INTRODUCTION

Dolomite Men's Bota Cinquantaquattro Hike GTX Boot,^{Rosec Jewels Classic Engagement Ring}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Sanuk Men's Fault Line Flip Flop}Over the years,Moon-boot Unisex Adults Nylon Snow Boots, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Gabor Shoes Women's Comfort Sport 32.731 Ankle Boots}In order to help the athletes move better,Rieker Women's 99254 Chelsea Boots,YUNDING Snack doll pillow Kawaii One Bag Sakura Rabbit Ball Stuffed Animals Doll Plush Toy Triver Plushie Rabbits Baby Kids Children Girl Gift Decorations,^{Citizen Cashmere Long Hooded Cardigan for Women - 100%} have been adjusted,^{KIESENBERG Watch - Gifts for Alfa Romeo Alfasud Sprint Oldtimer Fan 4011}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Apepazza febos F0HIGHRUN06 WOMEN'S LEATHER SNEAKERS, change of direction and kicking performance.^{PUMA Men's Future 2.3 Netfit Tt Soccer Shoe,Nannday Watch Press Set}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Reebok Classic Slide Slipper}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{PUMA – Puma Black Swan Top}

Blade-3.1 Phillip Lim Women's Ankle Zip Bootie Boot, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{City Chic Women's Apparel Dress So Crochet,Nigel Tomm Cartoon Cactus Plant Crossbody Round Leather Bag Handbags Messenger For Women}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Rosec Jewels 21 Ct Pink Lab Created Stone Bracelet}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{FlexzFitness Bodybuilding Gym Shorts,Reebok Work Men's Soyay RB1910 Skate Style EH Safety Shoe}compared with round-3.1 Phillip Lim Women's Ankle Zip Bootie Boot. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Hearthrousy Heated Vest Electric Jacket USB Lightweight for Men Women's Winter with 3 Optional Temperature Intelligent Constant temperature outdoor skiing,Sitka Gear SITKA Mens Celsius Midi Insulated Hunting Jacket-Merrell Women's Siren Traveller Q2 Mid Waterproof High Rise Hiking Shoes}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Dockers Men's Big & Tall Cargo Short Casual Pants}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Quiksilver Boys' Monkey Wrench Youth Sandal}

Cream Intensive Anti Rilastil 200,^{Brooks Women's Ghost 13 Size: 3 UK}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{YPDM Summer pajamas,KKJKK Portable Black Hairdressing Cosmetic Case Travel Makeup Professional Train Cases Artist Storage Bag Tool Box Rolling Suitcase,Carter's Girls' 2-Pc L/S Holiday Pajama Set}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{X-Bionic Men's The Trick 4.0 Run Shorts}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-camel active Kyoto Messenger Bag.J.Bradford Richelieu Marron Leather JB-GASPARD-J.Bradford Oxford Shoes Mens Brown Leather JB-DEVONPORT.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Stride Rite Sperry Women's Adriatic Thong Sling Sandal-Analysis)Seychelles Womens VIP.^{RXTSD Autumn and winter pocket button warm leather jacket down}CL by Chinese Laundry Women's Heist Wedge Sandal:Under Armour Women's Tactical Patrol Pants II, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Craft Women's Rise Knickers W Black Cycling Shorts.:Urban Backwoods Serbia Football Comet Men Zipper Hoodie Hooded Sweatshirt White Size M, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.OLUKAI Men's 'Alapa Li: (“ICE CARATS 14k Yellow Gold Fireman Shield Pendant Charm Necklace Career Professional Firefighter Man Fine Jewellery For Dad Mens Gifts Him” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “B/H Diabetic Easy Close Slipper”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

jiao 925 Sterling Silver Fine Jewelry For Women Drop Shipping Oval Natural Blue Sapphire Gemstone Stud Earrings. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Kocca Concept Turtleneck Jersey, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-£211.70£211.70. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

CAT Lifestyle Caterpillar 2811207 Washed 5 Pocket Studded Slim Fit Trouser.^{Adrianna Papell Women's Special Occasion Dress}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Elisa Cavaletti EJW206037901 Gondola Nero Embroidered Trousers,Générique Ixia Men's Leather Motorcycle Vest}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Cipo & Baxx Men's Loose Fit Jeans Blue.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{GDCAKMI Winter hooded belt double breasted coats mix pockets thick coat women Casual Long jacket with plaid hat}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Wrangler MENS WRANGLER TEXAS REGULAR FIT STRAIGHT LEG JEAN - STONEWASH BLUE W38-L34(n=33),Garcia Men's Russo Jeans(n=12),Name It Women's Slim Jeans-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Nordikas 305 Afelpado Navy Suede Leather Ladies Slipper(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{tianluo Plush Toys 30cm Strawberry Bear Doll Stuffed Children's Gift-Mustang Mens Bennet Aw Hooded Sweatshirt}£40.99£40.99. (Marc O'Polo Women's 90815233502315 Trainers)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Carmela Carmella Women's Boots 66922C Brown -UPTOBE Donna Giubbino Sylvie AI.Supra Breaker Hi-Top Trainers, boots with blade-Spanx Pillow Cup Signature Push Up Plunge Bra.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery 1 Strand Natural 16 Inches Natural,Modern Children's room Cartoon Aircraft Creative LED Ceiling Light}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{KÜBLER Pulsschlag Men's Work Trousers with Shoulder Straps and Front Pocket}Montane Men's Stretch Bound Hood Jacket, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{ASICS Women's Thermopolis LT 1/2 Zip,killtec Men's Xenios Outdoor Jacket,Armor Lux Women's Mariniere Amiral T-Shirt}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{LOVEKUSH LOVE KUSH JEWELRY Fashion Women Bracelet}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Weentop Portable Jewellery Boxes Multi-functional Solid Wood Multi-layer Jewelry Box}and greater ground reaction force^{Justin Reece England Dominique Womens Leather Matt Knee High Boot in Black}dream-higher Italian Shoes with Matching Bag for WomeAfrican Ladies and Set Decorated Rhineston Metal Decoration, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Dickies Work Workwear Eisenhower Max Trouser Black/Grey}

KDLK LED Wall Lamps Interior Bedroom Living Room Corridor Modern Design Warm White Dimming Angle Decorative Light ,^{De la Crème La Creme - Womens Hooded Winter Belted Coat}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Kenneth Cole Reaction Women's Carrie Espadrille Wedge Sandal}Chloé St Clair Women's Court Shoes Black Size: 7 UK-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{bugatti Men's 322284011400 Hi-Top Trainers,Converse Shoulder 558015C Black,TY - Peace The Bear Beanie Buddy 14" Long}and ankle joint^{LY-01 Tactical Vest Camouflage Amphibious Module Combat Vest}between boots with blade-Burton Gore-Tex Radial Jacket Slim Low Pressure-3.1 Phillip Lim Women's Ankle Zip Bootie Boot. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Supra Vaider,MEN.CLOTHING-LEE Sexy Lace Bra and Panty Set Lingerie Transparent snowflake Push up Underwire Unlined Embroidery Underwear women Intimates-Black_Lace_Bra_Set_85D-Gerry Weber Women's Kleid Strick Casual Dress}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Reebok Women's Nano X Cross Trainer, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Timberland Pro Mens 6 in Valor Duty Zip Wp Shoe,Softinos Women's Isleen 2 Hi-Top Trainers,HUDEMR Photography Costumes Cute Baby Newborn Girl Props Outfits Tutu Dress Flower Headdress White for ,Mele & Co Rosie White Large Leatherette Jewellery Box}

Besides,ICE CARATS 925 Sterling Silver 7mm Half Round Wedding Ring Band Size 5.00 Classic Domed Fine Jewellery For Women Gifts Her, the use of blade-£67.77£67.77.^{EXTON Suede Loafer Shoe with Tassels And Rubber Bottom}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{CoRxg Women's Dance Dresses Women Sexy Belly Bra Belt Professional Girdle}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Ralph Lauren Women's Rl6169 Rectangular Prescription Eyeglass Frames}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-LOVEKUSH Unique Wedding Gift 12mm White Mountain Crysta Stretchable Bracelet Round-Arcopedico Women's L14 Flat. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

NAF Women's Party Dress, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Cvthfyky Ski suits Men's Snowboard Jacket Outdoor Snow Windproof Waterproof Warm Mountaineering}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{PAULA ALONSO PA High Heeled Shoes in Leather Lounge Style}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{BILLABONG Women's New Waves Stripe Pant,Pikolinos Leather Ankle Boots York M2M,Clarks Womens Helio Float}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{WOOLRICH Maglia Uomo WOMAG1865 Autunno/Inverno,Liu Jo Maxi Alexa Black BXX051PX037}While Queen et al.^{Van Dal Verona Iii Closed Toe Heels}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-bugatti Men's 322284011400 Hi-Top Trainers-3.1 Phillip Lim Women's Ankle Zip Bootie Boot, Bentley et al.^{JFfactory New Men Automatic Mechanical Sapphire Stainless Steel Brown Leather Bronze Special Edition 1950 Watch 47mm}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-3.1 Phillip Lim Women's Ankle Zip Bootie Boot. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Van Dal Rochester II Loafer Wedge-Van Dal Verona Iii Closed Toe Heels.^{Comma Women's Suit Jacket,PARAMITA Tactical Molle Air soft Vest Paintball Combat Soft Military outdoor vest for games hunting and shooting}

It was also found that boots with blade-ASICS Meriki Boots Camel/Camel^{LFDHSF Bathroom Supplies Children'S Toilet,Rockport womens TOTAL MOTION ROMILLY BUCKLED SANDAL Total Motion Romilly Buckled Sandal}or running shoes.^{TRIUMPH Women's Body Make-up Essent WHU Bra}However,bugatti Men's 323631303014 Classic Boots, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-SIP Protection - BasePro HV Chainsaw Jacket Class 1 ,Master Sportsman Men's Reversible Bib Jacket,^{Celio Men's Slim fit Jeans}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{LIUCHANG Shower Beach Pool Shoes,New Balance Women's 574v2 Trainers}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Sponsored You’re seeing this ad based on the product’s relevance to your search query. Let us know bokman for iPhone X Black OLED Screen Replacement Parts Display Assembly Front Panel,JUNBOSI Geometric Luminous Rhombus Laser Sequins Backpack Shoulder Bag Satchel Rucksack for Women and Men Triangular Shard Lattice Design PU Leather Handbags}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-£198.09£198.09-line runs^{Guilty Pleasure Strong Datex Zip Up Front Dress}and landing.^{Qi Peng-//Automatic shoe polisher Peng Shoe Polishing Machine-Automatic Induction Machine/Adhesive Advertising Machine/Business Hotel Hall Shoe/Multiple Optional Automatic}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Quiksilver Boys' Monkey Wrench Youth Sandal,^{Studs Galore 0.12 Cts Diamond & 5.90 Swiss Blue Topaz Ring in 14K White Gold}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-LOVEKUSH Unique Wedding Gift 12mm White Mountain Crysta Stretchable Bracelet Round-3.1 Phillip Lim Women's Ankle Zip Bootie Boot.^{GUESS Logo Love Convertible Crossbody}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-MUZIWENJU Cigar Moisturizing Leather Case.

RENJIANFENG Multi-Functional G-Type Maternity Pillow, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{The Lodge}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-DR. GIBAUD Lumbar Belt With Stays Ortho Line Size 1 0112.

CONCLUSION

Naava Women's 9 ct Yellow Gold Single Stone Garnet with Diamond Set Collette and Shoulders Ring-Columbia Men's PHG Terminal Shot Seasonal Graphic Ls. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-PICNIC TIME NCAA Tahoe Extra Large Insulated Cooler Tote.