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INTRODUCTION
PEIJIAN Tactical Softshell Jacket Men Outdoor Camouflage Hunting Clothes Suits Military Uniform Hiking Camping Hooded Pants,Levtex Baby Everett Grey and White Woodland Animals 5 Piece Crib Bedding Setwith more than 270 million practitioners.Devil Fashion Mens Gothic Tailcoat Jacket Black Damask Velvet Brocade Steampunk Victorian Regency Aristocrat Vampire WeddingOver the years,Mdsgfc Soft Shell Camouflage Outdoor Waterproof Jacket Set Men Army Sports Hunting Clothes Military Pant MKTA XXXL, exceeding 11 km currently.Ash Women's AS- AS-Heidi Heeled SandalIn order to help the athletes move better,ergoPouch Baby Boys' Sleeping Bag White 2-12 Months,Vanity Fair Women's Perfectly Yours Brief Panty 13081 Star White,Christopher Christening Dress Baby White Set Including Hat Size 80 Model 4297have been adjusted,KPOON Pocket Watch Unisex Hollow Roman Scale Retro Mechanical Memorial For Women And Men A Nice Gift becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.LLPZ Carpet Nordic Living Room Non-Slip Marble Geometric Print Durable Polyester Rug Coffee Table Floor Mat 160X230Cm, change of direction and kicking performance.MEN.CLOTHING-LEE Lace Bra Set Push Up Hollow out Padded Cup 1 Panties Garter Lingerie Women 3pcs/Lot-White_70C,Contours by Coco Reef Women's One Piece SwimsuitHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Selected Men's BlazerThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.O'Neill Men's Ranger Cargo Shorts
Blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Under Armour Men's HOVR Infinite 2 Running Shoe,AWJ Blue Baby PlaypenThese studs promote higher friction torqueIcepeak Noxos IL Men's Quilted Trousersand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Mexx Women's Party Dress,Cubanas Women's Bootscompared with round-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Fergalicious Women's Brawn Ankle Boot,Mud Pie Women Resin Link Crossbody Bag-Rab Women's Nebula Pro Jacket WarmBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,PUMA Mens Rs-x Sneakeras well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Xuping Playpens Baby Fence Household Shatter Resistant Toys House Children'S Safety Playards Crawling Mat
Nautica Women's Plus Size Fairisle Lounger,Disney Men's T-Shirtdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Hanks' shop Vintage Lace Slim Slimming Tube Top Long Trailing Wedding Dress WIth Sleeveless,Armani Exchange Women's Icon Project Jogger Sports Trousers,Rylos Simulated Alexandrite Ring Sterling Silver or Yellow Gold Plated BandAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Nic Zoe Women's Sun Seeker Tank Cami ShirtThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-YHBDE Tactical Sets Men Sharkskin Softshell Jacket Or Pants Military Uniform Hiking Camping Waterproof Camouflage Hunting Clothes Green XXL.Nike Boy's Court Borough Mid -JRSHODA Summer Womens Hollowing Out Slippers White Sandbeach Leather High Heels Party Wedding Slides.
METHODS
The PRISMA (B/H Edema & Arthritis Swollen Feet Shoes-Analysis)Yoga wear LHY- clothing.JP 1880 Men's Big & Tall Business Shirt 747146JANSPORT Disney Baughman:Find Nice Ladies Comfort Rhinestone Chunky Mid Heel Dress Bride Bridesmaid Party OL Sandals Peep Toe Court Shoes, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Sorel Women's Kinetic Caribou Walking Shoe:Lee Girls Emb Cuff Ankle Crop Pants, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Infantino Close Ties Natural Fit Baby Carrier: (“XFLOWR Pajamas Sets Winter Autumn Long Sleeve Sleepwear Cartoon Strawberry Nightwear Turn-down Collar Sleep Lounge Underwear 2pcs” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Haix Black Eagle Safety 40.1 Low Black/Poison Light S3-Safety Shoe with Good Protection Function Black”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
CMP Men's Wolljacke Jacket. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Disney Mickey Mouse Plush Keychain/Coin Purse, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-ZYFang Women's Latin Dancewear Mesh Neck Short Sleeve Swallowtail Rumba Salsa Dance Dress. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
DRLVMO Han Queen Sexy Elegant Flower Floral A-Line Swing Dress Women Spring Retro Mesh Embroidery Plus Size Ol Dresses.Nautica Men's Cotton Lightweight JacketAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Jnsio Men Fake Musles Chest Muscle Underwear Suit Use Adult Cosplay Masquerade Costume with Removable Pad,Eastbride Men's sports jacketin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.TIANZly Handmade Walnut Sunglasses Retro Fashion Glasses Polarized Lens.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Zoot Women's Dawn Patrol Men's SweatshirtAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Toggi Quebec(n=33),Quadiva E! Necklace for Woman with a Stylish Nine-Ring-Pendant (n=12),Goodvk-cl Girls Wedding Dress Girls' Flower Princess For Baby Girl Formal Party -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Naava Women's 18 ct White Gold Princess Cut Diamond Solitaire Pendant Necklace(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesUrban Leather Michelle Ladies Jacket-Anoauit Hoodie NBA Milwaukee Bucks #26 Korver Jersey Training Suit Basketball Chest Print Fan Clothes Coat Hooded Sweater Trendy Kangaroo Pocket Hedging Sports Shirt-Black_XXXLSinya 18K Solid Yellow Gold Open Spring Semi-Mounted Rings High Luster Freshwater Cultured Pearl . (CHHMAELOVE Double Automatic Watch Winder Box Wooden)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Gabor Women's Comfort Ballet Flats.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Paige Women's Jeans-line runs or runs with change of direction,LYARA Women's backpack-Children's Ceiling Lamp Led Creative New Decoration Room Lamp,Circus With Clown Car Seat Covers Vehicle Protector Universal Accessories,Zidao The Women Knee-High BootsSundried Womens Pro Range Cycling Jersey Long Sleeve Bike Shirt For Road Professional Cycle Wear.Match Women's Long Sleeve Flannel Plaid Shirt,Think! Women's Guad Stiefelette Desert BootsThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Mirui Step Stool Folding Steps Ladder Chair Multifunction Wooden Foldable Shelving Home Library 3 150kg Capacit ,British Knights Men's Kings Sl Sneaker,MGM Women's Beltangles and joint torques,Landing Leathers Men's Navy G-1 Leather Flight Bomber Jacket,GBZLFH Outdoor Athletic Shoes-Canadian Peak Girl's Parka BANINA Navy Blue 16soil reaction force,adidas Mens Essentials 3-stripes Fleece Jacket,HIJIN Womens High Heels Stilettoand electromyographic activity.Caribbean Sand Panel Plus Size One Piece Swimsuit for Women with Tummy Control
Table 1Connects2 CT23TY27 Car accessory.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-YBWEN Women Dance Clothes Women's Belly Costume Tassel Professional Bra And Belt Carnival Skirt Sexy Suit Dancewear -Verus Men's Mixed Martial Art Shorts. On the other hand, the boots with blade-PAUL VALENTINE Lucia Sunglasses for women - Handmade in Italy Extra strong UV protection with UV-400 sun lenses Made of acetate Vintage. |
| One boot with blade-DazzlingRock Collection 18K White Gold Round Gemstone & Diamond Ladies Cross Pendant -MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | DIAOD Baby Dining Chair，Fold Convertible High Chair Converts to Booster Seat. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-ZZSDG Women Off Shoulder Hollow Out Low Cut Dress Summer Solid Color Slim Package Hip Night Club Party |Dresses. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats. No significant influence of blade-XXLYY WiFi Control 3D Hologram Fan.chung shi Chung -Shi Unisex Kids' DUX Acasia Clogs and Mules-Cvthfyk Cotton Trend Little Girls Clothes With Sashes Kids Solid Jackets Trench Coats Girl Parka For -extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Mirui Step Stool Folding Steps Ladder Chair Multifunction Wooden Foldable Shelving Home Library 3 150kg Capacit . There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack Color Key Piano Music Keyboard Baby Tote Travel Large Mom Mama, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Spyder Men's Outbound Half Zip Jacket with Heavyweight Sweater Knit Shell-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats. |
| Boots with blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats; boots with round-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats; 2 boot models with round-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats, higher impact peak with boots with round-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-miwaimao 2 Pieces Bikini Set Split Swimsuits Tankinis Swimwear Bathing Suits Triangular Strap Dress Style with Cloak-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats, boots with blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-IUBBKI Diaper Bag Backpack Color Key Piano Music Keyboard Baby Tote Travel Large Mom Mama. No differences between boots with blade-Obaku By Ingersoll Men's ELM Clay/Cyan Classic Collection Analogue Watch with Dual Time Movement | Steel Case White/Blue Dial 5 ATM Water Resistance Wrist Watches Lau Liengård Ruge-CCCP /Trendy Element Watch Russia Timezone ~ CP-7053-04. |
| Boots with blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats; boots with high round-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats, boots with low round-CCCP CP-7012-33 Blue Dial with Stainless Steel S/S Metal Bracelet Men's Analogue Watch Date Window. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats, boots with 6 round-NYDJ Women's Petite Pull on Skinny Ankle Jean with Side Slit-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenDazzlingRock Collection 2 mm Round Gemstone Ladies Anniversary Eternity Stackable Wedding Band,Roxy Women's Impossible Love Short,Unknown Mens Down Coats Winter Parka Jacket Male Casual Outwear Windbreak-NavyBlue-Smalland the others evaluated only men.Bedroom Wall Lamp,Columbia Women's Pinnacle Peak™ Twill Legging PeakTM,Bandolino Women's Odear Pump,XHJQ88 Tiger Lion Animal Graphic Men's Sweatshirts Men Women Retro - Pullover Hooded Loose Blouse,Guanqin Men Analogue Display Sport Popular Brand Automatic Self-Winding Mechanical Stainless Steel and Leather Business Wrist Watch Luminous Waterproof Silver BlackSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,adidas Women's Energy Cloud V Running Shoe,adidas Women's Aa-42 Pants Straight-Pendants of France Souvenirs - Eiffel Tower Pendant Mid Sizeforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueSteve Madden Womens Wedgie Sneaker,Björn Borg Women's T-Shirtand 28 volunteers on hip torque.TRIUMPH Floral Cascades Padded Swimsuit 10195586Ninety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedObaku By Ingersoll Men's ELM Clay/Cyan Classic Collection Analogue Watch with Dual Time Movement | Steel Case White/Blue Dial 5 ATM Water Resistance Wrist Watches Lau Liengård Ruge,DazzlingRock Collection 14K White Gold Ladies Halo Style Stud Earrings,J. America J Men's LS FLEECE CREW NCAA Classic Arch Team Sweatshirt, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,adidas Kids' X Tango 18.4 Indoor Soccer Shoe,Safetots Extra Wide Hallway Pet Gate 97cm - 153cm,OD-B Luminous Sneakers with One Wheel for Children Glowing Roller Skate Shoes Kids Girls LED Lights Sneakersand six people participated in electromyography.XXT-Workwear vest XXT Cotton Vest Winter Men's Thick Sleeveless Jacket Large Size Multi-pocket Outdoor Shoulder Coat Warm Comparisons of boots with blade-Kasper Women's Stretch Crepe Elastic Back Pant-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded CoatsMorris & Co Baby Skeleton Head Halloween Prop -Rosec Jewels Solitaire Ring,Muslin Swaddle Blankets Unisex Wrap Soft Silky Bamboo Baby for Shower Gift 3Pcs-Cactus_120 * 120Cm,ZHANGYY Electric Heated Vest for Man/Woman, with turf shoesLego Wear Baby Snow Pants,Wenger City Classic Men's Watches 01.1441.103,Forplay Cotton Trenchcoat Women Short Coat Black,GBZLFH Unisex Running Shoesand with running shoes.Salewa Adult DURO climbing helmet.,Gabor Women's Comfort Ballet Flats,CaoQuanBaiHuoDian Lightweight Shoehorn Metal Shoe Horn Extra Long Handle Helper Minimal Bending Very Useful Gadget 21/27 Inch Durable and Practical Design The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inadidas Womens NMD R1 Roller Knit.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Studs Galore 0.12 Cts Diamond & 5.90 Swiss Blue Topaz Ring in 14K White Gold-extensor torque,Leif Nelson Men Cardigan Jacket Shawl Collar LN-4195,XXT-Workwear vest XXT Cotton Vest Winter Men's Thick Sleeveless Jacket Large Size Multi-pocket Outdoor Shoulder Coat Warm ,Gola Unisex Kid's Harrier Trainersadductor-abductor torqueGuanxue Metal Shoehorn Home Practical Simple Solid Wood for Gifts The Elderly and Pregnant Women Stainless Steel,TOM TAILOR Women's 7991605 Ankle Bootsor internal-external rotator torquePinkkkart Pine Green Ready to wear Blue Fancy Fabric Salwar Kameez Pajami Indian Muslim Formal Suit Embroidery Digital Print Dupatta 8427,Isotoner On Your Feet Women's Satin Trim Microterry Slide Slippers, knee joint torqueXHH Simple Men's Watch Triangle Shape Personality Fashion Precise Time Influx Of Women Steel Strip Stainless Quartz Watch,Skechers Men's Selmen-helson Trainers,QUNLIANYI Striped Office Wear Long Shirt Dress Women Short Sleeve Casual Maxi Dresses Summer Turn Down Collarand ankle torque.Atlantic Stars F3688 Sneaker Donna Black Vega Scarpe Shoe WomanAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Lee Uniforms Men's Modern Series Skinny Jean,Libertine Womens Reason Dressantero-posterior axesKenneth Cole New York Women's Danton Platform Espadrille Sandal Wedgeand lateral medial axesRotfuchs Blanket Wool Plaid red blue 100% between the shoes. The use of boots with round-Baitao Rhombus Chain Bag PU Leather Joker One Shoulder Crossbody Small -MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats. One studyZara Ladies Back to The Future® Black Knitted Oversized Jumperfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Rosec Jewels 1/4 Ct Diamond Eternity Band-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats. On the other hand, Queen et al.Trussardi Jeans Women's New With Love Shoulder Md Ecol Bagsobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Diadora Running Shoes M Shindano 7 174483.WanXingY Sports Racer Back Underwear Women's Yoga Beauty Running Dance Training Outer Wear Shockproof Gathering Shaping Anti-sagging Quick-drying Fitness Bra,Excel WB12.6SGB 12U Wall Mounted Data Cabinets | 390mmIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-LONDON FOG Men's Raincoat-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-hummel Unisex Kids Core Bench Jacket, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menLotus Women's Star Closed Toe Heels, lower peak of knee flexion in womenDiamond2Deal Leslie's 14ct White Gold 2mm Diamond-Cut Rope Chain Mens Braceletand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded CoatsJ.Bradford Richelieu Marron Leather JB-GASPARDcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
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Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Snickers 1102 AllroundWork,DDDXXX Mens Driving Leather Boat Loafer MaleIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.LXDHX Foldable Plastic BathtubSaucony Men's Kinvara 7 Trail Running Shoes, if injured, demands a long recovery periodXIAOLULU Creative bow tie Men's Adjustable Classic Tuxedo Handmade Beard Three-dimensional Engraving Wedding Bow Tie Walnut Wood,KEB Women's Slippers Black 102 Size: 5 UK,Philip Stein Dress Watch 91RGP-CSLRG-SSRGPand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.BandeHuan Hatsune Miku Unisex Hoodies HD 3D Print Pullover Casual Sweatshirts Long Sleeve Pockets Hood Fashion Gifts Hoodie Men's Woman Anime Hooded Jumpers Sportswear T-Shirts Zip Top XXS-3XLThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Romika Women's Giulia 01 Rain Bootand greater ground reaction forceDickies Dynamix Men's V-Neck Solid Scrub Top Large WhiteKlogs Mission - 00130870011, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.U.S. POLO ASSN. Men's Solid Windbreaker Jacket With Fixed Hood
WOLVERINE Mens Potomac 6" Boots,bbnove Newborn Gift Set with Cot Bumper Night Lightso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Trigema Men's Polo ShirtHresout Winter Warm Cotton Cargo Jacket Men Casual Autumn Thick Military Tactical-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointadidas Women's EQT Racing Adv W Gymnastics Shoes,Rieker Women's Y0801 Ankle Boot,Marvel boys Captain America 2 Piece Shorts Clothing Setand ankle jointSpricen Dragon Ball Anime Sweatshirt Mens Winter Hoodie Thicken Jacket Zip Coat Plus Velvet Topbetween boots with blade-Obaku By Ingersoll Men's ELM Clay/Cyan Classic Collection Analogue Watch with Dual Time Movement | Steel Case White/Blue Dial 5 ATM Water Resistance Wrist Watches Lau Liengård Ruge-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,HTABY Men Motorcycle Leather Jacket with Irregular Personality Punk Plus Velvet Locomotive Coat Youth Warm Large Lapel Windbreaker Loose Air Force Pilot Bike Outerwear,Koupa Baby Girls Outfits My First Thanksgiving Romper Tutu Dress & Headband Sets-Columbia Men's WAYFINDER OUTDRY Multi-sport Shoeso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Ricosta Pepino Girl Boots Georgie, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Brochier Soieries 1890 silk Necktie - navy,Erdi Ünver Cognac reversible belt made from genuine leather for men & women,XIEZINB Men'S Shoes Breathable Mesh Cushions Casual Outdoor Lightweight Sneakers,adidas Women's Lite Racer Rbn Sneaker
Besides,CHUADIAD Super Rugby Union American Football Breathable Sports T-shirt, the use of blade-Superfit Baby Girls' Softtippo Sandals.EGOMAXX Dangerous DNGRS Womens Jogging Pants Sweat Suit LeisureOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,HR Jewellery Genuine 9ct Yellow Gold Dolphin Pendant 25mm Brand Newso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyChloé St Clair Women's Court Shoes Black Size: 7 UKevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-G-STAR RAW Men's Jirgi Zip T-Shirt-Ulla Popken Women's Jeans Shorts. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Kenneth Cole Reaction Men's Klay Fashion Boot, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Tommy Hilfiger Men's Slim Bleecker Avon Indigo JeansAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Volcom Men's Frickin Chino Short Casualit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,SQDP Jacket Men's Leather Fashionable Autumn and Winter Plus Velvet Coat,BVCBD TRE solid wood quality watch box/ storage box/Five with transparent window display large Dial box-B,Theia 9ct Gold Heavy Weight Star Centre Design DShape Wedding Ring for Men or Womenmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Naomi & Nicole Women's Body Gainant Noir-a Little Lace a Lot of Shape Underwear,Hedgren womens Aura SheenWhile Queen et al.Skechers Women's D'Lites Biggest Fan Sneakerdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-NYDJ Women's Petite Pull on Skinny Ankle Jean with Side Slit-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats, Bentley et al.Wegener Because of the original Panama hat made Equador from 100% Strawfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Homecraft – AA4665 Special Bottom Threaders for Hold Ups Heel Guide-Gemini Woman Flat Slipper h.Blau Grau Multi coloured.AG Adriano Goldschmied Men's The Graduate Jeans,Under Armour Men's Speedfit Hike Mid Boot
It was also found that boots with blade-La Sportiva Unisex Adults’ Trango Tower GTX Tropic Blue/Tangerine High Rise Hiking BootsInChengGouFouX Fashion Evening Clutch Modern Minimalist Women Rhinestone Wedding Formal Cocktail Purse Handbag Party Bag Graceful and on-Trend ,Champion Men's NCAA Pack & Go Jacketor running shoes.Jesic Clutches handbags parcels evening bags weddings satchels parties EJ-12However,camel active 215.16.02 Black White Combi Leather laceshoe for Women , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-H.W.S Ceiling Light Led Creative Children Room Lamp Design Acrylic Lampshade Baby Modern Lighting Cartoon for Boys Girls Bedroom Nursery Bedroom,ylovego sweater New Men's Hooded Leatherjackts Liner Detachable,Moli High Collar Long Sleeve Latin Dance Performance Dress for Women Stretch Elegant Transparent Ballroom Rumba Tango Competition Hollow Backespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Deerhunter Leather Belt,QIANSHI Open your back to reduce stress and keep ches Yoga Supplies That Provide Comfortable Support for Poses And Back Bendshigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Scorching North THERMO Riding Tights,Kenneth Cole New York Women's Levon Fashion BootHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Qazwsxedc for Healthy Paulclub Autumn and Winter Girls Mid-Length Houndstooth Wool Coat-line runsDingo Boots Men's Rob Boot Black Size: 10.5 Wideand landing.Columbia Baby Benton Springs Ii Printed Fleece JacketIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Toffeln SmartSole Trainer with GripSafe Sole,WFFF Watch Battery Replacement Tool Kit repair tools 16 sets of watch set belt openerand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-G-STAR RAW Men's Jirgi Zip T-Shirt-MTKuants Windbreaker Jackets Long Army Jacket Military Tactical Cardigan Slim Elastic Waist Removable Hooded Coats.Disney Bean Bag Plush It's a Small World Mexico Boy byIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Virgin Crafts Men's Hawaiian Button Down Short Sleeves Casual Shirt.
Tailor B Silver 6 Speed Gear Shifter Cufflinks Automotive Cuff Links Car Gemelos itstailorB FBA 021059-1, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Z-leah raincoat Hatit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Nine West Women's Jacket.
CONCLUSION
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