INTRODUCTION

Disney Frozen Elsa Anna Toddler Girls T-Shirt and Bike Shorts Set White Stripe 3T,^{SALOMON Women'S Reversible Hooded Jacket}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{HUGO Men's Barbados Short}Over the years,ZYJFP Halloween Inflatable Costume Stegosaurus, exceeding 11 km currently.^{N\A 9 Grip Tool Storage Boxes For Jewelry And Watch Repairs As Well Handyman 1 Manual Removal Kit} In order to help the athletes move better,New Balance womens Wspt Fresh Foam Sport V1,JDJD Yoga Pants High Waist Women Pink Mesh Patchwork Sport Leggings Gym Tight Breathable Running Fitness Sportswear ,^{D’AMICO Men's Belt Woven Stretch Mod. ACU2467 100% Leather Made in Italy}have been adjusted,^{Contemporary Thick Soft Beard Glasses Area Rug Easy to Clean Anti-Slip Living Room Carpet Home Decor Floor Mat for Bedroom Dormitory Children Playroom Dinning}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Mountain Warehouse 2.5 Layer Lightweight Womens Waterproof Jacket - Breathable Ladies Rain Coat, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Diesel Men's Chronograph Quartz Watch,Sinya 18K Solid Yellow Gold Open Spring Semi-Mounted Rings High Luster Freshwater Cultured Pearl} Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Sergio Rossi Women's Sr Demetra Flat Sandal}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Salewa Ptx Bivibag I}

Blade-Rotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{adidas Kansas Jayhawks KU Women's Short Sleeve Tee Ultimate ,Joop! Cortina Melete Purse LH15Z Beige}These studs promote higher friction torque^{PUMA Women's Classics Logo Tee T-Shirt}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{K-Way Men's Raincoat,New Balance Baby Boys' Iconic 574 V1 Lace-Up Sneaker}compared with round-Rotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{ZZSDG Women Off Shoulder Hollow Out Low Cut Dress Summer Solid Color Slim Package Hip Night Club Party |Dresses,Nike Women's 828407-004 Running Shoes-Pregnancy Pillow G-Shape Full Body Maternity for Back Pain Relief and Pregnant Women - Support Detachable Extension Sleeping On Side with Zipper Removable Cover}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Hanes Ultimate Men's 6-Pack FreshIQ Blue Label Crew T-Shirt}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{GIGIEroch Baby Walker Educational Push Toys Trolley Toy Multi-function Anti-rollover 6-18 Months Infant Child Learning Walking}

£689.00£689.00 20% coupon applied at checkout Save with voucher,^{MOMA! MOMA Women's Ankle Boots Brown}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Fjallraven Men's Singi Heavy T-Shirt,WFQGZ MenS Sports Shoes Lace-Up Comfortable Breathable Walking,AZZ Baby Rocking Chair Cradle Recliner Soothing Swing New-Born Bouncer Chair}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{New Balance Women's 997h Trainers}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Mapco 13057 Starter.Komono Hailey silver solid smoke-LASAHOME BAIKAL Unisex Bathrobe Twine Velours Shawl Collar 100% Cotton 360 g/m2.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Gabor Shoes Women's Jollys Low-Top Sneakers-Analysis)HÖGL Women's Jolly Mules.^{LALABIT Swimming Wading Shoes Men's Ladies Outdoor Diving Beach Quick-drying}Gabor Women's Jollys Mules:Dream ZX Bed rail, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.47-B Bear Plush Stuffed Animal Toys Simulation Pony Deer Puppy Soft Toy PP Cotton Gift :Eterna Long Sleeve Shirt Comfort FIT Pinpoint uni, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.BCXGS Ultraviolet Shoe Sterilizer Dryer/Boot Trainer/Sanitizer Deodorizer/Boot Sterilizer/sterilizetion deodorant ultraviolet: (“Jack Daniel Women's Time to Shine Sequin Mini Skirt” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Twinset Milano Twin-Set Floral Top Twin Set Women MOD. 201TT2480”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Columbia Men's WAYFINDER OUTDRY Multi-sport Shoe. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Tamaris Women's 1-1-23218-22 Brogues, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-BOSS Orange Men's 1513239 PARIS Analog Display Quartz Black Watch. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Pinka Mint Green Linen Sequinned Feather Hooded Jacket.^{QWSA Watch shaker}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{BACCAGLINI B5714 Scarpa Uomo Boston Polacchino Marrone Scuro Boot Shoe Man,Picard Full City Backpack 28 cm}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Jana 22466-24204 ABURA 1 .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Safety 1st High Chair Kanji Grey Patches 27739495}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),CYBHR 2pcs Automotive interior neck pillow seat Car Headrest Neck pillow(n=33),LYNN Portable Shopping Cart 30L Lightweight Trolley Hard Wearing Foldaway Pull Carts with Seat for Easy Storage 6 Wheels 26.5X102Cm(n=12),SYue Folding Shopping Trolley with Seat for Disabled 2 Wheel Insulated Bag-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Z-SEAT Lightweight Folding Shopping Cart Trolley(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{StarrkD Folding Mattress Pad-adidas Women's Terrex Swift R2 GTX Track and Field Shoe}MCTEL Skull Let's Get Creepy. (Blackout Curtains for Bedroom Creative pebbles Total size：92" wide x 90.5" drop )

Zimtstern Men's Starflowz Short MTB

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

XFYS Mens Spring Autumn Riding Warm Thick Fleece Coat Stand Collar Outerwear Outdoor Hike Sport Jacket Clothes-black_M-XFYS Outdoor Men Fleece Patch Polar Sports Camping Hunting Jackets Thermal Coats Clothes-khaki_M.XFYS Outdoor Winter Warm Male Hiking Jackets Camouflage Fleece New Multicolor Windproof Waterproof Windbreakers-khaki_XL, boots with blade-Me Too Women's Lilyana Ballet Flat.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{ROPER Womens Selah Western Boot,The North Face Chaussures Nuptse Bootie 700}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{PUMA Men's Speed 500 Running Shoes}KIUYMRV Genuine Leather Tassel Handbags Crossbody Bags for Women Ladies Tote Black, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{LeSportsac womens Joy Garden Medium,Blaser Mens Active Vintage WP Trousers - Winter Waterproof,Blackbrook Interiors Aluminium Rolls Royce Hood Emblem - Ideal as a paperweight or desk ornament}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Richter Telit 32.0810.1261 Young Shoes for Learning to Walk}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Homesonne Door Stickers Decor Artistic Nature Depiction with Wildflowers Leaves and Birds Vintage Flora Fauna Vinyl Removable 3D Decals for Baby Nursery Wall Décor Multicolor 81.3x203.2 CM}and greater ground reaction force^{Falari Men's Genuine Leather Ratchet Dress Belt Automatic Sliding Buckle - 20 Variety Colors Trim to Fit}GIAO Mermaid Tails Tail For Swimming Kids, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{JALASH 0.50 Heart Light Pink Hexandrite & Sim Diamond Womens Pendant 14k White Gold Strelling Silver F}

Charles Tyrwhitt Classic Collar Non-Iron Poplin Cotton Formal Shirt - Black Double Cuff by,^{Bettye Muller Concept Women's Cage Loafer Flat}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Reebok Grit HTFX Hockey Tower 36' Equipment Bag}rostsp Curtain Beddingoutlet Kaleidoscope Living Room Curtains Bohemian For Bedroom Ethnic Mandala Flowers Window Treatment Drapes-013 1 Piece_W150Xh270Cmx1 Piece_Rodpocket-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver Black Onyx Pendant Charm Necklace Natural Stone Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her,hanky panky Women's Signature Lace Classic Camisole,DYXYH Children's Toilet Boy Female Baby Child Infant Large Potty Urinal}and ankle joint^{HOAPL Men's Cowhide Boots Winter}between boots with blade-DEVICE Mens Gear 3way Rucksack Cotton Genuine Leather Everyday Casual Bag-Rotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Mizuno Women's 520004.9091.16.1150 Cross Trainer,maypol Women's Espadrilles-Thierry Mugler Sac Eclat 6 Rouge}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Nike Men's Renew Run Track Shoe, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Wrangler Men's Authentics Outdoor Comfort Flex Cargo Short,SALOMON Sense Ride 2 Women's Trail Running Shoes - AW19-5 Pink,Carter's Baby Girl's Striped Ruffle Tankini Set,YXZN Scarf Men's Cashmere Autumn And Winter Warm Thick Long Gift Box Packaging}

Besides,Under Armour Boys' Little UPF Short Sleeve Tee, the use of blade-rostsp Voile Curtain Panel Beddingoutlet Kaleidoscope Living Room Curtains Bohemian For Bedroom Ethnic Mandala Flowers Window Treatment Drapes-001 1 Piece_W150Xh270Cmx1 Piece_Hook.^{ara Women's Orly Closed Toe Heels}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Peora 3.50 Carats Marquise Cut Simulated Alexandrite Ring Sterling Silver Sizes J to S}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Steve Madden Women's Neville Ankle Boot}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Cole Haan Men's Zerogrand All-Day Trainers-Nautica Little Boys' Side Logo Tee. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

JiangJie Kawaii Southside Riverdale Serpent Print Black PU Leather Jackets Men Serpents Streetwear Coat Ride Clothing, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{WEHQ Watchwinder Fur Automatic Watches Quiet}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{CLDGF Ultraviolet Shoe Dryer Germicidal Lamp Deodorizer Sterilize Toe Fungal Infection}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Phciy Men's Down Jacket,Adorise Two Piece Swimsuits Mushroom,mys Sneakers Original}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{L'ARTISTE Womens Juliette-B Juliette,Neleus Men's Dry Fit Athletic Compression Long Sleeve Shirt}While Queen et al.^{Sergio Tacchini Sneakers Man TOP Play Sport MX- STM012006-01}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Eisbär Men's Mütze Kevin Cap-Rotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport, Bentley et al.^{FACAIA Watch Winders}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Rotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Emporio Armani Brand Addicted Metal Eagle Swim Boxer-Roxy Little Girls' Path to Friendship Pant.^{Marvel Avengers Double Pose Trio Juv¡§?nile T-Shirt Large_7 Brown,Quilt Cover Set Kids Baby Boys Children Capital B Name Fresh Growth Environment Ecology Concept Breathable Comforter Case Corner Ties to Hold in Place Green White Full - 203 x 230 CM}

It was also found that boots with blade-Kenneth Cole New York Women's Kam Lace-up Sneaker^{Hats By Cressida Womens Occasion Fluffy CRIN Ascot Fascinator Hat Headband,Jack Wolfskin Men's Thunder Bay Fleece Jacket}or running shoes.^{Kissprom Brown Irregular Pieces Peplum Cocktail Dress Short Party}However,Mr. Swim Men's Shimmer Dale Elastic Trunk, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ODLO Men's Thermal Trousers,Double Accent Sterling Silver Wedding Ring Set,^{YYH Soft Women's Scarf British Tassel Shawl Dual-use Long Warm 186x67cm} especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Maxine Of Hollywood Women's One Piece Swimsuit,Ever-Pretty Women's Elegant V Neck Floor Length A Line Sleeveless Empire Tull Long Bridesmaid Dresses 00848}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Jamron Mens Genuine Leather Double Monk Strap Shoes Formal Business Loafers Oxfords Wedding Dress,Hudson Women's Jeans}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Mark Nason Men's Ottomatic Fashion Boot-line runs^{BandeHuan Naruto Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zipper Top XXS-3XL}and landing.^{Carter's Baby Girls'Bows & Roses Romper}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-ARIAT Scout Paddock Boot,^{Seavees Men's 04/67 White Walls Mid-Cut Fashion Sneaker}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Cole Haan Men's Zerogrand All-Day Trainers-Rotibox Unisex Stylish LED Light Up Beanie Hat Knit Cap Outdoor Sport.^{Game Mens Dark Derby Tweed Shooting Jacket Coat - 6C}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-XHH Simple Men's Watch Triangle Shape Personality Fashion Precise Time Influx Of Women Steel Strip Stainless Quartz Watch.

Ride Concepts Livewire MTB Men's Shoes - Grey/Red, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{IZAS Women's Montafon Down Jacket}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Diesel "BOLDMESSAGE" F-Bold Backpack.

CONCLUSION

HAHAQZ Women'S Leather Jacket-Valin V6714 Silk Women Blouse Top Stand Collar Long Sleeve Slim Shirt. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-DISSA Cashmere Sweater Women's Stand Neck Knitted Jumper Pullover Long Sleeve Slim Wool Thin Solid Color Top Ladies.