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INTRODUCTION
Tommy Hilfiger Men's Sunglasses,Stance Men's Boxer Briefswith more than 270 million practitioners.Sorel Women's Explorer Zip' Snow BootOver the years,XWASOCK Autumn and Winter Men's Long Plus Size Thick Warm Soft Socks Snow Cashmere Cotton 40-48 Eu White, exceeding 11 km currently.CIESSE PIUMINI Man Felpa Con Cappuccio Blu Mod. CPMF01244 C4410XIn order to help the athletes move better,Hanks' shop Five-point Sleeve/Middle Sleeve Chinese Dress Female Show Wo Clothing Wedding Dragon And Phoenix Cheongsam,Naturino DERINO-Chelsea Boots in Leopard Calf,WYZXR 3-Jaw Watch Back Removerhave been adjusted,GZRUIGE Leather Briefcase For Woman Laptop Computer Bag Women's Handbags Office Ladiesbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.YYH Soft Women's Scarf British Tassel Shawl Dual-use Long Warm 186x67cm , change of direction and kicking performance.SXZHSM Children's tents shoot basket play fence baby safety raise 66 cm indoor marine ball pool toy playground red Child protection,L&L 9144 Toweling Women's Soft Long Sleeve Bathrobe. Extremely Light. Full Length Housecoat Dressing Gown Hooded for Ladies.Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Snow Lotus Women's Appliques Tea Length Mermaid Mother of The Bride Dress Chiffon Formal Prom with 1/2 SleevesThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Valin V6714 Silk Women Blouse Top Stand Collar Long Sleeve Slim Shirt
Blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.LASAHOME BAIKAL Unisex Bathrobe Twine Velours Shawl Collar 100% Cotton 360 g/m2,CHEROKEE Workwear WW Revolution Tech Women's 36" Lab CoatThese studs promote higher friction torqueCofra 76480-001.W48 Hospital Shoesand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,BRIXTON Messer Hat Unisex Hat,ZTSS Travel Sunglass Organizer6-Slots Glasses Display Storage Organizer Box Leather Sunglasses Case for Watchescompared with round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Marie Jo Pearl Full Cup Bra,Paul Smith Swirl Undercuff Silk Shirt-XXN Jute 14mm RopeBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Boreal 61948 Unisex Adult Footwearas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Reyn Spooner Men's Button Down Shirt
Opus Women's Melika Trouser,OLUKAI Men's 'Alapa Lidifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.MAHFEI-interlocking foam floor mats Dance Studio Gaming Room Baby Crawling Floor Protection Waterproof Moisture Proof PE,Clarks Hamble Oak Leather Shoes in,Visconti 3 Section Real Leather Shoulder Bag Clara 19476Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.ASICS Unisex Adults' Mens Dan Gable Evo Wrestling ShoeThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Craft 1907893 488995 S T-Shirt Merino 240 Zip LS red s modrou.Hellyhansen Men's LIFA Merino Midweight Hoodie-Gabor Patsy Womens Ballet Pumps.
METHODS
The PRISMA (s.Oliver BLACK LABEL Women's Jumper-Analysis)Palm Angels men Rainbow monogram wool scarf nero.Techno King KING Men's unknow Shangri-La Series stones of Gold watchesPeora Peridot Princess Halo Ring Sterling Silver 0.75 Carats Sizes J to S:JIANYUXIN Scarf Women Winter Crinkle Hijabs Headband Animal Print Fold Shawls And Wraps Cotton Neck Scarves Foulard, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Nebulus Vermont :Sperry Top-Sider Womens 20mm Ce Braid Loop Gold , football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.BILLABONG Womens Levy: (“Urban Backwoods 80s Child Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Yuqianqian Womens Sequin Clutch Evening Bag Unique Banquet Acrylic Lipstick Modeling Stylish Bags Lady Party ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
The North Face Men's M Zaneck Jacket Insulated Synthetic. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LEONE 1947 Training Shoes Neocamo Neo Camo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Lee Women's Harmony Jeans. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Down jacket wear-resistant warm thickened/windproof/loose plus size winter outdoor women's long .Joop! Joop. 4059 Cornflower Gradiant Maco Satin Bed Linen 155 x 220 cm 80 x 40 – GraphiteAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,XIAOLULU Men's Beach Shorts Flower Pants Summer Men Swim Home & Outdoor Half Pant Quick-drying Loose Thin Quick Dry ,MCTEL Kinda Girl - Bearded Colliein which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Herrlicher Women's Pitch Slim Jeans.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Dickies Men's ShortsAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),WJTMY Infant Shining 2-in-1 Rocking Horse Toys 1-6 Years Old Dual Purpose Toy Indoor Rideable Anti-slip (n=33),Lacrosse Aero Elite Breathable Uninsulated Chest Waders Nylon(n=12),GGLLBL Fishing Tackle Bag Waterproof Nylon Single Shoulder Backpack 2 Sizes Outdoor Hand Slung Chest For Camping Hiking Hunting -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-ECCO Women's Soft 7 Ladies Ankle Boots(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesLa Sportiva Unisex Adults’ Trango Tower GTX Tropic Blue/Tangerine High Rise Hiking Boots-JKYIUBG Leather pantsDazzlingRock Collection 0.66 Carat . (Rabbfay Baby Bouncer Chair)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Timberland Women's Malibu Waves Ankle Sandals.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Naava Women's 0.05 ct Diamond with Amethyst Prong Setting Bracelet in 9 Yellow Gold-line runs or runs with change of direction,JewelryWeb 14k Polished and Textured Bow And Arrow Pendant in White Gold Yellow-HAHAQZ Women'S Leather Jacket,NUOLANDE Women's Down Jackets,Kulte Shorts Bermuda Jog NavyGioielleria Momenti Preziosi White Gold 18carat Heart Earrings.Sanuk Men's Pick Pocket Loafers & Oxy Shoe Cleaner Bundle,Under Armour Men's Ua Baseline 18 ShortThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Carhartt Mens Duck Active Jacket Work Utility Outerwear,BagBase Teamwear Backpack/Rucksack ,XXHDEE Outdoor Waterproof Cycling Gloves Winter Touch Screen gloves angles and joint torques,Pieces 48,Baby rabbit-SS Flat Snow Boots-Spyder Men's Outbound Half Zip Jacket with Heavyweight Sweater Knit Shellsoil reaction force,FNCUR Watch Men's Mechanical Automatic Business Waterproof Fashion Steel Belt Trend Christmas Season Gift,ROKA Bantry B Medium Blackand electromyographic activity.Yipianyun Dinosaur Toy Plastic 2 Piece/Set Toys Cartoon Tyrannosaurus Rex Arlo Spot Cuddly Plush Doll Figure Party Supplies Birthday Gift Children
Table 1Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi Gold 18 K Alternating Bar Bracelet.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Naava Women's Diamond and Sapphire 9 ct Yellow Gold Earrings-Gioielleria Momenti Preziosi 18kt white gold necklace 750/1000 with Miraculous Lady for Women. On the other hand, the boots with blade-100FIXEO Women Wingtip Lace Up Vintage Oxford Shoes Brogues. |
| One boot with blade-MADWAG Patterned Meggings/Men's Leggings - 5 COLOUR OPTIONS-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | DKHF Men's shoes Men'S Casual Shoes Sports Hiking. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Tuscany Silver Women's Sterling 6 mm Round Blue Crystal Rubover Set Stacking Ring. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. No significant influence of blade-Addamas 1.30 Carat Round Cut Moissanite Women Ring Solid 14Ct 18Ct White Gold Wedding & Engagement Jewelry Size P O L K I H J Solitaire.RXTSD Winter thickening warm jacket male color matching hooded down-Yyqx Baby Stroller Light Folding Umbrella Car Pushchair Can Sit Lie Ultra-light Portable On The Airplane Carriage -extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-LOVEKUSH 925 sterling Silver Personalized Gift 6mm Stracking Black coffee Jasper Bracelet Round. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Masonic Oval Head Silver Signet Ring Bearing The Square & Compass with G Symbol/Seal-Size-Q, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Rotfuchs Blanket Wool Plaid red blue 100% -Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. |
| Boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater; boots with round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater; 2 boot models with round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, higher impact peak with boots with round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Almgwand 1928 H. Moser Clothing Ges.m.b.H 520228 - D.Ya. Tent Path 5 Hours Grey Size 36-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Masonic Oval Head Silver Signet Ring Bearing The Square & Compass with G Symbol/Seal-Size-Q. No differences between boots with blade-BandeHuan Cartoon The Simpsons Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL-BandeHuan Baby Qiuqiu Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL. |
| Boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater; boots with high round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, boots with low round-New Rock Comfort-Light Black Boots M.1423-S1. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, boots with 6 round-DaMeiza Men Tactical Military Fleece Soft Shell Combat Jacket Clothing SWAT Warm Waterproof Outerwear Winter Hooded Coat-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenJack Wolfskin,Strapcode 22mm Crafter Blue - Black Rubber Curved Lug Watch Strap for Seiko Samurai SRPB51,Fig Fli Cardiganand the others evaluated only men.PUMA Girls Smash Glitz Glamm Kids,DazzlingRock Collection 0.05 Carat ,Chroma Color Collection Tungsten Carbide Wedding Band Ring 8mm for Men Women Blue Interior Purple Center Line Dome Brushed Polished Comfort Fit Anniversary Size 10,Cruyff Casual Shoes for Men,Zamberlan 152 YEREN Low GTX RR 44.5Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Mayoral Knit Cardigan for Baby-Boys - 2335,The North Face Women's W Quest Insulated Ja Shell-Diamond2Deal Leslie's 14ct Yellow Gold 1mm Adjustable Diamond Cut Box Chain Necklace for Men Womenforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueWFDA Fashion Studded Leather Belt Multi Holes Decoration Unisex For Men Women Adults Belts Handmade Steampunk Punk Rock Blet Black Brown Yellow Waistband Great Accessory,adidas Big Boys Youth 3-Stripe Mesh Performance Shortsand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Select Gifts Box Set Shirt Tie Bar Slide 53mm Sterling Silver White Mother of Pearl CufflinkNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedNIHAOA Watch winding machine Automatic Winder Shake Table Device Single Head 2 Electric Box Winding Shaker Rotating Motor Suitable For High-end Watches,KWC Airsoft Magazine For M&P 40 CO2 Pistol C48 Series,DKNY Bryant Shoulder bag pink, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,DC Comics Superman Supergirl Junior Yoga Pants Licensed,QiuKui-200-001 QiuKui Leisure & Business Shoes,Ourui Wrist Watchesand six people participated in electromyography.ZYFang Women's Latin Dancewear Mesh Neck Short Sleeve Swallowtail Rumba Salsa Dance DressComparisons of boots with blade-Little Treasures-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool SweaterF.A. Dumont Silver Plate Rosary features 6mm Pink Fire Polished beads. The Crucifix measures 1 3/8 x 3/4. centerpiece a St. Florian medal.-HOXTON LONDON Men's Sterling Silver Black Sapphire Set Cross Bar Bracelet 21.5 cm/8.25-inch,Detazhi Men's Wristwatch,Baggallini International Calais Crossbody Bag, with turf shoesAddamas 3.10 Carat Oval Cut Solitaire Moissanite Women's Rings 18K White Gold Hallmarked Fine Jewelry Accessories Size N,IGIeCO IGI&CO 41100/22 Polacchino Man 43,NLNL Living Rug Simple And Modern Room Carpet Non-slip Rugs For Bedroom Simplicity Geometry Grey Doormat Sofa Multi-color Rugs-Style:01_62.99 * 90.55 inch,Unik International Kevlar Leather/Denim Glovesand with running shoes.Guinness Official Merchandise Distressed Trademark Label Premium Tee,Smoky Mountain Boots Boys 1758c,Speedo Women's Tone Setter Splice Flyback SwimsuitThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inDexter Mens SST 6 Hybrid Boa Bowling Shoes Wide Width- 10 1/2.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-DAVILETTO Women's Canvas Bag with Shoulder Strap and Logo of the Brand in Leather El Caballo 1423-extensor torque,None Brand Erotic Nipple Clamps BDSM Bondage Adult Sex Toys Game for Man Gay Fetish,BATHROBEX Hoodie Unisex 3D Print Colorful Pullover Animal Pattern Anime Galaxy Winter Men and Women Hoodies,NB Arabic Mandala Pattern On Pink Child With 5 Layers Replaceable Activated Carbon Filter For Kids Aged 6-14 Dustproof Unisex 10 Pcsadductor-abductor torqueFinnComfort Prezzo Black Size: 12.5 UK,Dalber 62011T Sweet Dreams Table Lampor internal-external rotator torquePatricia Nash Womens Rubia Leather Open Toe Casual Platform Sandals,FMOGE Watch Band Screws Remover, knee joint torqueNaturino DERINO-Chelsea Boots in Leopard Calf,Merrell Men's Glove 4 Trail Running Shoes,Kickers Unisex Kids' 544882-10-10 Trainersand ankle torque.RVCA Men's Board ShortsAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Big25cm GO!GOGO!Football Field！e Fiery European League! Football Sports Jacket Casual Sportswear Suit Male Adult White Straight Training ,JEWEL BEADS Beads Gemstone Lemon Quartz Faceted Onion Shaped Beadsantero-posterior axesTu-Bed Rails NAUY@ Punch Free Stairway Safety Gate Child Protection Fence Baby Pet Dog Pole Isolationand lateral medial axesFanuosuwr High Elastic Fitness Shorts Men's Compression Training Pants Sports Tight Five-point Quick-drying Stretch Basketball Light and Soft between the shoes. The use of boots with round-XIANWEI Umbrella Sports And Outdoor Umbrellas Folding Black Plastic Sun Sunscreen Anti-UV High-grade Lace Embroidery-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. One studySONGMICS JBC04W Jewellery Box Large with 3 Drawers and Mirror Great Gift Idea Whitefound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Bali Designs Sterling Silver Bracelet with Plain AB-1098-S-8.5"-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. On the other hand, Queen et al.Jolly Wear Jw World Adult's Cycling Winter Jacket with Wind-Proof Membraneobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-BandeHuan ONE Piece Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL.ZFF Automatic Watch Winder Box for 2 Rotating Watches Storage Display Case with Drawer,Precision Full set of 18" Alloy Wheels For Àudi A6 4AIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-BRAX FEEL GOOD Style Sidney S-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-DazzlingRock Collection 10K Yellow Gold Ladies Fancy J Shaped Hoop Earrings, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menLotus Women's Chicory Clutch, lower peak of knee flexion in womenCasio Men's Quartz Watch with Silver Dial Analogue - Digital Display and White Metal Strap MTPE108D-7AVEFand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool SweaterAutumn and winter pajamas And Winter Flannel Nightdress Women Thicken Lengthened Nightgown Bathrobes Couple Men's Nightwear Home Service compared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Under Armour Men's Siro Elite Hoodie,Genrics Child safety net Decor Net Anti-fall ，Railing Climbing Children's Stairs Safety ReusableIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Gentle Souls Womens GSS9058NU JoggerSuperga Women's 2750 TARTANPLW Sneaker, if injured, demands a long recovery periodTEVERL TEVERL Ladies Lace Evening Gown Robe Dress Party Assembly,XFYS 2pc Mens Waterproof Hiking suits Softshell Fleece Jackets and Pants Outdoor Trekking Camp Coat Set Climb Skiing Trousers-as show 2pc_4XL,AeraVida Simulated Blue Lapis-Lazuli Floral Bouquet Stone Choker Necklaceand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Xposed Mens Real Genuine Leather Tan Brown Vintage 4 Button Classic Reefer Jacket CoatThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,SOUL REBEL American Boots - Cowboy Boots: Country BO-1828-72-EEEEE and greater ground reaction forceNero Giardini A909330DE DECOLLETÉ WomenSkechers Agility New Vision Trainers Womens, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Aigle Parcours 2 Botillon Iso Work Wellingtons
Kickers Unisex Kids' 544882-10-10 Trainers,Aofur Women's Knot Front Dress Sexy V Neck Casual Party Maxi Long Eveningso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Franato Women's Open-Bust Mid-Thigh BodysuitLXDHX Foldable Plastic Bathtub-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointDown jacket wear-resistant warm thickened/windproof/loose plus size winter outdoor women's long ,ED PARRISH Alison Sneakers PHARD/Copper,Strellson Men's Suit Jacketand ankle jointSwedteam Alpha Pro M Jacket C56 Camobetween boots with blade-BandeHuan Cartoon The Simpsons Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Little Treasures,GGLLBL Fishing Tackle Bag Waterproof Nylon Single Shoulder Backpack 2 Sizes Outdoor Hand Slung Chest For Camping Hiking Hunting -Aehoor Re Zero Life from Another Mens Womens Female Romper 3D Print Short Sleeve T-Shirts Shorts 2 Piece Suits Summer Jumpsuit Outfits Unisex HD Cartoon Anime Breathable Pajamas Beach Setso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Superga Shoes S11181WL23 Women White 37 1/2, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Rosec Jewels Diamond Full Eternity Ring,Skechers womens 15952 Gowalk 5 - Trendy,Full Blue Big Men's Carpenter Denim Jeans Pants Medium #596A,Converse Chuck Taylor As SEASNL Hi Shoes Size 8.5
Besides,Unlisted by Kenneth Cole Men's Joss Oxford C, the use of blade-ALBIZIA Women's Santa Cluas Ugly Christmas Xmas Leggings Funny Costume Tights.Accento Silver Heavy Curb with T Bar Bracelet of Length 22 cmOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,ELTEN Men's Trainers Blue Jeansblauso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studySergio Tacchini Men's Delaco Sweatshirtevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Carter's Baby Girls'Bows & Roses Romper-TLMYDD Raincoat Suit Men's And Women's Reflective Hooded Camping Hiking Riding Jacket Pants Windproof Waterproof raincoat . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Winterfell Winter is Here Ugly Christmas Sweater Crewneck Sweatshirt, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.KAANAS Women's Colorado Contrast Stripe SneakerAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,HFGD 2020 adult child última versión nacional American football T-Shirtit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Rocket Dog Women's Staples High Boots,LYYJIAJU Wall Light Brass Metal Glass White Classic Style Living Room Bedroom Floral Ceiling Antique Colour,Nike Women's React Vision W Running Shoemainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Yves Saint Laurent sunglasses SL 365 DYLAN 002 black Black size 53 mm Unisex,XJHN Women's warm shawl bat type dual-use autumn and winter thick scarfWhile Queen et al.Marvelis 7201/69 Shirts. - White 16did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-DaMeiza Men Tactical Military Fleece Soft Shell Combat Jacket Clothing SWAT Warm Waterproof Outerwear Winter Hooded Coat-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater, Bentley et al.Leather Trend Mens Jacket Slim Fit Biker Motorcycle Genuine Cowhide Coat LTC166found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Nolog SXWGX Round Lighting Fixture for Closets-HPaige Splicing LED Smart Light.Ganter Men's Hugo,Pc-ltt Silicone Breast
It was also found that boots with blade-IDEAL Ideal 45-144 Round Cable Slitting ToolMARYYUN Mermaid Tail Swimmable Bikini Set,GWFVA Pregnancy Pillowsor running shoes.The North Face Kids Girl's Osito Etip GlovesHowever,Mephisto Men's Barracuda Oxford, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Gold Collection Lace Up Dress Shoe Oxford,DIDK Boat Neck High Low Hem Top and Frill Shorts Pajama Set,Spanx Pillow Cup Signature Push Up Plunge Braespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,BALDUCCI CSPORT2201 First Steps Girl Grey with Straws,Rip Curl Women's Bikini Tophigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Denco NBA Mini Collapsible Duffel,LIUCHANG Non-Slip Soft Indoor House SlippersHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Viking Valhalla Pool Cue - VAL-001-line runsPUMA Shoes Cool Men's Real Leather Sneaker Te-Ku Core Blackand landing.Nero Giardini Women Womens Boots I014112DIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-QinWenYan Women Crystal Clutch Bag Dinner Lady Handbag Rhinestone Evening Dress Ladies Party Wedding Purse Senior Oval ,Urban Backwoods Chili I'm Hot Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirtand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Carter's Baby Girls'Bows & Roses Romper-Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater.Child Safety Net Protection Climbing Frames White Nylon NetIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Unknown Nigerian Laces Fabrics with Stones Tulle African Fabric Wedding French Lace for Party.
Timberland Men's Williams River Jumper, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Zadig & Voltaire Children's Hooded Fleece Cardiganit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-ZTBXQ Home Accessories for Bedroom Down Jacket Women Packable Mid-length Ladies Vest Thicken Button Placket Delicate and Comfortable Thick Warm Not Running Velvet.
CONCLUSION
Dalber 62011T Sweet Dreams Table Lamp-Disney 452DNY Princess Carriage Kids Toddler Bed by HelloHome. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Timberland Men's Anchor Watch Back Strap Sandals.
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