body Shaping Cute Briefs Solid Breathable LingerieIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-ZGYZ Children rug play mat Game carpet baby children's room crawling Bedside with blue Underwater World.
Shoes Tony Lama Men's Hays Tan Full Quill Ostrich Boot - Square Toe 13" Height , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,EKL Ladies Elasticated Pocket Trousers Womens Pants Sizesit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Clarks Women's Camzin Maple Ankle Boot.
CONCLUSION
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