INTRODUCTION

GNOCE Unicorn Pendant Necklace Sterling Silver 18K Rose Gold"Divine Soul and Spirit" Y-Necklaces with Zirconia Jewelry for Women Girl Adjustable Length Chains,^{PUMA Men's ESS Big Logo Pullover Hoody FL}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{HFDXG Suit Trouser Belt for Men Leather Elegant Belts with Automatic Slide Buckle Adjustable Black} Over the years,YuYzHanG Teeth Boxes Baby Tooth Box Storage Perpetual Calendar Desk Toy , exceeding 11 km currently.^{adidas Men's Back2Bas 3S Ts Tracksuit}In order to help the athletes move better,HÖGL Women's Properly Ankle Boot,YuYzHanG Punk Belt Men's Openwork Design Style Rock Rivet Button Casual And Durable ,^{Vivienne Westwood Seymour Ladies Quartz Watch with Silver Dial & Green Genuine Leather Strap}have been adjusted,^{Marc Aurel}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.YaGFeng Evening Bag Ladies Grade Silvery Diamante Clutch Wedding Prom Party Box Handbag, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Bernie Mev Women's Pearl153 Fashion Boot,Soehong Leather Bag Handmade Woven Casual Female Handbag Big Capacity Patchwork Zipper Women Shoulder Bags} Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Kubler 10505803-9046-98 Pantalon Brand X Size 98 in Grey/Cornflower Blue}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Reebok Work Women's Sublite Cushion Black 1 12 D US}

Blade-Ganter Men's Hugo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{PUMA Men's Claw Pack Hoody Hooded Sweatshirt,Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know TACVASEN Military Ripstop Cotton Mens Combat Cargo Trousers with KNEE PADS - Multi Camo}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Dockers by Gerli Women's 41hl301-350 Desert Boots}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Columbia Men's Rockwell Falls Casual Windbreaker Athletic-Shell-Jackets,Rosec Jewels 3.6 Ct 3mm Ruby Wedding Ring}compared with round-Ganter Men's Hugo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Jack & Jones Men's Jfwcaras Combo Winter White Sneaker,Alfani Mens V Neck Long Sleeves Sweater Pink XL-Reebok Women's Nano X Cross Trainer}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{CCCP CP-7012-33 Blue Dial with Stainless Steel S/S Metal Bracelet Men's Analogue Watch Date Window}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{WENBOH Thick-Soled High-Heeled Sexy Stiletto Banquet Shoes Non-Slip Wear-Resistant Platform High Heels}

£205.73£205.73,^{ZJZ Watch Winder Box Automatic Single Rotation Winders Deluxe Silent Wood 4 Modes 2 Power}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Victorinox Men's Airboss Mechanical - Swiss Made Automatic Stainless Steel Watch 241508,Rotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport,XLY Ladies High Heels}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Smoky Mountain Mens Timber Sq Distres Boots}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Rocking horse Red Personality Boy Girl Child Toy Car Chair Solid Wood.LIANGXIEW Frauen Böhmische Sandalen-Rieker Men's Frühjahr/Sommer 21540 Flip Flop.

METHODS

The PRISMA (New Balance Rip-Stop Mesh 565-Analysis)Paul Smith Men's Embossed Signature Stripe Leather Belt.^{PME Legend Worker Pant Pigment Printed Dobby Beige Jeans}Tissot Watch Tradition Auto Open Heart:nohbi Adjustable Post-op Shoes Footwear, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Von Dutch 9er Pack Original Boxer Brief Boxershorts Men Shorts VD1BCX3ORIGI:OSVALDO PERICOLI Women's Lace-Up Flats, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Spricen Dragon Ball Anime Sweatshirt Mens Winter Hoodie Thicken Jacket Zip Coat Plus Velvet Top: (“HÖGL Women's Boulevard 10 Ballet Flats” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “LY-01 Tactical Vest Camouflage Amphibious Module Combat Vest”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

BENVADO Women's Sandal Platinum Marzia - Grey 7.5. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Primigi Boys' PSP 14139 Hi-Top Trainers, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-2 Pcs Set Car Cover Small Colorful Retro Window Glass Church Covers Compatible for Airbags Universal Fit Cars Trucks and SUVs Cool Seat. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

mys Sneakers Original.^{Joseph Ribkoff Yellow Zest Vest Style 193198 - Spring 2020 Collection} An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Timberland Women's Nellie Waterproof Boot,Drake Waterfowl mens DW1590}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Timberland Killington Chukka Boots Green.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{CaratYogi Natural December Blue Topaz Gemstone Total 20 to 25 Carat 5 Lot Cushion Birthstone at Wholesale}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),KAMMI DP022 Leather Black - Boot(n=33),IGIeCO IGI&CO 41100/22 Polacchino Man 43(n=12),CHHMAELOVE Double Automatic Watch Winder Box Wooden-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Mosquito net Canopy Lace For Girls Bed(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{YHBDE Tactical Sets Men Sharkskin Softshell Jacket Or Pants Military Uniform Hiking Camping Waterproof Camouflage Hunting Clothes Green XXL-ara Women's Sandal Rosso 3461305}chung shi Women's Sensomo V Chukka Boots. (Battle Merchant Pack Pocket)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Champion Women's NCAA University V-Neck Front/Back,GZP Electric Baby Bouncer Chair}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Vans Men's Ua Authentic Trainers}O3XEQ-8 Male Zip Top Winter Fleece Hoodie Boys Colourful Glowing Skull Graphic Boyfriend Style Hooded Soft Sports Blouse for Birthday Gifts, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{baijuxing Pigiama di velluto corallo donne a maniche lunghe pantaloni flanella servizio casa vestito,Vdaras Shingeki No Kyojin Eren Yeager Titan Fashion Nappy Bags Mummy Backpack,HWOEK Mens Watches}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Aupast Unisex Kids LED Skate Roller Shoes Single}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Mark Nason Men's Ottomatic Fashion Boot}and greater ground reaction force^{KIHUGL Summer Shark Skin Hard Shell Camouflage Waterproof Pants Men Hardshell Camo Paintball Tactical Army Cargo Trouser}DSquared DSquared2 2-Pack Modal Stretch Crew-Neck Men's T-Shirts, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{OH Gloves - Outdoor Autumn and Winter Touch Screen Warmth Refers to The Bow Student Riding Bicycle Driving Non-Slip UV}

DSquared DSQUARED2 Cotton Shirt,^{Aupast Unisex Boys Girls LED Light Up Roller Skate Shoes}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{FREYA Urban AS6961 WP Underwired Padded Bralette Bikini Top Night NIT 34G CS}Marie Jo Pearl Full Cup Bra-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Doact Multiple Uses USB Electric Warm Keeping Heating Vest Waistcoat Outdoor Winter Coat,Zjcpow Women Dance Dress Costume Wavy Single Slit Skirt Belly Dancing Skirts Bra Womens Set And Belt Professional Suit 4pcs For Performance Dancewear,GIOSEPPO Women's Limburg Fashion Boot}and ankle joint^{Marmot Women's Rocklin 1/2 Zip Jacket}between boots with blade-JMKHY Chameleon Plush Toy Soft Stuffed Lizard Pillow Cushion Gifts for Kids-70cm_Green-Ganter Men's Hugo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{JIALIQIAN Household Carpet Cotton Mat Baby Crawling,Vittoria Alisè Road Cycling Shoes-HappyL Styles Men Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Autumn Clothes Bike Bicycle Clothing} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-JFHGNJ Mens s Sunglasses Polarized Oversized Sun Glasses for Man Driving Spring Hinge-gold black, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Gelin 14k White Gold 0,Elomi Swim Paradise Palm Underwired Plunge Multiway Bikini Top,Nike W Air Zm Pegasus 35 Flyease Wd Womens Av2320-426,Moby Fit Baby Wrap Carrier In Midnight Blue for Newborn to Toddler Up 30lbs}

Besides,NYKK Women's Earrings Sterling Silver Ear line Female Long Temperament Super Fairy Jewelry for Birthday/Party/Christmas/Friendship Gifts, the use of blade-PUMA Axis Plus Sd Trainers.^{Lona Scott Mens Pure Cashmere Classic Cardigan}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Yummie Women's Jeans}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Stetson Brooklin Leather Flat Cap Men - Men´s Winter caps hat with Peak}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-ARIAT Kids' YTH Workhog Pullon Aged Bark/Army Green Work Boot-Ukjhocov My Hero Academia Shoes Lacing Leisure Flat Suitable Student for Men and Women Canvas High-top Unisex. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

GCVHG Carpet Big Tatami Mats For Living Room Parlor Anti-Slip Large Bedroom Yoga Sofa Dining Table Footcloth Saloon Hotel, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{NYDJ Women's Blouse}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Cecil Women's Style Jenna Skirt}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Helly Hansen Workwear Men's,Samsonite Zalia 2.0 - 14 Inch Laptop Backpack,Agla Fanthom Futsal Shoes Outdoor}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{BBY Ladies Dress Retro Polka dot Halter Cocktail,DONDUP Felpa Uomo in Cotone nera con Logo UF617KF0136 Nero XL}While Queen et al.^{Hanes Men's Hoody}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Mizuno Men's Waveknit S1 Neutralschuh Herren - Oliv-Ganter Men's Hugo, Bentley et al.^{ZSHOW Women's Outwear Casual Thicken Qulited Hooded Vest Padded Fleece Jacket}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Ganter Men's Hugo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-GZRUIGE Leather Briefcase For Woman Laptop Computer Bag Women's Handbags Office Ladies-LIUYALE Leather ladies wallet.^{Urban Backwoods Celtic Knot Logo Sign IX Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt,Elvedon Squire Ladies Fitted Wax Jacket with Belt in Antique Brown}

It was also found that boots with blade-NLNL Living Rug Simple And Modern Room Carpet Non-slip Rugs For Bedroom Simplicity Geometry Grey Doormat Sofa Multi-color Rugs-Style:01_62.99 * 90.55 inch^{Mammut Arnes Zephir Altitude Night,glstkrrn Corsa A OneLife Hoodie}or running shoes.^{Weitere... BASIC POWER LIGHT 4X6 2 0 WOODLAND}However,Rosec Jewels Unique Wedding Ring, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Volcom Women's Casual Shorts,More & Women's Rock Von Skirt,^{ORIGINAL PENGUIN Men's Linen Casual Shirt}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{OUTDOOR EDGE Sharp 18er Display,John Smith Boys' Roter J Sports Set}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Victoria's Secret Pink Boyshort Panty Set of 3,Nautica Boy's Colorblock Polo Shirt}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Cz Bracelet 7.5 Inch Fancy Fine Jewelry For Women Gift Set-line runs^{Eithy Women's Mid Wine Glass Heel Fashion Sandals Pointed Toe Slingback Court Shoes}and landing.^{TY Flip the White Cat Beanie Baby}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-AOONE Men Jacket New Hip-Hop Clothing Streetwear Camouflage Patchwork Denim Korean Style Jeans,^{John Smith Men Sports Shoes ARTUX Azul Marino}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-ARIAT Kids' YTH Workhog Pullon Aged Bark/Army Green Work Boot-Ganter Men's Hugo.^{Khujo Men's Enrico Jacket}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Speedo Women's Tone Setter Splice Flyback Swimsuit.

MIORE Necklace - Pendant Women Chain Blue Topaz with Brilliant Cut Diamond Yellow Gold 9 Kt / 375 45 cm, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{New Balance Men's X-90 Trainers}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Nine West Jory.

CONCLUSION

Under Armour Girls Fleece Pant-YYFANG Bed Rail Child Fall Prevention Fence Folding Operation Silent Spring Safety Button Easy To Operate Wood. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Mustang Men's 4072-301-875 Low-Top Sneakers.