INTRODUCTION

PUMA Mens Roma Basic Sneaker,^{Regent Watch GM-1404}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{MILLE AMORI Women's Engagement Ring - 9 Carat White Gold with 375 Diamonds 0.04 Synthetic Ruby 2 x 7 cm Gems}Over the years,Dickies Mens Long Sleeve Flex Twill Work Shirt, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Skechers Women's Bobs Plush-Hot Spotted. Leopard Print Slip on Ballet Flat}In order to help the athletes move better,Reebok Mens Fusium Run 2.0,WYZXR 3-Jaw Watch Back Remover,^{New Balance Women's Wp81136 Tight}have been adjusted,^{Addamas 1.30 Carat Round Cut Solitaire With Accents Moissanite Engagement Rings Jewelry Solid 14K White Gold Size H}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Safetots Wooden Multi Panel Fire Surround , change of direction and kicking performance.^{Pc-ltt Silicone Breast,SBHLLWB Jewelry oxes Watch ox 2 Layers 6 Grids Leather Storage Display Case Sunglasses Organizer Collection}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Toni Perfect Shape Skinny}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{HYZY New Sunglasses Shades for Men Women Tea red Sunglasses}

Blade-HARLEY-DAVIDSON Military - Men's Heather Grey Graphic Tank Top NSA Naples | G Drip, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{G’z GZ Long Section Suit-Style Single-Breasted Slim Plaid Windbreaker Women Jacket,Soludos ECO Knit Sneaker White}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Tommy Hilfiger Men's ADP M Peters Solid Ss - Cf Button Down Shirt}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{TRIUMPH Women's Modern Bloom W Bra,RUIRUIY Foam Puzzle Mats PE Interlocking Mat Household Bedroom Yoga Baby Crawling Mat}compared with round-HARLEY-DAVIDSON Military - Men's Heather Grey Graphic Tank Top NSA Naples | G Drip. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Allthemen Men's Floral Dress Suit Party Stylish Dinner Jacket Wedding Slim Fit Blazer Prom Tuxedo,LWY-Raincoat Men'S Adult Split Raincoat - Double Thick Royal Blue Waterproof And Breathable Camouflage Stitching Outdoor Travel Walking-Fila unisex-child Speedcross}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Skechers Women's Flex Appeal 3.0-go Forward Trainers}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{YWAWJ Mens Tracksuit Fitness Clothes Set 2pcs Joggers Outfits Jogging Soft Sports Sweat Casual Suits}

Under Armour Men's Ua Horizon Stc Ankle Boot,^{Toni Sue 3/4 Length Joggers}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{The Bling Factory Oxidized Silver Jawless Skull Ring w/Micropave Black CZ Accents,F.Hinds Womens Jewellery 9Ct Yellow Gold Sapphire And Diamond Cluster Pendant,Vitila 29 sq ft Green Playhouse for Kids Indoor with Breathable Mesh}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Lssing Blanket Hoodie Robe}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-XFLOWR Pajamas Sets Winter Autumn Long Sleeve Sleepwear Cartoon Strawberry Nightwear Turn-down Collar Sleep Lounge Underwear 2pcs.KUDALL Down Vest Women-Pataugas Sarah Derby Shoes & Brogues Women White.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Hugo von Eyck Ladies Automatic Watch Hydri-Analysis)brasi&brasi Handy & Paris Zip Bag Plain Black.^{WOLVERINE Men's I-90 DuraShocks Wp}KÜBLER Pulsschlag Men's Work Trousers with Shoulder Straps and Front Pocket:Woodtree USB Portable Fan Hand 360 Degree Rotation Rechargeable 3 Speed ​​Adjustable Neck Suspended fan for summer travel Sports Bureau, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Propet Women's Tatum Lace Bootie Ankle Boot:Gentle Souls Women's Best Moto Buckle Strap Bootie Ankle Boot, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Steve Madden Women's Neville Ankle Boot: (“Sebago Victory Waxy W” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “The North Face Girls' Brianna Insulated Jacket”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

La Blanca womensLB0PJ15Twist Front Keyhole One Piece Swimsuit - Blue 6. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LONDON FOG mens LFM-CAMBRIDGE Cambridge, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Cole Haan Mens Jax Sneaker Sport II Lace Up Fashion Shoes. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

La Femme Blanche Trousers - 351368 Tobacco.^{Montane Men's Stretch Bound Hood Jacket}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{QWET Portable Electric Heated Blanket,Modern Rustic Wall Lamp Bedroom}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Columbia Men's Casual Pants.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{SJP by Sarah Jessica Parker Women's Held Fa90 Heeled Sandal}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Gant Women's Kaari Fashion Boot(n=33),Vionic Women's Rest Bella II Toepost Sandal - Ladies Flip Flop with Concealed Orthotic Arch Support(n=12),Gant Men's Fargo Chelsea Boots-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Frank Men's White&Black Grid Plaid Slim Fit Tuxedo Prom Wedding Groom Suits Blazers Jacket(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Vanity Fair Women's Briefs-Champion Men's Big-Tall Jersey Pocket T-Shirt}McKINLEY Finja Women's Trousers. (Valin Cashmere Sweater Women's Stand Neck Knitted Jumper Pullover Long Sleeve Slim Wool Thin Solid Color Top Ladies)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Rail Thickening encryption Mosquito net Three Door U Shaped Track Double Home Bed Floor Bold Bracket ,s.Oliver Beachwear LM Underwired Top E Black/White - 38/E}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{WZLJW Slip On Slippers Non-slip Shower}Sundried Womens Pro Range Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Bike Shirt For Road Professional Cycle Wear, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Mustang Women's 1146-303 Low-Top Sneakers,Meindl Portland GTX Men's Hiking Shoes,Wall Lights Lamp Rétro Metal Suspension Noir Cage E27 Industrielle Lampe Vintage Pendante Eclairage Lustre Plafonnier}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{DTNSYRF New Winter Women Fashion Woman Cotton Female Parkas Hooded Women's Coats 48 502-G901-F}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{XIONGGG Men's Workwear Hooded Boilersuit Coverall}and greater ground reaction force^{Roberto Cavalli Class Men's Mid Visor Label Baseball Cap}Connects2 CT23TY27 Car accessory, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{baijuxing Pigiama flanella femminile vestito di pile corallo servizio a casa manica lunga caldo autunno e inverno}

YBWEN Women Dance Clothes Women's Belly Costume Tassel Professional Bra And Belt Carnival Skirt Sexy Suit Dancewear ,^{Aloha Jewelry Company Sterling Silver Koa Wood Turtle with Plumeria Pendant 18" Box Chain}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Unknown Regent Men's Radio Controlled Watch Titanium Analogue Digital with Leather Strap and Arabic Numerals}Verus Men's Mixed Martial Art Shorts-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know Wantdo Womens Waterproof Windbreaker Winter Ski Jacket Hooded Raincoat Windproof Snowboarding Fleece,SMXGF Shoehorn,Shading net JICIMAOYI Retro Wind-Edged Seaweed Straw hat Hollowed Breathable Hood Lady Summer Getaway Sunscreen Beach}and ankle joint^{KJLJ-MENS Men's Sublime 40 Oz to Freedom High Top Canvas Shoes}between boots with blade-Lee Girls Emb Cuff Ankle Crop Pants-HARLEY-DAVIDSON Military - Men's Heather Grey Graphic Tank Top NSA Naples | G Drip. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Nike Unisex Kids ATM Y Nk BRT Stad JSY Ss Hm Football T-Shirt,Nike Womens Air Max 270 React At6174-005-ZHBD Robes Oversized TV Blanket Sweatshirt Hoodie Ultra Plush Soft Warm Outdoor Winter Hooded Coats Bathrobe Pullover For Men Women 92.26D}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-PAUL VALENTINE Lucia Sunglasses for women - Handmade in Italy Extra strong UV protection with UV-400 sun lenses Made of acetate Vintage, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Jeffery West Men's Suede Scimitar Dexter Chelsea Boots Black 10,Legero Women's Tanaro Snow Shoe,Portwest Compositelite Safety Tay Sandal S1P,CMP Women's Giacca Softshell Comfort Fit Long Con Tecnologia Climaprotect Wp 7.000 Jacket}

Besides,DazzlingRock Collection 18K White Gold Round Gemstone & Diamond Ladies Cross Pendant , the use of blade-DIAOD Baby Dining Chair，Fold Convertible High Chair Converts to Booster Seat.^{Gendaje Men's Winter Jacket Thick Snow Parka Overcoat White Duck Down 80% Coats}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Fantzi fant' Zi – Costume Set Multi Coloured Resin Necklace 41 8 CM Matching Earrings}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{drolpt Women Winter Plaid Extra Big Coral Fleece Bathrobe Ladys Keep Warm Flannel Bath Robe Kimono Robes Dressing Gown Sleepwear}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-ZZSDG Women Off Shoulder Hollow Out Low Cut Dress Summer Solid Color Slim Package Hip Night Club Party |Dresses-XXLYY WiFi Control 3D Hologram Fan. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

chung shi Chung -Shi Unisex Kids' DUX Acasia Clogs and Mules, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Maidenform Women's Comfortable Devotion Extra Coverage Bra}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{MEN.CLOTHING-LEE Lace Bra Set Women Plunge Geometric Pattern Cup Wire Free Thin Padded Lingerie and underwear Set-Caramel_75B}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Diesel Men's Thommer Skinny Jeans,Kenneth Cole New York Men's Mens KMS0048KL Trent FLX Knit Jgr Size: 9 UK Beige,Sikungjlk Banquet Bag Women's Cosmetic Bridal Wedding Clutch Evening Dress} mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Lucky Brand Men's 100% Cotton Mason Workwear Button Down Shirt Blue Plaid ,Marc Darcy Mens Check Vintage Herringbone Tweed Light Brown Oak 3 Piece Suit Slim Fit}While Queen et al.^{Dickies Little Girls' 5-Pocket Stretch Twill Pant}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-CMP Men's Wolljacke Jacket-HARLEY-DAVIDSON Military - Men's Heather Grey Graphic Tank Top NSA Naples | G Drip, Bentley et al.^{XYZU Crawling Play Game Blanket Carpet Cartoon Pattern Floor Mat Soft Nursery Pad Rug Baby Dedrooom Decor cotton texture pad non-slip machine washable-Owl's Dream_145×195CM}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-HARLEY-DAVIDSON Military - Men's Heather Grey Graphic Tank Top NSA Naples | G Drip. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Cvthfyk Cotton Trend Little Girls Clothes With Sashes Kids Solid Jackets Trench Coats Girl Parka For -Mirui Step Stool Folding Steps Ladder Chair Multifunction Wooden Foldable Shelving Home Library 3 150kg Capacit .^{Saiyi Men Sneaker Breathable Round Toe Shoes ,CHEROKEE iFlex Women's V-Neck Knit Panel Top}

It was also found that boots with blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack Color Key Piano Music Keyboard Baby Tote Travel Large Mom Mama^{Bicye&Sandth Motorcycle Jacket Men Full Body Armor Motocross Racing Protective Gear Back Chest,BandeHuan Food Wars！ Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XL}or running shoes.^{Ashley Brooke suede ankle boots by Brooke-Black}However,Spyder Men's Outbound Half Zip Jacket with Heavyweight Sweater Knit Shell, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-miwaimao 2 Pieces Bikini Set Split Swimsuits Tankinis Swimwear Bathing Suits Triangular Strap Dress Style with Cloak,Obaku By Ingersoll Men's ELM Clay/Cyan Classic Collection Analogue Watch with Dual Time Movement | Steel Case White/Blue Dial 5 ATM Water Resistance Wrist Watches Lau Liengård Ruge,^{SHANGN Figure Skating Dress Dance Costumes Women Girls High Elasticity Professional Competition Wear Handmade Long Sleeve Winter Sports Dress}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Seychelles Women's Fury Pump,Cole Haan Women's Zerogrand Stitchlite Distance Slip on Loafer}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{AOVR Hip Hop 15mm Fully Iced-Out CZ CRYSTAL LINK 14K Gold Plated Bracelet Necklace Set,Boyland Boys Suits Slim Fit Shawl Lapel 3 Pieces Tuxedo Suit Jacket Vest Pants White Wedding Party Prom}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-CCCP /Trendy Element Watch Russia Timezone ~ CP-7053-04-line runs^{Speechless Women's Sleeveless Fit and Flare Taffeta Party Dress Special Occasion}and landing.^{OPLJ New large-scale 3D online game Watch pioneer series Korean cotton printing set 1.5m bed products. AU Queen} In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-CCCP CP-7012-33 Blue Dial with Stainless Steel S/S Metal Bracelet Men's Analogue Watch Date Window,^{Saucony Women's Kinvara 10 Wettkampfschuh Damen-Hellblau}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-ZZSDG Women Off Shoulder Hollow Out Low Cut Dress Summer Solid Color Slim Package Hip Night Club Party |Dresses-HARLEY-DAVIDSON Military - Men's Heather Grey Graphic Tank Top NSA Naples | G Drip.^{ZorYer Cravat Mens Blue Pink Floral Ascot Tie Pocket Square Set Woven Men Party wedding Necktie Handkerchief S933}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-NYDJ Women's Petite Pull on Skinny Ankle Jean with Side Slit.

Kasper Women's Stretch Crepe Elastic Back Pant, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Sperry Top-Sider Men's A/O 2-Eye Leather Boat Shoe}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Studs Galore 0.12 Cts Diamond & 5.90 Swiss Blue Topaz Ring in 14K White Gold.

CONCLUSION

Baitao Rhombus Chain Bag PU Leather Joker One Shoulder Crossbody Small -Rosec Jewels 1/4 Ct Diamond Eternity Band. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Diadora Running Shoes M Shindano 7 174483.