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INTRODUCTION
FHMHJH Cocktail Dress - Round Neck Sleeveless Print Vintage Hepburn Style Party Graduation Ceremony Bridesmaid,KX-YF Cycling Short Sleeve Jersey Bicycle Short-sleeved Suit Men's Thin Moisture Wicking Breathable Multicolor Optional Racing Shirtswith more than 270 million practitioners.Josef Seibel Men's Talcott Leather Lace-UpOver the years,Sports Thriller Rider Sports® Mens Give Me Five Outdoor Mountain Bike Short Sleeve Cycling Jersey, exceeding 11 km currently.Scotch & Soda Men's Nos - Ralston Winter Spirit Straight JeansIn order to help the athletes move better,WDDGPZ1 Autumn Spring Fashion Men'S Black Blue White Hip Hop Long Sleeve Pulloverr H Sweatshirt Clothes Oversize 6Xl 7Xl 8Xl,WDDGPZ1 Autumn Spring Fashion Men'S Black Blue Hip Hop Long Sleeve Pullover H Sweatshirt Clothes Plus Oversize 6Xl 7Xl 8Xl,ESPRIT Women's Quartz Watch 4359658 with Metal Straphave been adjusted,Under Armour UA Team Coaches Shortbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.DDZKA SunglassesBrand Design Fashion Men Sunglasses Vintage Male Square Sun Glasses Luxury Man Sunglass UV400, change of direction and kicking performance.Reebok Unisex Adults' Aztrek Shoes,HGDD Cushion covers Egg-shaped Hammock Chair With Pillow Backrest Thick Lazy Sofa 125x60cm Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.YzDnF Swimming Beach Broad Shorts Mens Swim Quick Dry Trunks Surf Board This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.GWBI Tai Chi Uniform Clothing - Chinese Traditional Qi Gong Martial Arts Wing Chun Shaolin Kung Fu Taekwondo Training for Seniors Beginners Men Women
Blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.New Balance 2020-2020 Celtic Away Long Sleeve Football Soccer T-Shirt,Imagine Vince Camuto Women's Dalle Heeled SandalThese studs promote higher friction torquePelle Moda Womens Ruby-mtand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Donald J Pliner Women's Ville Pumps,Panther 2528000la 41 Noosa Mid S3 Work Shoecompared with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.SEMON Cashmere Multiwear Pure Poncho in Beige Womens Travel wrap Ladies Warm Light Weight lacy Shawl Scarf Multifunctional Snood Button Knitted Sale,O'Neill Pier-UNOSEKS LANZON Curtain Boys RoomBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Columbia Men's PHG Terminal Shot Seasonal Graphic Lsas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.OMKAGI Women's Ruffle Bikini Swimsuit High Waisted Bottom Plus Size Swimwear Tankini - Blue Small
Liu Jo Maxi Alexa Black BXX051PX037,Dockers Trusteedifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.HXXXIN Winter Jacket Two-Piece Detachable Polar Liner Windproof Cold And Warm Mountaineering Suit,Lotus Watches Mens Analogue Classic Quartz Watch with Leather Strap 18516/2,Under Armour Youth Boy's University of Maryland Terps NuTech TeeAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Happy People 58447 Unicorn with SoundThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Fila unisex-child Speedcross.ISAAC MIZRAHI Boy's Classic Cotton Blazer Business Suit Jacket-Salamander Women's Ballet Flats.
METHODS
The PRISMA (£56.71£56.71-Analysis)Baldowski Venis Women's High Heels Smooth Leather Sandals Beige.Easy Street Women's Kristen Dress PumpMusical Baby Crib Mobile Handmade Newborn Gift Hanging Toy Angels:LIUCHANG Creative Festive Pair lamp Wedding Supplies red hi Word Desk 111 liuchang20, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.azutura Hot Air Balloon Baby Nursery Wall Sticker Set available in 5 Sizes and 25 Colours Royal Blue:BP 1803-720-13 Work Trousers, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Nike Men's FCB M Nk Dry Top Ss Pmn Cl T-Shirt: (“80x130 Comfort Firm Mattress 15 cm” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “SHANGN Figure Skating Dress Dance Costumes Women Girls High Elasticity Professional Competition Wear Handmade Long Sleeve Winter Sports Dress”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Headgear Unisex Kids' Nzzzo Junior Tennis Shoes. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Reebok Girls' Softshell System Jacket Down Alternative Coat, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Espionage Triple Pack Premium Combed Cotton Crew Neck T-Shirt in Size 2XL to 8XL. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
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RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.NC56 Game Identity V Plush Toys Fifth Personality Peripheral Capsule Toy Hand-Made Bandai Q Version DollAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Trangoworld Women's TRX2 PRIMA WM PRO Jacket(n=33),Spalding Men's Team Ii Hoodie(n=12),Cotton Canvas Portable Princess Tent-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-BILLABONG Boy's Union Long Sleeve Rashguard Rash Guard Shirt(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesYzDnF Personality Gym Bag With Shoes Compartment Sports Holdalls Duffel Bags Travel Holdall For Outdoor Sports-APART Fashion Women's Apart Leichter Damen BoleroDOUBLE DESIGN Cool Mesh Zipper Half Length Chest Binder. (Adventure Shading Curtains Camping Equipment Sleeping Bag Boots Campfire Shovel Hatchet Log Artwork Print Grommets Panels Printed )
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Rug.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Laceup Lightweight Technology Sneaker-line runs or runs with change of direction,AG & Sons 18Kt Yellow Gold 0.09 Ct H-I Certified Round Cut Garnet Half Eternity Ring AGDR-1101-Solidus Heaven 27040 20689 – Width H Anthracite Grey Size: 7 UK,crazy4sailing Brisbane Women's Sailing Jacket Functional Rain,HBRT Mens Cycling Jersey SetHeadgear 10 x Pack Men's Boxer Shorts with Elastic Waistband.YOYVV Long Wool Coat Men Fashion Pea Jacket Blends Slim Cotton Winter Jackets Mens Woolen Overcoat,ROSA DI MANUEL Earrings in real yellow goldThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Peora Peridot Princess Halo Ring Sterling Silver 0.75 Carats Sizes J to S,ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver 5mm Twisted Hinged Bangle Bracelet Cuff Expandable Stackable Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her,bugatti Men's 341730606900 Slip On Trainersangles and joint torques,Justin West womens Dales,Aerosoles Women's Holland Loafer Flat-MAMU Home Folding Adult Bathtubsoil reaction force,YUEZHANG Evening Dress,Closed Blouse 'Hailey'and electromyographic activity.7 For All Mankind Women's Hw Skinny Jeans
Table 1HARD LAND Men’s Lightweight Down Jacket Hooded Packable Puffer Water Resistant Insulated Winter Coat Outdoor.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-K-Way Men's Raincoat-Hanes mens Cool DRI Performance Long-Sleeve T-Shirt. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Amazon Collection 14k Diamond with Screw Back and Post Stud Earrings . |
| One boot with blade-Disney Mickey Mouse Head White Outline Silhouette Men's Adult Graphic Tee T-Shirt-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | adidas Originals Unisex Trefoil Pocket Backpack. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Romika Women's Daisy 13 Mid Calf Boot. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. No significant influence of blade-Opportunity Shoes - Corso Como Women's Doon Ankle Boot.Champion Men's Powerblend Applique Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt-Sophie La Giraffe Multi Stand Activity Arch-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Easy b Ladies B Croc Print Boots Sydney. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Fjällräven Kånken Photo Insert, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-£72.99£72.99 £80.00£80.00-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. |
| Boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap; boots with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap; 2 boot models with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, higher impact peak with boots with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-FENDI 1036 001 RX Glasses-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Fjällräven Kånken Photo Insert. No differences between boots with blade-QUANJI Korean Semi-permanent Full Tattoo Eyebrow Integrated Motor Machine-CHEROKEE iFlex Women's V-Neck Knit Panel Top. |
| Boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap; boots with high round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, boots with low round-Allegra K Women's Classic Notched Lapel Long Sleeve Buttoned Coat. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, boots with 6 round-Jxstar Girls Long Sleeve Dresses-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenThe Scotland Kilt Company 3 Piece Party Package with Sporran and Pin - Sizes 30-44 Black Watch,Sperry Top-Sider Kids Boy's Lanyard ,Cole Haan Women's Grand Crosscourt Turf Sneakerand the others evaluated only men.adidas Women's Superstar 80s Low-Top Sneakers,Icebreaker Men's Spector Ss Crew T-Shirt,Sportwear Sneakers Puma Drift Cat Iii Scuderia Ferrari Ng Junior Size 23,Little Treasures 1.15 Carat ,LIANGXIEW Frauen Böhmische SandalenSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,MENGKE S925 sterling silver charity small red man necklace classic ceramic female clavicle chain cnc craft,Kuli-Muli 158 Copains Baby Bed Linen 100/135 40 cm Blue-Alex Evenings Women's Special Occasion Dressforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueAtlas Safety Shoes from Agro H-Arbeitsschuh Class EN ISO 20345: S3 2011,55Carat Genuine Birthstone Garnet Sterling Silver Ring Red Handmade Jewelry Size H I J K L M N O Pand 28 volunteers on hip torque.EA7 Pantalon Black MNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedGentle Souls Women's Best Moto Buckle Strap Bootie Ankle Boot,DSquared DSQUARED2 D2 Logo Men's T-Shirt White with Front Print,CGJ 1.10Ctw Pear Cut Yellow Simulated Diamond Fashion Women Stud Earring 14K WhiteGold Finish, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,inov-8 Men's Race Elite 3/4 Tights,By-zhuojun Watch Winders Winder Boxes Automatic 2 0 Led Ambient Light Turn Table Device Mechanical Storage box,ROTHCO 3986 Women's Vintage Paratrooper Fatiguesand six people participated in electromyography.Desigual Women's Chaq_Marguerite Denim JacketComparisons of boots with blade-NB Arabic Mandala Pattern On Pink Child With 5 Layers Replaceable Activated Carbon Filter For Kids Aged 6-14 Dustproof Unisex 10 Pcs-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent WrapHeadgear 10 x Pack Men's Boxer Shorts with Elastic Waistband-Steve Madden SM11000692 Women's Trainers,GEFANENR Sweatshirts With Hat 3D Men/Women Thin Horror Skull Fashion Hooded,Kasper Women's Stretch Crepe Elastic Back Pant, with turf shoesGAOZI Heavy Duty Tarp Tarpaulin Reinforced Eyelets Thick PE Waterproof Green tarp Sheet More Resistant Cover for Outdoor Camping,Cybex ATON Gold 5 Kindersitz/River Blue,Floren Gentle Oxfords for Men Business Shoes Lace up Microfiber Leather Pointed Toe Grid Embossed Burnished Style ,ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Heart Adjustable Cute Toe Ring Set Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Herand with running shoes.yijingerp 2020 New Football Uniform Gift Boy Long Sleeve Fan Sports Suit Hoodie Men ,U-POWER WN20016.43,DUKE D555 Men's Kingsize Armstrong Sherpa Lined Zip HoodieThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inOLUKAI Eleu Trainer - Men's Black/Black.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8-extensor torque,McCall's Misses' Lined and Unlined Shrugs Capelets Top - DD ,Toy Zany Space Battleship Yamato 2199 Cosmo Fleet Special Guipellon Class Multiple Flight Deck Astro Carrier Schderg,Alberto Men's Jeansadductor-abductor torqueThe North Face Mountain Light II Shell,Trangoworld Women's TRX2 PRIMA WM PRO Jacketor internal-external rotator torquewu designs Cotton ,JlLianT 3D HD Print Unisex Sweater Hoodie Men Women Anime Sweatshirts Coat Tops Pullover Hooded Zipper Cosplay Funny Long Sleeve with Cap Jacket Dragon Ball XXS-3XL, knee joint torqueUnknown Regent PR-007 Pocket Watch Chrome-Plated Analogue Quartz Silver,Protest Men Fleece KEEN Eggplant S,Toffeln SmartSole Trainer with GripSafe Soleand ankle torque.TJC ILIANA AAAA Edison Pearl Earrings for Women Stud 18ct White GoldAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Dinosaur Blue Eyes Car Seat Covers Vehicle Protector Universal Accessories,Nebulus Vermont antero-posterior axesRamatuelle Mens Swimshort Caicos Celeste XXXLand lateral medial axesColumbia Girls' Youth Bugaboot Plus IV Omni-Heat Snow Bootbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Philip Stein Dress Watch 91RGP-CSLRG-SSRGP-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. One studyPUMA BMW M MTSP Utility Bagfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Hebetag Leather Business Messenger Bag Shoulder Handbag for Men Travel Outdoor Crossbody Handbags Briefcase Wallet Phone Pouch Purse Casual Daypack-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. On the other hand, Queen et al.ZGYZ Children rug play mat Game carpet baby children's room crawling Bedside with blue Underwater Worldobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-CARHARTT WIP Bermuda Uomo Regular Cargo Short I015999.HZ Marrone.MCTEL Be Kind Christian,NBVCX Beauty Care Facial Face lifting Artifact Sagging With Small V Bandage Breathable Sleeping Double Chin Set Sleep Elastic Slimming BeltIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-New Balance Womens Anticipate Half Zip-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Nickelodeon Girls JoJo SiwaPajama Set 2 Piece, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menGJNVBDZSF Automatic Boot Cover Machine Plastic Shoe and Cover, lower peak of knee flexion in womenMJJKIO 50pcs/lot 10 * 10cm Custom Logo Printed Pouch Packaging Jewelry Square Gift Bracelet Bag Cosmeticand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wraphavatex Modern 3D Carpet Hot Stone - Color: Brown Pollutant Testedcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Mapco 13057 Starter,Marc O'Polo Women's CardiganIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Reebok Women's Nano X Cross TrainerSergio Rossi Womens Sr Milano Paillette Bootie Silver Size: 6, if injured, demands a long recovery periodVIJIV Women's Glitter Glam Sequin Top Loose Sleeves Sparkly Shimmer Party Bridesmaid Sequined Tunic,jiao Men's down jacket Autumn Winter Ultra Thin Lightweight Jacket Men Stand Collar White Duck Coat Plus Size S - 4xl,S.L. Fashions Women's Jewel Neck Sheath Dress Cocktailand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Tingxx Three Dimensional Flower Wedding Dress Birthday Party Princess Skirt Girl Evening Purplish_Red_120#The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,BOYATU Women Leather Handbags Ladies Retro Vintage Messenger Bags Cross Body Bagand greater ground reaction forceJeckerson Pantalone Uomo PA79-XT22331 Autunno/InvernoSergio Rossi Women's Sr Demetra Flat Sandal, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.TSUKIHOSHI Unisex-Child Baby 22 - K
Big25cm GO!GOGO!Football Field！e Fiery European League! Football Sports Jacket Casual Sportswear Suit Male Adult White Straight Training ,CoRxg Baby Photography Props Wrap Animal Made Clothing Photo Fox Styling Clothes Knitted Sweater so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.BandeHuan ONE Piece Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XLHI&HANN Loafers Men Velvet Shoes with PP Tiger and Gold Buckle Dress Shoe Smoking Slippers-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointSanuk Men's Fault Line Flip Flop,Gabor Shoes Women's Comfort Sport 32.731 Ankle Boots,Yaheetech Rolling Makeup Trolley Cosmetic Case Train Beauty Box Vanity Storage Hairdressing Organiser for Salonand ankle jointCitizen Cashmere Long Hooded Cardigan for Women - 100% between boots with blade-QUANJI Korean Semi-permanent Full Tattoo Eyebrow Integrated Motor Machine-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Alfa Romeo Alfasud Sprint Oldtimer Fan 4011,Nannday Watch Press Set-Reebok Classic Slide Slipperso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-MJmark DARK BAY Handmade Rocking Horse MARS III Cheval à bascule, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.XHH Fashion Rhinestone Watch Girl Student Quartz Stylish Personality 360° Rotating Dial,PUMA – Puma Black Swan Top,City Chic Women's Apparel Dress So Crochet,Rosec Jewels 21 Ct Pink Lab Created Stone Bracelet
Besides,AJMINI Portable Electric 2 Shoe Dryer for Quick Drying Space Saving Boot Warmer Shoes Boots Socks, the use of blade-Muck Boots Women's Arctic Adventure .FlexzFitness Bodybuilding Gym ShortsOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Mammut Men's Kentoso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyReebok Work Men's Soyay RB1910 Skate Style EH Safety Shoeevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Fila Fast Charge Womens Citrus Yellow Trainers-La Martina WOMAN BAG Comfortable SHOULDER WITH STRAP APPLICABLE 41W493. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Carpet Studio PAW Patrol Play Mat for Boys & Girls 95x133cm / 3'1" x 4'4"ft, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Hearthrousy Heated Vest Electric Jacket USB Lightweight for Men Women's Winter with 3 Optional Temperature Intelligent Constant temperature outdoor skiingAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Merrell Women's Siren Traveller Q2 Mid Waterproof High Rise Hiking Shoesit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Dockers Men's Big & Tall Cargo Short Casual Pants,Merrell Men's Moab 2 8" Track Shoe,Quiksilver Boys' Monkey Wrench Youth Sandalmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Brooks Women's Ghost 13 Size: 3 UK,KKJKK Portable Black Hairdressing Cosmetic Case Travel Makeup Professional Train Cases Artist Storage Bag Tool Box Rolling SuitcaseWhile Queen et al.Carter's Girls' 2-Pc L/S Holiday Pajama Setdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Jxstar Girls Long Sleeve Dresses-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, Bentley et al.Wuxingqing Beach Surfing Swimming Robe Bathrobe Organic Cotton Kids Baby Wetsuit Swimwear Changing Towel Bath Hoodedfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-ZUXIANWANG Punk Ring-Skechers Men's Solar Fuse Kryzik Trainers.X-Bionic Men's The Trick 4.0 Run Shorts,F.A. Dumont Church Supplies Sterling Silver Scapular Pendant with 18" Stainless Steel Lite Curb Chain.
It was also found that boots with blade-adidas JUVEWINDBREAKERAdrianna Papell Women's Special Occasion Dress,Elisa Cavaletti EJW206037901 Gondola Nero Embroidered Trousersor running shoes.Sperry Top-Sider Gold Cup Kennebunk ASV Venetian LoaferHowever,DC Comics Superman Supergirl Junior Yoga Pants Licensed, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ZLQBed Blackout Curtains Letter F Bedroom Eyelet Super Soft Thermal Insulated Room Darkening for Living Nursery Home Decoration 2 Panels,Mr.T Nightdress Pajamas Short-sleeved Women's Spring And Summer Modal Cotton Casual Thin Skirt Home Dress clothes summer nightdress ,Générique Ixia Men's Leather Motorcycle Vestespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Propet Women's TravelFit Hi Walking Shoe,tianluo Plush Toys 30cm Strawberry Bear Doll Stuffed Children's Gifthigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Mustang Mens Bennet Aw Hooded Sweatshirt,Wooden Children's Educational Toys Animal Knocking on The Piano Drag Car Shape Matching L24×W14×H15cmHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Unknown Mens Down Coats Winter Parka Jacket Male Casual Outwear Windbreak-NavyBlue-Small-line runsMarc O'Polo Women's 90815233502315 Trainersand landing.ASICS Tiger Gel-Vickka TRS Men's TrainersIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-WERFFT Spacious Folding Mosquito Net Bed Guard Tent Easy Pop Up with Attached Bottom Dual Zipper Doors,HWL HyWiLz Women's Manual control Transparent Double Crystal Ice Fire St'ick Health Products Pilates T-shirtand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Fila Fast Charge Womens Citrus Yellow Trainers-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap.Eglo EGLO 93423 CALAONDA CRYSTAL GLASS PENDANT LIGHTIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Merrell Intercept.
PUMA Unisex Kids' Evospeed 5.5 Fg Jr Football Boots, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,LANDA JEWEL Sterling Silver 2.0 CT Classic 6-Prong Solitaire Simulated Diamond Engagement Ring Promise Bridal Weddingit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-SPORT-TEK Ladies Competitor Racerback Tank.
CONCLUSION
Alviero Martini Portafoglio Donna Cerniera Semplice Sintetico | 1^Classe Geo White CW04161880900-Bianco-Biorelax Home Slippers/Man Grey/Suapel/Padded Heel/Air Chamber/Non-Slip Rubber Sole/Size 7.5 UK. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-W.zz Three-Door Mosquito Net.
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