INTRODUCTION

Chompas Alpine Leather Mouse Mat with Sea Castle Design Real Buffalo Black,^{camel active Men's Adventure 16 Derbys}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{LIXIAOLAN Men's Tactical Boots Genuine Leather Men Outdoor Shoes Breathable Sneaker Mountain Hiking Hunting Boots}Over the years,£150.95£150.95, exceeding 11 km currently.^{£129.99£129.99 5% coupon applied at checkout Save with voucher}In order to help the athletes move better,BLUE WELLFORD Women's Varenne Blouson,Disney Minnie Mouse 3-Piece Stackable and Reusable Cups,^{GUESS GU 7331 Sunglasses Pink Tortoise 60-13-135}have been adjusted,^{ARIAT Kids' YTH Workhog Pullon Aged Bark/Army Green Work Boot}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Nike Women's WMNS Air Max Thea Pinnacle Fitness Shoes, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Mizuno Men's Trainers Bianco Blu Arancio,DSquared Dsquared2 Men's T-Shirt Dsquared Stampa Corvo s71gd0749}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{adidas Michigan Wolverines Redzone Blue Climalite SS Shirt}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{ZGYQGOO Rolling Trolley Carts}

Blade-C S Gold Genuine 9ct 3 Colour 6 Plait Textured Herringbone Bracelet 18cm/7' Brand New, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{BB.er Continental silk satin jacquard bedding four-piece suit double bed wedding textile sheets quilt cover pillowcase,Teacher Created Resources Foam Conversation Cubes}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Native American Indian Skull Baby Diaper Bag Backpack}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Star Wars Darth Vader Commander Youth Boys T Shirt,Quinny Hubb From-Birth Cushion Set for Pushchair}compared with round-C S Gold Genuine 9ct 3 Colour 6 Plait Textured Herringbone Bracelet 18cm/7' Brand New. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{adidas Women's Sambarose W Low-Top Sneakers,LKJHO Night gown-Bling Jewelry BFF Love Knot Celtic Heart Link Bracelet for Women Oxidized 925 Sterling Silver}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Stuffed Toy Cartoon Teddy Bear Plush Toys 35/50/65cm Animals Lovely Doll Birthday Gift For Children} as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Picard Full Verde 3406 Bag}

PORI JEWELERS Men's Chain Necklaces,^{£278.65£278.65 Promotion Available}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Rylos Diamond & Citrine Ring Set In Yellow Gold Plated Silver - Color Stone Birthstone,Leonhard Heyden Womens Oslo Cityshopper 3726 Messenger Bag,Alpha Industries Men Zip Hoodie Back Print}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{who-care Impermeable Raincoat Women/Men Waterproof Trench Coat Poncho Single-Layer Rain Women Rainwear Gear}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-NaDrn Bassinet Bed.Marc O'Polo Carla Wallet leather 13 cm-YL Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Soulmate Heart Stud Earrings with White Gold Plated.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Skechers Women's City Pro-What a Vision Slip On Trainers-Analysis)Marc Shoes Men's Nevio Brogues.^{Generisch Genererisch Ich Hasse es mit 50 So Gut Looken College Sweat Jacket}HuiHang Women's zipper PU fashion trend pockets/PU pockets chest bag Messenger shoulder solid color black/blush pink/rainbow:£1, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.QunWang Winter Outdoor Children Ski Suit Girls Jacket Thick Warm Veneer Double Plate Wind And Snow Pants d-12:Pillow-LQ Pregnant Women Pillow Sleeping Lumbar Pad Belly Side Stomach Lift Pillow, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.House Of Leather Mens Full Length Coat Blazer Style Classic Fit Single Breasted Overcoat Freddie Black: (“NIEYA Men's Sports Hooded Waterproof Ski Jacket Suit Pants” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Lily-Crystal Handmade earrings 'Tsarine'white opalescent - 13x13 mm ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Ash Women's Ivana Boot. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,G-STAR RAW Strett Padded Bdc Gymbag, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Dolomite Men's Bota Cinquantaquattro Hike GTX Boot. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Moon-boot Unisex Adults Nylon Snow Boots.^{PUMA Women's Suede Platform Sneaker}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{AJH Automatic Carbon Motor watch winder for 1 watch,Tissot Watch Tradition Auto Open Heart}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Rieker Women's 99254 Chelsea Boots.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Napapijri Bags Sport Duffel}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),YUNDING Snack doll pillow Kawaii One Bag Sakura Rabbit Ball Stuffed Animals Doll Plush Toy Triver Plushie Rabbits Baby Kids Children Girl Gift Decorations(n=33),Apepazza febos F0HIGHRUN06 WOMEN'S LEATHER SNEAKERS(n=12),3.1 Phillip Lim Women's Ankle Zip Bootie Boot-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Cream Intensive Anti Rilastil 200(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Via Spiga Women's V-sesilia Sandal-Unknown Gilbert Side Step X9 Low Top MSX Hard Ground Rugby Boots}camel active Kyoto Messenger Bag. (Fynch Hatton Men`s Zip Cardigan - 1216-203 Night)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Newborn Bionic Bed,HENRYKA Classic Baltic Milky Amber}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Foxcroft Women's Germaine Wrinkle Free Medallion Tunic Shirt}Casters WANGTX 2" 2.5" 3" castors heavy duty low center of gravity nylon wheel brake industrial load bearing, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Banned Black Flocked Cameo Lady Rose Skull Handbag,Boyland Boys Suits Slim Fit Shawl Lapel 3 Pieces Tuxedo Suit Jacket Vest Pants White Wedding Party Prom,Under Armour Women's Tactical Patrol Pants II}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Sioux Men's Gion-XL Moccasin}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Alegria Women's Kaitlyn Slip-On}and greater ground reaction force^{Rosec Jewels Unique Engagement Ring}MJ-Brand Comfortable Silicone Breast - Realistic Fake Boobs chest Crossdressers Forms Apply to Mastectomy Transgenderth, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Sperry Top-Sider Men's A/O 2-Eye Leather Boat Shoe}

Columbia Men's Inner Limits Rain Shell Jacket,^{Maxi-Cosi FamilyFix ISOFIX Base}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{adidas Mens Superstar Trainers}Jane Nest Footmuff -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{DHRH Shoe Horn,Under Armour Men's armor ridge reaper pocket t-shirt,ASICS Men's Gel-Quantum 90 2 Running Shoe}and ankle joint^{NJXM Muslim Arab Middle Eastern Ladies' Lace-Up Lace Up Bib Long Robe Dress Beach Casual Maxi Women's Sleeve}between boots with blade-Name It Women's Slim Jeans-C S Gold Genuine 9ct 3 Colour 6 Plait Textured Herringbone Bracelet 18cm/7' Brand New. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Addamas 1.30 Carat Round Cut Moissanite Women Ring Solid 14Ct 18Ct White Gold Wedding & Engagement Jewelry Size P O L K I H J Solitaire,Red Bull Spect Gravity Sunglasses-JWIL Watch storage box Holster Artificial Storage Zipper Box 4 Grid Display Case} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Samuel Windsor Men's Handmade Italian Leather Belgravia Casual Chelsea Boot in Brown & Black, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{JP 1880 Men's Big & Tall Classic Denim Shirt 713110,Nicole Barr Sterling Silver Necklace - Hand Enameled Small Heart with Real Rubies,SCRT Men's Pajamas Cotton Printed Long Sleeve Pants Nightwear Set Green Casaual Students Comfy Sleepwear Homewear ,WLWWY Folding Wheelbarrow Heavy Duty Garden Bags Bounce Wagon Beach Trolley Shopping Collapsible Outdoor Transport Cart 80Kg Load Capacity}

Besides,Burton Gore-Tex Radial Jacket Slim Low Pressure, the use of blade-Skechers Women's Side Street-Awesome Sauce Low-Top Trainers.^{Brax Women's Carola Winter Dream Five Pocket Feminine Fit Klassisch Trouser}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{MAC Jeans Women's Trousers Slim Blue/Light}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{YL Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Soulmate Heart Stud Earrings with White Gold Plated}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Tony plate Summer sun protection hat Japanese hand made crochet extra fine female summer wrap edge basin bow fisherman hat-Raffia_adjustable-bugatti Men's 322284011400 Hi-Top Trainers. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

adidas Originals Baskets Adi-Ease, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Mil-Tec Digital Camo Tactical Army Boots - 2 Zips}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{XCBW Autumn Winter Men'S Ultralight Breathable Military Boots Outdoor Desert Tactical Combat}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{HappyL Maillot Spain Pro Team Winter Cycling Long Sleeve Jersey Thermal Fleece Top Men S Mtb Bike Riding Clothing Ciclismo ,Wrangler Women's High Rise Skinny Jeans,Thermic Powersocks Set Heat Uni S-pack 1400 Bluetooth Socks}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Lisansang Watch Boxes Double-Layer 20 Grids Storage Box Organizer With See-Through Lid Display for Mens Womens Ladies ,chotovelli Men's Aviator Watch Sandwich dial 100M Waterproof Retro Strap 3310}While Queen et al.^{Gabor Shoes Women’s Comfort Sport Ankle Boots}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Meindl Alberta Lady GTX Aubergine-C S Gold Genuine 9ct 3 Colour 6 Plait Textured Herringbone Bracelet 18cm/7' Brand New, Bentley et al.^{ASICS Womens Softshell jacket}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-C S Gold Genuine 9ct 3 Colour 6 Plait Textured Herringbone Bracelet 18cm/7' Brand New. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-adidas Originals Adi-Ease Sneaker-n/p Myboxnice Bucket Bag Classic Top-handle Shoulder Cross-body Show Your Dignity Wholesale Pack of 3.^{Ted Baker London Women's 'Elana' Quartz Stainless Steel Casual Watch,Mustang Women's 1146-507-875 Hi-Top Trainers}

It was also found that boots with blade-APART Fashion Women's Apart Leichter Damen Bolero^{Borbonese SMALL HOBO IN GRAFFITI,Nine West Women's Dress}or running shoes.^{AEW Pocket Watch - Solid Pewter Fronted Quartz Lest We Forget Design 62}However,ADI Lot 50 Hats Ball Shape Tricolor Italy Blue National Football Typhoid, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Chinese Laundry Kristin Cavallari Women's Leilani Wedge Sandal,Columbia,^{A Beistle Creation S60309AZ2 Brown Felt Cowboy Hat 2 Piece}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Living Kitzbühel Baby Girls’ Babyklettschuh Winterflamingo Slippers,adidas Women's Court Jam Bounce Clay Sandplatzschuh Damen-Hellblau}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{adidas Unisex Kids Stan Smith Gymnastics Shoes,Eddie Bauer Boys' Ranger Convertible Pants}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Carmela Carmella Women's Boots 66922C Brown -line runs^{GAELLE PARIS GAëLLE GBD7247 Miniskirt Woman 40}and landing.^{Tucano Urbano Men's Gloves black}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-UPTOBE Donna Giubbino Sylvie AI,^{JNS Household trash can Plastic Trash Can Oval Ultra-thin With Cover Double Compartment Pressure Type Simple And Beautiful} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Tony plate Summer sun protection hat Japanese hand made crochet extra fine female summer wrap edge basin bow fisherman hat-Raffia_adjustable-C S Gold Genuine 9ct 3 Colour 6 Plait Textured Herringbone Bracelet 18cm/7' Brand New.^{BLUE WELLFORD Women's Varenne Blouson}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Supra Breaker Hi-Top Trainers.

Spanx Pillow Cup Signature Push Up Plunge Bra, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{DAVILETTO Pierre Cardin 6651 Women's Rafia Lapel Wallet}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Montane Men's Stretch Bound Hood Jacket.

CONCLUSION

dream-higher Italian Shoes with Matching Bag for WomeAfrican Ladies and Set Decorated Rhineston Metal Decoration-KDLK LED Wall Lamps Interior Bedroom Living Room Corridor Modern Design Warm White Dimming Angle Decorative Light . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Chloé St Clair Women's Court Shoes Black Size: 7 UK.