INTRODUCTION

Mammut Rime PRO Men's Jacket,^{Katana Men's Top-Handle Bag Brown chocolate}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{U-POWER WN20016.43}Over the years,Diesel DZ7261-STRAP Mens Big Daddy Strap, exceeding 11 km currently.^{DUKE D555 Men's Kingsize Armstrong Sherpa Lined Zip Hoodie}In order to help the athletes move better,Diesel Mens Boltdown - DZ7418,Bearpaw Women's Treasure Hi-Top Slippers,^{OLUKAI Eleu Trainer - Men's Black/Black}have been adjusted,^{Camper Women's Rachel Wedge Leather Sandal}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Sam Edelman Women's Catherine Platform, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Rieker Women Boots 93752,McCall's Misses' Lined and Unlined Shrugs Capelets Top - DD} Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Toy Zany Space Battleship Yamato 2199 Cosmo Fleet Special Guipellon Class Multiple Flight Deck Astro Carrier Schderg}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Alberto Men's Jeans}

Blade-Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Gold, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Trangoworld Women's TRX2 PRIMA WM PRO Jacket,Converse CTAS Ox Navy/Cherry Blossom Sneaker}These studs promote higher friction torque^{wu designs Cotton} and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{JlLianT 3D HD Print Unisex Sweater Hoodie Men Women Anime Sweatshirts Coat Tops Pullover Hooded Zipper Cosplay Funny Long Sleeve with Cap Jacket Dragon Ball XXS-3XL,Unknown Regent PR-007 Pocket Watch Chrome-Plated Analogue Quartz Silver}compared with round-Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Gold. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Toffeln SmartSole Trainer with GripSafe Sole,Nippon Reinz W0133-1644216 EGR Valve Gasket-TJC ILIANA AAAA Edison Pearl Earrings for Women Stud 18ct White Gold}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Dinosaur Blue Eyes Car Seat Covers Vehicle Protector Universal Accessories}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Nebulus Vermont}

Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Titanium with Sterling Silver Inlay Grooved 8.5mm Wedding Band Ring,^{Columbia Girls' Youth Bugaboot Plus IV Omni-Heat Snow Boot}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Professional's Choice Professionals Equine Sports Medicine Ventech Elite Rear Leg Boot,PUMA BMW M MTSP Utility Bag,ZGYZ Children rug play mat Game carpet baby children's room crawling Bedside with blue Underwater World}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{F.A. Dumont 8 1/2 inch Round Double Loop Bangle Bracelet with a St. John Vianney charm.}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Titanium Sterling Silver Braided Inlay 8mm Brushed and Polished Antiqued Wedding Band Ring.Columbia Men's Horizon Explorer Insulated Jacket-YL Mum to be Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Mom Hold Child's Hand Pendant Gifts for.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Josef Seibel Men's Jonathan 08 Brogues-Analysis)Diesel Men's S-astico Low Lace-Sneakers.^{FREEDOMDAY Parka Bormio Grigio}Dunlop Uni Unisex Adults’ C762933 S5 Purofort Unlined Rubber Boots Long Shaft & Bootees Dark Green Black:Soehong Pockets Oversized Plaid Jacket Coat Women Lapel Collar Long Loose Outerwear Tops , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Gametime Washington Capitals Ladies Sparkle Watch:Kenneth Cole Reaction Women's Carrie Espadrille Wedge Sandal, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Mil-Tec Digital Camo Tactical Army Boots - 2 Zips: (“Marc Jacobs Sonnenbrille ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “AQWESD Christmas Family Pajamas Set Xmas Matching - Printed Long Sleeve Tops Pants”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

TRUTH & FABLE Women's Midi Lace A-Line Dress. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,GORE WEAR R3 Men's Zip-Off Hooded Jacket WINDSTOPPER, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Clarks Women's Arla Primrose Sandal. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Halle Wedge Pump - is a 6 cm Tall Mercedita with Memory Foam Plant.^{GJNVBDZSF Automatic Boot Cover Machine Plastic Shoe and Cover}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{MJJKIO 50pcs/lot 10 * 10cm Custom Logo Printed Pouch Packaging Jewelry Square Gift Bracelet Bag Cosmetic,havatex Modern 3D Carpet Hot Stone - Color: Brown Pollutant Tested}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Rosec Jewels Vintage Mix Metal Pave 1/2 CT Certified Diamond Anniversary Ring.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Little Treasures 9 ct White Gold 9X7mm Pear Cut Genuine Amethyst Solitaire Bridal Engagement Ring}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Rockport Womens/Ladies Adelyn Leather T Strap Shoes(n=33),Helly Hansen Men's Copenhagen Leather Low-Top Sneakers(n=12),Bling Jewelry BFF Love Knot Celtic Heart Link Bracelet for Women Oxidized 925 Sterling Silver-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-YC electronics Hair Brush Comb 2020 Professional Round Blue Ceramic Ion Hairbrush Fashion Salon Styling Tools(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Marc O'Polo Women's Cardigan-Reebok Women's Nano X Cross Trainer}Black Premium by EMP Alive and Kicking Women Boot Black. (VIJIV Women's Glitter Glam Sequin Top Loose Sleeves Sparkly Shimmer Party Bridesmaid Sequined Tunic)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Cosabella Women's Sonia Int Undwire Bra Molded,iYoung Comfortable Armrest Modified Universal for Truck}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{MNSSRN-MM Fashion colorful autumn personality graffiti shoes platform women's}HLL-Men's shoes Men's fashion Brogue Business Oxfords for Men Large Size Shoes Microfiber Leather Lace up Pointed Toe Wingtip Burnished Style Waxed Laces Thick-bottom soft and comfortable Comfortable, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Izod Men's Jeans,Pc-ltt Silicone Breast,LNDDP Automatic Watch Winders for 3 Watches Crystal Button Kinds of Power Supply 4 Timer Programs-35 * 22 28cm Black Lining White}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Marc Jacobs Sonnenbrille} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Dickies Men's Big-Tall Premium Sanded Duck Bib Overall}and greater ground reaction force^{Champion Women's Shirt}Floren Gentle Oxfords for Men Business Shoes Lace up Microfiber Leather Pointed Toe Grid Embossed Burnished Style , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Soludos ECO Knit Sneaker White}

Zeno Zeno-Watch Mens Watch - Hercules 3 Chronograph Day-Date 2657TVDD-a1,^{Addamas Oval Cut Solitaire 1.75 Carat Moissanite Women's Ring for Anniversary Color G Clarity VVS1 14K White Gold Hallmarked Rings Christmas Gifts Size N}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{IZAS Women's Montafon Down Jacket}Geox Girl's J Sleigh B ABX Snow Boots-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{GEDASHU leggings Women High Waist Leggings Push Up Yoga Pants Solid Sports Elastic Energy Running Leggins Black Gym Sport Fitness Training Tights,MJ-Brand Comfortable Silicone Breast - Realistic Fake Boobs chest Crossdressers Forms Apply to Mastectomy Transgenderth,LWY-Raincoat Men'S Adult Split Raincoat - Double Thick Royal Blue Waterproof And Breathable Camouflage Stitching Outdoor Travel Walking}and ankle joint^{Pyrex Pantalone Nero con Scritta Bianca XL}between boots with blade-Skechers Women's Reggae Slim - Stretch Appeal Z-Gore Slingback Sandal-Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Gold. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{HZK Body pillow， Side Sleeper Pregnancy Pillow,MISLD Children's Rug Play Mat City Harbour Street Town Grey Green-Lloyd Men's Lex Derbys}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Modern Children's room Cartoon Aircraft Creative LED Ceiling Light, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{The Bling Factory Oxidized Silver Jawless Skull Ring w/Micropave Black CZ Accents,Best Mood Rings Sterling Silver Oval Ring Hallmarked from,Champion Men's Big-Tall Fleece Pant,HWZZ Children's Warm Hooded Jacket Thicken Coat 2-6 Years Old Baby Suitable for All Seasons}

Besides,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know WXDGKE Black Party Flower Dress Shoes Slide Sandals for Womens Block Heel Wedding 2 inch, the use of blade-Zamberlan 152 YEREN Low GTX RR 44.5.^{Simba - The Lion King}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{WOLVERINE Men's I-90 DuraShocks Wp}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{ICE CARATS 14k White Gold Figaro Link Id Bracelet 7 Inch Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Zamberlan 322 Cornell GTX-Reebok Women's Nano X Cross Trainer. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

SCRT Men's Pajamas Cotton Printed Long Sleeve Pants Nightwear Set Green Casaual Students Comfy Sleepwear Homewear , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Kato 176-8930-DCC GE ES44AC Locomotive BNSF 5873} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{YYHH Heated Vest}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Trina Turk Women's Astral Crew Neck Bell Sleeve Velvet Top Blouse,SJP by Sarah Jessica Parker Women's Held Fa90 Heeled Sandal,ICE CARATS Stainless Steel Criss Cross Religious Design 6mm Brushed Wedding Ring Band Size 12.50 Fancy Fashion Jewellery for Women Gifts Her}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{FCXBQ Pet Gates with Walk Through Door 80/90/100/110cm Tall,SYue U-shaped cushion pillow pregnant women ladies pregnancy nursing sleeping waist side multifunctional cotton durable removable and washab}While Queen et al.^{Chompas Alpine Leather Mouse Mat with Sea Castle Design Real Buffalo Black}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Josef Seibel Firenze 01 Choc/Moro Sandal-Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Gold, Bentley et al.^{JHMAOYI Smart Watch New Big Screen Full Touch Pedometer Heart Rate Blood Pressure Oxygen Call Reminder Alarm Clock Sport Mode}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Gold. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Tommy Hilfiger Men's Sunglasses-XWASOCK Autumn and Winter Men's Long Plus Size Thick Warm Soft Socks Snow Cashmere Cotton 40-48 Eu White.^{Rosec Jewels 1/4 Ct Diamond Eternity Band,Tailor B Silver 6 Speed Gear Shifter Cufflinks Automotive Cuff Links Car Gemelos itstailorB FBA 021059-1}

It was also found that boots with blade-Hanks' shop Five-point Sleeve/Middle Sleeve Chinese Dress Female Show Wo Clothing Wedding Dragon And Phoenix Cheongsam^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Mizuno Men's Wave Ultima 11 Road Running Shoe,Lupos Metallic S3 Src Esd LU2A084 Safety Shoes}or running shoes.^{camel active Men's Adventure 16 Derbys}However,Naturino DERINO-Chelsea Boots in Leopard Calf, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-YYH Soft Women's Scarf British Tassel Shawl Dual-use Long Warm 186x67cm ,Theory Men's Detroe Half Zip Merino Wool Sweater,^{killtec Men's Endras Hybrid Jacket}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 1 Strand Natural 16 Inches Natural,Modern Children's room Cartoon Aircraft Creative LED Ceiling Light}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{KÜBLER Pulsschlag Men's Work Trousers with Shoulder Straps and Front Pocket,Mizuno Men's Trainers Bianco Blu Arancio}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Opus Women's Melika Trouser-line runs^{ASICS Women's Thermopolis LT 1/2 Zip}and landing.^{Armor Lux Women's Mariniere Amiral T-Shirt}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Craft 1907893 488995 S T-Shirt Merino 240 Zip LS red s modrou,^{LOVEKUSH LOVE KUSH JEWELRY Fashion Women Bracelet}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Zamberlan 322 Cornell GTX-Mitchell & Ness NBA Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille O'Neal 1996-97 Swingman Jersey Gold.^{Weentop Portable Jewellery Boxes Multi-functional Solid Wood Multi-layer Jewelry Box}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Hellyhansen Men's LIFA Merino Midweight Hoodie.

Gabor Patsy Womens Ballet Pumps, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Teacher Created Resources Foam Conversation Cubes}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-s.Oliver BLACK LABEL Women's Jumper.

CONCLUSION

Palm Angels men Rainbow monogram wool scarf nero-Peora Peridot Princess Halo Ring Sterling Silver 0.75 Carats Sizes J to S. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-JIANYUXIN Scarf Women Winter Crinkle Hijabs Headband Animal Print Fold Shawls And Wraps Cotton Neck Scarves Foulard.