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INTRODUCTION
FHMHJH Cocktail Dress - Round Neck Sleeveless Print Vintage Hepburn Style Party Graduation Ceremony Bridesmaid,Hanes Men's Short Sleeve Beefy-Twith more than 270 million practitioners.SAILORMJY Men's and Women's Wooden Strap Watches Analog Quartz Creative Dials GiftsOver the years,Sports Thriller Rider Sports® Mens Give Me Five Outdoor Mountain Bike Short Sleeve Cycling Jersey, exceeding 11 km currently.ZGYQGOO Single Handle 2 Joint Free Rotating Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Faucet/Orb-65027In order to help the athletes move better,WDDGPZ1 Autumn Spring Fashion Men'S Black Blue White Hip Hop Long Sleeve Pulloverr H Sweatshirt Clothes Oversize 6Xl 7Xl 8Xl,WDDGPZ1 Autumn Spring Fashion Men'S Black Blue Hip Hop Long Sleeve Pullover H Sweatshirt Clothes Plus Oversize 6Xl 7Xl 8Xl,Carvela Kurt Geiger Reign Zip Structured Baghave been adjusted,Quadiva E! Necklace for Woman with a Stylish Nine-Ring-Pendant becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.DDZKA SunglassesBrand Design Fashion Men Sunglasses Vintage Male Square Sun Glasses Luxury Man Sunglass UV400, change of direction and kicking performance.Neivobos Women's leather shoulder bag retro Messenger art simple hand-brushed handbag,Think! Think AidaHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.SYLTL Yellow Wreath Clavicle Chain Female S925 Sterling Silver Necklace Shiny Handmade Flower Student Lady Birthday PresentThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Fly London Women's Yaz Wedges
Blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Xyuluy Silk Shawl,WDDGPZDU WDDGPZDK Beach Shorts/Men Military Cargo Shorts Army Multi Pocket Men Cotton Loose Work Casual Short Pants Plus Size No Belt 772These studs promote higher friction torqueU.S.POLO ASSN. U.S. Polo Assn. Men's Ultra Soft Fleece Plaid Pajama Lounge Pantsand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,BEILIN Urn Necklaces for Ashes Sterling Silver no Longer by My Side Forever in Heart Locket Jewelry,ExOfficio Women's Sol Cool Skirtcompared with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.AG AGORA JEWELLERY LONDON Women Sterling Silver Christine Cross Necklace Pendant,Prisma Women's Quartz Watch with White Dial Analogue Display 5 ATM With Movement and Sapphire Glass p.1758-Le Temps des Cerises Women's Loopita Ltc4d5m Top-handle BagBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Aquae Jewels 18K Yellow Gold and Diamonds Trilogy Love Ring- Sizeas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.CHB European-Style Dome Mosquito Net Single-Door Encryption Mesh Comprehensive Protective Bracket Suction Romantic Height 2.6 Meters 2.8 Meters
Liu Jo Maxi Alexa Black BXX051PX037,PINKKART Women Silk Saree with Blouse Piece 4404different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Trussardi Jeans 79A00465 Gold Sneaker,adidas Women's Peak to Point Novelty Ss Shirt,CNMDB Spring/Summer Bust Skirt Show Thin Gauze Nail Bead Of Tall Waist Series Double Mesh Joker Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Stormtech Mens Altitude Water Resistant Light Padded Puffa Jacket BlackThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Fila unisex-child Speedcross.ISAAC MIZRAHI Boy's Classic Cotton Blazer Business Suit Jacket-Salamander Women's Ballet Flats.
METHODS
The PRISMA (£56.71£56.71-Analysis)Baldowski Venis Women's High Heels Smooth Leather Sandals Beige.Eastylish Womens Chiffon Halter Turtle-Neck Sleeveless Hi-Low Loose Delicate Gold Belt Beach Party DressMusical Baby Crib Mobile Handmade Newborn Gift Hanging Toy Angels:LIUCHANG Creative Festive Pair lamp Wedding Supplies red hi Word Desk 111 liuchang20, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.azutura Hot Air Balloon Baby Nursery Wall Sticker Set available in 5 Sizes and 25 Colours Royal Blue:BP 1803-720-13 Work Trousers, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Nike Men's FCB M Nk Dry Top Ss Pmn Cl T-Shirt: (“80x130 Comfort Firm Mattress 15 cm” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “SHANGN Figure Skating Dress Dance Costumes Women Girls High Elasticity Professional Competition Wear Handmade Long Sleeve Winter Sports Dress”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Headgear Unisex Kids' Nzzzo Junior Tennis Shoes. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Reebok Girls' Softshell System Jacket Down Alternative Coat, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Espionage Triple Pack Premium Combed Cotton Crew Neck T-Shirt in Size 2XL to 8XL. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
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RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.JABASIC Women Hiking Shoes Breathable Mesh Athletic Outdoor SneakersAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Trangoworld Women's TRX2 PRIMA WM PRO Jacket(n=33),Spalding Men's Team Ii Hoodie(n=12),Cotton Canvas Portable Princess Tent-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-BILLABONG Boy's Union Long Sleeve Rashguard Rash Guard Shirt(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesHWOEK Mens Watches-Aupast Unisex Kids LED Skate Roller Shoes SingleDOUBLE DESIGN Cool Mesh Zipper Half Length Chest Binder. (Mark Nason Men's Ottomatic Fashion Boot)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Rug.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-MARC JOSEPH NEW YORK Men's Leather Laceup Lightweight Technology Sneaker-line runs or runs with change of direction,Aupast Unisex Boys Girls LED Light Up Roller Skate Shoes-FREYA Urban AS6961 WP Underwired Padded Bralette Bikini Top Night NIT 34G CS,Doact Multiple Uses USB Electric Warm Keeping Heating Vest Waistcoat Outdoor Winter Coat,Zjcpow Women Dance Dress Costume Wavy Single Slit Skirt Belly Dancing Skirts Bra Womens Set And Belt Professional Suit 4pcs For Performance DancewearHeadgear 10 x Pack Men's Boxer Shorts with Elastic Waistband.Bernie Mev Rigged Jim Slip-on,Marmot Women's Rocklin 1/2 Zip JacketThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,JIALIQIAN Household Carpet Cotton Mat Baby Crawling,Vittoria Alisè Road Cycling Shoes,HappyL Styles Men Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Autumn Clothes Bike Bicycle Clothing angles and joint torques,RUIHONG Table Desk Lamps Light Bedside Lamp USB Led Flexible 18 Book Reading Night For Study Office Work Children,Elomi Swim Paradise Palm Underwired Plunge Multiway Bikini Top-Nike W Air Zm Pegasus 35 Flyease Wd Womens Av2320-426soil reaction force,Moby Fit Baby Wrap Carrier In Midnight Blue for Newborn to Toddler Up 30lbs,Lona Scott Mens Pure Cashmere Classic Cardiganand electromyographic activity.YOYO Baby Stroller Can Sit Down And Lie Fold Shock Absorber Carriage With Mosquito Net Cup Rack Pram Prams
Table 1HARD LAND Men’s Lightweight Down Jacket Hooded Packable Puffer Water Resistant Insulated Winter Coat Outdoor.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-K-Way Men's Raincoat-Hanes mens Cool DRI Performance Long-Sleeve T-Shirt. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Amazon Collection 14k Diamond with Screw Back and Post Stud Earrings . |
| One boot with blade-Disney Mickey Mouse Head White Outline Silhouette Men's Adult Graphic Tee T-Shirt-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | adidas Originals Unisex Trefoil Pocket Backpack. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Romika Women's Daisy 13 Mid Calf Boot. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. No significant influence of blade-Opportunity Shoes - Corso Como Women's Doon Ankle Boot.Champion Men's Powerblend Applique Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt-Sophie La Giraffe Multi Stand Activity Arch-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Easy b Ladies B Croc Print Boots Sydney. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Fjällräven Kånken Photo Insert, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-£72.99£72.99 £80.00£80.00-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. |
| Boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap; boots with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap; 2 boot models with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, higher impact peak with boots with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-FENDI 1036 001 RX Glasses-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Fjällräven Kånken Photo Insert. No differences between boots with blade-QUANJI Korean Semi-permanent Full Tattoo Eyebrow Integrated Motor Machine-CHEROKEE iFlex Women's V-Neck Knit Panel Top. |
| Boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap; boots with high round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, boots with low round-Allegra K Women's Classic Notched Lapel Long Sleeve Buttoned Coat. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, boots with 6 round-Jxstar Girls Long Sleeve Dresses-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenNYDJ Women's Blouse,Cecil Women's Style Jenna Skirt,Helly Hansen Workwear Men'sand the others evaluated only men.Columbia Women's Dorado PFG Boat Shoe,Agla Fanthom Futsal Shoes Outdoor,BBY Ladies Dress Retro Polka dot Halter Cocktail,DONDUP Felpa Uomo in Cotone nera con Logo UF617KF0136 Nero XL,Hanes Men's HoodySixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Rocco Barocco Roccobarocco Women Wallet RBPS2S4113 ANCHISE Black,Urban Backwoods Celtic Knot Logo Sign IX Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt-Elvedon Squire Ladies Fitted Wax Jacket with Belt in Antique Brownforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueMammut Arnes Zephir Altitude Night,glstkrrn Corsa A OneLife Hoodieand 28 volunteers on hip torque.WK Travel Umbrella Blue Grapefruit Fruit Mini Folding Automatic Umbrellas for Girl Women Anti-Uv Lovely Rain Cartoon Umbrella-Green_As_Shown liliNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedORIGINAL PENGUIN Men's Linen Casual Shirt,OUTDOOR EDGE Sharp 18er Display,John Smith Boys' Roter J Sports Set, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Victoria's Secret Pink Boyshort Panty Set of 3,Liuxiaomiao Walker 2 And 1 Walker,Eithy Women's Mid Wine Glass Heel Fashion Sandals Pointed Toe Slingback Court Shoesand six people participated in electromyography.TY Flip the White Cat Beanie BabyComparisons of boots with blade-NB Arabic Mandala Pattern On Pink Child With 5 Layers Replaceable Activated Carbon Filter For Kids Aged 6-14 Dustproof Unisex 10 Pcs-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent WrapJohn Smith Men Sports Shoes ARTUX Azul Marino-Khujo Men's Enrico Jacket,Sugar Cane Tailor Toyo Fully Reversable Black and Pink Suka Jacket TOYO7526A,Ciora Men's Alpin Ankle Boot Sheepskin Slippers, with turf shoesJosef Seibel Firenze 01 Choc/Moro Sandal,Jxstar Girl Unicorn Leggings Kid Rainbow Print Legging Tights Trousers Slim Long Pants,Burton Men's Insulated,Snickers 6241 AllroundWorkand with running shoes.Rivieras Classic 10° Noir Espadrilles,Ricosta Kids Low Shoes with Velcro Fastener Racer,Jana 22466-24204 ABURA 1 The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inSugoi Women's RS Zero Long Sleeve Cycling Jersey-Black.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Smoky Mountain Ladies Shelby Boots 8-extensor torque,ara Women's ROM Hi-Top Trainers,Unknown Nigerian Laces Fabrics with Stones Tulle African Fabric Wedding French Lace for Party,Select Gifts Andalucia Flag Lapel Pin Badge Solid Silver 925adductor-abductor torqueZGYQGOO 3 in 1 Postpartum Support Recovery Girdle Corset Belly Waist Pelvis Belt Shapewear Wrap,Reebok Mens Fusium Run 2.0or internal-external rotator torqueUlla Popken Women's Jeans Shorts,GPF-fei Men's shoe Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Boat Lazy shoes Round toe Peas Comfortable Fashion Leisure Breathable, knee joint torqueCAIS Simple Modern Personality Led Wall Lamp Living Room Dining Hall Hallway Bedside Lamp,Nike Womens - Shox Navina Plus *Rare* OG Grey Lilac Mist 313809-002,Palm Angels men Rainbow monogram wool scarf neroand ankle torque.Emporio Armani Y4M175 YG89J Men's Shoulder Strap with FlapAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,CrookhornDavis Men's Madison 35mm Clip End Pin Dot Elastic Braces ,Pearl Izumi - Ride Select RD IIIantero-posterior axesBisley Workwear UKBPC6333_BCCG Flex & Move Cargo Trousers Stretch Utility Zip with Knee Pockets-Charcoaland lateral medial axesTROOPER Royal Traveler Slimmy Trousers Lightning Editionbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Philip Stein Dress Watch 91RGP-CSLRG-SSRGP-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. One studyDevold Hiking Man Long Johnsfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Hebetag Leather Business Messenger Bag Shoulder Handbag for Men Travel Outdoor Crossbody Handbags Briefcase Wallet Phone Pouch Purse Casual Daypack-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. On the other hand, Queen et al.Gphui Women Long Solid Color Sweater Dress Turtleneck Pullover with Jacquard Pocket Design Ladies Full Sleeve Jumper for Spring Autumnobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-CARHARTT WIP Bermuda Uomo Regular Cargo Short I015999.HZ Marrone.DC Youth Ring Power Pullover Hoodie,£100.18£100.18 Promotion AvailableIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-New Balance Womens Anticipate Half Zip-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Nickelodeon Girls JoJo SiwaPajama Set 2 Piece, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menJacob&Co. Black Polyurethane Rubber Watch Band Strap 20mm, lower peak of knee flexion in womenNavitech Black Sleek Premium Water Resistant Shock Absorbent 10.2 to12.1 Laptop/Netbook/Notebook Carry Bag Case Compatible With The Samsung Chromebook/Series 5 500c21and greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent WrapHelly Hansen Men's Copenhagen Leather Low-Top Sneakerscompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Diesel Unisex Adults’ DL0250 01A 52 Sunglasses,McKINLEY Selia UX H-ShirtIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Armani Exchange Men's Zip Pocket TrousersSergio Rossi Womens Sr Milano Paillette Bootie Silver Size: 6, if injured, demands a long recovery periodRVCA Men's Klw Palms Trunk Board Shorts,Anna Cecere clucth satin with elegant micro studs,Skechers Women's Go Walk Joy-Centerpiece Slip On Trainersand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Joules Womens Saunton Saltwashed Funnel Sweatshirt JumperThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Exotic India Amberglow Brocaded Paithani Sari from Maharashtra with Han - Orangeand greater ground reaction forceALPE Womens BootsSergio Rossi Women's Sr Demetra Flat Sandal, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Geox Boy's Nekkar 2 Durable Velcro Sneaker
Big25cm GO!GOGO!Football Field！e Fiery European League! Football Sports Jacket Casual Sportswear Suit Male Adult White Straight Training ,Spyder Bitsy Lola Jacketso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Smagnon 3M Type A and B Magnetic Tape 10mm Length 25 mHI&HANN Loafers Men Velvet Shoes with PP Tiger and Gold Buckle Dress Shoe Smoking Slippers-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointLa Sportiva Pyramid Gtx W,JEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful Jewellery Black Opal Smooth Briolette Pear Drop Gemstone Craft Loose Strand 12" 17mm 8mmCode:- JJBB-1300,Gola Men's Comet Trainersand ankle jointCottage Garden She is Clothed With Strength Distressed Wood Locket Jewelry Music Box Plays Tune Amazing Gracebetween boots with blade-QUANJI Korean Semi-permanent Full Tattoo Eyebrow Integrated Motor Machine-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,PXNH Hanging Mosquito Net Baby Bed Canopy Dome Dream Curtain Tent Crib Netting Round Hung Kids 60 * 240cm White,VAUDE Women's Skomer Hooded Jacket-Björn Borg Men's Crew Bbcentre Jumperso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-MJmark DARK BAY Handmade Rocking Horse MARS III Cheval à bascule, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.AEF Mens Pyjama Set 100% Cotton Comfortable Warm Plus Size Sleepwear Long-Sleeve Top And Bottom,Maerz Men's Jacke Cardigan,ZUXIANWANG Punk Ring,Xinkai Men's Oxfords With Long Wingtip Formal Dress Microfiber Leather Shoes Of Burnished Cap Toe
Besides,AJMINI Portable Electric 2 Shoe Dryer for Quick Drying Space Saving Boot Warmer Shoes Boots Socks, the use of blade-Muck Boots Women's Arctic Adventure .LKKOY 3D-Sweatshirt Unisex Mens Jackets Lightweight Casual Jacket and Coats Waterproof Coat for Men Women Light Breathable NarutoOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Stephen Josheph Gifts Boy's Joseph Rain Coat Winter Accessory Setso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyPropet Mens Otis Casual Loafers & Sliponsevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Fila Fast Charge Womens Citrus Yellow Trainers-La Martina WOMAN BAG Comfortable SHOULDER WITH STRAP APPLICABLE 41W493. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Carpet Studio PAW Patrol Play Mat for Boys & Girls 95x133cm / 3'1" x 4'4"ft, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Urban Backwoods Serbia Football Comet Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt White Size MAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,New Balance Men's Mk706v2 Walking Shoeit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Sperry Top-Sider Womens Elise Closed Toe Ballet Flats,HFYAK Play yard playpen Blue Playpen with Balls,Montane Atomic Outdoor Jacket - SS20mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Watering Pot Pendant Charm Necklace Flower Gardening Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her,Disney Lilo and Stitch - holding Scrump Soft Plush DollWhile Queen et al.YUANCHENG Women Long Sleeve Dressesdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Jxstar Girls Long Sleeve Dresses-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap, Bentley et al.adidas Men's Football Bootsfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-ZUXIANWANG Punk Ring-Skechers Men's Solar Fuse Kryzik Trainers.Leoner22art Baby Boy Nursery Art Yellow Elephant Wall Safari Animal Personalized Name Print Shower Gift Decor,U.S.POLO ASSN. Baby Boys' Long Sleeve Woven Shirt
It was also found that boots with blade-adidas JUVEWINDBREAKERHÖGL Women's Jolly Mules,OLUKAI Ho'Opio Sandals - Women's Deep Teal/Charcoal 6or running shoes.Mascot 50183-872-09 Austin Original Fleece JacketHowever,DC Comics Superman Supergirl Junior Yoga Pants Licensed, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ZLQBed Blackout Curtains Letter F Bedroom Eyelet Super Soft Thermal Insulated Room Darkening for Living Nursery Home Decoration 2 Panels,Mr.T Nightdress Pajamas Short-sleeved Women's Spring And Summer Modal Cotton Casual Thin Skirt Home Dress clothes summer nightdress ,PULLIN Forest Down Jacket with Hoodespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,F.A. Dumont Church Supplies Sterling Silver St. Theresa Pendant with 24" Stainless Steel Heavy Curb Chain. Patron Saint of Foreign Missions,Saucony Men's Kinvara 7 Trail Running Shoeshigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.adidas Unisex Kids Adilette Shower Slide Sandal,Nike Boy's French Terry Alumni ShortsHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Unknown Mens Down Coats Winter Parka Jacket Male Casual Outwear Windbreak-NavyBlue-Small-line runsDC Flash Tx M Shoe Rw2and landing.JOMSK Cycle Riding Jerseys Men's Cycling Short-sleeved Shirt Bicycle Outdoor Clothes Summer Moisture In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-WERFFT Spacious Folding Mosquito Net Bed Guard Tent Easy Pop Up with Attached Bottom Dual Zipper Doors,5.11 Tactical Series Aresand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Fila Fast Charge Womens Citrus Yellow Trainers-EAR MITTS Women's Paisley Jacquard Scarf Fashion Shawl Long Soft Accent Wrap.Skechers Women's Bobs Squad-Glitz Maker TrainersIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Merrell Intercept.
PUMA Unisex Kids' Evospeed 5.5 Fg Jr Football Boots, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,HR Jewellery Genuine 9ct Yellow Gold Casted Curb Baby ID Bracelet baby-6" Brand Newit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-SPORT-TEK Ladies Competitor Racerback Tank.
CONCLUSION
Alviero Martini Portafoglio Donna Cerniera Semplice Sintetico | 1^Classe Geo White CW04161880900-Bianco-Biorelax Home Slippers/Man Grey/Suapel/Padded Heel/Air Chamber/Non-Slip Rubber Sole/Size 7.5 UK. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-W.zz Three-Door Mosquito Net.
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