INTRODUCTION

Geographical_UD Geographical Norway Men's Softshell Function Outdoor Jacket Water Resistant in Bundle with Urbandreamz Beanie,^{Bed Canopy Curtain Mosquito Net Coverage}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{KCJMM-HAT Summer Sun Hat Beach Wedding hat}Over the years,Drew Men's Bexley Casual Shoes 6E Brown Leather Shoe 8 43919-60 8.0, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Agla Condor Light Futsal Shoes Outdoor}In order to help the athletes move better,Skechers Womens Go Walk Joy Lightweight Yoga Gym Walking Sport Trainers,Donald J Pliner Women's Jeri-d Pump,^{Seafolly Women's Bandeau Halter Sleeveless Bikini Top}have been adjusted,^{MYXUAA Women's Summer Sandals Flat Thick Bottom Wedges Platform Shoes Party Evening}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Pernille Corydon Women's Gold Mini Daylight Necklace Adjustable Silver Gold-Plated N371g, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Nike Air Max Invigor,The North Face Girls' Brianna Insulated Jacket}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Hats By Cressida Womens Occasion Pretty Fireball Feathers Ascot Derby Fascinator Hat - with Headband}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{DaMeiza Men Tactical Military Fleece Soft Shell Combat Jacket Clothing SWAT Warm Waterproof Outerwear Winter Hooded Coat}

Blade-GFDFD Extra Large Children's Toilet Baby Child Boy Urinal Potty for , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{WYRRIG Duvet Cover Set King Butterfly Orchid Bedding 3Pcs Reversable Quilt Easy Care Anti-Allergic Soft Comfortable,Converse Women's Trainers}These studs promote higher friction torque^{glstkrrn Giulia Quadrifoglio Onelife Hoodie}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{HSKS Fashion Men's Christmas 3D Print Sweatshirt,Jack Daniel Women's Time to Shine Sequin Mini Skirt}compared with round-GFDFD Extra Large Children's Toilet Baby Child Boy Urinal Potty for . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Double Accent Sterling Silver Wedding Ring Set,Mstyle-UK Men Casual Business Cotton Loose Solid Dress Blazer Jacket Sport Coat-RJC Men's Hibiscus Hawaiian Islands Shirt}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{adidas Ultimate Core Men's Shorts}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Winter hat Female Summer Sun Hat Sunscreen Crimping Linen Cap Sunhat}

Vado Boys' Boots,^{The North Face Men's Raglan Simple Dome Hoodie}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{ASICS Unisex Kid's Gel-Contend 4 Gs Training Shoes,Wörner Südfrottier Girls' Bathrobe Multicoloured Multi-Coloured,Pons quintana Women's Leather Sandal 8548}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{TRIUMPH Women's Cot Feco Bsw Bodysuit}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-PUMA Mens Trapstar Suede Casual Sneakers.Moncoeur Exclusive Engagement Ring Eveline is Nice Gift for Women and Best Way to say ‘I love you’ with 925 Sterling Silver Flawless Heart-shape Design-Emblems-Gifts 12 x Masonic Lest We Forget Remembrance Poppy Lapel Pin Badge Exclusive Badges.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Erdi Ünver Cognac reversible belt made from genuine leather for men & women-Analysis)Red Wing Women's Combat Boots.^{DS Jewels Cluster Ring for Women 14k Gold Plated .925 Sterling Silver Oval Cut 8x6 MM Cubic Zirconia Engagement & Wedding}YLYWCG Mermaid Tail For Swimming:Brax Women's Style Mary Straight Jeans, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.FEVIJNB Hunting Vests Fishing Vest Men Summer Traveler Sleeveless Jackets Waistcoat Outdoors Casual With Many Pockets 5Xl White:tianluo Plush Toys 30cm Strawberry Bear Doll Stuffed Children's Gift, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.tianluo Plush Toys Super Soft Penguin Toy Cute Cartoon Animal Stuffed Doll Girls Lovers Valentine's Gifts 30cm: (“SONALI Madison Oxford Espadrille” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “adidas Originals Boys' EQT Support ADV C Running Shoe”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

BOSS Mens Jason Slim-fit Shirt in Natural-Stretch Cotton Dark Blue. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,tianluo Plush Toys 26cm Cartoon Anime Cute Spheal Soft Stuffed Pillow Animals Doll Gifts For Kids, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-adidas Women's EQT Racing Adv W Gymnastics Shoes. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

adidas Ucla Bruins Women's Campus Elite F/z Hood.^{J.Bradford Oxford Shoes Mens Black Leather JB-Strasbourg}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{WERT Tactical Boots Men Side Zip,PUMA Mens Trapstar Suede Casual Sneakers}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.TROOPER Royal Traveler Slimmy Trousers Lightning Edition.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Lee Men's Luke Jeans}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Columbia Women's Bugaboot III Winter Boots(n=33),Y&Z Women's Pleated Short Sleeve Bodysuit Shirts Button Down Blouse Slim Fit(n=12),Timberland Denim Quilted Layette Pants-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Maidenform Women's Comfortable Devotion Extra Coverage Bra(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Reebok Women's X Spirit Classic Leather Bd2771 Low-Top Sneakers-Baby Playpens Indoor Outdoor Toddler Portable Activity Centre Protective Fence Tent Toys Infant Castle}Lisansang Girl Wedding Dress Flower Girls Princess Bow Tie Christmas Party Dresses 2-13 Years Old 0-12 Dress. (CoRxg Leather Punk Style Belt Eagle Pattern Carved Pin Buckle Decoration Men's And Women's Unisex )

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{TLMYDD Raincoat Suit Men's And Women's Reflective Hooded Camping Hiking Riding Jacket Pants Windproof Waterproof raincoat ,YJF-JK Waterproof Ski Jacket 3-In-1 Winter Coat Windbreaker Fleece Inner for Snow Rain Hiking Outdoor And Windproof Male Female Couple Skiing}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Nike CFC M NK Dry SQD TRK Pant KPZ – Men's Trousers}Qudo Wrap Bracelet Tender Frost Sable, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Tatonka Pyrox 45 10 Backpack black 2020 outdoor daypack,Native Kids Shoes Boy's Miles Print,Gembrand Jewellery Silver White CZ Bow Necklet}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Deerhunter Norden Insulated Fleece - Green melange Medium}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Rieker 658P9-80 Ice White Metallic Synthetic Sandal}and greater ground reaction force^{QinWenYan Children's Beauty Sleeveless Sequined Chiffon Gauze Slim Cute Baby Girl Birthday Party Dress Kids} Mephisto Mens Valerio Lace Up Sneaker Shoes, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{FENDI Eyeline Sunglasses in Gold Copper FF 0194/S DDB 55}

GPF-fei Men's Shoe Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Lazy Round Toe Peas Comfortable Fashion Breathable Leisure,^{MELLRO Bicycle bag Bag Bike Saddle Rainproof MTB Road Accessories Seat Post Tail Rear Pouch for mountain bikes}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Irish Setter Men's Havoc XT-837 Hunting Shoes}Rydale Lucinda Snaffle Tote Bag-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{ARCTIX Boy's Arctix Rock Star Insulated Winter Jacket athletic-insulated-jackets,XWYSSH Organisers Cosmetic Storage Box Makeup Organizer Transparent Lipstick,Ingersoll-Rand Ingersoll Rand IR-4152-HL Composite 6-Inch Orbital Palm Pnuematic Sander with Hook and Loop Pad by}and ankle joint^{BOGS Men's Charlie Snow Boot}between boots with blade-BATHROBEX 3D Printed Slim Fit Hooded Winter Hoodie for Men Unisex-GFDFD Extra Large Children's Toilet Baby Child Boy Urinal Potty for . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Cvghnfk Baby swing bouncer chair Front Hug Travel Carrier Ergonomic Pink ,XXT Bed Fence Simple Soft Bag Crib Guardrail Drop-proof Anti-fall Baby Baffle-CaratsDirect2U Oval Diamond Solitaire Pendant Necklace 14k White Gold} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-SuRose Automatic Watch Winder Box Rotate 6 7 Leather Storage , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Ulla Popken Women's Plus Size Velvet Wrap Knit Top 719785,ECCO Men's Cool 2.0 Low-Top Sneakers,YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Hoodie_Purple,HOUSEHOLD Flip Flop Non-Slip Slippers Thick Bottom Home Sand Women Summer EVA High-elasticity Bathroom Indoor And Outdoor Wear Ladies Non-slip}

Besides,Vogati 1/4 Cts of 2.50-3.00 mm AAA Round Rose Cut Black Diamond Stud Earrings in 14K Yellow Gold - Valentine's Day Sale, the use of blade-Gabor Shoes Women’s Comfort Sport Ankle Boots.^{Hanes Authentic Tagless Kids' Cotton T-Shirt}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Armani Exchange Women's Gothic Writing Sweatshirt}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Tommy Hilfiger Mens Urban Pu Mini Reporter Organiser Black} evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Douglas Cuddle Toys SAMPSON CLYDESDALE HORSE-Grisport Women's Lady Hurricane High Rise Hiking Boots. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

TY Flip the White Cat Beanie Baby, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Rosy Fountains in Camel Concord Neo Chair}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{ypyrhh Wedding Party Dress Stiletto}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Hackett London Boy's Belt Short B,Nike Men's Team Club Full Zip Hoodie,Eastbride Men's waterproof jacket}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Casted Initial Monogram Name Letter A Pendant Charm Necklace Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her,Legero Women's Novara Snow Boot}While Queen et al.^{COOLMP CoolMP Pack of 6 Snapback Dope Caps Imitation Leather Black}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Select Gifts Sterling silver pink shell chequered cufflinks James Bond Money Clip Box Set-GFDFD Extra Large Children's Toilet Baby Child Boy Urinal Potty for , Bentley et al.^{Xyanzi kids toys Baby Plastic Toy Slide}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-GFDFD Extra Large Children's Toilet Baby Child Boy Urinal Potty for . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Izod Men's Jeans-Lee Women's Scarlett Cropped Jeans.^{BP 1804-720-56 Bib & Brace,BHGFU Lunch Bags Tote Bag Insulated Soft Cooler Box Water-resistant Thermal Liner for women/Picnic/Boating/Beach/Fishing/Work}

It was also found that boots with blade-Amblers Steel FS65 Safety Gibson Footwear PU - Size 11Lace-Up^{MAATCHH Cycling Biking Waterproof Overshoes Weatherproof Heavyduty Reflective Protection Covers biking Windproof ,MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Women's Leather Made in Brazil Soho Bootie Ankle Boot}or running shoes.^{Pearl Izumi Pro AmFIB Bike Gloves yellow/black Glove size M | 8-9 2020 Full finger bike gloves}However,Skechers Women's Flex Appeal 3.0-go Forward Trainers, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Cole Haan Women's Zerogrand Stitchlite Distance Slip on Loafer,AOXQ Winter hats Skullies beanie winter men's women's scarf Balaclava mask Gorras hat knitted,^{Bering-Time Bering Arctic Symphony Collection ASC874 Combination Ring}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Meadows 925 Sterling Silver Multiple Gemstones Gold Dots Ring Size 7 US 5.90 gm Jewelry Crystalcraftindia,INSTINNCT Legging Sport Femme Sexy Pantalon Yoga Confortable Elastique Taille Haute Collant Basique Amincissant}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Speedo Youth Burst Dropback Powerflex Eco One Piece,Cambio Pearlie}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-QXue Women Watch Mechanical Stainless Waterproof Steel Strap with Analogue Skeleton-line runs^{Paw Patrol Boys Grid Stripes Marshall Chase T-Shirt}and landing.^{FRUIT OF THE LOOM SF72R Sofspun Crewneck Sweatshirt}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-3Elfen Skirt a Linie - Knee Long Designed Made in Berlin,^{Pioneer SE-MJ522-P Circumaural Headphones with Wire 10-28000 Hz 1.2 m Pink}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Douglas Cuddle Toys SAMPSON CLYDESDALE HORSE-GFDFD Extra Large Children's Toilet Baby Child Boy Urinal Potty for .^{Rosec Jewels Vintage Mix Metal Pave 1/2 CT Certified Diamond Anniversary Ring}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Columbia Men's Powder Pass Jacket.

£39.99£39.99, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{ESPRIT Women's Quartz Watch 4326679 with Leather Strap}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Save The Duck Cappotto Cappuccio Rosa Donna.

CONCLUSION

Pyrex Pantalone Nero con Scritta Bianca XL-LNDDP Automatic Watch Winders for 3 Watches Crystal Button Kinds of Power Supply 4 Timer Programs-35 * 22 28cm Black Lining White. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-HOAPL Men's Cowhide Boots Winter.